新初中英语语法知识—动词的图文解析
初中英语语法动词及时态ppt课件
过去进行时 主语+was/were+v. -ing+其他
现在完成时 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
中学阶段见到的其他时态 时态
构成
过去完成时 主语+had+过去分词+其他
过去将来时
现在完成 进行时
主语+would+动词原形+其他 主语+was/were going to+动词原形
主语+have/has+been+现在分词+其他
状语
【温馨提示】
(1)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过 去进行时，另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。例如：
My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 在公园散步的时候，我的钢笔掉到地上了。
(2)表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，不考虑动作 的先后顺序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常 用while。例如：
词
宾语，又分为及物动词和 不及物动词。
物动 run ， walk ， cry ， 词 swim，fall，happen
连
系 连接主语和表示主语身份、be ， seem ， look ， become ，
动
性质、状态的动词称为连 get ， grow ， feel ， appear ，
系动词。
turn
day等频率副词或时间状语 month.
连用
我们每月都去看望刘叔叔。
用法
例句
表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east. 太阳在东方升起。
《初中英语语法动词》PPT课件
1. 对句子进行否定和疑问 1) Do you get up early every day? 2) I didn’t （没）have lunch yesterday. 3) Will you be back soon? 4) He hasn’t （没）finished the work yet. 2. 在反意疑问句中 1) He works in a school, doesn’t he? 2) She has never been there,has she? 3. 在倒装句中 1) They helped the farmers , so did we. 2) I won’t visit the famous singer,neither will he.
实义动词
1. 实义动词指的是有具体行为意思的动 词。 2. 实义动词在句中可以做谓语动词和非 谓语动词。 3. 做谓语动词的用法 动词会有四种形式：单三，现在分词， 过去式，过去分词
实义动词
注意：掌握四种形式的变化规律
1) 2) 3) 4)
He works in the office. We are dancing together. I caught a cold last week. She has watered the flower.
主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. When I grow up, I will go to America. 一般现在表正在 There goes the bell.
一般现在时
3. 动词碰到第三人称单数时，要加 “s” 1) work - works 2) 辅音字母和“y”结尾的词，如carry carries 3) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加“es”，如 wash - washes 4) go - goes 5) do - does 6) have - has
动词的分类(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
一、实义动词 实义动词,含有实际意义,表动作或状态,可独立做谓语。 动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 1.及物动词 及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。如 love,need,want,ask,have,help,teach,make等。 I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。
2.不及物动词 (1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。如 come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。 The man works hard.这个人工作很努力。 (2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。 Look at the blackboard.看黑板。 动词按照其是否具有延续性,又可分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。 1.延续性动词,如:study,sleep,live,stay。延续性动词常和能表示 一段时间的状语连用。 2.短暂性动词,如:begin,buy,borrow,die。短暂性动词不能与表示一 段时间的状语连用。
go,turn 等
布莱克先生的脸变红了。
keep,stay, remain 等
The shop stays open till 8 in the evening. 商店一直营业到晚上 8 点。
三、助动词 助动词本身没有意义,不能单独做谓语,只能和别的动词一起构成谓语, 表示时态、语态、语气等特征,帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。 主要的助动词有be,do,have,shall,will等。
I have borrowed that book for one month.(×)
I have kept that book for one month.(√)
中考英语语法全方位复习——动词 (共21张PPT)
may和might
1.都表示“可能，可以，请求，许可，祝愿”， might的语气较为委婉。 对may开头的问句，肯定回答用Yes,you may.或Yes， please. 否定回答用No，you mustn’t./No,you can’t. Your homework. -May I use your pen? -Yes, you may./No, you mustn't/can’t. May you be happy.
动词+副词 宾语是名词，可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。 宾语是人称代词和反身代词，只能置于动词和副词之间。如： wake up, put down, turn on, turn down, pick up, work out, threw away, think over, find out, give up, put on, take off, look up, bring up, set up等He walked out the math problem. = He walked the mast problem out. Don't wake me up. (不说Don't wake up with me. )
考点3 情态动词
情态动词表示讲话人的情感、态度和语气。本身具有 一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变 化，且后面必须跟动词原形。
can和be able to
1.两者都表示“能，可能，可以”。be able to可以 用于各种时态，can没有将来时和完成时。 can和它的过去式could还可表示请求和猜测。 He will be able to tell you the news soon. -Could I have the TV on? -Yes, you can./No, you can't. He couldn't be a bad man.
思维导图破解初中英语语法：动词(PPT讲解)
动词知识点导图系动词1细节图：
动词知识点导图系动词2细节图：
动词知识点导图情态动词1细节图：
动词知识点导图情态动词2细节图：
动词知识点导图情态动词3细节图：
动词知识点 总导图
PART 2
利用知识点导图来解题
此部分务必观看视频讲解
Use mindmaps to solve questions
have had a good time.示对过去事情否定的推测。can‘t have done意为“不可能做...“； shouldn’t have done表示对某事的责备和批评，意为“本不该做却做了”；B、D都表示 肯定的推测，由It rained a lot during their jouney可知意义不对。
初中英语高效学习
答案2
D，句意：我想给鲍勃打个电话，应该的，你很长时间没与他联系了。will 意为“将 要”，表意愿；have to意为“不得不”(外力强迫)；根据后句“很长时间没与他联系了” 可推知,应选“应该"，故选D。
例题3
It rained a lot during their journey, so they A. can't B. must C. shouldn't D. might
D. mustn't
初中英语高效学习
答案1
B，句意：我们或许不能证实我们是伟大的探险家，但我们确实进行了十年来最伟大的 长征。needn‘t 意为“没必要”; shouldn’t 意为“不应该” ; mustn‘t意为“禁止”;均不合 题意，may not意为“可能不”符合题意。
例题2
一I think I'll give Bob a ring. 一You ， You haven't been in touch with him for ages. A. will B. may C. have to D. should
中考英语语法专题讲解——动词(共22张PPT)
can/could的用法
情态动词
意义及用法
举例
表示能力，意为“能、会”， can表示现在的能力，could
表示过去的能力
I could swim when I was young, but I can’t now.
can/could
表示怀疑、猜测、常用于否 定句或疑问句中
He can’t be in the room.
中考英语语法专题讲解——动词
实义动词 系动词 助动词
情态动词
及物动词VS不及物动词
及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语意义才能够完整。 I like this book very much.
不及物动词自身意义完整，无需接宾语，不及物动词常 与介词连用，构成动词短语，相当于一个及物动词。 Horses run fast. Listen to the teacher carefully.
动词
意义及用法
举例
没有人称和数的变化，后
接动词原形，构成疑问句 He needn’t do it.
和否定句直接用need
情态
need
动词
用need提问时，肯定回答 用must，否定回答用
needn't
--Need I hand in my homework now?--Yes, you must./No, you needn’t.
表示请求，意为“可以”， --Could you help me? --
could语气更委婉
Sure, I can.
may/might的用法
情态动词
意义及用法
举例
表示推测，意为“可能、也许” He may come
，用于肯定句中
初中英语语法知识—动词的图文解析(2)
20．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.
A．are; areB．is; isC．are; isD．is; are
A．be like; rainyB．be like; rainC．like; rainD．like; rainy
12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.
A．to cry; to cryB．cry; cry
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。
考查动词辨析及形容词短语。like喜欢；want想要，常用于句型want sb. to do sth.；ask问，要求，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.；let让，常用于句型let sb. do sth.；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据句子结构可知，句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补，只有let的句型符合；第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选D。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——玛丽喜欢水果吗？——当然。
考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。分析句子可知，此句谓语动词是行为动词like，主语是Mary，所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙，用于句首需大写首字母，其后动词使用动词原形。故选C。
3．C
初中英语语法动词时态详解共32页
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
初中英语语法动词时态详解
11、获得的成功越大，就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋的 原因， 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获，只问耕耘。如同种树 ，先有 根茎， 再有枝 叶，尔 后花实 ，好好 劳动， 不要想 太多， 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰，因 为不实 践，甚 至不接 触社会 ，难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕，不悔(虽然只有四个字，但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己， 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体， 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米，如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽； 单身汉 不会娶 妻，如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ；商人 或手艺 人不会 工作， 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有收 益。-- 马钉路 德。
中考英语语法考点总结——动词(共33张PPT)
考点1：状态类系动词：表示主语的一种状态或态度，be动词
They are students. He is ill. My father was angry with me.
考点2：持续类系动词
持续类系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度， 主要有keep, remain, stay等。 He always kept silent at class This matter remains a mystery. The window stayed open all the night.
② 本身意义完整，后面不用跟宾语的实义动词，叫做 不及物动词。英语中的不及物动词有：go, die, fall, run, fly, jump, speak, listen, happen等。 It happened in June 1932. She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. The plane is flying in the sky.
② need作行为动词时，有人称和数的变化，可用于肯定句、 否定句或疑问句中，构成否定句和疑问句时要用助动词do, does, did。 The boy needs the parents’ love. The flowers in the park needed a lot of water.
考点5：shall和should的用法
考点3：表象类系动词。
表像类系动词：表示主语“看起来像”这一概念，主 要有seem, appear, look等。 She appeared tired. He looks clever. She seems very happy.
考点4：感官类系动词
感官类系动词：主要有feel, smell, sound, taste， look等。 This kind of paper feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. The apples taste very good.
初中英语语法动词PPT课件
e.g. I saw him today.
He came late three times this week.
练习
返回
一般过去时的练习
1. I saw him this morning.（改为否定句、疑问句并做回答）
2. He came late three times this week.（同上）
5.Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.
7.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问). 8.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) 9.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
He wrote a letter to me last month. 过去时态
We study English.主动 The road was filled with rubbish. 被 动
He has flown to America. 事实 I wish I could fly to the moon some day. 愿望
如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay, get等）
d.be + 动词不定式 （例：You are to be back before 10:00 p.m..
初中英语语法——动词(共33张)ppt课件
2.情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式 是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。 如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No, you needn't.(不，不必。)
谢谢
初中英语语法——动词(共 33张)ppt课件
演讲人
动词是表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词。
1.系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还 有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独 作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是 呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。
4.感官动词：see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel 等 +do 表示动作的完整性，真实性 +doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看 见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里 干活。
need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作 实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。)
初中英语语法 be动词的用法 PPT课件 图文
把下列句子改为否定句： 1.I am twenty-nine.
I am not twenty-nine. 2.I am in Class Five,Grade Seven.
3.We are from Beijing. We are not from Beijing.
4.Her father and her mother are teacher.
• Be的用法口诀 I用am；you,we ，they 都 用are,
is连着he，she，it； 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问，你变，句首大写莫迟疑
用动词am, is, are填空(请注意大小写)
1. Where ___is___ Ann? She ___i_s__ here. 2. How old __a_r_e__ you? I __a_m___ thirteen. 3. __A__re__ you Mr Read? Yes, I __a_m___. 4. What ___is___ your name? My name __i_s___ Fang Fang. 5. What grade __a_r_e__ you in? I __a_m___ in Grade Two.
3.Miss Chen is from Jinhua. Is Miss Chen from Jinhua?
4.Daming and Wang Hui are good friends.
Are Daming and Wang Hui good friends?
把下列句子改为一般疑问句： 1.I am twenty-nine.
Dave: Wow! What ___is____ your last name?
Mario: Palomino. And you?
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之动词和动词短语语法学习PPT
live up to不辜负
look down on看不起
run out of 用完
考点学习
5.动词+名词+介词
make fun of取笑
pay attention to注意
take care of照顾
make use of利用
take pride in为……感到自豪
6.动词+介词+名词
go to school去上学
go to bed去睡觉
keep in mind记住
keep under control控制
考点学习
常见的动词短语归纳
1.look短语 look at看 look up查阅；向上看 look back回顾 look through浏览
look for寻找 look around环顾 look after照顾 look over查看，检查
考点学习
have 意为"必须，不得不"，用于强调客观需要。如：My mother is ill. to I have to look after her at home. 常用于疑问句，意为"需要"。如：Need I leave now?
need 否定形式为needn’t，意为"不必"。如：You needn’t worry about Jim. He is not a child any more.
考点学习
9.go短语
go off（警报器等）突发巨响，停止运作
go on继续
go away离开
go by（时间）流逝 go over仔细检查
go up上升，增长
go after追求，追赶
初中英语动词的分类知识点概述
初中英语动词的分类知识点概述一、实义动词图片1. 英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类：后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词；本身意义完整，后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。
2. 有些动词通常只作不及物动词。
如：go, come, happen, lie, listen, rise, arrive, hall 等。
有些动词通常用作及物动词。
如：say, raise, lay, find, buy等。
3. 大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
如：study, sing, speak等。
例如：Who is going to speak at the meeting?谁打算在会上发言？(speak作不及物动词)Few people outside China speak Chinese.在中国以外很少人讲汉语。
(speak作及物动词)4. 有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。
如：know, wash等。
例如：It’s your turn to wash dishes.轮到你洗碗了。
I had to wash and dress in a hurry.我得赶紧洗漱穿衣。
5. 有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组，形成短语动词。
如：listen, reply, wait, look等。
二、连系动词图片连系动词用来连接主语和表语，连系动词后面常为形容词。
1. 表示“是”的动词be。
这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式，is，am，are，was，were，have / has been等要特别予以注意。
例如：He is a teacher.他是个教师。
We are Chinese.我们是中国人。
2. 表示“感觉”的词，如look(看起来)，feel(觉得，摸起来），smell(闻起来)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来)等。
例如：She looked tired.她看一去很疲劳。
初中英语语法归纳动词概说(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)
初中英语语法归纳动词概说（思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼）思维导图知识梳理一、实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词动词是表示动作、状态或性质等的词,根据其词义及在句中的作用可分为实义动词(亦称行为动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类.(一)实义动词实义动词又称为行为动词,表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,在句中能独立作谓语.实义动词又可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.).1.及物动词,它后面必须跟宾语才有完整的意义I like none of the books.这些书我全不喜欢.I know little about the subject.我对这个问题知道得很少.She killed the locust with a newspaper.她用张报纸把蝗虫打死了.I gave him some books.我给了他几本书.He often reads an English book.他经常看英文书.注意及物动词可用于被动语态.2.不及物动词本身意思完整,其后无须跟宾语My father often comes back late.我父亲经常晚回来.The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂.不及物动词不能直接接名词,如果要接名词,要在动词和名词之间加介词或副词.I looked for my watch every place but I didn't find it.我到处找我的表,但是没找到.I'll wait for you until eight o'clock.我将等你到八点钟.有一些动词既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词.如何区别它们,就看它们后面是否直接接名词作宾语.She sings very well.她歌唱得很好.(用作不及物动词)She sings English songs very well.她唱英语歌唱得很好.(用作及物动词)(二)连系动词它本身有一定词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成系表结构.连系动词可以分为三类:1.单纯表示一个特征或状态用得最多的是be(是、在),另外还有feel(觉得、摸上去),look(看起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),seem(似乎是),appear(显得、看来好像)等.The flowers look beautiful.这些花看上去很漂亮.She is a very good student.她是个非常好的学生.The cake smells strange.这蛋糕有怪味.Her voice sounds sweet.她的嗓音很甜美.I'm not feeling well. I often feel tired.我感觉不舒服.我常常感到疲劳.The medicine tastes terrible.这种药太难吃了.2.表示变成某种状态这样的动词有become(变成),come(成为),fall(变得),get(变得),grow(渐渐变得),run(变成),turn(变为),go(变成),prove(证明),make(变为).His grandma is growing very old.他的祖母年纪很大了.It's getting darker and darker.天越来越黑了.He became a doctor three years ago.他3年前当上了医生.His face turned pale. He must be ill.他的脸变得苍白,他一定是病了.He fell asleep.他睡着了.The meat has gone bad.肉变坏了.The river ran dry(=stopped flowing)during the drought.这条河在干旱期间断流了.3.表示保持某种状态这样的动词有continue(仍旧是),keep(保持),lie(处于······状态),remain(仍是),,stand(处于···状态),stay(继续处于······状态)等.Keep quiet, please.请安静.You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你要照顾好自己,保持身体健康.The weather continued fine for several days.一连好几天天气都很好.Shops remained open till late in the evening.商店开到晚上很晚的时候.The window stayed open all the night.窗子整夜开着.The house stood empty for a long time.那所房子空了好长一段时间.4.表示感觉或知觉的连系动词常用来表示人的感觉或知觉的连系动词有feel, taste, smell, sound和look,分别相当于汉语中的“摸起来,感觉”“尝起来”“闻起来”“听起来”“看上去”的概念.后面通常接形容词作表语,也可接介词短语like.The music sounds beautiful.这段音乐听起来很优美.The rock looked like a tiger.这块岩石看上去像只老虎.(三)助动词本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,必须和主要动词一起构成谓语,表示否定、疑问、时态、语态等语法形式.常见的助动词有:be, do, have, shall, will等.She is doing her homework now.她现在正在做家庭作业.What have you been doing these days?你这些天一直在做什么？I'll be meeting them at the station.我将去车站接他们.Does anyone ever take them to school?有人送他们去上学吗？Did anyone sharpen this knife?有人把刀磨利了吗？(四)情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,或表示主观设想.情态动词有实际的词义,但词义不完全,不可单独作谓语,须同动词原形连用,不随人称和数而变化.情态动词所表示的情态有:命令、允诺、请求、愿望、愿意、义务、必要、可能、能力、需要等.初中阶段应掌握的情态动词有:can/could, may/might, must, shall/should, will/would, need.如:Ask Miss Gao. She may tell you why,去问高老师.她可能会告诉你原因.Need we hand in our exercise-books before class?我们需要在上课前交练习本吗？You shouldn't do that.你不该做那件事.二、单词动词和短语动词动词根据其构成方式还可分单词动词和短语动词(一)单词动词就是由一个单词构成的动词,如:live, work, study, learn, come, go, hit, strike等.(二)短语动词主动词还可由两个或两个以上的单词构成,这就是“短语动词”.短语动词大多由动词与介词／副词等搭配而成.在使用中,我们要将短语动词当作一个整体来使用.短语动词主要有以下几种类型.1.动词＋介词go over复习,listen to 听,think about 考虑,look for寻找,rely on依靠,depend on 依靠,look into 调查,play with和······一起玩,send for派人去请,consist of由·····组成,arrive at 到达等.这类短语动词相当于及物动词,须跟宾语.Stop talking and listen to me carefully.停止说话,认真听我讲课.Who is waiting for you?谁在等你？2.动词＋副词eat up 吃光,give up 放弃,hold up 举起,put on穿;上演,take place 发生,turn on打开,try on试穿,等它们构成新的词义,有的用作及物动词,有的用作不及物动词.Please wake me up at 5:00 tomorrow morning.请在明天早晨5点钟唤醒我.Let me try it on.让我试穿一下.Please turn on the radio=Please turn the radio on.请打开收音机.点拨(1)如果动词＋副词结构的宾语是代词,就必须把宾语插在动词和副词之间.Let him in.让他进去.He turned it on.他把它打开.(2)如果宾语是名词,该名词既可放在动词和副词之间,也可放在副词之后.They put the meeting off till next week.他们把会议推迟到下周召开.He turned off the light before he left the room.他离开房间前关上了灯.3.动词＋副词＋介词catch up with 赶上,get on with 与某人相处,go on with 继续,keep up with 跟上,do away with 废除,look down upon 轻视,look forward to 期待,keep away from脱离,等.这类短语动词相当于及物动词,后面须跟宾语.How are they getting along with their work?他们工作进展如何？Li Ping works hard all the time to catch up with the others.李平一直努力学习,目的是想赶上其他同学.If we don't finish painting the room today, we can go on with it tomorrow.要是今天房间粉刷不完,我们明天接着干.4.动词＋名词＋介词catch hold of(on)抓住,握住,give lessons to给······上课,make friends with 与······交朋友,take care of照料,pay attention to 注意,等.这类动词短语相当于及物动词,后面须跟宾语.We made friends with them during the trip.我们在旅途中和他们结为朋友.Take care of yourself.保重！5.动词＋形容词＋介词be fond of爱好,be familiar with 熟悉,be suitable for适合,be late for迟到,be good at 善于,be afraid of害怕,等.这类短语动词相当于及物动词,后面须跟宾语.My parents are strict with me.我父母对我要求严格.My brother is good at swimming.我弟弟擅长游泳.I'm looking forward to seeing you.我高兴地期望和你见面.Are you afraid of snakes?你怕蛇吗？I'm very fond of dancing.我很喜欢跳舞.Many people are fond of showing off.有许多人喜欢炫耀.三、延续性动词和非延续性动词英语中表示动作的动词,按其动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词.(一)延续性动词又叫持续性动词,它所表示的动作是一种延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响.延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,如“for+一段时间”“since+从句(一般过去时)”“since+时间点”,how long等.这样的动词有learn, work, stand, lie, walk, keep, have, wait, smoke, watch, sing, read, sleep, live等.We have known each other since childhood.自孩提时代我们就认识.I have been living here for years.我在这里住了多年了.They've been working from morning to night.他们从早到晚一直在干活儿.点拨延续性动词通常(如一般过去时)不可以和一个表示短暂的具体时间状语连用;若用于进行时态,则可以和表示具体时刻的时间状语连用.正:The boy was reading at six yesterday afternoon.正:The boy began to read at six yesterday afternoon.误:The boy read at six yesterday afternoon.(二)非延续性动词这种动词表示的动作不能延续,即动作发生后立即结束,产生某种结果.这样的动词有close, die, arrive, post, come, fall, leave, go, break, lose, give, join, receive,buy, borrow, become, start, happen, begin, finish, kill, marry等.The boy broke his arm yesterday.这男孩昨天把胳膊弄折了.He went to Shanghai two weeks ago.两个星期前,他去上海了.It happened after three years.事情发生于三年后.如上所述,非延续性动词的肯定式不能与for, since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用.点拨(1)用“(一段时间)＋ago”代替“for+-段时间”或用“It is+(一段时间)＋sin ce”或用“(一段时间)＋has passed+ since”.(2)将非延续性动词(词组)改成be＋形容词(副词、名词、介词短语等)或相近的延续性动词.四、限定性动词和非限定性动词英语动词还可以根据其与主语的关系分为限定动词和非限定动词.限定动词在句子中起谓语作用,可与助动词或情态动词连用,但必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致.(一)限定性动词The coat is much too big for me.这衣服我穿太大了.They haven't arrived at an agreement.他们尚未达成协议.He goes to school every day.他每天上学.They were preparing for the party last week.上周他们正为聚会做准备.(二)非限定性动词英语主动词有三种非限定形式,它们是不定式(包括带to的和不带to的不定式),-ing分词和-ed分词,它们在句中不起谓语作用,而可以起主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等作用.它们不受主语的人称和数的制约.I want Bill to come with me.我想要比尔跟我一道去.I heard him lock the door.我听到他锁门了.I must get my bike repaired.我必须叫人修一下我的自行车.Doing this can save a lot of time and money.这样做可以节省很多时间和钱.I can't help laughing.我忍不住笑了.好题精练一、选择填空1.No one knew why Miss Black_________ the new boxes.A. has brokenB. had brokenC. would have brokenD. have broken2.-Where are you_________?-At the Grand Hotel.A. stayingB. livingC. remainingD. stopping3.Don't keep on_________ the book.A. findingB. seeingC. borrowingD. reading4.What a fine day, _________.A. what are theyB. won't itC. isn't itD. No, it isn't5.The stranger told us his name after we_________ him twice.A. askedB. have askedC. were askingD. had asked6.Today is Saturday. Tomorrow_________ Sunday.A. is going toB. willC. will beD. is going to be7.Don't worry, the train_________ yet.A. arrivedB. won't arriveC. has arrivedD. hasn't arrived8.Tim_________ the army for three years.A. has joinedB. has taken part inC. has attentedD. has been in9.I believe she'll always keep what you_________ her.A. have just givenB. just gaveC. won't giveD. had given10.One morning while I_________ along the street, I_________ an old man crying.A. walking; heardB. walked; heardC. was walking; was hearingD. was walking; heard答案：1-5BADCD 6-10CDDAD二、改正下列句中的错误1.The old man is dieing._________________________________________________________________________ ___2.They entered into the hall one after another._________________________________________________________________________ ___3.Before liberation the Yellow River often overflew its banks._________________________________________________________________________ ___4.She married with a rich man at the age of twenty._________________________________________________________________________ ___5.The cake tasted well._________________________________________________________________________ ___6.What did they discuss about at the meeting?_________________________________________________________________________ ___7.The sun raises in the east._________________________________________________________________________ ___8.We ought study hard for the people._________________________________________________________________________ ___9.I have put up the map on the wall an hour ago._________________________________________________________________________ ___10.Do you agree me on this point?_________________________________________________________________________ ___答案：1.dieing→dying2.去掉into3.overflew→overflowed4.去掉with5.well→good6.去掉about7.raises→rises8.ought→ought to9.have put up→ put up10.agree后加with。
初中英语--动词讲解(共63张PPT)
3.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
bring, hand, lend , mail ,offer ,owe ,pass , post ,read, return , send ,sell ,show , take ,teach ,tell , throw ,write
+ sb +sth/ sth to sb
2、不及物动词：自身意思完整，无需接 宾语。 Birds can fly.
1、动词+宾语 I like English very much. 2、动词+宾语+宾补 We call the bird Polly (n.). 加名词作宾补的词有
choose, consider, elect, make, name I would like you to come to my home tomorrow.
动词加过去分词（补语）
过去分词作宾补时，常见的词有 have ,get, make
have sth done 我理发了。 I have had my hair cut. 我让别人明白了。 I made myself heard. I made myself hear that song.
come, go, fall
go bad / hungry / mad / wrong
fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep
※feel (felt-felt) sick / sleepy
②感观类:look, sound, feel, taste, smell
His voice sounds ________.
red, green
grow 表成长中的变化
初中英语语法-助动词-PPT课件-图文
1. I like swimming in the summer. （do ) 2. You want to go shopping in the evening. (do) 3. He goes to work by car every day. (does) 4. We need some rice for lunch. (do) 5. They know the answer to the question. (do) 6. He spent a day painting the house. (did)
句式变化： 肯定句 否定句
变化规则 1.看 主语 确人称 2.找 动词 确时态 3.借 助动词 助动词后加“not” 4.变 原型 （ 助动词后跟 动词原形）
1. I like swimming in the summer. 2. You want to go shopping in the evening. 3. He goes to work by car every day. 4. We need some rice for lunch. 5. They know the answer to the question. 6. He spent a day painting the house.
谢谢！
2. You don’t want to go shopping in the evening.
3. He doesn’t go to work by car every day.
4. We don’t need some rice for lunch.
1. I like swimming in the summer. （do ) 2. You want to go shopping in the evening. (do) 3. He goes to work by car every day. (does) 4. We need some rice for lunch. (do) 5. They know the answer to the question. (do) 6. He spent a day painting the house. (did)
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一、选择题1．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 2．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are3．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited4．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't5．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has6．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks7．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A．like; too many B．want; too muchC．ask; too many D．let; too much8．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are9．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet10．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to11．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A．am B．is C．are14．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 15．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 16．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 17．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married18．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t 19．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be20．Let’s_________ and play football.A．go B．to go C．going21．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you bu y it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are22．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds23．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 24．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do25．—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我感觉生病了。
我该做什么？——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。
考查祈使句。
根据句意可知第二句为祈使句，动词原形开头。
stop doing sth停止做某事；have breakfast 吃早饭。
此处stop和have是并列的动词，用连词and连接。
故选B。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。
考查倒装和be动词。
分析句子可知，此句主语是a nice photo of my family，表单数，所以需用表单数的be动词。
故选C。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。
考查非谓语动词。
wait动词原形；waiting动名词或现在分词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited过去分词。
make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Ted喜欢美术，但是他的兄弟不喜欢。
考查连词及助动词。
but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；isn’t不是；don’t不；doesn’t 不，根据语境可知，第一个空应该是转折关系，排除B，由likes是实义动词，否定形式用助动词，排除A，his brother是第三人称单数，所以应该用doesn’t，排除D，故选C。
5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我没有棒球，但是Alan有。
考查助动词。
do做，实意动词；也可以作助动词；does是do的第三人称单数形式；have 有，实意动词；has有，是have的第三人称单数形式。
句子的主语是Alan，第三人称单数形式，故先排除A和C。
does为助动词，代指上句话中的“have”。
D选项中has是及物动词，后面缺少宾语。
故选B。
6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗？——是的，他们认为它很有趣。
考查助动词和一般现在时。
think认为，根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知，应该用助动词do，排除A，由第二个空前面的they可知，应该用动词原形，排除C，故选B。
7．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。
考查动词辨析及形容词短语。
like 喜欢；want想要，常用于句型want sb. to do sth.；ask 问，要求，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.；let让，常用于句型let sb. do sth.；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。
根据句子结构可知，句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补，只有let的句型符合；第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词，用too much修饰。
故选D。
8．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天大家都累了吗？——是的，整个下午我们都非常累。
考查助动词和不定代词。
Does助动词，用于主语为第三人称单数时；Do助动词；Is系动词；all是不定代词，应放在be动词之后，实意动词之前。
第一句话中get tired是动词短语，疑问句应用助动词构成，且主语everyone是不定代词，动词用单数，排除B和D；再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对，故选A。
9．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们今天下午去图书馆。
——抱歉，我想要去见我的爷爷。
考查非谓语动词。
go去；meet见。
let是使役动词，其后接动词原形作宾语补足语，第一空用go to；want to do sth.想要做某事，第二空用动词不定式to meet作宾语。
故选A。
【点睛】常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有：hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start, refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember等。
10．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为这个音乐很好，很值得听。
考查非谓语动词。
listen听，根据固定搭配be worth doing sth值得做某事，排除A和B，由listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，如果想要加“听”的对象，要用listen to，这里是指听音乐，to不能省略，排除C，故选D。