上海市2020年高三英语一模专题汇编：翻译
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编—概要写作(含答案)(精校版)
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编—概要写作（含答案）（精校版）One【虹口区】The Zeigarnik EffectHave you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things? Or perhaps you wondered what would happen next in your favorite TV show or film series. If you have, you’ve experienced the Zeigarnik effect. You tend to remember unfinished tasks better than finished tasks. Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life.The effect is especially well suited for helping overcome procrastination or delaying an action to a later time. We often put off big tasks that seem overwhelming. However, the Zeigarnik effect suggests that the key to overcoming procrastination is to just get started. The first step could be something small and seemingly insignificant. In fact, it’s probably best if it’s something fairly easy.The Zeigarnik effect can be useful for students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells us that breaking up study periods can actually improve recall. So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting, breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else. This will cause intrusive(侵入的) thoughts, enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the information that must be remembered, leading to better recall when they take the exam.The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems. If an individual leaves important tasks incomplete, the intrusive thoughts that result can lead to stress, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and emotional distress. Conversely, completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well-being.The Zeigarnik effect can actually be used to positively impact your work productivity.【答案】The Zeiguvnik Effect is that you always remember unfinished matter, which can be well used. The effect helps you overcome procrastination and have a good start. The effect is effective for students to improve recall and remember things better. It also encourage people to finish work and improve psychological well-being. It can influence us positively in all aspect.【解析】要点中需要包括：1.The Zeigarnik Effect的定义2.三个好处容易出现的问题：主旨句不清晰；语言不够精炼。
上海市2020年高三英语一模专题汇编：翻译
上海市2020年高三英语一模专题汇编：翻译2020 年上海高三英语一模分类汇编：翻译2020 宝山一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。
（follow）73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。
（Only）74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。
（helpful）75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。
（willingness）72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it ' s important to follow the rules of the road.73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.2020 崇明一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。
2020届上海各区一模新题型汇编上(含解析和重点词组)
2020届宝山区高考英语一模II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21) _____ America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22) _____ (early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _____ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24) _____ (display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expression of... love ... for the mothers of our country”.Before long, people in other countries (25) _____ (begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26) _____ that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday. It’s also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27) _____ (take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28) _____ _____ children can build their lives. With (29) _____ (love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30) _____ they mean to us.【答案】21.when 22.earlier 23.would be dedicated 24.to display 25.began 26.one 27.taking 28、so that/on which 29、loving 30.what<解析>21.when引导定语从句，先行词为May 9, 1914，从句完整，故填when22.副词比较级，a few修饰形容词或副词比较级，其它的还有much,a little,far,still等23.考察宾语从句中从句的时态，从句的时态受主句影响，由语境得知dedicate这个动作发生在将来，且主句是过去时，故用过去将来。
2020届高三英语一模翻译、作文汇编
【一模汇编】2020届高三英语一模16区（15份）翻译、作文汇编01. 黄浦区V. Translation72. 这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初。
(remain)73. 完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性。
(incapable)74. 由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。
(shortage)75. 如今，病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息，大大节省了时间和人力。
(so…that)VI. 76. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是李明，你校正在进行高三年级的课程微调，准备将周三下午的第四节课设置为“艺术欣赏类课程(art appreciation)”或者“学科拓展类课程(subject expansion)”，现广泛征求高三同学的意见。
请发一封邮件至校长信箱（邮件中请不要出现真实的校名和姓名），你的邮件内容需包括：（1）你建议校方设置以上两类课程中的哪一类；（2）你的理由；（3）你希望此类课程包含哪些内容。
答案：72. These security measures will remain in effect until the beginning of next month.73. Self-perfection is an abstract ideal, incapable of motivating some students to actually struggle againstlaziness.74. A shortage of professionally trained teachers has made it difficult for some American schools to join thecompetition in Chinese language teaching.It is difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching because of ashortage of professionally trained teachers.75. Nowadays, it is so convenient for patients to download their medical records to access information such asthe test results that they will save a lot of time and labor.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.无论是走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。
2020届上海市高三英语一模汇编08：作文
2020届上海市高三英语一模汇编08：作文教师版
假如你是李华，今年暑假在一家老年医疗中心当了一个星期的志愿者。
请给你的朋友王平写一封信，与其分享本次经历。
你的信必须包括：
文华中学的读书节即将展开，学校将给每个班级配发图书（按下图显示的比例），放置在班级中，总量为20本。
现在学校向学生们征求意见，假设你是该学校的学生李华，请你给学校写封邮件，描述提供的图书类型并谈谈你的意见与建议。
（学科辅导类：test-prep books）
CONFIDENT
FAMILIAR
SATISFIED
Your
Comfort
Zone Where the magic happens!
AVERAGE。
(完整word版)2020上海高考英语一模中译英汇编,推荐文档
上海高考英语题型训练: 中译英2020高三第一学期期末质量抽查V Translation （15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.松江72. 他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性o （Seldom）73. 大学扩招了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受商等教弃。
（access）74, 应该善待为国家做出巨大贡献的人，这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去.(in order that)75. 这本漫画书内容新颖，价格合理，在此次书展上大受追捧，连老年读者都赞不绝口。
(It...)72. Seldom does the realize the important of communicating with others. / Seldom is he aware of the significance of ...73. The universities have increased their enrollment, which means more people have access to higher education.74. People who make great contributions to the country should be well treated, in order that they can fully devote themselves to the work.75. It is the creative content and reasonable price that make the comic book very popular at the book fair and even the elderly readers think highly of it.崇明72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。
上海高考英语一模翻译各区试题集
奉贤区1. 如今人们越来越关注食品安全。
(concern)2. 我认为他不会轻易改变自己想法的。
(think)3. 我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。
(satisfy)4. 外出旅游时，务必保护环境，凡事为他人着想。
(sure)5. 我们一致认为，每个人不管有没有天赋，只要对社会作出一定贡献，都是成功人士。
(view)普陀区1. 黄浦江隧道的建成极大地促进了浦东的发展。
(promote)2. 在西方国家，有心理问题去咨询心理医生是很普遍的。
(consult)3. 它是一种负责任的旅游，因为它认真地考虑到生态和文化。
(which, take…into consideration)4. 在场的大学生都希望演说者不要离题。
(confine himself to)5. 在整个公司里他的电脑技术比任何其他成员都好。
(superior to)长宁区1. 是你的努力而不是才智决定你的成功。
(determine)2. 在禁止吸烟的公共场所抽烟是不良行为。
(manners)3. 暗淡的灯光和柔和的音乐会营造出浪漫的气氛。
(be supposed)4. 昨晚听到他喜欢的足球队获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。
(too… to)5. 即使朝鲜半岛(Korean Peninsula)能实现和平，仍然有许多问题有待解决。
(come to)闵行区1. 祝你面试成功。
(Wish…)2. 这首诗太抽象，我不能完全理解。
(too… to…)3. 要保持身体健康，我们应该每天抽出一定的时间来锻炼。
(health)4. 不亲自参与，你无法知道这种游戏带来的乐趣。
(unless)5. 防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。
(neglect)虹口区1. 在寒冷的冬日喝杯热饮真是惬意。
(It)2. 高三学生在高考前都必须接受一次体检。
(require)3. 这些彩色果盆当时引起了我的注意，使我想起了快乐的童年。
2017-2020上海高三一二模翻译汇编(按提示词分类)
核心词汇1. 任何为实现梦想而付诸行动的人都应受到尊敬。
（deserve）【2017松江区一模】Whoever/ Anyone who takes action to realize his dream deserves our respect2．听到两位宇航员安然无恙返回地球的消息，人们欣喜若狂。
(wild) 【2017松江区一模】Hearing（the news that）the astronauts returned to the earth safe and sound, people were wild with joy.3. 务必保管好你的密码，否则别人会获取你储存在电脑中的重要信息。
(access) 【2017松江区一模】Do keep your password safe, or others can have access to the important information stored in your computer.4.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京。
(think) 【2017徐汇区一模】I thought you would go to Beijing with me by high-speed rail.5. 站在山顶，极目远望，大自然的壮美让我们惊叹不已。
（amaze）【2017徐汇区一模】Standing at the top of the mountain and looking as far as the eye can see, we are amazed at the magnificence of nature.6.这款手表不防水。
(resistant) 【2017黄浦区一模】This kind of watch is not resistant to water.7. 他从来都是毫不犹豫的提出那些他认为对别人有帮助的批评。
(hesitate) 【2017黄浦区一模】He never hesitates to make the criticisms that he considers helpful to others.8. 这篇文章值得下载，它不仅给读者提供了很多该课程的相关信息，而且还有大量的实用网址。
2020届高考一模翻译汇编 高中英语
简单句72. 何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？（Why）(2020届浦东新区高考一模)Why not have a cup of coffee to refresh yourself?72．艺术节开幕式上学生的演出真是太棒了！（performance）(2020届青浦区高考一模) 72. How wonderful/terrific the students’ performance at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival was!// What wonderful/terrific performance the students put on/presented/gave at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival!72. 面对紧急情况时，他是多么的冷静啊！（How)（2020届奉贤区高考英语一模）72. How calm he was when (he was) faced with emergent situations/the emergency!74. 这个手无寸铁的年轻人冒着生命危险阻止了歹徒逃离现场，他是多么勇敢啊! (risk n.) (2020届杨浦区高考一模)74. How brave the unarmed young man was to stop (prevent) the criminal from running awayfrom the scene at the risk of his own life!介词或者介词搭配72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。
（curiosity)(2020届崇明区高考一模) 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle.72. 学而不思犹如食而不化。
2020上海高考英语一模翻译汇总
2017年上海各区一模试卷题型汇总--------翻译部分2017年宝山区高考一模翻译部分V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。
(focus)73.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。
(no longer)74.这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。
(…why…)75.她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。
（…such …that…）参考答案：72. Customers are always focusing too much on brand image /packaging73. I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night74. The reason why the book is highly recommended is that it provides us with hope and inspiration.75. She made/ delivered such a heartfelt/sincere speech that we were almost moved to tears.2017年崇明区高考一模翻译部分V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（approve)73. 不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。
（deny)74. 那个专门研究家庭教育的教授将受邀给这些家长做讲座。
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编--翻译(含答案)(精校版)
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编--翻译(含答案)(精校版)ns: XXX into English。
using the words given in the brackets.72.他们决定不再继续这个项目，因为它已经走向失败。
(decide)73.这个城市的历史可以追溯到2000多年前。
(trace)74.这个计划需要更多的时间和人力资源来完成。
(require)75.我们应该在工作中保持专注，以免出现错误。
(prevent)答案】72.They decided to abandon the project as it was heading towards failure.73.The history of this city can be traced back more than 2000 years.74.This plan requires more time and XXX.75.We should stay focused at work to XXX.72.Why not have a cup of coffee to perk up?73.As New Year's Day approaches each year。
people often XXX.72.In some places。
XXX.73.Global warming has left XXX.74.I have XXX.75.XXX.74.The aim of the "Urban Public XXX" event is to raise public awareness of XXX.75.I really XXX。
he is quite friendly and amiable.ns: XXX.XXX over the past few years。
(steady)XXX(implement)78.The teacher gave us a lot of homework。
翻译-2020年上海高考英语一模专题
2020宝山一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。
（follow)73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。
（Only)74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。
（helpful)75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。
（willingness)72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.2020崇明一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。
高三英语上海各区一模翻译题汇编含答案
高三英语上海各区一模翻译题汇编含答案2 0 1 9 上海英语各区一模卷句子翻译汇编虹口区72、他刚要关电脑，就在这时手机响了。
(when)73、他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。
(on behalf of)74、我们付出的每一次努力末必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。
(worth)75、不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。
(as well as) Translation72 He was about to turn off/shut down the computer when the mobile phone rang.73 On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show /extend sincere gratitude/thanks to the teachers at the New Year' s party.74 Every effort that we make can /may not be successful, but whatever is worth our /us doing is worth our /us doing well.75 The book a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds /actions clearly indicates/ shows / suggests what kinds of person he is .静安区72. 您可联系校办公室了解更多信息。
（contact）73. 玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件。
（wait）74. 维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知。
高中英语 2017-2020年上海高三一二模翻译汇编(按提示词分类)
核心词汇1. 任何为实现梦想而付诸行动的人都应受到尊敬。
（deserve）【2017松江区一模】Whoever/ Anyone who takes action to realize his dream deserves our respect2．听到两位宇航员安然无恙返回地球的消息，人们欣喜若狂。
(wild) 【2017松江区一模】Hearing（the news that）the astronauts returned to the earth safe and sound, people were wild with joy.3. 务必保管好你的密码，否则别人会获取你储存在电脑中的重要信息。
(access) 【2017松江区一模】Do keep your password safe, or others can have access to the important information stored in your computer.4.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京。
(think) 【2017徐汇区一模】I thought you would go to Beijing with me by high-speed rail.5. 站在山顶，极目远望，大自然的壮美让我们惊叹不已。
（amaze）【2017徐汇区一模】Standing at the top of the mountain and looking as far as the eye can see, we are amazed at the magnificence of nature.6.这款手表不防水。
(resistant) 【2017黄浦区一模】This kind of watch is not resistant to water.7. 他从来都是毫不犹豫的提出那些他认为对别人有帮助的批评。
(hesitate) 【2017黄浦区一模】He never hesitates to make the criticisms that he considers helpful to others.8. 这篇文章值得下载，它不仅给读者提供了很多该课程的相关信息，而且还有大量的实用网址。
2023年上海高三英语一模汇编 —句子翻译
句子翻译-2023年上海高三英语一模汇编1.宝山区52.在场的人都觉得他说的话不能证明他是无辜的.(prove)(汉译英)53.面对疫情，人人都要有防护意识和责任感，以防万一。
(in case of)(汉译英)54.现在数字技术无处不在，据说未来学校也是基于数字技术和人工智能的强大功能.(base)(汉译英)55.难怪我同桌在试卷评析课上讲的头头是道，她每次课前准备都很充分的，这为她的不断发展做好了准备.(pave)(汉译英)2.崇明区72.帮我去楼下杂货店买点面粉，行吗?(help)（汉译英）73.据报道，目前最重要的是要恢复被飓风摧毁的电力系统。
(priority)（汉译英）74.这些孩子能够如愿以偿是因为他们提前完成了老师布置的任务。
(reason)（汉译英）75.面对同事们的指责，这个年轻小伙并没有选择逃避，而是想方设法弥补因自己的过失所造成的损失。
(means)（汉译英）3.奉贤区52.她又把相册摊开在桌上未收，这是常有的事。
(leave)(汉译英)53.不久又会有一颗用于监测气象的卫星发射升空。
(it)(汉译英)54.在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节等节日悬挂。
(symbolize)(汉译英)55.在偏远山区，空气很纯净，庄稼也不受污染，人们远离城市的喧嚣，过着简单而闲适的生活。
(free) (汉译英)4.虹口区52.如果你不是真的对这个比赛感兴趣，何必费口舌打听呢？（bother）（汉译英）53.尤其令人担心的是现如今如何保护方言成了老大难问题。
(too…to)(汉译英)54.这支五人登山队被困野外时间越久，生还希望就越是渺茫。
(survival)(汉译英)55.漫步在这古典园林中，四处可见各式木门，它们图纹各异，形式活泼，别具特色。
(hang)(汉译英)5.黄浦区52.这个问题至今已经困扰了我好几天。
(puzzle)(汉译英)53.要在竞争中立于不败之地，公司要不断创新。
2020届上海市高三英语一模汇编02：十一选十词汇
Chinese 有才智的；需要用智利的 文学的；书面的 问题；发行；出版 重复 测试；审讯；比赛
15. 奉贤区 English
1. defend 3. partially 5. impose 7. endure
Chinese 防御；保护；卫冕 部分地 强加于；使承受 忍受；持续
English 2. sharpen 4. grant 6. activate 8. roughly
English 2. potential 4. shape
n. 爱慕；信念；附件；连接； 6. stimulated
adv. 确定；明显地；明确地
8. subconsciously
n. 同伴；合伙人；v. 做…的伙伴； 10. traditional
[财]无银行账户
Chinese adj. 潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性 n. 图形；模糊的影子特点 v. 塑造；决定…的形成 v. 刺激；激励；使兴奋 潜意识地
Chinese 允诺；诺言 资本主义的，资本家的 全国性的 可取的；明智的；适当的 回答，回复；作出反应；有改进
Chinese 包含；遏制；控制；克制 详细描述 遭遇，偶遇；（体育）比赛 估计，预测；报价 装饰；装饰风格；装饰品；勋章
Chinese 分散（注意力）；使分心 易处理的 值得纪念的 宣传
07. 嘉定区 English
1. emphasize 3. principle 5. enormous 7. energize
强调
Chinese
道德原则
巨大的
通电；给与精力
English 2. temperate 4. absorb 6. benefit from 8. analyze
08. 青浦区 English
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编--翻译(含答案)(精校版)
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编—翻译（含答案）（精校版）One【虹口区】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.您可联系校办公室了解更多信息。
(contact)73.玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件。
(wait)74.维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知。
(remain)75.尽管不同学科教师的教学风格不尽相同，他们都密切关注学生的发展。
(vary)【答案】72. It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./Nobody can achieve success with ease.73. Keep calm in an emergency, or it can bring about / cause serious consequence.74. Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others./ Only when we learn to respect international differences can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.75. To the coach’s relief, all the debate team members have worked together with one will to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.Two【黄浦区】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初。
翻译---上海高考英语一模专题.pdf
V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。
（follow)73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。
（Only)74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。
（helpful)75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。
（willingness)72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.2020崇明一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。
2020届上海市各区高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编--摘要写作--老师版(纯净word带答案已校对终结版)
IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The Zeigarnik EffectHave you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things? Or perhaps you wondered what would happen next in your favorite TV sh ow or film series. If you have, you’ve experienced the Zeigarnik effect. You tend to remember unfinished tasks better than finished tasks. Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life.The effect is especially well suited for helping overcome procrastination or delaying an action to a later time. We often put off big tasks that seem overwhelming. However, the Zeigarnik effect suggests that the key to overcoming procrastination is to just get started. The first step could be somethi ng small and seemingly insignificant. In fact, it’s probably best if it’s something fairly easy.The Zeigarnik effect can be useful for students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells us that breaking up study period s can actually improve recall. So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting, breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else. This will cause intrusive(侵入的) thoughts, enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the information that must be remembered, leading to better recall when they take the exam.The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems. If an individual leaves important tasks incomplete, the intrusive thoughts that result can lead to stress, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and emotional distress. Conversely, completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well-being.The Zeigarnik effect can actually be used to positively impact your work productivity.Keys:The Zeigarnik effect, the tendency to remember incomplete tasks better than complete ones, is useful in daily life. Firstly, it can keep people from putting off things when they start with a small step. Beside s, it encourages breaks i n students’ study, thus improvi ng recall in exams. Thirdly, itpromotes mental health by providing the motivation needed to finish tasks. (59 words)IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Online “friends”―a threat to developmentThe impact of technology on the nature of our friendships has been a much-debated topic since the dramatic rise of social networks. Advances in mobile technology and social networking websites mean we spend more time online than ever before. It is therefore not surprising that so many psychologists, sociologists, and others are eager to give their thoughts on how this is impacting negatively on our society.There is one element of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character. Professor Larry D. Rosen says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become ineffective, aggressive, and display anti-social behavior in their offline lives. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing—empathy. This is the emotion that allows us to see the world from our friends’ points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.Professor Sherry Turkle suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends. And yet being alone is a time when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others.These potential changes in our characters are rather alarming, so it is clear that we can’t neglect those negative impacts of social networks.Keys:There is an increasing concern about social networks’ negative impact on our society. As young people are crazy about sharing life moments online, they may develop bad characters and lose empathy. Besides, people can’t bear being alone, the lack of which makes them unable to self-reflect. So we should pay attention to those impacts. (54 words)IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.How Supermarkets Are Changing BritainThe British love their supermarkets. And there are more and more of them every year. But is this a good thing?Not necessarily. For a start, many small shops can’t compete on price with superstores such as Tesco. And they don’t have as many products either. As a result, 36% of the UK’s small shops shut down between 1990 and 1996 while the number of supermarkets increased from 457 to 1,102. Supermarkets have even had a negative effect on the British pub. Beer and wine is much cheaper in a supermarket than in a pub. There are now over 55,000 supermarkets in the UK, but less than 55,000 pubs. A decade ago there were more than 61,000. These days, pubs are closing at the rate of 39 a week!Supermarkets are also bad for animal welfare. The UK has high standards in this field, but some supermarkets get their meat from abroad. And in many cases, this meat is produced under conditions that would be illegal in the UK. But once they’ve got the meat, supermarkets put a British flag on the product as the meat is packed there. Dishonest? Not exactly, but it isn’t entirely true either!Supermarke ts have a poor environmental record too. Many of them don’t store food products themselves as storage space is expensive, so they get food producers to do it for them. This means that supermarket lorries have to make more trips to collect supplies. In turn, this increases the amount of petrol used, which leads to more pollution. Supermarkets also use a lot of plasticpackaging, which isn’t good for the environment either.So, what can be done to help the “little guys”? Not much really. Supermarkets have a l ot of power. Many political parties receive donations from supermarkets. And supermarkets often use their money to influence decisions. For example, just before the year 2000, one supermarket gave the government £12 million to help build the Millennium Dome in London. Later, plans to tax supermarket car parks were dropped.Keys:All the development of supermarket in Britain is not helpful. Firstly, they have many products and have the advantage over price leading to some British pubs and many small shops shutdown. Secondly, for their meat produced, they hurt animal welfare. Thirdly, as the price of storage space is high, many food products are stored by others resulting in damaging environment.(60 words)IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Cryptocurrency（加密货币）Making payments online is very easy these days if you have a credit card or a bank card that used a payment network. Sending money online to a friend, you have to use a payment service like Google Pay or PayPal, or make a bank transfer. However, there is usually a significant delay before the receiver can use the money, and transfers can have sizeable fees.In 2008, a group of people published a paper describing a process that would use crypto-graph （密码学）to create a secure electronic cash system, known as a cryptocurrency. Person - to - person payments could be made online using a shared network of computers instead of a bank or other financial organization. Each transaction could happen very quickly. The shared network of computers would also serve as the means to confirm those transactions safely. Getting rid of the need for a centralized banking system would open up the possibility for anyone to become part ofthe digital economy.Today, there are over a thousand different cryptocurrencies. Most are still trying to be valid global payment systems like Bitcoin. They are held back by problems affecting the entire cryptocurrency industry. One issue is weak security on cryptocurrency websites where users either store their electronic cash. The websites are struggling to protect their users from such thefts.Another problem is the large number of false cryptocurrencies advertised on the Internet. The advertisements invite Internet users to visit websites offering new cryptocurrencies. Many visitors are persuaded to buy their cryptocurrencies using actual money. Later, the websites disappear along with the victims’ money. In response to this problem, companies like Facebook and Google are limiting cryptocurrency advertising on their websites.Keys:Cryptocurrency, a quick, safe and convenient electronic cash system, is a solution to online money transfer. However, it's now challenged by problems. One is the weakness of website security, which gives clever thieves opportunities. The other is the loss caused by false cryptocurrencies. To protect users, websites are fighting against thefts and companies are limiting cryptocurrency advertisements. (57 words)IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The Decline of BiodiversityBiodiversity is the range of living things in an area. During the last 100 years, scientists have seen a great decline in biodiversity. Some studies show that one in eight plant species is threatened with extinction. It is estimated that 140,000 species of plants are lost each year.Most of the extinctions in the last thousand years are due to humans. The main cause is the chopping down of tropical rain forests. Most of this destruction is done to create pasture(牧场) for beef cattle. Many rainforests in Central and South America have been burnt down to make way forcattle farming, which supplies beef to the rest of the world. It is estimated that for each pound of beef produced, 200 square feet of rainforest are destroyed. The forests are also cut down to make wheat for bread as well as fruit for human consumption.The introduction of exotic(外来的) species is another threat. The latest research from the University of Southampton has revealed the impact of exotic species upon native wildlife, which could potentially lead to the extinctions of local species. When exotic species are introduced to a place, they try to establish a self-sustaining population. While the local species, which haven’t had a chance to evolve, often lack defenses and thus cannot compete against the exotic species.The disappearance of certain food animals can be disastrous not only to larger animals but also to the entire ecosystem. It is these small creatures which convert much of the energy in an ecosystem from unusable (i.e. microscopic plants, decaying matter, etc.) into usable forms, namely their bodies. Their absence makes most energy and nutrients trapped in forms unusable to other species. This makes the environment less suitable for healthy living, and less capable of producing resources that humans need.Keys:Biodiversity is declining fast. One major reason is that people cut down tropical rain forests to raise cattle for beef or to grow food. Another reason is that some local species may extinct because they cannot compete with exotic species. The disappearance of certain species can do great harm to the ecosystem and environment.（54 words）IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids says, “We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise. Parents think they're building their children’s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and,when given in a way that's insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents' praise has put them.Still, don't go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving to o much. Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters.“One thing to remember is that it's the process not the end product that matters.”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be proportionate （相称的）to the amount of effort your child has put into it.Keys:Currently, contrary to what people did in the past, many parents think highly of their kids to often. It is not proper to praise children too much, but they can't do the opposite. What matter: is not the quantity but the quality of praise. Parents should praise their children in promotion to how much effort they make.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Lower Oxygen Levels Threaten Marine LifeOxygen in the oceans is being lost at an alarming rate, with “dead zones” expanding rapidly and hundreds more areas showing oxygen dangerously exhausted, putting sharks, tuna, marlin andother large fish species at particular risk. Dead zones, where oxygen is effectively absent, have quadrupled(翻两番) in extent in the last half-century, and there are also at least 700 areas where oxygen is at dangerously low levels, up from 45 when research was undertaken in the 1960s.The reasons behind this environmental collapse are multiple. Among all, pollutants generated by the industrial world have been the most destructive force to cause the unbalance, including a rising tide of plastic waste, as well as other pollutants. Seas are about 26% more acidic than in pre-industrial times because of absorbing the excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, with damaging impacts on shellfish in particular.Low oxygen levels are also associated with global heating, because the warmer water holds less oxygen and the heating causes stratification(分层), so there is less of the vital mixing of oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor layers. Oceans are expected to lose about 3-4% of their oxygen by the end of this century, but the impact will be much greater in the levels closest to the surface, where many species are concentrated, and in the mid to high latitudes.Another major cause for lower oxygen is intensive farming. When excess artificial fertilizer from crops, or wastes from the meat industry, runs off the land and into rivers and seas, it feeds algae(藻类) which bloom and then cause oxygen consumption as they die and decay.The problem of dead zones has been known about for decades, but little has been done to tackle it. Now is high time to take actions and help the oceans function better.Keys:Oxygen levels in the oceans are dropping rapidly, which endangers marine life. Industrial pollutants, especially plastic waste and increased carbon dioxide, are the deadliest causes. Global warming is another cause. Finally intensive farming is also to blame for oxygen loss, because its wastes feeds algae, which consumes lots of oxygen. Measures should be taken to tackle this neglected threat.Oxygen levels in the oceans are dropping rapidly, which endangers marine life. Industrial pollutants, especially plastic waste and increased carbon dioxide, are the deadliest causes. Besides, global warming is responsible as it leads to lower oxygen storage and stratification. Finally, intensive farming also results in the oxygen loss. Measures should be taken to tackle this neglected threat.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Do We Need Art in Our LivesNo one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent. If it’s not a useful skill, no wonder arts funding is being cut in schools. Do we really need art in our lives?In schools, time and money is at a premium (稀有而珍贵), now more than ever. With teachers having to fit so many lessons into every day, it’s easy to see why art is dropping more and more by the wayside. Budgets are dropping at an alarming rate, and what school is going to drop teaching in essential subjects such as math or science when they can drop art instead?It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is a sad fact of life, but it doesn’t have to be. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them.Art also gives us insight into the world. History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can’t tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worked, because their art has given us such a deep insight into their daily lives. We wouldn’t have that insight without it.Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. You may not think you talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work on machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you’re probably creating art every day.So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art they’re thinking of is the art you see in galleries. Art is actually much more accessible and is truly needed in everyday life. It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form ofself-expression.Keys:Considered as a hobby or fun, art is ignored in schools. Limited time and money is spent on essential subjects. However, art is very useful and everywhere. As therapy, art benefits health. Besides, it enables us to understand the world better. Above all, we often express our feelings in the form of art. Therefore, art is needed.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Giving ThanksThis is the season for taking the time to reflect on what we're thankful for in life. Spending that time with friends and family to give thanks is what makes the holidays so special. But why should we limit it to just a few weeks in the years? Gratitude is a muscle we should strengthen year-round to make us healthier, happier humans and leaders.Emmons, through his research, found that grateful people reported feeling healthier, both mentally and physically. Specifically, those who were grateful were 25percent happier than those who weren't. In the workplace, well-being is a crucial topic when it comes to preventing employee burn-out and promoting engagement. Beyond the research that shows that employees who are shown that they are appreciated arc more productive by 50 percent, caring for your employees’ well-being is simply the right thing to do. Providing programs that support managing life's everyday challenges, offering fitness classes orimplementing flexible work schedules are just a few things that, when paired with gratitude, can lead to more productive, engaged and happier working professionals.Working in an ever-evolving, fast-paced industry, I am surrounded by ambitious people who are always striving for more and better. Gratitude challenges yon to reflect in the moment instead of always thinking about the future. It starts by paying attention to what's going on in your life, and that true self-awareness is a key ingredient to being successful in your career.Gratitude is a powerful tool for strengthening relationships, both at work and in your personal life. People who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create long-lasting connections.The old saying goes “It’s never too late to say you’re sorry,” but the same is true of gratitude. That’s a gift worth celebrating 365 days a year.Keys:We should show gratitude year-round as it is beneficial to both our personal and professional life. First, it helps our physical and mental health and makes us happier, thus promoting production at work. Second, it makes us more self-aware, which can contribute to career success. Lastly, it makes us more likely to forgive others and helps build strong relationships. (59 words)IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.New Research on Kids’ Poor Math AchievementIf the thought of a math test makes you break out in a cold sweat, Mom or Dad may be partly to blame, according to the new research published in Psychological Science.A team of researchers found that children of math-anxious parents learned less math over the school year and were more likely to be math-anxious themselves—but only when these parents provided frequent help on the child’s math homework.Previous research from this group has established that when teachers are anxious about math, their students learn less math during the school year. The current study is novel in that it establishes a link between parents’ and children’s math anxiety. These findings suggest that adults’ attitudes toward math can play an important role in children’s math achievement.“We often don’t think about how important parents’ own attitudes are in determining their children’s academic achievement. But our work suggests that if a parent is walking around saying‘Oh, I don’t like math’ or ‘this stuff makes me nervous,’ kids pick up on this messaging and it affects their success,” explained Beilock, professor in psychology.“Math-anxious parents may be less effective in explaining math concepts to children, and may not respond well when children make a mistake or solve a problem in a novel way,” added Levine, Beilock’s colleague.438 first- and second-grade students and their primary caregivers participated in the study. Children were assessed in math achievement and math anxiety at both the beginning and end of the school year. As a control, the team also assessed reading achievement, which they found was not related to parents’ math anxiety. Parents completed a questionnaire about their own nervousness and anxiety around math and how often they helped their children with math homework.The researchers believe the link between parents’ math anxiety and children’s math performance stems more from math attitudes than genetics.Keys:Different from previous research on the relationship between teachers’ anxiety and their students, a new research reveals parents’ math anxiety undermines their children’s math performance. When the anxious parents help their children with math, their negative attitudes toward math will be passed on to their children, which indicates that not genetics but attitudes account for the kids’ math performance. (59)IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.It goes without saying that the language spoken by the majority of British people has the same name as the language spoken by most citizens of the U.S.A. Nonetheless, quite apart from well-documented lexical （词汇的）differences 一pavement/sidewalk, lift/elevator, etc. — there are still some words and phrases which can cause contusion and misunderstanding between speakers of the two different forms. That's why sonic people say that Great Britain and the United States are nations separated by a common language. There are practical reasons for this.When the first English settlers arrived in what we now call America, the language they spoke was naturally the same as that spoken by their compatriots （(同胞）on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean. However, they immediately saw things which didn't exist in Europe, often items used and made by Native Americans, such as canoes and moccasins and creatures such as buffalo. They also picked up words which they heard being used by other European immigrants. The word "boss", for example, was used by settlers from Holland in New York in the mid-17th century. It comes from the Dutch word "baas", which means master. The word "cookie" also comes from the Dutch "koekje".There are many words, phrases and even grammatical structures which are mistaken for Americanisms （美式英语用语）in Britain when they are nothing of the sort. Very often, they represent not an American import, but an original form of British English which has disappeared in Britain. The verbs "guess” meaning think and “loan" meaning lend and the adjective "mad" meaning angry are frequently criticized as Americanisms, yet they all appeared in British English hundreds of years ago. In the case of "（loan", it was used as long ago as 1,200 years! In fact, English spoken in the UK has changed so thoroughly in the last 500 years that American English now represents the last place where some original British English forms can be found.Keys:Although American English and British English are the same language, there are great differences. Two reasons account for the phenomenon. New words were created after the first English settlers in America saw new things and learned words from other Europeans. Additionally, some original expressions have been changed by British people while they are still being used by Americans.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The Psychology of SpendingDr. Thomas Gilovich, psychology professor at Cornell University, has studied the psychology。
上海市浦东新区2020-2022届(三年)高三一模英语试题汇编：翻译
【详解】考查状语从句的省略、过去分词作状语和不定式作结果状语。该句是复合句，含as引导的方式状语从句；表示“昨天”用yesterday，表示“我按说明书的建议给新买的手电筒充了电”用I charged the newly bought torch yesterday，as(was)recommended in the instructions，其中主句用一般过去时，从句是省略的状语从句，从句主语I和谓语动词recommend之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态，句中省略了相同的主语和be动词，是as加过去分词作状语；表示“结果发现它不能正常工作”用only to find that it failed to work properly，此处是动词不定式作未料到的结果状语。故答案为I charged the newly bought torch yesterday, as(was)recommended in the instructions, only to find that it failed to work properly.
上海市浦东新区2020届高三一模英语试卷
72.何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？（Why）
Why not have a cup of coffee to refresh yourself?
随着每年元旦的临近，人们常常会反思这一年的得与失。（reflect）
As each New Year’ s Day approaches/comes near/draws near, people would often reflect on their gains and losses in the year.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。表示“最近一个月”用“In the past/last month”；表示“时令蔬菜”用seasonal vegetables；表示“上市”可用available on the market；表示“大量”可用介词短语in large quantities；表示“因为”可用because of；表示“品种丰富”用名词great varieties；表示“价格亲民”用名词consumer-friendly prices；故翻译为In the past/last month, seasonal vegetables have been available on the market in large quantities, and people have more choices because of the great varieties and consumer-friendly prices.
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2020年上海高三英语一模分类汇编：翻译2020宝山一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。
（follow)73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。
（Only)74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。
（helpful)75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。
（willingness)72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.2020崇明一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。
（curiosity)73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。
（analyze)74. 人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。
（it)75. 我决心已定，无论你怎么劝我，我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。
（however)72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle.73. We’d better analyze(the reasons) why our company’s development has slowed down in recent years.We’d better analyze the reasons for the slow-down of our company’s development these years.74. Everyone should realize that it’s quite necessary to reduce the negative effect that human activity has on the environment.75. I have made up my mind, however you try to persuade me, I won’t agree to give up the opportunity that I got after working hard day and night.2020奉贤一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.面对紧急情况时，他是多么的冷静啊！ (How)73.致力于保护濒临灭绝的海洋生物，人人有责。
(commit)74.看到挂满枝头鲜红嫩绿的果实，他们不禁心生欢喜。
(can’t help)75.当政府开始号召人们进行垃圾分类时，人们才意识到这是迈向保护环境的重要一步。
(Only)72. How calm he was when (he was) faced with emergent situations/the emergency!73. It is everyone’s duty to be committed to protecting the endangered marine life.74. At the sight of the fruits with brilliant colors hanging on the branches, theycouldn’t help feeling admiring them.75. Only when the government called on the citizens to classify garbage did theyrealize that it was an important step towards protecting the environment.2020虹口一模Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.导游让游客相信不少欧洲小镇确实值得看一看。
(convince)73.如果你不清楚如何进行生活垃圾分类，不妨登录相关网站进行查询。
(sort)74.这部新上映的电影刻画的是生活中最微不足道的小事会如何影响我们的人生轨迹。
(feature)75.正因为大量健身步道的投入使用，越来越多的上海市民开始了定期户外锻炼，“每天一万步”已成为都市新风尚。
(It)72.(3分) 导游让游客相信不少欧洲小镇确实值得看一看。
(convince)The tour guide convinced the tourists thatmany / quite a few European towns / towns in Europewere really / definitely / indeed / well worth seeing / visiting / a visit.73.（3分）如果你不清楚如何进行生活垃圾分类，不妨登陆相关网站进行查询。
(sort)If you don’t knowhow to sort the household wastes / trash / rubbish, you’d better / might as wellconsult / refer to / make inquiries / inquire about themon a relevant website. (If you don’t know：0.5分；you’d better / might as well：0.5分)74.（4分）这部新上映的电影刻画的是生活中最微不足道的小事会如何影响我们的人生轨迹。
(feature)The / This newly-released movie features how the tiniest incidents in our lifecan have an impact / effect on what our life will be like / the course of our life.75.（5分）正因为大量健身步道的投入使用，越来越多的上海市民开始了定期户外锻炼，“每天一万步”已成为都市新风尚。
(It)It isbecause a large number of fitness / jogging / hiking trails have been put into usethatmore and more Shanghai citizens get / become engaged in / take (up) / do / take part inregular outdoorexercise / regular exercise outdoorsand 10,000 steps a day has become a new urban trend / fashion.2020黄浦一模Ⅴ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初。
(remain)73. 完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性。
(incapable)74. 由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。
(shortage)75. 如今，病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息，大大节省了时间和人力。
(so ... that)72. These security measures will remain to be implemented until the beginning of next month.73.Self perfection is an abstract ideal, incapable of motivating some students to fight against the laziness.74.Due to/owing to/because of the shortage of trained teachers, it is difficult for some American schools to join in the competition of Chinese teaching.75.At present, patients can so easily download their medical records that they obtain information such as test results, greatly saving time and manpower.2020嘉定一模Ⅴ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.有些地方因污染而出现了许多奇怪的疾病。