初中英语语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题含解析(5)

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初中英语语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题含解析

一、选择题1．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what4．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that5．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who6．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 7．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom8．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which9．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when10．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that11．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve16．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 17．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who18．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last S unday.A．who B．when C．that20．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who 21．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents22．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who24．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when25．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：屠呦呦就是那个用植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。

中考英语定语从句初步练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语定语从句初步练习题50题(答案解析)1.This is the man who helped me.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where答案解析：选择who。

先行词是man（人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

which 用于先行词是物的时候；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在本题中没有who 更明确地强调人；whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；where 是关系副词，用于先行词是地点的时候。

定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系词+从句。

who 在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词是人。

2.The teacher who is very kind is loved by students.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where答案解析：选择who。

先行词是teacher（人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系词+从句。

who 在定语从句中作3.The girl who has long hair is my classmate.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where答案解析：选择who。

先行词是girl 人），在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系词+从句。

who 在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词是人。

4.The doctor who saved the boy's life is very famous.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where答案解析：选择who。

初一英语定语从句练习题20题答案解析版

初一英语定语从句练习题20题答案解析版1. I like the book ______ has many pictures.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示事物，在定语从句中作主语。

关系代词“that”可以用来指代事物，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里作主语，所以选B。

选项A“who”用于指代人，不能用来指代“book”；选项C“where”是关系副词，在从句中作状语，通常用来表示地点，这里从句中缺少的是主语，不是状语，所以不选；选项D“when”也是关系副词，在从句中作状语，表示时间，不符合句子需求。

2. The girl ______ is standing there is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. how答案解析：A。

先行词是“the girl”，表示人。

关系代词“who”用于指代人，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语，这里作主语，所以选A。

选项B“which”用于指代事物，不能指代人；选项C“what”不能用于引导定语从句；选项D“how”也不能用于引导定语从句。

3. This is the house ______ I lived last year.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who答案解析：B。

先行词是“the house”，表示地点。

在这个句子中，定语从句“I lived last year”是完整的句子，不缺主语或宾语，这里需要一个关系副词来表示地点，“where”符合要求，所以选B。

选项A“which”是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主宾，所以不选；选项C“what”不能用于引导定语从句；选项D“who”用于指代人，不能指代“house”。

4. Do you know the man ______ car is black?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析：C。

中学英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析

中学英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The man ______ is wearing a black suit is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。

“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。

whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此处不如who 更明确表示是人且作主语；which 只能指物。

2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。

“The book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指物。

who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。

3.The girl ______ he is looking at is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。

“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系和that 更常用；which 只能指物。

4.The woman ______ he talked to is his mother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和B 和C。

“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用who、whom 或that。

which 只能指物。

5.The pen ______ is on the desk is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。

“The pen”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指物。

who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。

6.The boy ______ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题及答案解析(5)

一、选择题1．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which4．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are5．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/6．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when7．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who11．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 12．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who13．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when 15．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where 16．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who17．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 18．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom19．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 20．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who 21．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents22．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who 24．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 25．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题及解析

一、选择题1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where4．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when5．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who7．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring9．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:10．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what11．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 14．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose15．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom16．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom17．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes18．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who21．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 22．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who23．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 24．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom25．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。

先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。

先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。

但是who 更常用作主语，whom 更常用作宾语，that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。

3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。

先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。

4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。

先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。

先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。

6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。

先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。

九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析

九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：C。

先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：A。

先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于先行词是物时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

3.The house which/that we live in is very old.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：C。

先行词是house，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

4.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：A。

先行词是girl，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who 或that。

B 选项which 用于先行词是物时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：C。

先行词是pen，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。

A 选项who 用于先行词是人时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

6.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whichD.whose答案解析：A。

中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是book（物），关系代词可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。

2.The man ____ is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。

先行词是man（人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。

whom 用于先行词在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合本题。

3.The girl ____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语时可以用whom，作主语时可以用who 或that。

which 用于指物，不符合本题。

4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是house（物），关系代词可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。

5.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是movie（物），关系代词可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。

6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语，关系代词可以用who 或that。

中考英语定语从句初步练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语定语从句初步练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析：A。

本题先行词是the man，表示人。

关系代词who 在定语从句中作主语，符合题意。

whom 在定语从句中作宾语；which 用于先行词是物的时候；whose 表示所属关系。

2.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析：A。

先行词the teacher 是人，关系代词who 在定语从句中作宾语we all respect 的宾语，此时也可用whom，但在正式文体中who 更常用。

which 用于先行词是物的时候；whose 表示所属关系。

3.The girl _____ is singing is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.which答案解析：A。

先行词the girl 是人，关系代词who 在定语从句中作主语。

whom 在定语从句中作宾语；which 用于先行词是物的时候；whose 表示所属关系。

4.The man _____ I talked to yesterday is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析：B。

先行词the man 是人，关系代词whom 在定语从句中作介词to 的宾语。

who 在定语从句中作主语；which 用于先行词是物的时候；whose 表示所属关系。

5.The woman _____ son is a doctor is very proud.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析：D。

先行词the woman 是人，关系代词whose 在定语从句中表示所属关系，即“……的”。

初一英语定语从句基础单选题40题答案解析版

初一英语定语从句基础单选题40题答案解析版1.This is the boy who/that is very good at math.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A 或B。

本题考查关系代词who/that 引导的定语从句。

先行词是the boy（人），关系代词可以用who 或that。

which 用于指代物，when 用于指代时间，不符合。

2.The book which/that is on the desk is mine.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where答案：B 或C。

先行词是the book（（物），关系代词用which 或that。

who 用于指代人，where 用于指代地点，不符合。

3.The man who/that I met yesterday is a teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A 或B。

先行词是the man（（人），关系代词用who 或that。

which 用于指代物，when 用于指代时间，不符合。

4.The flower which/that is red is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where答案：B 或C。

先行词是the flower（（物），关系代词用which 或that。

who 用于指代人，where 用于指代地点，不符合。

5.The girl who/that has long hair is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A 或B。

先行词是the girl（（人），关系代词用who 或that。

which 用于指代物，when 用于指代时间，不符合。

6.The dog which/that is very cute belongs to my neighbor.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where答案：B 或C。

(英语)初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)

（英语）初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。

此题考查定语从句。

根据句意，应选D。

考点：考查定语从句。

2．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。

整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。

他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。

句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点：考查定语从句的用法4．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。

本句考察定语从句的关系词。

A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。

2024年中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题

2024年中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题1. I like the teacher ______ teaches us English.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B。

解析：先行词是teacher，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词要用who。

which用于先行词是物的时候；whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，这里不符合题意。

2. The boy ______ you met yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where答案：A。

解析：先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作met的宾语，虽然whom也可作宾语，但在口语中who也可用于指人作宾语，which用于先行词是物的时候；when引导定语从句时先行词是时间；where先行词是地点，都不符合题意。

3. Do you know the girl ______ hair is very long?A. whoB. whichC. whose答案：C。

解析：先行词是girl，在定语从句中表示所属关系，即女孩的头发，所以要用whose。

who在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which 用于先行词是物的时候；that可指人或物，但这里表示所属关系只能用whose。

4. There is a man ______ wants to see you.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom答案：A。

解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。

which用于先行词是物的时候；what不能用于定语从句；whom在定语从句中作宾语。

5. The singer ______ we like very much is from Canada.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. A and C答案：D。

解析：先行词是singer，指人，在定语从句中作like的宾语，关系代词who和that都可以指人作宾语，which用于先行词是物的时候，所以答案是A和C。

中考英语定语从句初步单选题50题(答案解析)

中考英语定语从句初步单选题50题(答案解析)1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A。

解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。

选项B which 用于指物；选项C that 也可指人或物，但在本题中不如who 更强调主语的作用；选项D whom 在定语从句中作宾语。

2.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A。

解析：先行词是teacher，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。

选项B which 指物；选项C that 可指人或物，但本题强调主语，who 更合适；选项D whom 作宾语。

3.The girl ______ is singing is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.that答案：A。

解析：先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。

选项B which 指物；选项C that 可指人或物，但本题强调主语，who 更合适；选项D whom 作宾语。

4.The man ______ I talked to just now is my uncle.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A。

解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可用who/whom/that，但本题强调“和……交谈”，用who 更自然。

选项B which 指物；选项C that 可指人或物，但不如who 强调交谈对象。

5.The woman ______ we met in the park is a doctor.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A。

解析：先行词是woman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可用who/whom/that，这里用who 强调遇到的人。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题附答案解析

一、选择题1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who2．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what3．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that4．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which5．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who7．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom8．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who9．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom10．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:11．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what 12．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where 13．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom14．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose15．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that 16．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what17．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom18．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve19．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom20．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the b ook _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that21．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents22．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 24．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom25．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自英国。

中考英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。

解析：先行词the book是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以指物作宾语，但是当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only、the very等修饰时，关系代词只能用that，这里虽然没有这些特殊情况，但that比which更常用，而who用于指人，所以不选C。

2. Do you know the girl ______ is standing under the tree?A. thatB. whichC. who答案：C。

解析：先行词the girl是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who用于指人作主语，that虽然也可以指人，但在这里who更符合表达习惯，which用于指物，不能用于指人，所以不选B和A。

3. This is the pen ______ my mother gave me for my birthday.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。

解析：先行词the pen是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以指物作宾语，这里没有特殊情况限制，that比which 更常用，who用于指人，不用于指物，所以不选C。

4. The man ______ car is red is my uncle.A. thatB. whichC. whose答案：C。

解析：先行词the man和后面的car存在所属关系，表示“那个男人的车”，在这种情况下要用关系代词whose，that和which 都不能表示所属关系，所以不选A和B。

5. I like the movie ______ has a happy ending.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。

八年级英语定语从句练习题50题答案解析版

八年级英语定语从句练习题50题答案解析版1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C 都可以。

先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词既可以用who 也可以用that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语，所以不能选B。

2.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C 都可以。

先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who 或that，也可以省略。

whom 也可以用在此处，但不太常用。

3.The boy ____ is playing basketball is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C 都可以。

先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词既可以用who 也可以用that。

whom 不能作主语，所以不能选B。

4.The girl ____ he likes is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C 都可以。

先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who 或that，也可以省略。

whom 也可以用在此处，但不太常用。

5.The man ____ I talked to is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C 都可以。

先行词man 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who 或that，也可以省略。

whom 也可以用在此处，但不太常用。

6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C 都可以。

先行词teacher 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词既可以用who 也可以用that。

(完整版)初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ______ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _______ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. — How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?— Oh, that ' s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ______ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctlyand safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ______ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ______ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away _________ modern communications will become widespread inChina ' s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. _____ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day _____ Shen Zhou V was launched, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ______ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place _______ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ____________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ______ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; who2. This is the case _______ heA. whenB. whereC. that _______ from east to west. ThoseC. running; whoD. run; that s had all his money stolen. D. on which _______ run19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ______ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ______ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same答案与解析：1. A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

初二英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)

初二英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。

“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。

whom 只能作宾语；whose 表示“谁的”；which 用于指代物。

2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。

先行词“book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。

who 和whom 用于指代人。

3.The girl ____ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：C。

“The girl”是人，“hair”是“girl”的所属物，所以用关系代词whose 表示“谁的”。

who 和whom 在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语；which 用于指代物。

4.The place ____ we went last summer is very beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案解析：A 或B。

先行词“place”是地点，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词that 和which 可以用来指代地点在定语从句中作宾语。

where 是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；when 是关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5.The man ____ I talked to just now is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A 或B。

“The man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who 和whom 都可以用来指代人在定语从句中作宾语。

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一、选择题1．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it4．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why5．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what6．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which7．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 8．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where9．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what10．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom11．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that14．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom15．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 16．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what17．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom18．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that19．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes20．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 21．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who22．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose23．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 24．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 25．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：杨利伟是进入太空的第一个中国宇航员。

考查定语从句。

which定语从句中指物；who定语从句中指人；whose在从句中作定语，后常接名词；whom定语从句中指人，who的宾格，从句中作宾语。

此句为定语从句，astronaut为先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，并且指人，因此关系代词用that或who。

故选B。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这就是我们不久前住过的小村庄旅店。

考查定语从句，观察句子，先行词为“village inn乡村客栈”，所以关系词应该用关系副词where，所以后面不应该再接介词，故选：B。

3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：White先生去了他的家乡，参观了他出生的老房子。

what什么；who谁；which哪一个；it它。

根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰名词the old house，先排除A和D；先行词指物，故B不对，选C。

4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我现在能记得的最有趣的事情是去年我们一起过生日。

考查定语从句的关系词。

本定语从句的先行词The most interesting thing是物，且先行词前有最高级修饰，关系词在定语从句中做remember的宾语，可知使用关系代词that；故选C。

【点睛】关系代词that 用法：（1）that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。

但在下列情况下，一般用that。

（2）先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，通常用that。

（3）先行词被all， every，no， some， any， (a)few，(a)little， much，the only， the very，the right，the last等限定词修饰时，通常用that。

（4）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，通常用that。

（5）先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时，通常用that。

（6）先行词为数词时，通常用that。

5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Stephen Curry是一位伟大的篮球运动员，他在美国甚至在中国都很受欢迎。

本题考查定语从句的关系词。

A. which作为关系词无实义；B. who作为关系词代指人；C.what不能引导定语从句。

根据句意和结构可知，定语从句的先行词是player运动员即Stephen Curry，所以此处应填代指人的关系词who。

故选B。

6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。

我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。

7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查：定语从句。

选项分析：which做定语从句的关系代词时指代前面的物； that 做关系代词时既可指人也可指物，who做关系代词时，指人。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题含解析(5)