经管专业英语词汇

第一单元

Business 企业profits利润economic system 经济体系capital 资本Factors of production生产要素labor劳动力entrepreneur 企业家physical resources物质资源Information resources信息资源planned economy计划经济market 市场market economy市场经济

Input market投入市场output market产出市场capitalism资本主义privatization私有化

Socialism社会主义demand需求supply供给law of demand需求法则

Law of supply供给法则demand and supply schedule需求和供给表demand curve 需求曲线

Supply curve供给曲线market price市场价格surplus过剩shortage 短缺

Private Enterprise私有企业competition竞争perfect competition完全竞争monopoly垄断

Monopolistic competition垄断竞争natural monopoly自然垄断business cycle商业周期aggregate output总产出

Standard of living生活水平gross domestic product国内生产总值productivity生产率national debt国有债务

Stability稳定inflation通货膨胀unemployment失业recession衰退

Consumer price index消费者价格指数depression萧条fiscal policies财政政策monetary policies货币决策Stabilization policy稳定政策

第二单元

Ethics道德ethical behavior道德行为unethical behavior不道德行为business ethics商业道德Managerial ethics管理伦理social responsibility社会责任consumerism消费者至上主义collusion串谋Organizational stakeholders组织利益相关者whistle-blower内部举报人check kiting开空头支票insider trading内幕交易Obstructionist stance阻碍着立场defensive stance防伪立场accommodative stance顺应立场proactive stance积极立场Social audit社会审计

第三单元

Small business administration小企业管理局small business小企业entrepreneur企业家business plan商业计划Venture capital company风险资本公司franchise特许经营权corporation公司sole proprietorship独资企业

Small-business investment company小企业投资公司small business development center小企业发展中心Unlimited liability无限责任limited partnership有限合伙关系limited partner有限合伙人general partner一般合伙人Limited liability有限责任tender offer股权收购double taxation双重课税professional corporation专业公司Closely held corporation封闭型控股公司publicly held corporation公众持股公司

S corporation s型公司limited liability corporation有限责任公司multinational跨国公司Corporate governance公司治理stockholder股东stock股票preferred stock优先股

Common stock普通股board of directors董事会chief executive officer首席执行官merger兼并

Strategic Alliance战略联盟joint venture合资企业institutional investor机构投资者acquisition收购Employee stock ownership plan雇员持股计划divestiture剥离spin-off拆分

第四单元

Globalization 全球化import进口产品export 出口产品

General Agreement on tariffs and trade 关贸总协定North American free agreement 北美自由贸易协定Europe Union 欧盟world trade organization 世界贸易组织Absolute advantage 绝对优势comparative advantage 比较优势National competitive advantage 国家竞争优势balance of trade 贸易差额Trade deficit 贸易赤字trade surplus 贸易盈余balance of payments 国际收支平衡Exchange rate 汇率euro欧元exporter 出口商Importer 进口商international firm国际企业multinational firm 跨国企业Independent agent 独立代理商licensing arrangement 许可协议branch office 分支机构Strategic Alliance 战略联盟foreign direct investment 外国直接投资quota 配额Embargo 禁运tariff 关税subsidy补贴Protectionism 保护主义local content law 本地内容法business practice law 企业业务法Cartel 卡特尔dumping 倾销

第五单元

Goal 目标strategy 战略corporate strategy 公司战略Business（or competitive）strategy 经营（或竞争）战略functional strategy 职能战略Mission statement 使命陈述书long-term goals 长期目标intermediate goals 中期目标Short-term goals 短期目标strategy formulation 战略制定strategic goal 战略目标