9第九章 国际货物运输

Lesson 1

Container Transport 集装箱运输
› Types and Specifications of Container
集装箱的种类、规格 The generally adopted sizes in China are: 8’X8’X20’ twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) 8’X8’X40’ forty-foot equivalent unit (FEU)
Lesson 1

Rail Transport 铁路运输
› National Rail Transport 国内铁路运输
The mode of national rail transport means the transportation is made by rail in one country according to the concerning rules and regulation of the country.
Lesson 1

Air Transport 航空运输
› Classification of Air Transport Modes 空运方式
3. Consolidation集中托运
Consolidation is usually utilized by air-freight service agency, who combines scattered goods into one batch, with the airway bills for each shipment issued respectively for each consignor, then makes delivery of the whole batch of goods to the scheduled destination with one set of chief airway bill.
Lesson 1

Container Transport 集装箱运输
› Goods handing over of container transportation
集装箱运输货物的交接
1. Types of goods 集装箱货物的分类
Full Container Load; FCL 整箱货
Less than Container Load; LCL 拼箱货
The door: 2.286m (width) ×2.278m (height) Dead weight: 1.9mt
Carrying capacity: 22.1mt
Lesson 1

Container Transport 集装箱运输
› Types and Specifications of Container
Lesson 1

Container Transport 集装箱运输
› Goods handing over of container transportation
集装箱运输货物的交接 2. Expressions Indicated on the Bills of Lading 在提单上注明集装箱货物表达
Lesson 1

Rail Transport 铁路运输
› International Carriage of Goods by Rail
国际铁路货物联运 With one set of uniform transportation documents, the goods are moved through two or more countries by rail as a whole, without the involvement of the consigner and consignee when the goods are delivered from one country to the other country.
Lesson 1

Container Transport 集装箱运输
› Types and Specifications of Container
集装箱的种类、规格 In the metric system,
twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU): 5.925m(length)×2.34m(width)×2.379m(height)=33m³ The real volume is 25m³ .
Lesson 1

Air Transport 航空运输
› Classification of Air Transport Modes 空运方式
1. Scheduled Airline班机运输
Scheduled airline refers to the airlines that transport regularly by fixed route, between fixed departure and destination at fixed time schedule.
FCL/FCL FCL/LCL LCL/FCL LCL/LCL
Lesson 1

Container Transport 集装箱运输
Lesson 1

Ocean Transport 海洋运输
› Shipping by Charter 租船运输
Charter transport refers to a cargo ship not operating on regular routes and schedules. A ship may be hired wholly or just some shipping space for transportation. A charter vessel does not follow a fixed route, freight rate or timetable and has no fixed ports of call.
Lesson 1

Air Transport 航空运输
› Classification of Air Transport Modes 空运方式
4. Air Express Service 航空急件传递
Air Express is the fastest one in the current international air transportation modes.
Lesson 1

Ocean Transport 海洋运输
› Liner Transport 班轮运输
1．Definition定义
A liner is vessel with regular sailings and arrivals and sails on a fixed (regular) sailing route and calls at fixed (regular) base ports.
Lesson 1

Container Transport 集装箱运输
› Definition 定义
Container transport is a method of distributing merchandise in unitized form adopting an inter-modal system which provides a possible combination of sea, road and other modes of transportation.
Lesson 1

Baidu Nhomakorabea
Ocean Transport 海洋运输
› Liner Transport 班轮运输
2. Characteristics特点 a. Fixity, namely fixed routes, fixed ports of call, fixed dates and fixed rates. 四固定 b. Responsibility 一负责 c. Liabilities, obligations and exemptions of liners and the shipper are all on the basis of the bill of lading issued by liners. 权利、义务、责任豁免
The rate of air freight is the freight from the departure airport to the arrival airport, not including other extra expenses for the services like picking up, storage etc.
集装箱的种类、规格 In the metric system,
forty-foot equivalent unit (FEU): 12.043m(length)×2.336m(width)×2.379m(height)=67m³ The real volume is 55m³ The door: 2.286m (width) ×2.278m (height) Dead weight: 3.48mt Maximum Carrying capacity: 27.59mt
Lesson 1

Air Transport 航空运输
› Classification of Air Transport Modes 空运方式
2. Chartered Carrier包机运输
Chartered carrier refers to the airplane that is hired by one consigner or hare-hired by several consigners (or air-freight service agency).
Lesson 1

Ocean Transport 海洋运输
› Shipping by Charter 租船运输
The Difference Between Voyage Charter and Time Charter 程租船运输与期租船的区别
Responsibilities Hiring crew and providing fuel Sailing and maintaining of the ship Voyage Charter the ship-owner the ship-owner Time Charter the charterer the charterer
Lesson 1

Ocean Transport 海洋运输
› Shipping by Charter 租船运输
1. Voyage Charter 程租船
① Definition 定义 ② Freight Calculation 程租船运费的计算方法 ③ Stipulations of Loading and Unloading Cost 程租船装卸费的规定方法 ④ Lay Time 装卸时间
Lesson 1

Air Transport 航空运输
› Air Carrier 航空运输承运人
1. Airline Company 航空运输公司 2. Air Freight Logistics or Agent 航空货运代理公司
Lesson 1

Air Transport 航空运输
› Air Freight Rates 航空运价
Lesson 1
Lesson 1

Ocean Transport 海洋运输
› Ocean transport is mostly preferred due to its
large capacity, low cost, massive passing ability and freedom from road and railway limitations, while it’s comparatively slow, risky and vulnerable to bad weather.