大学英语四级作文指导之Comparison and Contrast
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大学英语写作
The Comparison and Contrast Essay
Comparison and contrast essay is very common in academic writing. When someone wants to show how ideas, people or things are similar or different, comparison and contrast essay would be the best choice.
3
How to organize a comparison and contrast essay?
There are two basic modes -the block mode -the point-by-point mode.
A
4
The block mode
one can describe all the similarities in the first supporting paragraph and then all the differences in the second supporting paragraph.
High Salaries or Career Development?
1. 有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资， 有的则认为提供学习机会及事业上发展才 是更重要的
2. 持有这两种观点的原因
3. 你的观点
A
11
【审题】本文是一篇议论文。首先列举出两种对立
的观点，然后分别说明各自的理由，最后表达自己 的观点。
In addition, comparison and contrast are often
used to support a point or persuade the reader.
For example, in an engineering class, you
might compare and contrast two prototypes to
•Introduction
Main Body
•Main Body
-High school life
-Differences **teaching methods
-College life Conclusion
**leaning methods **teacher-student
relationship
-to attend various training programs
-apply for different certificates
-getting more certificates
to improve competence
A
10
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic High Salaries or Career Development? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
Study at Home or at Traditional School?
A
8
30分钟作文
Directions: Write a composition on the topic
More Social Practice or More
Certificates
You should write at least 150 words, and base on
explain why one is more efficient than the
other.
A
2
Definition
Comparison is an act of examining similarities. That means when someone compares two things, he/she looks for how they are similar.
And then, the second paragraph compare and contrast the two things according to the second point, and so on.
A
6
High School Life and College Life
Introduction
Sample writing 2 *Conclusion
Sample writing 3
A
7
Practice Task One
任选下面两个题目中的一个，用 “Comparison and Contrast” 写作方法，完 成一篇150字以上作文。
Travel by Train or by Plane?
the following outline:
1. 现在不少大学生非常重视社会实
践活动；
2. 但是仍有许多学生以学习为重
认为获取更多的证书才要紧；
请
3. 你的看法
A
9
-social practice -part-time job, volunteer
-contact society -practical experiences
【写作思路】
第一段:提出两种不同的观点——追求高工资与 注重事业发展。
第二段:说明各自的理由。
第三段:支持第二种观点:立足长远，注重事业发
展。
A
12
A
5
The point-by-point mode
one identifies several important points to compared and contrasted.
the first supporting paragraph compare and contrast the two things according to the first point.
Contrast is an act of distinguishing by comparing differences. That means when someone contrasts two things, he/she looks for how they are different.
A
The Comparison and Contrast Essay
Comparison and contrast essay is very common in academic writing. When someone wants to show how ideas, people or things are similar or different, comparison and contrast essay would be the best choice.
3
How to organize a comparison and contrast essay?
There are two basic modes -the block mode -the point-by-point mode.
A
4
The block mode
one can describe all the similarities in the first supporting paragraph and then all the differences in the second supporting paragraph.
High Salaries or Career Development?
1. 有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资， 有的则认为提供学习机会及事业上发展才 是更重要的
2. 持有这两种观点的原因
3. 你的观点
A
11
【审题】本文是一篇议论文。首先列举出两种对立
的观点，然后分别说明各自的理由，最后表达自己 的观点。
In addition, comparison and contrast are often
used to support a point or persuade the reader.
For example, in an engineering class, you
might compare and contrast two prototypes to
•Introduction
Main Body
•Main Body
-High school life
-Differences **teaching methods
-College life Conclusion
**leaning methods **teacher-student
relationship
-to attend various training programs
-apply for different certificates
-getting more certificates
to improve competence
A
10
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic High Salaries or Career Development? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
Study at Home or at Traditional School?
A
8
30分钟作文
Directions: Write a composition on the topic
More Social Practice or More
Certificates
You should write at least 150 words, and base on
explain why one is more efficient than the
other.
A
2
Definition
Comparison is an act of examining similarities. That means when someone compares two things, he/she looks for how they are similar.
And then, the second paragraph compare and contrast the two things according to the second point, and so on.
A
6
High School Life and College Life
Introduction
Sample writing 2 *Conclusion
Sample writing 3
A
7
Practice Task One
任选下面两个题目中的一个，用 “Comparison and Contrast” 写作方法，完 成一篇150字以上作文。
Travel by Train or by Plane?
the following outline:
1. 现在不少大学生非常重视社会实
践活动；
2. 但是仍有许多学生以学习为重
认为获取更多的证书才要紧；
请
3. 你的看法
A
9
-social practice -part-time job, volunteer
-contact society -practical experiences
【写作思路】
第一段:提出两种不同的观点——追求高工资与 注重事业发展。
第二段:说明各自的理由。
第三段:支持第二种观点:立足长远，注重事业发
展。
A
12
A
5
The point-by-point mode
one identifies several important points to compared and contrasted.
the first supporting paragraph compare and contrast the two things according to the first point.
Contrast is an act of distinguishing by comparing differences. That means when someone contrasts two things, he/she looks for how they are different.
A