生物工程专业英语3讲解学习
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由于生物技术的普遍性，它将在许多工业 生产过程中产生重大的影响。理论上，几 乎所有的有机物都能用生物技术来生产。
Predictions of future worldwide market potential for biotechnological products in the year 2000 have been estimated at nearly US $ 65bn.
Because of its versatility, biotechnology will exert a major impact in many industrial processes and in theory almost all organic materials could be producted by biotechnological methods.
生物技术所采用的众多技术通常比传统工 业更经济、更低能耗、更安全，而且大多 数生产过程中的残留物都能够通过生物降 解而且无毒。
In the long term biotechnology offers a means of solving some major world problems, in particular those related to medicine, food production, pollution control and the development of new energy sources.
到2000年，生物技术在未来全球市场的潜 力预计接近650亿美元
synthesize 【'sɪnθɪ,saɪz 】人工合成，使合成 molecule 【‘mɔlikju:l】 分子 interferon 【'intə(:) 'fiərɔn 】干扰素
However, it must also be appreciated that many important new bio-products will still be synthesized chemically from models derived from existing biological molecules, e.g., new drugs based on the interferons.
生物技术包括发酵过程（如啤酒、果酒、面包、 奶酪、抗生素和疫苗的生产）、水与废物处理、 食品技术以及越来越多的新应用，包括从生物 医学到从低品质矿石中回收金属各个领域。
versatility 【‘vɜ:sə’tɪlɪtɪ 】多用途的,多功能的 organic 【ɔ:‘ɡænik 】 有机的，有机物的
生物工程专业英语
antibiotic Leabharlann Baiduæntɪbaɪ'ɔtɪk】 抗生素 vaccine 【væ k'si:n 】疫苗
Biotechnology includes fermentation processes (ranging from beers and wines to bread, cheese, antibiotics and vaccines), water and waste treatment, parts of food technology, and an increasing range of novel applications ranging from biomedical to metal recovery from low grade ores.
从长远来看，生物技术提供了一种可以解 决众多世界性难题的方法，尤其是医药、 食品生产、污染控制和新能源发展领域的 问题。
Contrary to popular belief biotechnology is not a new pursuit but in reality dates far back into history. In practice, four major developmental phases can be identified in arriving at modern biotechnological systems.
因此，应该从广义上来理解生物学和化学 以及他们与生物技术之间的关系。
residue 【'rezɪ,du: 】 剩余，余渣
A high production of the techniques used in biotechnology tend to be more economic, less energy demanding and safer than current traditional industrial processes and for most processes the residues are biodegradable and non-toxic.
与人们的普遍看法相反的是，生物技术并 不是新兴起的，事实上，它已经有很长的 历史了。实践证明，现在的生物技术体系 是经历了四个主要的发展阶段后形成的。
baking 烘焙 brewing 酿造
Activities such as baking, brewing and wine making are known to date back several millennia; the ancient Sumarians and Babylonians were drinking beer by 6000 B. C. , the Egyptians were baking leavened bread by 4000 B.C. while wine was known in the Near East by the time of the book of Genesis.
然而，我们必须意识到，许多重要的新的 生物产品仍将以化学方法，按照现有的生 物分子模型进行合成，例如以干扰素为基 础的新药。
interface 【’intəfeis 】 连接，接口 interpret 【in’tə:prit 】理解，解释，说明
Thus the interface between bioscience and chemistry and its relationship to biotechnology must be broadly interpreted.
Predictions of future worldwide market potential for biotechnological products in the year 2000 have been estimated at nearly US $ 65bn.
Because of its versatility, biotechnology will exert a major impact in many industrial processes and in theory almost all organic materials could be producted by biotechnological methods.
生物技术所采用的众多技术通常比传统工 业更经济、更低能耗、更安全，而且大多 数生产过程中的残留物都能够通过生物降 解而且无毒。
In the long term biotechnology offers a means of solving some major world problems, in particular those related to medicine, food production, pollution control and the development of new energy sources.
到2000年，生物技术在未来全球市场的潜 力预计接近650亿美元
synthesize 【'sɪnθɪ,saɪz 】人工合成，使合成 molecule 【‘mɔlikju:l】 分子 interferon 【'intə(:) 'fiərɔn 】干扰素
However, it must also be appreciated that many important new bio-products will still be synthesized chemically from models derived from existing biological molecules, e.g., new drugs based on the interferons.
生物技术包括发酵过程（如啤酒、果酒、面包、 奶酪、抗生素和疫苗的生产）、水与废物处理、 食品技术以及越来越多的新应用，包括从生物 医学到从低品质矿石中回收金属各个领域。
versatility 【‘vɜ:sə’tɪlɪtɪ 】多用途的,多功能的 organic 【ɔ:‘ɡænik 】 有机的，有机物的
生物工程专业英语
antibiotic Leabharlann Baiduæntɪbaɪ'ɔtɪk】 抗生素 vaccine 【væ k'si:n 】疫苗
Biotechnology includes fermentation processes (ranging from beers and wines to bread, cheese, antibiotics and vaccines), water and waste treatment, parts of food technology, and an increasing range of novel applications ranging from biomedical to metal recovery from low grade ores.
从长远来看，生物技术提供了一种可以解 决众多世界性难题的方法，尤其是医药、 食品生产、污染控制和新能源发展领域的 问题。
Contrary to popular belief biotechnology is not a new pursuit but in reality dates far back into history. In practice, four major developmental phases can be identified in arriving at modern biotechnological systems.
因此，应该从广义上来理解生物学和化学 以及他们与生物技术之间的关系。
residue 【'rezɪ,du: 】 剩余，余渣
A high production of the techniques used in biotechnology tend to be more economic, less energy demanding and safer than current traditional industrial processes and for most processes the residues are biodegradable and non-toxic.
与人们的普遍看法相反的是，生物技术并 不是新兴起的，事实上，它已经有很长的 历史了。实践证明，现在的生物技术体系 是经历了四个主要的发展阶段后形成的。
baking 烘焙 brewing 酿造
Activities such as baking, brewing and wine making are known to date back several millennia; the ancient Sumarians and Babylonians were drinking beer by 6000 B. C. , the Egyptians were baking leavened bread by 4000 B.C. while wine was known in the Near East by the time of the book of Genesis.
然而，我们必须意识到，许多重要的新的 生物产品仍将以化学方法，按照现有的生 物分子模型进行合成，例如以干扰素为基 础的新药。
interface 【’intəfeis 】 连接，接口 interpret 【in’tə:prit 】理解，解释，说明
Thus the interface between bioscience and chemistry and its relationship to biotechnology must be broadly interpreted.