趣味定语从句公开课共67页文档
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定语从句讲解公开课22张ppt经典实用
二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom •定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
which：指物，作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或•定物语从，句讲做解公定开课语(22张ppt)
做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here. Which/
6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday. that•定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
《定语从句》公开课优秀课件(精品)
Finish the following sentences according to the reading passage “A night the earth didn’t sleep”.
1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _w_h_i_c_hwas almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those __w_h_o____ were trapped and to bury the dead.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _w__h_ic_h__ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
Practice
1.根据句意填入适当的关系代词
1.Do you like the present that / which / 不填 I bought you yesterday?
3.定语从句的结构： 先行词+关系词+从句
A huge crack （ that was eight kilometres long
（先行词） (关系词)
（定语从句）
and thirty metres wide） cut across houses,
roads and canals.
完成表格：关系代词的用法 (何时可以省略?)
2.The storybook __t_h_a_t_/__w_h_i_c_h was written by his uncle is quite interesting.
定语从句完整课件演示文稿
3. Is this the novel __(t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h_) you introduced to me? 4. Where is the boy __w_h_o__/t_habtroke the
window?
5. Luckily none of the people__(_th_a_t_/w_h_o_m)
is a famous writer.
第十四页，共73页。
5.一听到那个消息，那个名字叫Tom的男生刚才潸然 泪下。
6.封皮是蓝色的那本书不见了。
7.这就是我出生的村庄。
8.我永远不会忘记我哥哥参军的那一天。
9.你相信他迟到的理由吗？
5.At the sound of the news,the boy whose name is
▐ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做
. 定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词 定语从句
引导词
引导词
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
第四页，共73页。
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
in the village.
A．their
B．whose
C．of them
D．with whom
第二十页，共73页。
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下：which在从句做主语或宾语，但 介词提前时，只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语）
window?
5. Luckily none of the people__(_th_a_t_/w_h_o_m)
is a famous writer.
第十四页，共73页。
5.一听到那个消息，那个名字叫Tom的男生刚才潸然 泪下。
6.封皮是蓝色的那本书不见了。
7.这就是我出生的村庄。
8.我永远不会忘记我哥哥参军的那一天。
9.你相信他迟到的理由吗？
5.At the sound of the news,the boy whose name is
▐ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做
. 定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词 定语从句
引导词
引导词
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
第四页，共73页。
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
in the village.
A．their
B．whose
C．of them
D．with whom
第二十页，共73页。
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下：which在从句做主语或宾语，但 介词提前时，只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语）
定语从句在写作中的运用公开课
定语从句在写作中的 运用公开课
目录
• 引言 • 定语从句的基本概念 • 定语从句在写作中的应用 • 定语从句的写作技巧 • 定语从句的实例分析 • 练习与巩固
01
引言
主题简介
01 介绍定语从句的概念和功能
02 阐述定语从句在英语写作中的重要性
课程目标
掌握定语从句的基本结构和用法 01
学习如何在写作中运用定语从句提升表达效果 02
详细描述
在写作中，我们经常需要描述各种名词，如人、事物、地点等。定语从句可以用来对这些名词进行修饰，提供更 多的信息，使读者对名词有更深入的了解。例如，“我喜欢那个来自上海的女孩”，其中“来自上海的”就是一 个定语从句，修饰名词“女孩”，使读者明白这个女孩来自上海。
描述名词短语
总结词
定语从句也可以用来修饰名词短语，对名词短语的组成进行详细说明。
03 小组讨论三
分享一些常见的定语从句错误，并探讨如何避免 这些错误。
教师点评与总结
教师点评一
对每个学生的写作练习进行点评， 指出优点和不足之处，给出改进 建议。
教师点评二
总结小组讨论的成果，强调定语从 句在写作中的重要性和运用技巧。
教师点评三
总结本次公开课的内容，强调巩固 和运用定语从句的方法和技巧，鼓 励学生在日常写作中多加练习。
常见错误分析
总结词
关系代词使用不当
详细描述
常见错误之一是关系代词使用不当，如“The book which I read yesterday is very interesting.”中的 “which”应改为“that”。
总结词
缺少关系代词或关系副词
详细描述
另一个常见错误是缺少关系代词或关系副词，如“The book I read yesterday is very interesting.”应添加 “that”作为关系代词。
目录
• 引言 • 定语从句的基本概念 • 定语从句在写作中的应用 • 定语从句的写作技巧 • 定语从句的实例分析 • 练习与巩固
01
引言
主题简介
01 介绍定语从句的概念和功能
02 阐述定语从句在英语写作中的重要性
课程目标
掌握定语从句的基本结构和用法 01
学习如何在写作中运用定语从句提升表达效果 02
详细描述
在写作中，我们经常需要描述各种名词，如人、事物、地点等。定语从句可以用来对这些名词进行修饰，提供更 多的信息，使读者对名词有更深入的了解。例如，“我喜欢那个来自上海的女孩”，其中“来自上海的”就是一 个定语从句，修饰名词“女孩”，使读者明白这个女孩来自上海。
描述名词短语
总结词
定语从句也可以用来修饰名词短语，对名词短语的组成进行详细说明。
03 小组讨论三
分享一些常见的定语从句错误，并探讨如何避免 这些错误。
教师点评与总结
教师点评一
对每个学生的写作练习进行点评， 指出优点和不足之处，给出改进 建议。
教师点评二
总结小组讨论的成果，强调定语从 句在写作中的重要性和运用技巧。
教师点评三
总结本次公开课的内容，强调巩固 和运用定语从句的方法和技巧，鼓 励学生在日常写作中多加练习。
常见错误分析
总结词
关系代词使用不当
详细描述
常见错误之一是关系代词使用不当，如“The book which I read yesterday is very interesting.”中的 “which”应改为“that”。
总结词
缺少关系代词或关系副词
详细描述
另一个常见错误是缺少关系代词或关系副词，如“The book I read yesterday is very interesting.”应添加 “that”作为关系代词。
趣味定语从句详解PPT课件
who that
whom that
whose
which
that as
wse
(of which)
when where
why
12
选用正确的关系词
Can you see the womanw__h__o_/__t_h_a__t is speaking
at the stage? I don't know the woman wt_h_h_a_ot_/_/_省w__h略__ommy mother
I have a sister. She works in Shanghai.
普通的人称代词， 指代前文的sister.
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
关系代词，指代前 文的sister又起到 连词的作用，连接 了两个句子。
.
10
I can't find my gold watch. My father gave it
topic is about Friethnedsthopipi.c of the compitition
whose 可指代前文提到的人或事物， 在从句中做定语；
.
15
选用正确的关系词
I have the same hat ___a_s____ you wear. __A__s____ is listed above, smoking does great
A robber,whose face was covered with a piece of cloth,asked me to hand out my money. 也指代the robbe. r，做定语，还能当连词11用
定语从句公开课课件
Attributive Clause 定语从句
复合句 = 主句
+
一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分（主句）
定语从句
另一个或一个以上的主谓结构 只在句子中作某个成分（定语）
I know the man （who is under the tree）关. 系代
主句 主句 主语 谓语
从句 主语
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
从句 谓语
词有哪 些呢？
概述
定语从句（THE ATTRABUTIVE CLAUSE）在中学英 语学习中是比较复杂却又是运用广泛的一种从句形 式, 因而正确理解定语从句在单项选择、完形填空、 阅读理解、短文改错以及书面表达中都非常重要， 因为定语从句的掌握好坏直接影响到考生们对于复 杂的复合句的理解能力。定语从句是中学英语教学 的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查 的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，对定语从句的考 查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的 语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力，因此掌握 这一语法现象十分重要。
a lot? ▪ 4. Do you like the book about which she often
talks? ▪ 5. He built a telescope through which he could
study the skies.
几种易混的情况
1.The way___th_a_t__/ _w_h_i_c_h_/省___ he explained was simple.
1.I don’t like the people (who/ that )smoke a lot.
2.The eggs ( Which/that) I bought yesterday were bad. 3.The noodles, ( which )you cooked for me, were delicious.
定语从句公开课课件
why的用法
用于修饰表示原因的名词，在从 句中充当原因状语。例如：I don't know the reason why he was late for class.
关系副词与介词的选用
当关系副词与介词连用时，通常选用与先行词最相关的介词，以使句子更加自然 流畅。例如：I will never forget the day on which I met my future wife.
语义差异
定语从句用于修饰主句中的名词或代词，而并列句中的各个主句之间是并列关系，没有 修饰与被修饰的关系。
PART 06
定语从句的实际应用
写作中如何运用定语从句
总结词
丰富句式、准确表达
详细描述
在写作中，定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词，使句子更 加丰富和具体。例如，“我喜欢那个买书的男孩”可以扩 展为“我喜欢那个穿着蓝色衣服在书店里买书的男孩”。
例如
The man who is standing there is my teacher. (修饰名词man的关系词 who引导的句子就是定语从句)
定语从句的作用
补充说明
定语从句可以用来补充说明先行词的属性、特征或身份等。
例如
I like the book that was written by my favorite author. (补充说明先行词 book的属性)
PART 02
关系代词引导的定语从句
who/which/that的用法
who
用于指代人的先行词，在从句中充当主语。
Example
The person who won the award is a wellknown actor.
which
定语从句课件(公开课
What I want to do is that which will help us all.
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous
__B___ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互 换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。
(9) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾 语（介词提前）
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.
指人或物: that 关系副词: when, where, why
注：①当先行词是those, she ,he ,they等 代词时, 关系代词用who. ②作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省， 介词后面用which 或whom ) The man to
whom I nodded is Professor Li.
who
in the world.
whom
that
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous
__B___ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互 换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。
(9) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾 语（介词提前）
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.
指人或物: that 关系副词: when, where, why
注：①当先行词是those, she ,he ,they等 代词时, 关系代词用who. ②作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省， 介词后面用which 或whom ) The man to
whom I nodded is Professor Li.
who
in the world.
whom
that
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
定语从句精品课件精选全文完整版
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack. The baby who is wearing red trousers is Jack.
Jane has borrowed the book. It was written by Laoshe.
The Attributive Clause I
A guessing game：
---A basketball player ---He is a Chinese basketball player. ---He is a Chinese basketball player who is very tall
This is a dream which/that never come true.
Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is Harry Porter .
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book (that) he has read. (3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. (4)先行词同时含有人和物时。
英语定语从句课件趣味
英语定语从句课件趣味英语定语从句课件趣味 英语定语从句课件（⼀）定义 Ⅰ. eg. She is the girl who sings best of all. The pen which my uncle gave me is missing. He lives in a house whose windows face south. The factory where my father works is in the east of the city. Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities. Ⅱ. 关系代词 1. 先⾏词是⼈，作主语，关系代词⽤who, that eg. He is a man（） never leaves today’s work till tomorrow. The boy ( ) is standing there is my cousin. 2. 先⾏词是⼈，作宾语，关系代词⽤ whom, who, that, eg. Here is the man ( ) you’ve been expecting to meet. The man ( ) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith. 3. 先⾏词是物，作主语，关系代词⽤which, that eg . The train （） has just left is for Guangzhou. Children like to read books ( ) have wonderful pictures. 4. 先⾏词是物，作宾语，关系代词⽤which, that,或省略 eg. The book ( ) you borrowed yesterday is really interesting. The pen ( ) my uncle gave me is missing. 5. 先⾏词是⼈、物，作定语，关系代词⽤whose eg. He is the professor ( ) name was Jackson. China, （） population is the largest in the world, is developing very fast. Ⅲ. 关系副词 1. 先⾏词是表⽰时间的名词，在定从中作时间状语，关系代词⽤when eg. I can’t remember the date ( ) he went abroad. I’ll never forget the day ( ) I joined the army. 2. 先⾏词是表⽰地点的名词，在定从中作地点状语，关系代词⽤where; 其中注意表⽰抽象概念的地点名词，如，situation、stage、degree、point等表⽰⽅⾯或程度时，也需⽤where eg. This is the village （） Uncle Wang once lived. They have reached the point ( ) they have to separate with each other. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ( ) he is likely to lose control over the plane. 3. 先⾏词是reason，在定从中作原因状语，关系代词⽤why eg. I don’t know the reason ( ) he was late. None of us know the reason ( ) Tom was absent from the meeting. 4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以⽤“适当介词 + which”来代替。
趣味定语从句讲解新.正式版PPT文档
I know the girl whose mother is a Sheisanactor
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Which one is Harry Porter ?
teacher. This is a truck which / that is made in China.
She is a famous actor who just gets married. ① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
Which one is Harry Porter ? I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
She is an actor ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。 一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter
解说 The girl’s mother is a teacher. This is a dream which/that never comes true.
She is an actor Who is the luckiest ?
作定语
④whom在定语从句中作宾语。
可省略 The woman (whom ) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Which one is Harry Porter ?
teacher. This is a truck which / that is made in China.
She is a famous actor who just gets married. ① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
Which one is Harry Porter ? I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
She is an actor ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。 一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter
解说 The girl’s mother is a teacher. This is a dream which/that never comes true.
She is an actor Who is the luckiest ?
作定语
④whom在定语从句中作宾语。
可省略 The woman (whom ) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
演示文稿定语从句专题讲解共张课件
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
第二十六页，共52页。
üthat 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they
wanted to visit is a teacher.
to me .
I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
第十八页，共52页。
2.关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句 :
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关 系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
第十九页，共52页。
I like the singer who is beautiful. I like the movie that is funny. I still remember the first time when I met her.
第八页，共52页。
Learn to think
先行词 决定
关系代词
先行词 人
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
__H__e_i_s_a__te_a_c_h_e_r__w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _te_a_c_h_e_s__u_s_C__h_i_n_e_se.
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman
定语从句课件(公开课
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.
shoe shop 名词作定语
介词短语作定语
什么是定语？
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词 的成分
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
the handsome
修饰成分
the naughty
boy
The boy is Tom.（ 主句）
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom Ø
(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.