2012年湖南高考新题型完形填空练习
2012年高考英语完形填空专练
2012年高考英语完形填空专练第 1 页共42 页完形填空汇编(复习类)2012届1、(2011·湖南省长沙市一中高三第七次月考)Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was impossible to go 36.They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was 37. So both of themagreed not to repeat the journey after choosing a branch road at every fork. A road sign at the first fork indicated one way to the 38quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the former after a brief discussion because lions were ―the king of thegrassland ‖. The second showed a division going 39to the panda and the peacock.They favored panda as it was the nation ‘s treasure and went its way. Thus they made choices allalong the way and each choice meant a rejection that they couldn ‘t help 40. But they had to41it ,and immediately ,for it brooked (容忍) no delay. If they42they would miss more. Only 43decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and44possible regret.Life is more or less like this —alternatives often occur that one has to choose ,for example ,between two 45jobs ,two fascinating wooers (追求者). To obtain one you have to46the other —you can only get47of it. If you spend time weighing the pros and consand calculating gains and losses ,you wil l most likely end up in empty-handedness. Don ‘t be sadabout it. At least you have got half of the desirable things in life —something that is hard to comeby.( )36. A.anywhere B.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere( )37. A.limited B.spared C.lengthenedD.permitted( )38. A.bear B.monkeyC.elephantD.lion( )39. A.directly B.immediately C.separatelyD.deeply ( )40. A.remembering B.regrettingC.refusingD.receiving( )41. A.make B.put C.set D.take( )42. A.left B.wentC.hurriedD.hesitated( )43. A.important B.serious C.careful D.rapid( )44. A.reduce B.cause C.increase D.lose ( )45. A.terrible B.easyC.desirableD.hard( )46. A.give out B.give in C.give up D.give away( )47. A.both B.halfC.neitherD.allBADCB ADDACC B 2、(2011·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三第六次月考)―We ‘ve been good friends for so many years. And I don‘t think you meant to do that ...‖myself ,looking at Jack ,my friend who was running across the 36field.How I wish I could join them !But it was impossible because of the pain in my left foot ,causedby Jack.I first met Jack in a football match in the elementary school. When my team looked as if we were 37,Jack ,who was watching ,volunteered to join us. He was so confident and skilled that we won. From then on ,Jack and I often played together and became best friends.But something happened before an important football match between Class Six and my class. My class had so many good players that we had to38the best ones. Jack and I were inthesame team. The match was close in the first half. I saw my chance and was ready to score a goal.。
2012高考英语全国各地完形填空试题及答案解析(答案)
绝密★启用并使用完毕前(1)2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文,叙述的是一对德国夫妇为了帮助无家可归的人所付出的努力,并借主人公之口表达了作者的感受:给予爱,也收获爱,这非常有意义。
36.【答案】B【命题透视】名词词义辨析。
考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【试题解析】前面的but表转折,句意为:但是事实上无家可归的到处都有。
句型the truth is that…意为“事实上……”。
37.【答案】D【命题透视】逻辑关系。
考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【试题解析】根据上文,此处表达的是“一个像德国这么富有的国家”,与前文的for example和后面的like Germany 一致。
38.【答案】C【命题透视】逻辑关系。
考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【试题解析】根据后文,此句句意为:他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。
39. 【答案】A【命题透视】动词词义辨析。
考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【试题解析】由上句,此处意为:他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始。
上句提到他们为无家可归者提供食物有十一年了,所以此处应该表达何时开始。
其他选项中,met是“遇到”;left是“离开”;called是“打电话;叫”;都不符合句意。
40.【答案】D【命题透视】逻辑关系和副词词义辨析。
考查学生词汇的理解和对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【试题解析】根据后面的Kurt and his wife stayed at home,此处是用大多数德国人与Kurt夫妇作一对比,句意为:他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始,此时大多数德国人都外出度假了。
41.【答案】B【命题透视】动词短语词义辨析。
考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【试题解析】句意为:Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治,他们在街上布置好桌子,给无家可归者提供食物。
2012年高考英语汇总完形填空
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题解析(重庆卷)第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__36___of gardening may not have originate from my love for nature. It was to _37__my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __38___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish her,“something else to __39__!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something__40___to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found__41__, I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to _42___.I continued to sunflower seeds and roses, Wild __43__joy,I found the first rose bloom(开花).One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__44___, I was touched by this land of wonder.___45__, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even__46___at me because found it was __47__to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s __48__,I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds__49__flowers.Regardless of their __50__, I kept on planting my garden and _51__to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they___52__to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __53___my parent .Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very__54_.And now I could say it is my affection for___55__they makes me a real gardener.36. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design37. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy38. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement39. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in40. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite41. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting42. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through43. A. to B. with C. in D. by【考点】记叙文【文章大意】作者小时候出于反叛心理,在院子里种花,结果最终喜欢了园艺,后来作者在这方面做出了成绩,成为一名真正的园艺师,使当初持反对意见的父母为之倍感自豪。
2012年高考湖南卷解析 单选完形填空部分
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语单选、完形填空部分解析:乔军钗PartⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do21. C。
句意:我们有了很好的开始,但下一步,需要做更多的工作来取得最后的胜利。
表示“需要做某事”的need to do sth. 中的主语必须是to do动作的执行者;表示“需要被……”的need to be done中的主语则是to be done动作的承受者。
【拓展】need to be done= need doing22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid22. A。
句意:别着急。
你现在所做的努力将会在以后的生活中得到回报。
that you do now显然是定语从句,限制修饰the hard work。
这样,空白处显然是the hard work的谓语。
the hardwork是动作repay的承受者,所以本句要用被动语态。
2012年湖南省高考英语完形二分项练习指导学生版
湖南高考英语完型填空(Ⅱ)应试方法与技巧一、题型解读英语语言知识的第三节为完型填空(II),本节侧重考查考生语感以及语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用的能力。
分析此措辞,再比较完形填空第一节和第二节,可知:1. 从考查的内容来看,第一节侧重考查词汇在语篇、语境中运用,关键词是“语义”;而第二节考查功能语法,即侧重于考词汇在篇章中的交际功能, 关键词是“衔接, 连贯”。
2. 从题型的形式看,第一节给定四个选项供考生选择,其中有一个正确选项;而第二节只给出空缺,没有选项,要求考生根据语境和自己已有的语法与词汇知识来填空,这对考生的语言知识的提取和运用能力提出了更高的要求。
3. 单词的拼写能力和词形变换能力也是一个很重要的考查方向。
二、命题特点共8个小题,每题1.5分,满分12分。
要求7分钟内完成。
短文长度150~240词,设空平均间距17词左右,考查语境,侧重运用。
尽量避免名词和动词,答案不一定唯一。
三、能力要求有篇章结构意识,在语境和语篇中理解句子内部结构,找出句与句、段与段之间的内容联系,把握细微区别.具体体现在:1. The ability of reading discourse 阅读/理解语篇的能力2. Analysis of sentence structure 分析句子结构的能力3. The ability to use grammar 熟练运用语法的能力思考:面对新完形填空如此繁杂的语法点,我们到底该怎么入手呢?What’s the usual way you fulfill the task?我们在做完形填空(二)时, 可以从词性、词形两方面入手。
一.根据句子结构,确定词性e.g. (angry)(1) He looked __________at the children.(2) He looked _________at the news on the radio.二.根据上下文意义及语法,确定词形技巧1:词性1)缺冠词e.g. The college entrance examination is coming, my parents promise:1) If I get high marks in the exam, I shall have ____ iphone as ____ prize.2)They will give me ____ big surprise.3) Of all the subjects, I like English best because it gives us _____ useful knowledge of it.4) But my mood quickly changed when I saw ____first question.2)缺代词e.g. 1). Let’s start not to eat snake any more, because “to protect the snake is to protect_________”.2). ___ is amazing that I won the first prize in the competition.3). Get in the habit of remembering people’s na mes and using _____ often.4). I want to find a house with a beautiful garden, but I still haven’t found ___ I like yet.3)缺介词e.g.1)_____ a lot of work to do, he left school very early.2) In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute___ our personal health…3)This was around the time that I was getting to be larger ____ size than my father…4) In short, I believe that it is ___ great use to keep a diary in English.4)缺形容词或副词e.g.1)When we got there, to our disappointment, we found the situation was much ______ than expected.2) I immediately felt _________ of my violent(暴力的) behavior.3) Of the MP3 we bought, mine is the __________. It only cost me 100 yuan.4) Animals and plants are disappearing many times faster ______ they have in the past 65 million years.5)缺连词e.g. 1) See ______ your son has done.2) I’ll never forget the days _____ I lived in the factory with the workers, ______ is a great help to my article.3) After the war, a new school building was set up ______ there has once been a theatre.4) _______ this is included in good education, the children will surely have a bright future.5) I was ___ upset that I violently ripped (撕破) it from my chest!6) It was only then ____ he realized his own mistake.7) A nest is to a bird ______ a house to a man .8) I was on the point of leaving _____ it rained.9) _____ Hemingway puts it, “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are st rongest at the broken places. ”6)缺连接词e.g. 1) He has an high IQ, _______, he failed in school2) Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plants and animals need to survive.human populations are growing so fast.3) In some cases, competition for resources among animals led to extinction and in cases,environmental changes caused extinction.技巧二词形英语和汉语最大的不同在于英语有词形变化。
超实用高考英语复习:2012年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)完型填空(含答案解析)
2012年全国普通高等学校招生考试(新课标全国卷)英语第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more 37 than we realize.In fact,non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38.And body language is particularly 39when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is so 40 a part of us t hat it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.41,different societies treat the 42between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43contact(接触)even with friends,and certainly not with 44.People from Latin American countries,45,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it’s possible that in 46,it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving 48.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep 49— which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly,a great deal is going on when people 51.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from 52cultures,there’s a strong possibility of 53 .But whatever the situation,the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be 55.36.A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further 37.A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.messages 38.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean 39.A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult 40.A.well B.far C.much D.long 41.A.For example B.Thus C.However D.In short 42.A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings 43.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone44.A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.enemies 45.A.in other words B.on the other hand C.in a similar way D.by all means 46.A.trouble B.conversation C.silence D.experiment 47.A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following 48.A.closer B.faster C.in D.away 49.A.stepping forward B.going on C.backing away D.coming out 50.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness 51.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think 52.A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich 53.A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness 54.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice 55.A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased36.B【解析】根据首句的内容可知身势语比话语表达更"响亮"。
2012年英语高考试题 模拟新题分类汇编专题15湖南特色
O单元湖南O1 完形填空Ⅰ(一)I teach clay classes to children and adults.One cold afternoon a family came in to __21__a clay class together.It was a one-hour class that was meant to allow the family some fun at making their own artistic creations.Three children aged nine, seven and three sat in their seats __22__ to begin their little artistic creations.The warm clay and various tools made their eyes full of __23__.They were so excited to begin.Every word I said made them feel great in the clay class and they began to create.The young artists enjoyed their __24__ to touch, feel and express themselves until their parents __25__ and controlled their every moment.They were told to do this, do that, use this, not that …I __26__ watched as the little blooms of creations were taken from their small hands.The three-year-old rebelled and was told she was __27__.I wanted to ask how the parents would feel if they were enjoying themselves creating a piece of art and I took it from them and totally controlled the __28__ of its creation.I asked the controlling father if he would like to have a cup of coffee and let the three-year-old just __29__,explaining she would have fun and stop __30__ him.He did and she continued focusing on her work with the most beautiful smile.In this hurried world, I __31__ that some parents and teachers are not letting children __32__ as they want.It is better to let children create works of art in their own way rather than tell them to do in ways that please us as adults.21.A.give B.teachC.enjoy D.conduct22.A.afraid B.readyC.unwilling D.careful23.A.confusion B.terrorC.expectation D.anxiety24.A.habit B.determinationC.responsibility D.freedom25.A.took over B.gave upC.went out D.calmed down26.A.hopefully B.curiouslyC.sorrowfully D.excitedly27.zy B.braveC.proud D.naughty28.A.aim B.processC.timeD.reason29.A.play B.cryC.sit D.watch30.A.asking B.annoyingC.pleasing D.fighting31.A.find B.suggestC.agree D.doubt32.A.behave B.exerciseC.studyD.create【语篇解读】作者在教授陶瓷课的时候,一对父母对自己小孩的陶瓷创作指手画脚,约束太多,影响了小孩的创作。
2012年高考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析
2012年高考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析一I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to37it.The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt.After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing(令人窘迫).Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost45.After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel47in our home.Then last Wednesday, something happened that48everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and49them about their50for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently."Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's51and rich in experience."That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.This is how I ended up on52today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her53she was a great heroine. I was54of my grandma and hoped she would55know that I had been ashamed of her.36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly40. A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing41. A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg42. A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall43. A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted44. A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of45. A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered46. A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar48. A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write50. A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements51. A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing52. A. show B. stage C. duty D. time53. A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if54. A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid55. A. never B. even C. still D. once答案解析36【答案】C【解析】根据第一句I used to be ashamed of my grandma 以及后文可知,作者过去对奶奶错误的看法或态度是一件羞于启齿的事情。
2012高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练(湖南专用)14记叙文型完形填空(2)-高考英语试卷与试题
B problem C luck D pity
8. [2分]-----正确答案(B) A atory B memory C feeling D stress
9. [2分]-----正确答案(D) A lost B fought C wound D found
2012高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练(湖南专用)14 记叙文型完形填空(2)
试卷总分ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ100 答题时间:90分钟
(一) Many years ago three soldiers, hungry and tired, came to a small village. The villagers, suffering a(n) __1__ harvest and many years of war, quickly hid their food and met them at the village square. They wringed(搓) their hands and __2__ how little their food was. The soldiers spoke quietly among themselves and the first soldier then turned to the village elders. “Your tired fields have left you nothing to __3__, so we’ll share what little we have: the secret of how to make soup from stones.” Naturally the villagers felt __4__ and soon a fire was put to the town’s greatest kettle(锅) as the soldiers __5__ three smooth stones. “Now this will be a fine soup”, said the second soldier; “but some salt and parsley(欧芹) would make it __6__ !” A villager jumped up, crying “What __7__! I’ve just remembered that there are still some left at my home!” And she ran off, returning with some salt and parsley. As the kettle boiled on, the __8__ of the village improved: soon carrots, beef and cream had __9__ their way into the great kettle. They ate and danced and sang well into the night. They were pleased with the feast(盛宴) and their newfound friends. In the morning the three soldiers __10__ to find the entire village standing before them. At their feet lay a bag of the village’s best breads and cheese. “You’ve given us the greatest __11__ : the secret of how to make soup from stones,” said an elder, “and we shall never __12__ it.” The third soldier turned to the crowd, and said: “There is no secret, but this is certain: it’s only by sharing that we may make a feast”. And the soldiers wandered off down the road. 三个士兵通过与村民们分享他们的“从石头里做汤”的秘密,举办了一次美妙的宴会,换来了村民们的信任。你 知道是为什么吗?
湖南2012年高考英语试题及参考答案-中大网校
湖南2012年高考英语试题及参考答案总分:150分及格:90分考试时间:120分(听力共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)<br>选择题部分共22.5分(1)根据材料回答{TSE}题:{TS}When does the woman finish work?A. At6:00B. At7:00C. At8:00(2)What is the man going to do tonight?A. SeehisparentsB. WatchanewmovieC. Goforanappointment(3)根据材料回答{TSE}题:{TS}Where does the man play tennis?A. AttheuniversityB. AttheclubC. Atthecommunitycenter(4)How often does the woman swim?A. OnceaweekB. ThreetimesaweekC. Fivetimesaweek(5)根据材料回答{TSE}题:{TS}What is the man doing?A. GettingdressedB. HavinganinterviewC. Celebratingabirthday(6)What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?A. ParentandchildB. HusbandandwifeC. Customerandsaleswoman(7)根据材料回答{TSE}题:{TS}Why did the man come back late ?A. HewenttothebaB. HemethisteacheC. Heplayedbasketbal(8)What did the woman do this morning?A. ShetookaphysicstesB. ShehadameetingC. Sheheldaparty(9)What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. SeeherfriendsB. GototheschoolC. Preparedinner(10)根据材料回答{TSE}题:{TS}Where did the woman grow up?A. InSwitzerlanB. IntheUC. InFranc(11)Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?A. ItssceneryB. ItspeopleC. Itsfacilities(12)What does the man do?A. AteacherB. AhostC. Atourguide(13)根据材料回答{TSE}题:{TS}Why is the woman upset?A. Themandidn’tapologizeB. Themandidn’tturnuC. Themandidn’tcal(14)Who is the man speaking to?A. AwaitresB. AprofessorC. Adoctor(15)When will the two speakers see each other?A. OnTuesdayB. OnThursdayC. OnFriday听力填空题:共7.5分(1)根据材料回答{TSE}题:(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(1)We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs __________to achieve the final success.A. beingdoneB. doC. tobedoneD. todo(2)Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ___________later in life.A. willberepaidB. wasbeingrepaidC. hasbeenrepaidD. wasrepaid(3)Time, ____________correctly, is money in the bank.A. touseB. usedC. usingD. use(4)Bicycling is good exercise; ____________, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore(5)Close the door of fear behind you, and you __________ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. haveseenC. willseeD. areseeing(6)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when(7)"The moment __________soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. hastomeC. wascomingD. iscoming(8)__________I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until(9)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I __________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. havehadB. hadhadC. haveD. had(10)It was not until I came here __________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before(11)The lecture, __________at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. beingstartedC. tostartD. tobestarted(12)__________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever(13)-I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?- Sorry, I __________the piano for years.A. don'tplayB. wasn'tplayingC. haven'tplayedD. hadn'tplayed(14)Care of the soul is a gradual process __________even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. inwhatC. whichD. inwhich(15)All the scientific evidence __________that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A. show;areB. shows;areC. show;isD. shows;is(完型填空共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)<br>选择题部分18分(1)根据材料回答{TSE}题:(2)A. anofferB. ananswerC. asuggestionD. aresult(3)A heard of B.thought of C.talked about D.looked at(4)A. considerB. brushC. coverD. appreciate(5)A. admittedB. noticedC. controlledD. changed(6)A. worryaboutB. putoffC. giveupD. wipeout(7)A. friendlyB. lovelyC. honestD. helpful(8)A. wordsB. jokesC. dreamsD. acts(9)A. abilityB. decisionC. goalD. identity(10)A. possibilityB. purposeC. truthD. choice(11)A. courageB. wisdomC. kindnessD. beauty(12)A. onceB. againC. tooD. instead完形填空填空题(共12分)(1)根据材料回答{TSE}题:(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(6)__________(7)__________(8)__________(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(1)根据材料回答{TSE}题:What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father.My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything.I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we wereleaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked.The message was from my father.My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming.and underneath a poem by William Blake.The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me.My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid.That may even be the reason why I love writing.I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back.I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift.I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it.As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind.The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other.I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it.The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture.The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream.As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood.I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived.The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.{TS}The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was___________.A. doingshoppingB. havingadebateC. readingamessageD. leavingforWyoming(2)The author's inspiration for the gift came from__________.A. aphotoofaflowerB. astoryaboutakidC. acallfromthemotherD. atextaboutChristmas(3)The underlined word<strong> "it"</strong> in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by__________.A. thefatherB. theauthorC. WilliamBlakeD. EdgarAllanPoe(4)The author made the gift by__________.A. searchingforthepoemsonlineB. drawingthebackgroundbyhandC. paintingthelettersinthreecolorsD. matchingthewordswithpictures(5)What is the main purpose of the passage?A. ToshowhowtodesignimagesforgiftB. Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'shearC. ToexplainhowcomputershelpcreategiftD. Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived(6)根据材料回答{TSE}题:Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which areprobably a mere walk away from your college.<strong>King's Art Centre</strong>A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the mostinteresting contemporary artists on show anywhere.This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to 'learn from the masters' or get more creative with paint ---- free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.<strong>The Botanic Garden</strong>The Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched <em>Torch Aloe </em>here is impressive.The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see <em>Dionaea muscipula</em>, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts.Look for grass snakes in the lake.A snake called 'Hissing Sid' is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.<strong>Byron's Pool</strong>Many stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of "mess and drunkenness".However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roans.He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool.A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields.The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.If you don't trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf- ----over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.{TS}As mentioned in the passage, thereis a small charge for__________.A. attendingthemasters'classB. workingwithlocalartistsC. learninglifedrawingD. seeinganexhibition(7)"Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are__________.A. commoninsectsB. impressiveplantsC. rarely-seensnakesD. wildlife-enthusiasts(8)We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed__________.A. tofearpetbearsB. tolikewalkingC. tobeaheavydrinkerD. tofinishuniversityin1805(9)In the passage Byron's Pool is described as a lake__________.A. surroundedbyfieldsB. ownedbyLordByronC. locatedinGrantchesterD. discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf(10)What is the passage mainly about?A. SomeplacesforweekendbreakB. AwaytobecomecreativeinarC. ThecolourfullifeinthecountrysidD. UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversit(11)根据材料回答{TSE}题:Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells.The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.The material, made from shrimp ('虾) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called "shrilk." It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability.Plastic's toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s.Decades later, however, plastic's very durability(耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries.What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料), and so will enrich the soil.Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said.Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants.That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab.The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments.They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home.They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.{TS}Paragraph I of the passage is mainly about shritk's__________.A. remarkabledesignB. interestingnameC. majorfeaturesD. basicelements(12)What has become a concern about plastic?A. UsingitproperlB. ProducingitcheaplC. DevelopingitspropertiesquicklD. Evaluatingitscontributionsfairl(13)According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because__________.A. itcanhelpplasticdegradeB. itcanbefoundinlivingthingsC. itsmassproductionhasbeenrealizedD. itsrawmaterialsareabundantinmature(14)What are the inventors doing in the lab?A. ReplacingcarbonfiberswithshrilB. Testingahrilk'suseinwetconditionC. MakingshrilkoutofusedhouseholdgoodD. Improvingshrilk'sflexibilityformedicalpurpose(15)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. RecentProgressinEnvironmentalProtectionB. BenefitsofInsectsinScientificResearchC. TheHarmofOne-timeProductsD. APossibleAlternativetoPlastic(共14小题,满分25分)(1)根据材料回答{TSE}题:(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(6)__________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)__________(11)根据材料回答{TSE}题:(12)What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do?(No more than 14 words) (3 marks)(13)Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations?(No more than 13 words) (2 marks)(14)What did the author learn from his first job?(No mom dm II words) (3 marks)(满分25分)(1)生活中.你白己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历,其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空+词汇真题31
高考英语二轮复习完形填空+词汇真题31【完形填空+词汇真题】天天练【第天】【做题目记单词,练技能抓基础】综合技能完形训练1完形单词单选巩固2高频词汇集中速记4参考答案:6综合技能完形训练【2012湖南】Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passages, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the words or phrases that best fits the context."What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever 36 before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for 37 , I realized she was not trying to be rude. "I neve r think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people 38 me and saw only gappy teeth.Later that day at home, I began to 39 my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and trie d to convince me that there was nothing to 41 . When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be 42 , though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."Her 43 made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It's part of my 44 .Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The 45 is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removing, so is all of the potential for 46 .So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47 , I would truthfully answer, "You know it's really cute."36. A. faced37. A. an offer38. A. heard of39. A. consider B. guessedB. an answerB. thought ofB. brushC. askedC. a suggestionC. talked aboutC. coverD. imaginedD. a resultD. looked atD. appreciate40. A. admitted41. A. worry about42. A. friendly43. A. words44. A. ability45. A. possibility46. A. courage47. A. once B. noticedB. put offB. lovelyB. jokesB. decisionB. purposeB. wisdomB. againC. controlledC. give upC. honestC. dreamsC. goalC. truthC. kindnessC. tooD. changedD. wipe outD. helpfulD. actsD. identityD. choiceD. beautyD. instead完形单词单选巩固1. [2005北京,31] —Why did you leave that position?—I _____ a better position at IBM.A)offer B)offered C)am offered D)was offered2. [2005福建,33] When _____ help, one often says “Thank you. ” or “It's kind of you. ”A)offering B)to offer C)to be offered D)offered3. [2005湖北,30] He hasn't slept at all for three days. _____ he is tired out.A)There is no point B)There is no need C)It is no wonder D)It is no way4. [2005浙江,10] —People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.— _____. The roads are too crowded as it is.A)All right B)Exactly C)Go ahead D)Fine5. [2006安徽,31] Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions.A)I could imagine B)could I imagine C)I couldn't imagine D)couldn't I imagine6. [2006浙江,17] — If you like I can do some shopping for you.— That's a very kind _____.A)offer B)service C)point D)suggestion7. [2007安徽,22] Little _____ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A)he realized B)he didn't realize C)didn't he realize D)did he realize8. [2007湖北,28]He began to take political science _____ only when he left school.A)strictly B)truly C)carefully D)seriously9. [2007浙江,7] — Look! He's running so fast!— Hard to _____ his legs were once broken.A)know B)imagine C)realize D)find10. [2008湖南,25]Last night Mr. Crook didn't come back at the usual time. _____, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A)Meanwhile B)However C)Instead D)Yet11. [2008湖南,35]—Do you have any problems if you _____ this job? —Well, I'm thinking about the salary...A)offer B)will offer C)are offered D)will be offered12. [2008上海,39]So much of interest _____that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A)offers Beijing B)Beijing offers C)does Beijing offer D)Beijing does offer13. [2008重庆,26]Only when I left my parents for Italy _____ how much I loved them.A)I realized B)I had realized C)had I realized D)did I realize14. [2009全国II,15] If you leave the club, you will not be _____ back in.A)received B)admitted C)turned D)moved15. [2009湖南,25]At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _____ in a small apartment near Boston and _____ what to do about his future.A)living; wondering B)lived; wondering C)lived; wondered D)living; wondered16. [2009江西,29] —What is the price of petrol these days—Oh, it _____ sharply since last month.A)is raised B)has risen C)has arisen D)is increased17. [2009陕西,18] Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A)did Rose care B)Rose did care C)Rose does care D)does Rose care18. [2009浙江,18] _____, the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A)Generally speaking B)On the contrary C)In particular D)To be honest19. [2010全国II, 19]Excuse me. I _____ I was blocking your way.A)didn't realize B)don't realize C)haven't realized D)wasn't realizing20. [2011全国, 27]The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house.A)rose B)rising C)to rise D)risen21. [2011全国I 28]Only when he reached the tea-house _____ it was the same place he'd been in last year.A)he realized B)he did realize C)realized he D)did he realize22. [2011全国II 20]—So you gave her your phone?— _____ she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A)My pleasure B)Not exactly C)No doubt D)All right23. [2011山东, 31]When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A)was realizing B)realized C)have realized D)would realize24. [2011四川, 16] _____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A)Offer B)Offering C)Offered D)To offer25. [2011天津, 9]The young man couldn't afford a new car. _____, he bought a used one.A)Besides B)Otherwise C)Instead D)Still26. [2012江苏, 21] —Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your _____, but I can manage it myself.A)advice B)question C)offer D)idea27. [2012江西, 35]John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A)offered B)offering C)to offer D)to be offered28. [2012辽宁,32]Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _____ havinga holiday abroad.A)he had considered B)had he considered C)he considered D)did he consider29. [2012陕西, 21]—The trip shouldn't take more tha n an ho ur.— _____. It is at least two hours.A)I guess so B)That's it C)You must be joking D)It depends30. [2012天津, 15]We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _____ us a ride home.A)didn't offer B)wouldn't offer C)hasn't offered D)hadn't offered31. [2012天津,6]Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake.A)did she notice B)she noticed C)does she notice D)she has noticed32. [2012重庆, 31]Before you quit your job, _____ how your family would feel about your decision.A)consider B)considering C)to co nsider D)considered33. [2013福建,34] Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.A)had he realized B)did he realize C)he realized D)he had realized34. [2013湖南,29] You cannot accept an opinion _____ to you unless it is based on facts.A)offering B)to offer C)having offered D)offered35. [2013辽宁,21] —What do you think of the house?— _____. It's everything we've been looking for.A)Perfect! B)Good idea! C)Not bad. D)so-so.36. [2013浙江,12]A good listener takes part in the conversation, _____ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A)realizing B)copying C)offering D)misunderstanding37. [2004北京,25] Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.A)had considered B)has been considering C)considered D)is going to consider38. [2004湖南,34] They've _____ us £150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A)provided B)supplied C)shown D)offered39. [2004浙江,28] — Brad was Jane's brother!— _____ he reminded me so much of Jane!A)No doubt B)Above all C)No wonder D)Of course40. [2004重庆,34] I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies.A)I realized B)I had realized C)had I realized D)did I realize高频词汇集中速记admit [əd'mɪt] vt. 允许进入,承认,接纳,容纳 vi. 容许有,开向,承认apprec iate [ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt] vt. 赏识,鉴赏,感激,欣赏 vi. 增值,涨价beauty ['bju:tɪ] n. 美,美人brush [brʌʃ] n. 刷子,毛笔,争吵 vt. 刷 vi. 擦过,掠过consider [kən'sɪdə(r)] vt.vi. 考虑,思考,认为control [kən'trəʊl] n. 控制,管理,调节装置,控制器,克制 vt. 控制,操纵,抑制convince [kən'vɪns] vt. 说服,使相信courage ['kʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气,精神cute [kju:t] a. 可爱的,聪明的,伶俐的decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决定,决心,决断力entire [ɪn'taɪə(r)] n. 整个,全部 a. 全体的,完全的,全部的exactly [ɪg'zæktlɪ] adv. 1> 正确地,精确地 2> (无比较级、最高级)整,正好,恰好,刚好gap [gæp]n. 缝隙,缺口,间断 vt. 打开缺口,造成缝隙 vi.豁开 n. 间距 n. 通用汇编程序gappy ['gæpɪ] adj. 有裂缝或缺口的goal [gəʊl] n. 目标,终点,守门员,球门,得分 vi. 得分helpful ['helpfl] a. 有帮助的,有益的,有用的honest ['ɒnɪst] a. 诚实的,坦直的,可靠的identity [aɪ'dentətɪ] n. 相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn] vt. 想象,幻想,猜测 vi. 想象起来instead [ɪn'sted] ad. 改为,抵作,更换,替代joke [dʒəʊk] n. 笑话,玩笑,笑柄 vt.vi. 开玩笑,取笑,作弄kindn ess ['kaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈,亲切,和蔼lovely ['lʌvlɪ] a. 可爱的,有趣的nod [nɒd] n. 点头,打盹,摆动 vi. 点头,打盹, vt. 点头表示,点(头)notice ['nəʊtɪs] n. 注意,布告,通知,,短评 vt. 注意,通知,留心,提及,评论 vi. 注意nowadays ['naʊədeɪz] n. 现在,现时,当今 ad. 时下,现今offer ['ɒfə(r)] n. 出价,提议,意图,报价 vt. 提供,出价,奉献,演出,使出现,企图 vi. 出现,献祭,提议perfect ['pɜ:fɪkt] n. 完成式 a. 完美的,全然的,理想的,完成式的,正确的 vt. 使完美,修改,使熟练perfection [pə'fekʃən] n. 完美,完成,极致possibility [ˌpɒsə'bɪlətɪ] n. 可能性,可能的事potential [pə'tenʃl] n. 潜在性,可能性,潜力,位,势,潜能 a. 有潜力的,可能的,潜在的purpose ['pɜ:pəs] n. 目的,意向,决心,论题,意义,效果 vt. 意欲,企图,计划reality [rɪ'ælətɪ] n. 真实,事实,实在,逼真realize ['ri:əlaɪz] vt. 了解,实现,使显得逼真,把...变为现金 vi.变卖为现金refuse [rɪ'fju:z] vt. 拒绝,谢绝,辞退 vi. 拒绝 n. 废物 a. 扔掉的,无用的⏹参考答案:⏹完形填空36-40CBDAB 41-45 ACADC 46-47DB 词汇真题1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B6.A7.D8.D9.B 10.C11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A16.B 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.B21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D31.A 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A36.C 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.D。
2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空1
2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(含解析)1.【2012全国新课标】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries,45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 ,it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
超实用高考英语复习:2012年高考英语试题(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)完型填空(含答案解析)
2012年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York.21I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree,I could not find 22work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24with a friend of mine,for I had lost my flat.I had 25five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26the job."Why has my life become so 27?" I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to28 a little girl,she handed me an earring 29I should keep it 30somebody claimed (认领) it.The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY".At first I got angry.Then it 31 me — I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with.Later,I decided to 35 more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a large 37.She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers.I said yes.My 39there went very well,and before long I got a well-paid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40that I completely changed my life.21.A.As B.Though C.If D.When 22.A.successful B.extra C.satisfying D.convenient 23.A.driving B.repairing C.taking D.designing 24.A.working B.travelling C.discussing D.living 25.A.prepared for B.attended C.asked for D.held 26.A.lose B.like C.find D.get 27.A.hard B.busy C.serious D.short28.A.wave at B.drop off C.call on D.look for 29.A.ordering B.promising C.saying D.showing 30.A.in case B.or else C.as if D.now that 31.A.hurt B.hit C.caught D.moved 32.A.feelings B.attention C.strength D.interests 33.A.opinions B.education C.experiences D.life34.A.list B.book C.check D.copy 35.A.connect B.turn C.keep D.add36.A.her B.a passenger C.me D.my friend 37.A.hospital B.factory C.restaurant D.hotel 38.A.listen to B.review C.give D.talk about 39.A.plan B.choice C.day D.tour 40.A.operation B.speaking C.employment D.thinking21.B【解析】结合本句的内容可知,"尽管"作者经验丰富并且拥有硕士学位,但仍然找不到令人满意的工作。
2012高考完型填空
2012年全国各省高考英语完形填空真题(一)全国二2012年Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?“I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted、black and said "BE HAPPY".At first I got angry. Then it 31 me - I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a large 37 . she asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21.A. As B. Though C. If D. When22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient.23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about 39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour31. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor32. A. eventually B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gratefully33. A. Although B. Because C. As D. Unless34. A. would B. should C. must D. could35. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough36. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex D. unique37. A. gave up B. broke down C. calmed down D. ended up38. A. amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned39. A. march B. drive C. cover D. measure40. A. far B. long C. fast D. deep41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. inaccurate42. A. fix B. check C. repair D. lay43. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded44. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake45. A. distributed B. converted C. applied D. attached46. A. shapes B. sizes C. functions D. models47. A. loose B. blank C. bare D. incomplete48. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind49. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty50. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist(六)江苏2012年The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 39 as we’ve known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they’d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our 42 , but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected.37. A. though B. until. C. once D. before.38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved.39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance.40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable.41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only42. A. media B. computers C. databases D. monitors43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really.49. A. out B. down C. up D. in50. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions.51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted52. A. trapped B. excited C. confused D. amused53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D . without(七)江西2012年That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 37 , I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 38 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 39 in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 40 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 41 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He 42 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 43 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts 44 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 45 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 46 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 47 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, 48 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 49 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of 50 in the way he seemed to be doing things ---- 51 the windscreen(挡风玻璃),then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and 52 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a 53 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 54 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 55 of myself. Young as I am ----just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps the sun appeared above the horizon.36. A. forces. B. allows. C. causes. D. forbids.37. A. otherwise. B. therefore. C. however. D. besides.38. A. parking lot. B. bus stop. C. school. D. market.39. A. interesting. B. surprising. C. awful. D. useful.40. A. noticed. B. recognized. C. called. D. assisted.41. A. back. B. handle. C. wheel. D. seat.42. A. searched. B. left. C. moved. D. wandered.43. A. stopped. B. started. C. intended. D. finished.44. A. crossed. B. slipped. C. disturbed. D. inspired.45. A. attractive. B. shiny. C. simple. D. expensive.46. A. repairmen. B. businessmen. C. drivers. D. cyclists.47. A. busy. B. content. C. careful. D. bored.48. A. waving. B. looking. C. laughing. D. pointing.49. A. about. B. for. C. with. D. like.50. A. worry. B. respect. C. sympathy. D. pride.51. A. cleaning. B. fixing. C. replacing. D. covering.52. A. still. B. yet. C. again. D. soon.53. A. lesson. B. subject. C. skill. D. fact.54. A. business. B. living. C. success. D. right.55. A. tired. B. doubtful. C. fearful. D. ashamed(九) 陕西One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistrees(女主人)was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__.When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,”and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak26. A. before B. since C. while D. as27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled39. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief(十) 浙江" Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long , narrow box ___21____ wrapped in brown paper. __22___ the box , Oscar saw an umbrella inside——a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ____23___He had not seen it in more than 20 years , he recognized it ____24____.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___25____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving , he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____26____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___27____.Oscar ___28____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat____29___ Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was Mrs. Katie O'brien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O'brien's ___30____ on their way home. He rang the bell , the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. "May I __31___ you ? " she asked."I'd like to return it if its yours," Oscar said , ____32____ the umbrella as if presenting a ___33___ that had long been wished for."Why , yes! it's mine, "replied Mrs. Brien with a ___34____ smile and shining eyes. " It was given to by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____35____ ? "" No, ma'am , " he said " my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward."" Well, that 's ____36_____ my father used to say. What is your name , Young man ?"Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs. O' Brien . It was in perfect condition, considering how__37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if ___38____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs O'brien wanted you to ___39___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, __40___gesture long ago.21. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually22, A.opening B. seizing C. observing D. searching23, A. After B.When C. Since D.Although24, A.clearly B. fully C. immediately D. suddenly25, A. average B. unusual C.plain D. typical26, A. beauty B. shape C. origin D. history27, A. designer B. seller C. user D. owner28, A.convinced B. forced C. encouraged D. advised29, A.until B. before C. which D.where30, A. family B. theater C. house D. neighborhood31, A. invite B. help C.bother D. know32, A.putting up B.turning out C.picking up D.holding out33, A. chance B. fact C.gift D.result34, A. wide B.confident C. proud D. shy35, A. patience B.kindness C.courage D.determination36, A.obviously B. naturally C. exactly D. probably37, A.old B. rare C. precious D. nice38, A.in contrast B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer39. A, possess B.accept C. carry D.value40, A. attractive B.significant C. unselfish D. sympathetic(十一北京)Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday be coming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a__40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire十二福建I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left __36__. Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other __37__?I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, __38__ children from different races and religions played and studied __39__ in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's __40__ from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just __41__ our differences. Perhaps,our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well __42__ or otherwise.We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we 'd __43__ the countryside on our bicycles,hoping to __44__ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his __45__.When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I __46__ touch with him.One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I __47__ my destination. The driver acknowledged my __48__ but did not move off. Instead, he looked __49__ at me. “Raddar?" he said, using my childhood nickname (绰号).I was astonished at being so __50__ addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two __51__ we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something __52__ to describe.If we can allow our children to be __53__ without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people,regardless of race or religion, who will be __54__ their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and __55__ we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “We happy few. We band of brothers".36. A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited37. A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races38. A. why B. which C. how D. when39. A. together B. around C. alone D. apart40. A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll41. A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted42. A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated43. A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert44. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away45. A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company46. A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed47. A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose48. A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements49. A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly50. A. familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly 51. A. departures B. months C. years D. decades52. A. possible B. funny C. hard D. clear53. A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves54. A. from B. by C. with D. against55. A. still B. otherwise C. then D. instead。
2012年湖南高考英语试卷及答案_word版-完成
1.When does the woman finish work?2. What is the man going to do tonight?(A. See his parents B. Watch a new movie C. Go for an appointment)3. Where does the man play tennis?(A. At the university B. At the club C. At the community center)4. How often does the woman swim?(A. Once a week B. Three times a week C. Five times a week)5. What is the man doing?(A. Getting dressed B. Having an interview C. Celebrating a birthday)6. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?(A. Parent and child B. Husband and wife C. Customer and saleswoman)7. Why did the man come back late ?(A. He went to the bar.B. He met his teacher.C. He played basketball.)8. What did the woman do this morning?(A. She took a physics test. B. She had a meeting C. She held a party)9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?(A. See her friends B. Go to the school C. Prepare dinner)10.Where did the woman grow up?(A. In Switzerland. B.In the UK. C. In France. )11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?(A. Its scenery B. Its people C.Its facilities)12. What does the man do?(A.A teacher B.A host C.A tour guide)13. Why is the woman upset?(A. The man didn’t apologizeB. The man didn’t turn up.C. The man didn’t call.)14. Who is the man speaking to?(A. A waitress. B.A professor C.A doctor)15. When will the two speakers see each other?(A. On Tuesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday)21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done to achieve the final success.(A. being doneB. do D. to do)22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now will be repaid later in life.( B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid)23. Time, used correctly, is money in the bank.(A. to use C. using D. use)24. Bicycling is good exercise; besides it does not pollute the air.(A. nevertheless C. otherwiseD. therefore)25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you.(A. sawB. have seen D. are seeing)26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.(A. why B. how D. when)27. "The moment is coming soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.(A. came B. has tomeC. was coming)28. While I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.( B. Once C. IfD. Until)29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I had time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.(A. have had B. had had C. have)30. It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(A. whoC. whereD. before)31. The lecture, starting at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.(B. beingstarted C. to start D. to be started)32. However hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.( B. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever)33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?- Sorry, I haven't played the piano for years.(A. don't play B. wasn't playing D. hadn't played )34. Care of the soul is a gradual process in whicheven the small details of life should be considered.(A. whatB. in whatC. which)35. All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.(A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; is)"What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever _ asked before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for an answer, 1 realized she was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people looked atme and saw only gappy teeth.Later that day at home, I began to consider my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course, Mom noticed everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to worry about. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be honest, though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."Her words made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my identity.Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The truth is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of thepotential for beauty.So if that girl ever asked about my teeth again, I would truthfully answer. "You know? It's really cute."Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that we have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we should care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times a day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still others prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles in the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation and send them to friends.Every kind of communication is important. It is not important what kind of call wemake or letter we send. What is important is that we let others know we care about them.A.What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming. and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together tocreate the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.B.Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which areprobably a mere walk away from your college.King's Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the mostinteresting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to 'learn from the masters' or get more creative with paint ---- free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called 'Hissing Sid' is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron's PoolMany stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of "mess and drunkenness". However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roans. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool.A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me, then perhaps y ou’ll take it from Virginia Woolf- ----over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.C.Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp ('虾) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called "shrilk." It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s. Decades later, however, plastic's very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料), and so will enrich the soil.Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet society's demands. Today, rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power generation, for navigation (航行), and to prevent flooding.River control is achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the construction of dams.An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the l9'th century, when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened. One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza River, a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary. The controlling of the Tisza, designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture, included cutting off more than 100 meanders (河曲), shortening the river's length by nearly 400 kilometers.One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them. The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide, and at the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 800,000 dams globally, some towering more than 200 meters in height.Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful. Some particularly deep reservoirs (水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water. Downstream of a reservoir, the river is certainly influenced in many ways: water volume, speed and quality are all affected, leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.A wise teacher once told me that every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job from working at a grocery store to the fast food industry.Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift (.轮班),I had angry customers who complained how slow I was.I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that no 16-year-old boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear "Mike, there's a problem in the men's bathroom and you might want gloves for this one." I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.Over three years later I still work at that restaurant whenever I go home during vacations. I love my co-workers there and all the customers know who I am. Every morning the same senior citizens come in and get their morning coffees. They chat with us workers and joke around. Our smiles have just as much to do with them making us a part oftheir everyday lives as the coffee does.From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I go forward in my life.。
2012年高考英语完形填空大全解析版
2012年高考英语完形填空大全2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire36. C。
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2012年湖南高考新题型考前热身:完形填空练习A college professor had his sociology calss go into the poor areas of Baltimore to do research _______ 200 boys. The students in the sociology class were asked to write a predicition of each boy’s future. In every case the students wrote, “ He hasn’t got a chance.” Twenty-five years _____ another sociology professor came across the earlier study. He had his students follow up on the project to see what had ____ to these days.With the exception of 20 boys who had moved away or died, the students learned that 176 of the remaining 180 had achieved more than ordinary success as lawyers, doctors and businessmen.The professor was surprised and decided to ______ into the matter further. Fortunately, all the men were in the area and he was able to ask each one, “How do you _______ for your success?’ In each case the reply came with feeling, “ There was a teacher.”The teacher was still alive, so he sought her out and asked the old lady _______ magic she had used to make these boys achieve success.The teacher’s ________ sparkled and her lips broke into a gentle smile. “It’s really very ______ ,” she said, “I loved those boys.”Keys: 1. on ter 3. happened 4. into5. how6.what7.a8. simpleAn American soldier called his parents from San Francisco after a war. “ Mom and Dad, I’m coming home, but I’ve got a favor to ask. I have a friend I’d like to bring _______ me.’“Sure,” they replied. “ we’d love to meet him.”“There’s something you should know,” the son continued. “ he was hurt pretty ______ in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine _______ lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to come and live with us.”“I’m sorry to hear that, son. Maybe we can help him find _______ to live.”“No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us.”“ Son,” said the father, “ Somene like him would be a terrible burden on us. Just come home and forget about this guy. He will find a way to live on his _______.”At that point , the son hung up the ________ .A few days later, the parents received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling from a building, _______ the police believed was suicide. They went and recognized him, but ________ their horror, they also discovered something they didn’t expect: their son had only one arm and one leg.Key: 1. with 2. badly 3. and 4. somewhere 5. own6. phone/telephone7. which8. toOne morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building _______ a hat next to his feet. He held a sign which said, “ I am blind. Please help me.”There were only a few coins in the hat, but a man walking by took the sign, turned it around,and wrote some words on it. Soon the hat begam to fill up. That afternoon the man came to see _______ things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked. “ Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?”The man said, “ I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.”What he had written was, “today is a beautiful day, but I cannot ______ it.”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the _______ thing?Of course _______ signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, _______ the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were no blind.There are at least two ________ we can learn from this simple story.The first lesson is : Treasure what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.The second lesson is: Be creative. Think ______. There’s always a better way.Key: 1. with 2. how 3. see 4. same 5. both6. but7. lessons8. differentlyThanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class ________ fun assignment --- to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Most of the class would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the themes of most of her students’ art. And they were. Douglas made a different kind of picture, _____ . when asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an ________ hand.His abstract image captured the imagination of his peers. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. _______ suggested a police officer’s, because the police protect and care _______ people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us. And so the discussion went ---- until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself.When the children had gone on to other assignments, she stopped at Douglas’desk, bent down, and asked him ____ hand it was. The little boy looked away and said, “it’s yours, teacher.”She recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, as she had the other students. How _______ had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas,we’ll go outside.”Or, “let me show you how to hold your pencil,”Or, “Let’s do this together.”Douglas was mst thankful for his teacher’s hand. Brushing aside a tear, she went on with her work.The story speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship, and how much it means to the Douglas of the world. They might not always say thanks, _____ they’ll remember the hand that reaches out.Key: 1. a 2. though 3. empty 4. Another 5. for / about6. whose7. often8.but。