高三英语正反观点对比或对立观点类书面表达

正反观点对比或对立观点类书面表达2017.6.23

对同一件事情，人们常有不同的看法，即正反两种观点。在写作时，常使用一般现在时。写作格式一般是：提出问题→两种不同观点→对两种不同观点的论据（理由）逐项作对比。有时题目会要求说出自己的观点，可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由，最好不要重复前面的已谈到的理由。

一、构思---文章结构：

开头：提出问题，建议用最直接，最简练的语言开门见山提出问题或现象，切忌拐弯抹角，且单独成段落。

1.We’ve had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. People’s opinions about …vary

from person to person.

2.Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion about the issue of…. Different people hold different opinions.

3.We’ve had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to schools.

4.With the development of IT, online chatting is becoming increasingly popular with many people.

5.There is a tendency(趋势) that some people want to attain a high degree(学位) in their education so as to prove their

competency.（attain：经过长时间努力而得到，获得，赢得）

6.Letting off firecrackers(爆竹) has long been a custom for Chinese on special occasions. However, these years the

Chinese people have different opinions about this custom.

cation is valued as one of the most important aspects(方面) in almost every society. Meanwhile, it is a very

expensive operation, so it is necessary to consider carefully who should pay for it.

8.Today in China military(军队) training has found its way in the college life. Like soldiers, all undergraduates(大学生，

本科生) at universities and colleges are required to receive sort of military training, towards which people hold rather conflicting attitudes.

9.When asked what kind of living style one would choose, people differ from each other in opinion.

10.When it comes to …

【主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由】

Some people who are in favor of…maintain (主张)that …

…of them hold the opinion that ….…of them are in favor of the idea that…

People who are for/against the idea think …Some people believe that…. Others argue that …

But the advocates(提倡者) of … think …

Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand… on the other hand…/ for one thing, … for another…

Some people object to the idea of …O thers, on the other hand, contend(声称，断言) that…

However, …of them hold a different view. / …of them hold the opposite opinion.

While those who are against … argue that …T here are some people who hold different opinions about…

People who are against it don’t think so. However, each coin has two sides.

Different from those…., …people think ….On the other hand, … people object that ….

The negative aspects are also apparent/ evident(明显的). …

One of the important disadvantages is that …To make matters worse, …

【结尾：说明自己观点】

In my opinion, …P ersonally, …M y opinion is that …As for me, I prefer to …

As far as I am concerned, I prefer the latter…From my point of view, … / From my personal point of view, I think …

As for my own idea about…A s regards me, I tend to believe/ I would rather / prefer…

In conclusion, I support the statement that …

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects of … far outweigh its negative aspects.

二、表示不同观点的套语：

并列或递进关系：first and foremost, … Besides, … Last but not least, … However,… To begin with… in addition…what’s more… (additionally, moreover, furthermore)

比较、对比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand…

写作训练：

人们的生活水平越来越高, 购买汽车的人越来越多。下面是人们对于个人购买汽车的两种不同的意见，请根据这两种看法，写一篇短文，并表达自己对于这件事情的看法。

As time goes on, people are getting richer and their life is getting better and better. As a result, more people are ready to buy cars for their own use. But different people have different ideas about whether they should buy cars for personal use.

Some people hold the belief that buying cars for personal use can help develop motor industry in our country. With the help of cars, it will be convenient for them to go to and off work. Besides, cars can make their life more colourful and beautiful.

As we all know, every coin has two sides. Some people think that more personal cars will make roads more crowded and produce more dirty gases. In addition, more cars will use more resources. Therefore, too many cars will make energy supply more demanding.

As far as I am concerned, I think it necessary for people to buy their own cars as long as they are able to.