高考英语-省略句-知识点考点全梳理
高考英语专题省略句知识点分类汇编及解析
高考英语专题省略句知识点分类汇编及解析一、选择题1.When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China,researchers explained that it was no doubta result of Alexander the Great’s influence.A.they were asked;should appear;B.being asked;can have appeared;C.asked;must have appeared;D.asked;could have appeared;2.However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.A.performed B.performingC.to be performed D.being performed3.Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?A.not to be done B.not do itC.not to D.do not to4.—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A.So I did B.So it wasC.So did I D.So have I5.Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.A.continued B.to continueC.continues D.continuing6.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A.find B.findingC.to find D.found7.If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A.giving B.give C.given D.being given 8.—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A.to be treated B.treated C.treating D.is treated9.If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.to paint D.painting10.Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.A.if ever B.if any C.if possible D.if anything 11.Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A.touching B.touched C.is touched D.to be touched 12.I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A.or so B.as ifC.even so D.if so13.A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!A.do B.have C.will do D.did14.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?—Yes. ______, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A.If ever B.If busy C.If anything.D.If possible 15.Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.A.is expected B.expectedC.having expected D.having been expected16.—Mr. Scott has received the invitation to his ex-girlfriend’s wedding ceremony this weekend. Will he attend it?—No, he has finally decided _____.A.not B.not toC.not to go D.not to go to17.Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.A.well used B.well usingC.to well use D.being well used18.Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A.beating B.beatenC.having beaten D.being beaten19.Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.A.spoken B.being spoken to C.spoken to D.speaking to20.---How is the man injured in the earthquake?---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.A.treated B.treatingC.is treated D.to be treated21.Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.A.If you may B.If you do C.If not D.If so22.When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.to ask D.having asked 23.Although ________ to stop, he kept on workingA.tell B.telling C.having told D.told24.When _______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common. A.compared B.compare C.being compared D.comparing 25.Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和情态动词。
高考英语省略句考点全归纳
高考英语省略句考点全归纳一、简单句中的省略1. 省略主语1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略如:(You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。
2) 其它省略主语多限于现成的说法如:a) (I) Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助。
b) (It )Doesn’tmatter.没关系。
2. 省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分a) (There is) No smoking.禁止抽烟b) (Is there)anything else ? 还有其他事吗?c) (You come)This way please.请这边走。
d) (Will you) Have a smoke ? 抽烟吗?3. 省略宾语—Do you know Mr. Li ? 你认识李先生吗?—I don’t know (him.) 我不认识他4. 省略表语—Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗?Yes , I am (thirsty).是的,我是。
5. 同时省略几个成分—Are you feeling better now? 你觉得好些了吗?—(I am feeling ) Much better(now) 好多了。
(I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。
二. 并列复合句中的省略在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。
如:a) The boy picked up a coin in the roadand (the boy ) handed it to a policeman.这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。
b) Your advice made me happy but(youradvice made) Tom angry .你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。
c) Tom must have been playingbasketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework.汤姆肯定一直在打篮球,玛丽一直在写作业。
高考英语省略知识点
高考英语省略知识点省略,指免去,除去。
在一定条件下省去一个或多个句子成分;为了表达的简捷,省去话中可以省去的字句,有不说可明白时的省笔,有扼要概括的略写,下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语省略知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!高考英语省略知识考点一、状语从句中的省略(1) 当主句主语与从句主语相同(或从句主语为it),并且从句谓语中含be动词,常将从句主语和be动词省略,构成省略形式。
(2) as / than引导比较状语从句时,从句通常使用省略形式。
如:He earns less than his wife (does).【考例】The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ____, reaching 30°C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so解析:B。
当从句中的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。
if ever 与rarely连用,意为“极少”。
考点二、动词不定式的省略【考例1】 Let those in need ____ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understand C. understanding D. understood 解析:B。
let sb do sth使役动词后面的动词不定式符号to省略。
【考例2】 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____. A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not解析:B。
“在路边停车”这一动作前面已经提到,所以后面应省略以使句子简洁。
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的分类与用法
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的分类与用法高中英语知识点归纳——省略句的分类与用法一、省略句概述省略句,指在句子中省略掉其他成分,只保留部分成分或不保留任何成分的句子,是英语中常见的一种句子结构。
省略句的使用可以简化句子结构,提高语言的表达效果,但在实际应用中需要注意使用的准确性和合理性。
省略句的分类与用法主要包括以下几个方面:二、主语、宾语和谓语的省略1. 主语的省略在一般现在时和一般过去时的陈述句、祈使句和感叹句中,当主语是代词时,常常可以省略主语。
例如:(1) Got it.(2) Good idea!2. 宾语的省略在一些交际性较强的场合,特别是口语中,常常可以省略动词的宾语。
例如:(1) Can you lend me a pen? → Can you lend me?(2) I saw the movie last night. → I saw last night.3. 谓语的省略在上下文已经明确的情况下,可以省略谓语动词。
例如:(1) Have you finished your homework? → Yes, I have.(2) I didn't see you at the party. → No, I didn't.三、定语和状语的省略1. 定语的省略当被修饰语已经被前面提及或上下文中明确时,可以省略定语从句中的关系代词或连词。
例如:(1) The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. → The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(2) The girl who is wearing a r ed dress is my sister. → The girl wearinga red dress is my sister.2. 状语的省略在某些情况下,可以省略状语从句或状语从句中的一些成分。
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法省略句是英语中常见的一种语法现象,它通过省略句中的某些成分来简化表达,使语言更加简洁明了。
在高中英语学习中,掌握省略句的种类与用法对于理解和应用英语语法非常重要。
本文将对高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法进行详细介绍。
一、省略句的定义和作用省略句是指在句子中省去了主语、宾语、状语或其他成分的一种特殊句型。
省略句的作用主要体现在简化表达、增加语言的凝练性、保持语言的流畅性和提高交际效果等方面。
二、主语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词或系动词时,常常将句中的主语省略,只保留谓语动词。
例如:- He runs faster than me.- Tom is a student.2. 当句子的主语与前面的句子主语相同,并且句子成分一致时,可以将主语部分省略。
例如:- Mary likes singing. (Mary is the subject of the second sentence)三、宾语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是及物动词,而且宾语内容已经在上下文中明确或为了避免重复而省略时,可以将宾语省略。
例如:- Can you speak French? Yes, I can. (French is the object of speak)四、状语的省略1. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的主语或宾语一致时,可以将状语从句中的主语或宾语省略。
例如:- He speaks English better than I (do). (I is the subject of do)- She likes swimming more than her sister (does). (Her sister is the subject of does)2. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的谓语动词一致时,可以将状语从句中的谓语动词省略。
例如:- I work harder than you (do). (Do is the verb of the subordinate clause)五、被动语态的省略1. 当句子中的被动语态中的被动助动词和be动词前面有介词时,可以将be动词和介词省略。
高考英语语法知识点归纳总结:省略句
He didn't come, though we had invited him to (come).
③We have nothing to do now but wait.
我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。
I can not but admire his courage.我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。
He has no choice but to accept the fact.
除了接受这个事实他别无选择。
④I'm really puzzled what to think or say.
这双鞋穿破了,已经穿了很长一段时间了。
③Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away.
树能阻止泥土被冲走。
Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river?
你能阻止他下河洗澡吗?
I have some difficulty (in) answering the question.
十四、省略句
类别
具体内容
例句
词
法
上
的
省
略
名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略
①如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现,则可以省略。
②名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时,这些名词也常常省略。
高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析
高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析一、选择题1.When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A.If not B.If so C.If no so D.If don’t2.The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A.watered B.wateringC.being watered D.to water3.Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A.having told B.being toldC.to be told D.told4.---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A.used to B.was used toC.used to be D.used to do5.We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A.otherwise informing B.otherwise being informedC.otherwise informed D.having otherwise informed6.—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A.to be treated B.treated C.treating D.is treated7.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A.ignore B.to be ignored C.ignoring D.ignored8.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A.Otherwise B.If notC.But for that D.If so9.Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited 10.A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!A.do B.have C.will do D.did11.As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A.not if carefully dealt withB.until not carefully dealt withC.if not carefully dealt withD.when not carefully dealt with12.—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A.They were B.They shouldC.They must D.They did13.Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A.being advertised B.advertisingC.having advertised D.advertised14.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any 15.Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A.changed B.changingC.being changed D.is changing16.Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.A.treated B.to be treatedC.being treated D.be treated17."Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A.make; speaking B.makes; speakingC.makes; speak D.make; speak18.—What’s your dream?—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still .A.hope to B.hope so C.hope not D.hope for 19.This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.A.worthy of; is hard B.worth; being hardC.is worthy; it hard D.is worth; hard20.---How is the man injured in the earthquake?---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.A.treated B.treatingC.is treated D.to be treated21.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A.not treated B.not being treatedC.not to be treated D.not having been treated22.The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A.measures, spreading B.will be measured, spread C.measures, spread D.is measured, spread23.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 24.Though _______ by her classmates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair. A.leaving out B.left outC.being left out D.leave out25.—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.A.where possible B.when necessary C.if ever D.if so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:A;考查省略句。
高考英语省略知识点总结
高考英语省略知识点总结在英语语言学中,省略通常指的是在语言表达中省略掉一些可以推断出来的部分,从而达到简洁、清晰的效果。
而在英语高考中,省略也是一个相当重要的知识点,尤其是在考试中从省略中寻找答案的情况较为普遍。
因此,本文将对高考英语中常见的省略知识点进行总结,并列举相关例句以供参考。
一、主语省略主语省略通常出现在情态动词、助动词、系动词和感官动词后面,因为在这些动词后面所需要的主语都可以被推断出来。
例如:1. Are there any oranges left?Yes, (there are).2. Do you like this song?Yes, (I do).3. It seems (that) you are right.4. I felt (that) I was being watched.5. He looks (as if) he is very tired.6. The cake smells (as though) it's burnt.二、宾语省略宾语省略通常出现在动宾结构中,即有一个及物动词和需要一个宾语的情况下,这个宾语可以被省略掉。
例如:1. He enjoys (playing) basketball.2. Would you like (some) tea?3. They considered (him) to be the best candidate.4. I saw (a man) run across the road.三、介词省略介词省略通常指省略掉可以在上下文中推断出来的介词。
此外,在固定短语中,常用的介词也可以被省略掉。
例如:1. I am (going) to the supermarket.2. She arrived (at) the airport at 2 p.m.3. He excels (in) mathematics.4. I'm interested (in) Chinese culture.四、代词省略代词省略通常出现在上下文中出现了相应的代词的情况下,可以省略掉相应的代词。
(word完整版)高考英语省略句考点全归纳,推荐文档
高考中的省略在英语中,有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复,并使上下文紧密连接;有时因为语法的客观要求,句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来,这种现象称为省略。
英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构,要保持句子意义的准确无误。
省略有词法上的省略,也有句法上的省略,还有一种替代省略。
省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的,英语的省略大致有以下几种情况:一、简单句中的省略1)感叹句中常省略主语和谓语,如:What a hot day !How wonderful!2)在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分,如:Anything else ?—Are you feeling better now ? —Much better . This way, please.二、并列句中的省略1)如果主语不同,而谓语动词中的一部分相同,则省略谓语动词中相同的部分,如:John must have been playing basketball and Mary doing her homework.2)主语相同,谓语动词也相同,则二者都可以省略,如:His advice made John happy, but Mary angry.3)主语相同,而谓语不同,则可以省略主语,如:He gave up drinking for several days, but soon returned to his old ways.4)在并列复合句中,如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同,that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分,如:Jack will danceat the party, but I know Tom won't .三、复合句中的省略I)名词性从句中的省略(1)作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同,则what从句可以省略谓语,甚至主语,如:Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who .He has gone, but no one knows where.(2)引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略,或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that 也能省略,如:He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.(3)在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。
高考英语省略句解析
高考英语省略句解析省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象,尤其在高考英语中经常会出现省略句。
省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构,使语言更加简练流畅,还有助于提高语言的表达效果。
本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省略句,帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。
1. 省略主语省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。
当主语在上文中已经明确指代或暗示时,可以在下文中省略主语,使句子结构简洁明了。
例如:原句:Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game.省略主语:Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game.2. 省略谓语谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。
当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时,常常可以省略谓语动词,简化句子结构。
例如:原句:He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know.省略谓语:He knows a lot about computers, but I don't.3. 省略宾语宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。
当句子中的宾语是人称代词时,常常可以省略宾语,使句子更加简洁。
例如:原句:I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me.省略宾语:I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see.4. 省略定语从句定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。
当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时,可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略,只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。
例如:原句:The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.省略定语从句:The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.5. 省略介词短语在高考英语中,介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。
高考英语省略句知识点全集汇编及解析
高考英语省略句知识点全集汇编及解析一、选择题1.When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A.If not B.If so C.If no so D.If don’t 2.Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.A.to be consumed B.to consumeC.consuming D.consumed3.—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A.They were B.They shouldC.They must D.They did4.I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.A.if inviting B.when invitingC.unless invited D.while invited5.We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A.otherwise informing B.otherwise being informedC.otherwise informed D.having otherwise informed6.If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.A.expose B.exposingC.exposed D.to expose7.If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.to paint D.painting8.Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A.being planted B.to plant C.plant D.planted9.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A.Otherwise B.If notC.But for that D.If so10._____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Other things were equalB.Other things being equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal11.When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China,researchers explained that it was no doubta result of Alexander the Great’s influence.A.they were asked;should appear;B.being asked;can have appeared;C.asked;must have appeared;D.asked;could have appeared;12.Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone eventhough .A.asking to B.to be askedC.to ask D.asked to13.I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air pollution.A.hadn’t done B.didn’t doC.haven’t done D.don’t do14.Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.A.addicting B.addicted C.having addicted D.being addicted 15.Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A.changed B.changingC.being changed D.is changing16.We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with17.When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A.to be completed. B.completingC.being completed D.completed18."Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A.make; speaking B.makes; speakingC.makes; speak D.make; speak19.This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.A.worthy of; is hard B.worth; being hardC.is worthy; it hard D.is worth; hard20.The driver stopped the car a cat across the street.A.to let; to walk B.letting; walkC.letting; walking D.to let; walk21.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A.not treated B.not being treatedC.not to be treated D.not having been treated22.The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.A.applying B.to apply C.applied D.having applied 23.Although ________ to stop, he kept on workingA.tell B.telling C.having told D.told24.When _______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common. A.compared B.compare C.being compared D.comparing 25.As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A.not if carefully dealt withB.until not carefully dealt withC.if not carefully dealt withD.when not carefully dealt with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:A;考查省略句。
高考英语省略知识点
高考英语省略知识点在高中英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一种语法现象,那就是省略。
省略是指根据上下文语境和语言习惯而省略某些词或短语的现象。
掌握省略知识点,对于高考英语考试是非常重要的。
本文将从不同角度论述英语省略知识点。
一、主语或谓语的省略英语中经常会出现主语或谓语省略的情况。
这种省略可以通过上下文来理解具体含义。
例如:1. It's raining heavily.(外面)(正在)下大雨。
在这个句子中,主语 "it" 被省略了。
当我们用 "it" 作形式主语表示天气状况时,原句中的it 可以被省略,只保留形式主语代词。
2. Can swim?(你)会游泳吗?这个问句中,主语 "you" 被省略了。
在一般疑问句中,主语常常被省略。
3. Coming!(我正在)来了!这个句子中,谓语 "am" 被省略了。
在表示将来的动作时,主语 "I" 的 "am" 可以省略。
二、宾语的省略在某些情况下,宾语可以被省略掉。
这种省略通常出现在某些固定句型中,常要根据上下文来理解。
例如:1. Can you pass (me) the salt?这个句子中,宾语 "me" 被省略了。
在交际用语中,表示请求或指示对方给予自己某物时,宾语往往被省略。
2. Let's go (to) the park.这个句子中,宾语 "to" 被省略了。
在 go, come, return, fly, drive 等表示“去”或“来”的动词后,表示地点的宾语常被省略。
三、连词的省略有时候,连词也可以被省略。
这种省略常见于并列连词和条件连词。
例如:1. You can have either apples (or) oranges.这个句子中,连词 "or" 被省略了。
高考英语中省略常见考点的讲解
高考英语中省略常见考点的讲解高考英语是每年中国高中毕业生必须面对的重要考试。
英语作为一门外语,其考试内容涵盖了听力、阅读、写作和翻译等方面,由于时间限制,考题中常常会省略一些词语,造成考生的困惑。
省略考点在高考英语中常见,本文将讲解一些常见的省略考点,希望能对考生有所帮助。
一、省略的主语在高考英语中,省略主语是常见的省略考点。
主语的省略往往出现在句子的后半部分,包括了定语从句、状语从句和条件从句等。
例如:1. She doesn’t believe that (she) would win the championship.她不相信自己能赢得冠军。
2. When (they are) asked why they didn’t attend the meeting, they just gave an excuse.当问到他们为什么没参加会议的时候,他们只是找了个借口。
在这两个例子中,括号中的省略语可以不说出来,但是仍然能够理解句子的意思。
二、省略的情态动词情态动词是英语语法中的一种词性,用来表示说话者对某种行为或状态的态度或想法,如can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等。
考试中,情态动词的省略常见于倒装句和感叹句中。
例如:1. Never before (have) I seen such a beautiful sunset.我之前从未见过如此美的日落。
2. How (can) you be so careless!你怎么能如此粗心!在以上两个句子中,括号中的情态动词可以省略。
在英语语法中,这种省略主要是为了避免重复或突出语气。
三、省略的连词连词在英语语法中用来连接句子或短语。
在高考英语中,常见的省略考点涉及到从属连词的省略,包括了条件句和让步句等。
例如:1. If (it is) rainy, I will stay at home.如果下雨,我会呆在家里。
高考英语中省略常见考点讲解
高考英语中省略常见考点讲解高考英语中省略常见考点讲解在高考英语中,省略是一个常见的语法问题,也是考点之一。
省略是指在句子中,因为情境或句子结构,有些单词或短语可以省略而不影响句子的原义。
在高考中,考生需要掌握省略的使用方法和注意事项,以便正确理解和运用。
首先,省略的使用方法有以下几类:1.主语或宾语的省略英语中,有时候主语或宾语可以省略,这时候需要根据语境来理解句子的含义。
例如,“Going shopping? -Yes, (I am)”,这个对话中的“我”可以省略,因为上下文已经明确了。
2. 不定式的省略在有些情形下,主语与动词不定式之间可以省略“to”,例如,“He wants you (to) help him.”这里的“to”可以省略,并不影响句子的原义。
3. 形容词性从句的省略形容词性从句中,谓语动词和主语可以省略,例如,“The book (that is) written by him is on the desk.”这里的“that is”可以省略。
其次,掌握省略的注意事项也很重要:1.根据上下文理解在高考英语中,出现省略的句子往往需要依靠上下文来理解,考生需要仔细阅读上下文,避免对省略造成误解。
2. 不定式的省略最常用在省略中,不定式的省略是最常见的,考生需要掌握不定式的使用方法,才能正确理解和运用省略。
3. 注意省略对句子成分的影响在句子中出现的省略,会影响到句子的成分和语法结构,考生需要仔细分析和理解涉及到的语法问题。
综上所述,省略是高考英语中的一个常见考点,考生需要掌握省略的使用方法和注意事项,以便正确理解和运用。
在备考中,可以通过大量练习和查阅相关资料来提高自己的掌握程度,避免省略造成的误解和错误。
高考英语中省略句的考点归纳与解析
—Is he coming back tonight?—I thinkso.
—Is he feeling better today?—I’m afraidnot.
这种用法常见的有:Is that so? I hope so,He said so以及I suppose not,I believed not,I hope not等。(但I don’t think so比I think not更常用)。
A. whyB. thatC. when D. where
【答案与解析】答案为B。该题考查that引导的并列宾语从句,says后并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句即使省略第一个that,第二个that可不能省略。
此外,若省略了整个从句或从句的一部分时,常用so或not(切不可用it或that)代替。例如:
高考英语中省略句的考点归纳与解析
省略是高中英语学习的重点和难点,也是每年高考考查的热点。在解题时,除了应特别注意进行语境分析,从上、下文中找出相关的省略成份外,还要对省略的考查热点有所了解,从而做到有的放矢,找出解题的突破口。热点1:Fra bibliotek查简单句中的省略
此考点考查简单句中句子成分的省略,如主语,谓语,宾语和主谓语;省略主语常出现在祈使句中,其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。例如:
Tom has gone home, but I don't know why (he has gone home).(省略宾语从句)
I heard (that ) he had gone abroad.(省略宾语从句的引导词that)
【高考链接】The report says the Internet is developing rapidly, and _______the world’s information superhighway is already beginning to take shape.(2010年福建联考卷)
省略句(完整归纳)
1 省略句多变的省略句高考常考内容:1.省略主语,主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.不定式符号 to 的省略 3.不定式结构中动词的省略4.状语从句中的省略6.虚拟语气中 if 和 should 的省略掌握好省略句,应注意以下几条:5.定语从句中关系词的省略7.考查 not, so, neither, nor 的“替代性”省略1.感官动词或使役动词(如: notice, hear, let, make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略 to,被动时 to 不能省略。
2.在 pre fer to do rather than…, cannot help but…do,nothing…but等句型中常省略 to。
3.为避免重复,作某些动词(hope, want)等宾语或(tell, order, ask)的宾补时,省略不定式短语,只保留 to.4.应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。
5.注意 not ,so ,neither, nor 的“替代性”省略。
6.状语从句中,如果谓语含动词 be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是 it,从句中主语和be 一齐省略。
7.常见的省略形式:(1) If (it is) possible[如果可能的话]; (2) If(it is) necessary[如果必要的话];(3) Ifany: 例: Correct the mistakes in thepassage if(there is) any (mistakes)比较:Do you have anything to say? ( 不知道对方是否有话要说,) Do you have something to say?(认为对方有话要说.)一、替代省略1. 用 it, one, that,ones, those 替代句子中重复出现的名词、代词或句子。
one 是指代同名称的另一样东西(同类异物),代替前面句子中重复出现的可数名词;that 替代特指可数或不可数名词,后面常跟有 in 或 of 短语作后置定语;it 指代同名称的同样事物(同类同物)。
高考英语中省略常见考点讲解
高考英语中省略常见考点讲解高考加油!亲爱的朋友,平和一下自己的心态,控制自己的情绪,以平常心态应考,考完一门忘一门,让自己尽量放松,好好休息。
希望你一举高中喔!关于高考英语考点有哪些?下面是小编给大家带来的有关的高考英语考点,一起来看看吧!高考英语中省略常见考点讲解一、并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略。
1. This beeper works well,but that one doesn't (work well).这个寻呼机工作正常,但那个就不行。
2. All uranium atoms do not have the same atomic weight. Some of them weigh 234units,some (of them) (weigh) 235 units,and some (of them) (weigh) 238 units.所有的铀原子并非都有相同的原子量。
其中有的重234,有的重235,而有的重238。
二、在when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,wheth er,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be 动词。
1. When (water is) pure,water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时,是无色的液体。
2. When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。
3. Errors,if any,should be corrected.如果有什么错误,就应当改正。
(if后省略了there are)4. Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时,它放出很多烟。
5. The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。
历年高考试题省略考点重点
高考中的省略省略是英语中尤其是英语口语中使用非常普遍的一种语言现象。
采用省略形式是为了避免重复,使表达更加简洁和明了。
在高考英语试题的很多考查点中都出现涉及省略现象的试题,如非谓语动词、连词、从句、情景理解、比较结构等考查题均可以通过省略句的相关知识加以解决。
下面结合各年高考试题对省略考点进行归纳和分析:一、语境省略语境省略主要体现在很多情景对话的考试题目中。
语境对话中的很多答句信息往往是在对话上文中就出现过的,在答话的一方就没有必要重复对方的信息,但要注意答为所问且逻辑要一致。
很多情景类考试题可以通过补全法得到解答。
如:【陕西卷】—Have you finished your first paper? —_____. Just half of it. How about you?A. Not at allB. Not likelyC. Not a bitD. Not yet【天津卷】—Do you mind my taking this seat? —____________.A.Yes, sit down pleaseB.No, of course notC.Yes, take it pleaseD.No, you can’t take it二、省略比较结构在上下文含义明了的情况下,有时可以把一些形容词和副词比较结构中的重复信息省略掉,只保留关键信息。
最常见的有省略比较结构中的形容词和副词或比较对象。
如:【07陕西卷】Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if_____, Miss LiuA. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. better【94全国卷】John plays football ______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as【90卷】The pianos in the other shop will be______, but _____ .A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good三、省略状语从句状语从句的省略也成为高考试题中的考查重心,很多状语从句可以通过省略变成非谓语动词考查题、连词考查题、情景对话考查题等形式,大家解题时要注意此类省略形式。
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高考英语-省略句-知识点考点全梳理省略句:
1,冠词的省略
Are a teacher or (a)worker ?你是一个老师还是一个工人
2,Are they the teacher and the worker 他们一个是老师,一个是工人3,家庭成员或者亲属前面:
Mum can cook food for me妈妈能为我做米饭
4,表示职位,头衔,称呼的前面
He is elected chairman of the students' union 他被选为学生会的主席
2介词的省略:
1,for的省略,表示一段时间时
He has been here (for)many years 他已经到这里很多年了
2,He hasn't been here for many years 他已经不在这里很多年了
3,For five days he has been here 他到这里已经五天了
2,在名词如morning,afternoon,night 等词之前有any,every,next等词修饰的时候,要省略
I will be here (in)next week 我将会在下周来这里
4,在in表示方式的时候,可以省略,通常和way 搭配
You can solve it (in)this way 你可以用这个方式来解决它
5,of的省略,通常表示,大小,长短,深浅,重量,年龄,颜色,材料的时候
Your bag is (of )the same color as mine 你的包和我的包是一样的颜色6,of 后面有从句,或者不定式的时候
I haven't solve the problem (of)who was at the fault 我没有解决谁的过失的问题
To的省略:
1,在near to ,或者nearest to 的时候
I sit near (to )the window 我坐在窗户的旁边
2,opposite to 表示对面的时候
You sit opposite me 你坐在我的对面
At的省略,在at about。
o'clock 时
We play games about seven o'clock 我们大概在七点玩游戏
Both 后面of的省略
Both (of)books are good 两本书都很好
Both us are good 我们两个都很好
词组搭配需要省略:
Have difficutly(in)doing sth 做某事有困难
There's no sense/ point(in) doing sth 做某事没有意义Spend。
(in)doing sth 花费做某事
Waste。
(in)doing sth 浪费做某事
Be busy (in )doing sth 忙于做某事
Be occupied (in)doing sth 忙于做某事
Have a good time (in)doing sth 做某事很愉快
End up。
(by)doing 以做某事结束
连词
1,He is not only beautiful,but he is tall 他不仅漂亮,而且很高
2,Whether he can come here(or not)is a question 他是否能来是一个问题
3,I run fast so (that) I can catch the bus 我跑得快是为了赶上这个巴士
4,I hope(that)you can be better 我希望你能更好
3,句子成分的省略:
主语省略:
1,祈使句
(You)open the door 你打开门
2,(You)had a good time,didn't you 你玩得开心么?
3,(It)Looks like rain 天好像要下雨了。
并列主语的时候:
1,They played football,(they)watched TV and (they)worked together 他在一起踢足球,看电视,一起工作
其他情况:强调句
It is I(who)need your computer 就是我需要你的电脑
谓语的省略:
1,He can do read books,but I can't (read books)他能读书,但是我不能
2,He speaks English very well,but I just a little 他能说很好的英语,但是我只能一点点
口语中助动词的省略:
1,You(are )doing very well 你做得很好
2,What (are)you doing ?你在做什么?
表语的省略:
He is excited about the books but I am not 他对这本书很兴奋,但是我不是The house is the most expensive(house)to buy 这个房子是买得最贵的。
A second in the morning means two(seconds)in the afternoon
早上的一秒钟等于下午的两秒钟
系动词的省略:口语中的省略
(Is)Everyone here ?每个人都到这里了么?
宾语的省略:在多个谓语动词后面同时跟一个宾语的时候
I bought(the book),put down(the book)and read the book
当出现,pay,owe 等词汇的双宾语时,可以省略一个
I can pay(the money)for you 我能付钱给您
定语的省略:
1,I have nice water and (nice)food 我有很好的水和很好的食物
3,He is an artist (of the country)and writer of the country 他是这个国家里的艺术家和作家
状语的省略:
Return (as)soon as possible 尽快回来
He is so tall,(how)strange 他很高,好奇怪!
句子的省略:
1,主谓结构的省略:主语+系动词,主语+整个谓语,主语+助动词
How are you ?(Everything is)very well ,thanks 你好么?一切都很好,谢谢!
What a big city (it is )!多么大的一个城市
(I will)see you next time 下次见
Can you read the books ?你能读这本书么?
Yes ,I can (read the books)是的,我能读这本书
从句的省略:
You have been better this time (than you were before)你比以前好了很多。
Where is my book?我的书在哪里?
How do I know?(where your book is)我怎么知道你的书在哪里?
整句的省略:
Are you OK?你还好么?
Yes!是的(I am OK)
Are you going to Beijing?你要去北京?
No,(I am not going to Beijing)
保留句子部分:
How do you like the movie?你怎么认为这部电影?
(I like the movie)very much 我非常喜欢这部电影
Who is he?他是谁?
My brother 我的兄弟
习惯上的省略:
(1)当if ,when,where,whenever,wherever 连用的习惯用语,
If(it is)possible,come to visit me如果可能,来拜访我!
Whenever (it is )necessary,you can ask me for help 无论何时有需要,都可以找我寻求帮助
(2),as。
as possible的结构
I can do (as)much as possible 我尽可能做多点
(3,)if only的句式,要是。
就好
If only I knew your name 要是我能知道你的名字就好了
(4)what if 的句式即使。
怎么办
What if I can't find my book ?要是我不能找到我的书改怎么办?
(5)what about/how about句式
I don't like apples,(What about)you?我不喜欢苹果,你呢?
(6)Why/why not 的句式,表建议或者反问
(Why)cry?it doesn't work为什么哭?没有效果的
I can't find my book here ,(why not)try to look for somewhere else 我不能再这里找到我的书,你为什么不尝试在其他地方试试。
(7)How come 表示对事情不理解如何发生,希望得到解释
You have been in the city for five years,how come you get lost here?你在这里已经五年了,你怎么能在这里迷路?。