最新中考英语热点话题阅读理解预测与解析,答题技巧 完整版 (7)
中考英语阅读答题技巧及方法
中考英语阅读答题技巧及方法中考英语阅读理解是一项必考题目，考生需要通过阅读一篇短文或文章，并回答相关的问题。
本文将为大家介绍中考英语阅读理解答题的方法和技巧，以帮助考生在备考中更好地应对这一难点。
一、拆解题目中考英语阅读理解的题目一般包括问题和答案选项。
在阅读题目前，我们可以先读一遍题目，明确问题和答案选项的关键词和信息。
尤其是对于比较纷繁复杂的长篇文章，要事先确定文章中出题的重点内容，有针对性地搜索，有助于加快答题速度和准确性。
二、提炼文章主旨在阅读文章时，应先花些时间了解文章的背景和大意，提炼文章主旨。
特别是对于一些文学类文章，通过理解文章的人物、事件、情节等要素，进一步推导出文章含义和作者的写作意图，有助于理解和回答文章的问题。
三、抓住关键词在回答问题时，应仔细观察问题中的关键词，重点文本中存在的提示词汇，为自己搜寻相关答案提供指引。
同时，关键词汇可以帮助快速理解和选择正确答案。
四、细节捕捉阅读理解题目中，诸如数字、时间等细节常常是考生疏忽造成失分的主要原因。
因此，在答题时，一定要重视每一个数字和细节，切不可掉以轻心。
五、多样练习中考英语阅读理解试题类型丰富，各种形式的文章和问题涵盖了不同知识领域，考生应进行多样化的练习，不断提高自己的应对能力。
特别是在练习中要逐步提高自己的答题效率，熟练一些规范化的答题技巧，比如排除干扰项和注意事项等，更好地提高答题正确率。
六、使用短时记忆技巧许多阅读理解问题与文本中的词汇使用有关，例如同义词、反义词、同音词等等。
在回答问题时，考生需要使用短时记忆技巧，即将与原文相关的关键词汇短时记忆，直到答出问题或选择正确答案。
同时，还可以对与问题相关的词汇加以标注或标记，有助于加深印象，以便在答后续的问题时更好地回想起这些信息。
七、阅读速度控制在答题时，阅读速度掌握也是一个非常重要的因素。
考生要根据自己的阅读速度和问题的难度适当掌握时间分配，避免花费过多时间在某个问题上，影响后续的答题进度。
热点07 世界灌溉工程遗产(原卷版)-备战2023年中考英语热点话题解读+关键能力(题型)强化专练
备战2023年中考英语热点话题解读+关键能力(题型)强化专练热点07 世界灌溉工程遗产近日，2022年度（第九批）世界灌溉工程遗产名录公布，四川省通济堰灌区、江苏省兴化垛田灌排工程体系、浙江省松阳松古灌区和江西省崇义上堡梯田4处工程全部申报成功。
至此，我国世界灌溉工程遗产已达30处。
我国是灌溉工程遗产类型最丰富、分布最广泛、灌溉效益最突出的国家。
这些世界灌溉工程遗产几乎涵盖了灌溉工程的所有类型。
我国是农业古国，也是灌溉大国。
悠悠岁月长河里，古人建设了翻山越岭的渠系、结构精妙的涵闸、设计巧妙的堰堤。
这些灌溉工程润泽平畴沃野，饱经岁月洗礼，见证了我国水利工程的发展，传承着中华传统文化，许多至今仍发挥着重要的作用。
今年新添的4处世界灌溉工程遗产有哪些特色？目前发挥着怎样的作用？该如何继续保护好这些瑰宝？巧妙利用自然条件，凝聚古人治水智慧从天府粮仓到江南水乡，从连绵丘陵到低洼之地，4处世界灌溉工程遗产属于不同类型的灌溉工程，具有鲜明的区域特色。
成都平原，岷江奔涌。
千百年来，通济堰灌区引清水浇灌万顷良田。
四川省都江堰水利发展中心通济堰管理处党委委员李忠孝介绍，通济堰依河势水势而建，进水口选在岷江、西河、南河交汇处，充沛的水源满足了灌区农业用水需要。
筑坝开渠还顺应地形走势，可让河水自流入田，有效降低了用水成本。
此外，辫状渠系也是通济堰的一大特色。
干渠纵横贯穿，支渠斗渠交织延绵，宛如发辫。
“洪峰到来时，辫状的渠系布置可拓宽河床，迅速降低汛期水位，减少损失。
”李忠孝说。
兴化垛田灌排工程体系核心区位于江苏泰州兴化市。
“这里是里下河腹地的湖荡沼泽地带，遍布着千千万万座水中土丘。
古人为了抵御洪水，垒土成垛，垛上垦田，造就了万垛齐耸、千河纵横、稻田棋布的壮观景象。
”兴化市水利局农村水利与水土保持科科长朱荣慧介绍，垛田建设持续开展，逐步发展成包含圩堤、灌排渠道、水闸等在内的复合灌排工程体系，并沿用至今。
在浙江省松阳县，青山环抱间，松阴溪蜿蜒向前。
初三英语阅读理解解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a period of sadness at least once a month. When you're sad, it feels like it will last forever. The world seems dark and unfriendly. You might feel like you have nothing to look forward to. Many times, you cry, and it's hard to stop. However, your feeling of sadness usually doesn't last very long — a few hours, or maybe a day or two.When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a big stone is being lifted from your body. If sad feelings go on for too long, it's called depression. Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it's a parent or teacher who notices children's changes.When depression happens, it's very important for children to receive treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it first. This person can help you find the right kind of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hotlines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help.（1）Which question is answered in Paragraph 1?A. What makes kids sad?B. When is sadness a problem?C. What does sadness feel like?D. Why is sadness good sometimes?（2）If we have depression, who probably first notices that we have been different?A. We ourselves.B. Our parent or teacher.C. Our classmate.D. Our friend or neighbor.（3）Children who have depression are advised to first.A. talk to an adultB. go to hospitalC. take medicineD. call their friends（4）On which part of a newspaper can we find this text?A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Education.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年的情绪，抑郁发生时要接受治疗。
最新中考英语作文热点预测附范文
最新中考英语作文热点预测附范文一、双减政策1．假如你是李华，你的来自美国的笔友Mike来信询问“双减”政策（“double reduction” policy）实施后你的学习与生活情况，请你给Mike回封电子邮件，告诉他“双减”前后你的学校生活的变化情况（课程，作业量和完成时间，课后活动，体育锻炼，学习压力等方面的变化），以及你的感受。
要求：（1）字迹工整，80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名；（3）短文要包含所有提示要点并适当发挥。
Dear Mike,_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________Best wishes,Li Hua 【答案】例文Dear Mike,I’m glad to receive your letter. In July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls forreducing homework and after-school classes. So my life has changed a lot.Our homework is clearly less than before, and I have enough time to process new knowledge now. I have more chances to do experiments and learn from real life. For example, I go to research earthworms in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books. I can also spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. Although we feel less stress than before, self-discipline becomes the key. We should balance the schoolwork and after-school activities. Otherwise, we will fall behind other students. What about your opinion?Best wishes,Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。
中考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法
中考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法中考英语阅读理解的技巧1. 熟悉题型在备考中考英语阅读理解部分之前，首先要熟悉各种题型，包括主旨题、细节题、推理题等。
了解每种题型的特点和答题要求，有针对性地进行备考，能更好地应对考试。
2. 预览文章在阅读理解部分开始之前，先快速浏览一遍文章，了解大意和结构。
不用纠结于细节，只需抓住段落主旨和关键信息，有助于在阅读过程中更好地理解文章内容。
3. 关注关键词在阅读文章时，特别关注关键词和关键短语。
这些关键词通常能帮助理解文章中的重要信息或者答案。
同时，注意一些表示顺序、转折、原因、结果等关系的信号词，这有助于把握文章的逻辑关系。
4. 使用标记法阅读文章时，可以使用标记法来帮助记忆和理解。
可以使用不同的符号或颜色，标记出关键词、重点句子、段落主题句等，有利于在回答问题时快速找到相关信息。
5. 解题顺序解答阅读理解题时，可以按照顺序来进行，先做简单的题目，再做复杂的题目。
这样可以提高答题效率，同时增加信心。
不要将过多时间花在某一题上，必要时可以先跳过，等后面的题目解答完再回来。
6. 多练习阅读理解技巧是可以通过多练习来提高的。
找到一些中考真题和模拟题，多进行解答和分析，积累经验和技巧，提高对各种题型的理解和应对能力。
7. 提高阅读速度提高阅读速度对于中考英语阅读理解至关重要。
可以通过平时的大量阅读来提高自己的阅读速度。
同时，注意排除一些不必要的阅读习惯，比如反复回读或过度琢磨细节，以保持更好的时间掌控。
8. 注意选择题干对于选择题，要仔细阅读题干，并理解其意义。
有些题干可能会含有否定词、程度词或者其他关键信息，要注意这些细微之处，以免选错答案。
9. 多角度思考在解答阅读理解题时，要多角度思考，避免片面理解。
有一些问题可能需要综合各个部分的信息才能得到正确答案，所以要尽量全面地理解文章的意思。
10. 注意时间掌控在中考英语阅读理解部分，时间是有限的，所以要合理控制时间。
不要花费过多时间在某一道题上，必要时跳过，保证有足够的时间解答其他题目。
最新中考英语热点话题阅读理解预测与解析,答题技巧 完整版 (2)
中考英语热点话题阅读理解预测与解析，答题技巧阅读理解1.：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A（3）A sun hat and light-colored clothes.（4）A sun hat and dark-colored clothes.14.( )Where shouldn’t you put sun cream on your body?A. On your ears and neck.B. Around your eyes and eyelids.C. On dry skin.D. On darker skin.15.( )What is the right way to use sun cream ?A. Use a little and oftenB. Use a lot, two or three times a day.C. Use a lot every two hours.D. Use a little every two hours.16.( )Why is it important to spend time in the sun?A. You can drink more water.B. It improves dry skin.C. It’s a chance to wear cool sunglasses.D. It helps keep your skin and bones healthy.17.( )According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream?A. Sun cream is usually very expensive.B. Black people don’t need sun cream.C. Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.D. Sun cream starts to work immediately.BIn the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studie d to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unr eliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When awoman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.18.( )The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.A. the word “stewardess” was ma de up by Ellen ChurchB. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeD. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane19.( )From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsB. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her educationC. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely20.( )The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.A. her flying experienceB. her univer sity educationC. her nursing experienceD. her life attitudes21.( )According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be astewardess.A. be a nurseB. be marriedC. be a motherD. be young22.( )The passage mainly talks about _______.A. the background of early flying pilotsB. the experience of flying passengersC. the history of early flight attendantsD. the development of airplanes第二节任务型阅读(阅读下面短文，从A-F六副图中找出与第56-60各题号后内容相匹配的图，其中一幅为多余选项)Royal Mail Special DeliveryAt the Post Office you can send letters and parcels(包裹) in different ways. First-class post takes one to two working days. Second-class post takes two or three working days. And Special Delivery is for important things.When you send something by Special Delivery, 56_______ first you write the person’s address on the front of the parcel and you address on the back. 57_______ Then you take it to the Post Office. Tell the assistant that you want to use Special Delivery. 58_______ Next show her the address, 59________ and then put the parcel on the scales(称) so she can weigh it. 60________ Then give the parcel to the assistant, and say how much it is worth. She will check you have put your address on the parcel. Then she will give you a receipt for your parcel. Special Delivery gets there before lunch the next working day.南京市三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2023年中考英语热点话题写作(书面表达)含详解07 双减政策
2023年中考英语热点话题写作-双减政策【1】1．（2022·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学三模）自从国家出台“双减”政策后，一时间，学生和家长对即将到来的轻松学业又高兴又焦虑。
请结合表格信息，以“How can we get used to the new policy?”为题，就实施“双减”政策后你如何规划自己的学习和课余生活写一篇文章。
注意：（1）词数90左右；（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
out. However, we students have to deal with the new challenge of making the best of our time after school. How can we get used to the new policy?_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________If we can get used to the new policy well, we will enjoy a happier school life and grow up healthily.【2】2．（2022·湖北荆州·模拟预测）2022年7月24日，中共中央办公厅、国务院印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》，响应党中央和政府号召，双减政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。
专题10.阅读理解回答问题解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关(原卷版)
阅读理解回答问题解题技巧解题方法1. 顺序原则，注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。
做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。
A.大写、数字、引号优先原则B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）例如：1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.3.注意时态一致，代词一致。
例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he）When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）（2）Did … mean? 回答：It meant …4.Why 提问，回答格式2种：A..Because + 句子B.…… + to do………(这里to do 表目的)例如：Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ?回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.5. Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。
2024中考英语复习题型过关—阅读理解七选五解题技巧(含解析)
2024中考英语复习题型过关—阅读理解七选五解题技巧（含解析）题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如：江西省七选五；河南省、福建等省五选五），选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。
话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。
考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。
一、牢记答题技巧：第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。
切忌边看文章边作答。
第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。
第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。
第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。
二、解题策略1.根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。
此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。
二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。
这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。
(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。
这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。
这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。
(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。
2.根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。
语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。
以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。
中考英语阅读理解热点
中考英语阅读理解热点
中考英语阅读理解热点包括但不限于以下内容：
1. 科技与人工智能：随着科技的不断发展，人工智能越来越成为热点话题，中考英语阅读理解中也会出现相关内容，如机器人、智能家居等。
2. 文化交流与全球化：随着全球化的深入，文化交流也越来越受到关注，中考英语阅读理解中也会出现与文化交流相关的内容，如跨文化交流、文化差异等。
3. 社会问题：社会问题一直是热点话题，中考英语阅读理解中也会出现与社会问题相关的内容，如环保、贫富差距、社会不公等。
4. 人物传记：人物传记也是热点话题，中考英语阅读理解中也会出现相关内容，如历史人物、名人传记等。
5. 学科知识：不同学科知识也会成为热点话题，如地理、历史、生物等，中考英语阅读理解中也会出现相关内容。
(英语)初三英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）初三英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in children's growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.（1）Many teenagers think that can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents（2） is very important to teenagers.A. To make children choose friendsB. Communicating with their friendsC. To stop making friendsD. Making phone calls（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually .A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss with their friendsD. go to their brothers or sisters for help（4）The underlined sentence "Your answers are welcome." means" ".A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B. Your answers are always right.C. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome.D. You can give us all the right answers.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。
最新中考英语热点话题阅读理解预测与解析,答题技巧 完整版 (4)
中考英语热点话题阅读理解预测与解析，答题技巧阅读理解（1）ATicket Prices for Shanghai ExpoTime Types Pre-sale（预售）ⅠMar. 27，2009～Jun. 30，2009Pre-sale ⅡJul. 1，2009～Dec. 31，2009Pre-sale ⅢJan. 1，2010～Apr. 30，2010Expo Session（期间）May. 1，2010～Oct. 31，2010Peak Day Ticket（指定日门票）￥170 ￥180 ￥190 ￥200Standard Day Ticket（平日门票）￥130 ￥140 ￥150 ￥1603-Day TicketN/A（无）￥400 7-Day Ticket ￥900Evening Ticket N/A ￥90 ( )1．If Joe wanted to buy the cheapest ticket for Peak Day，he could book（预定）one during ．A．Pre - sale ⅠB．Pre – sale ⅡC．Pre – sale ⅢD．Expo Session ( )2．On March 1，2010，Sue bought two Standard Day tickets for her parents.She paid for them.A．￥380 B．￥300 C．￥260 D．￥180 ( )3．It cost Thomas ￥160 to get a ticket for Standard Day.He probably bought it on ．A．April 23，2009 B．August l，2009 C．February 2，2010 D．May 20，2010 ( )4．Kathy spent 900 yuan on a ticket for Shanghai Expo．Her visit can last days．A．one B．three C．seven D．ten( )5．Visitors to Shanghai Expo could buy tickets only after May 1，2010．A. morning B．afternoon C．evening D．midnightBOn February 3rd，1949，New York Harbor（港）was an exciting place．Many people were there to greet a ship from France．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars（火车车厢）filledwith gifts from the people of France to the people of America．These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train（Merci：a French word meaning ―thank you‖）．After World War II（二战），a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyed．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States，stopping in cities and towns along the way．At every stop，people gave whatever they could．Factories gave clothing and medicine．Farmers gave food．Families gave money．Even school children gave away their pocket money．All the things were then taken to France by ship．By 1949，the French had begun to recover（恢复）from the war．The Merci Train was their way of saying ―thank you‖ to America．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts．Most of them were personal，like hand - made toys，children’s drawings，or postcards．But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts．On each car，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces．with an American eagle on the front．The boxcars were taken to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted．Now many of the states still keep their boxcars．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums．The Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace．( )6．Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd，1949 to ．A．welcome the Merci Train B．meet their familiesC．have a big party D．start a trip by ship( )7．In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to ．A．give away clothing and food B．get more soldiers for the warC．collect things to help French people D．show exhibitions from the museums ( )8．The underlined word ―them‖ in Paragraph 3 refers to（指）．A．the American people B．the French people C．the boxcars D．the gifts ( )9．The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because．A．they thought France was stronger than AmericaB．it could show the friendship between the two countriesC．the boxcars would be more beautiful D．they were very good at painting pictures( )10．The passage is mainly about ．A．the story of the Merci Train B．American museums where the boxcars keptC．gifts that American people liked D．World War IIC①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all．You can plan your own hours and work when you want to．There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day．②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained．You can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need to．There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home，just by using your computer and the Internet．③Start Today! Educate yourself，look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you．It will not happen during one night，but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today．④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog（博客）or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not．But you can do that!⑤When you have your computer and the Internet working for you，your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day，seven days a week．You will make money while you sleep，travel or do whatever you want to do all day long．⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer．And you can begin your Stay – at – home businesses with just a little money．What are you waiting for ?( )1l．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A．Sports B．News C．Culture D．Business ( )12．What does the underlined word“attained”in Point ② mean ?A．Broken B．Realized C．Lost D．Destroyed ( )13．What’s the bes t title for Point ⑤ ?A．Sleep 24 Hours a Day B．Make Money Every MomentC．Play All Day Long D．Travel Around the World( )14．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ?A．People need a lot of money to start a stay – at – home business.B．People can even use their blogs to make money.C．People can plan their own time when they work at home.D．People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.( )15．How is the passage organized ?A．By using famous people’s words. B．By giving reasons only.C．By showing a topic and giving solutions D．By telling old stories阅读理解（2）ABirthdays are celebrated（庆祝）all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:( )1. When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see _____ outside the window.A．flowers B．presents C．a flag D．a chair( )2. In _________ flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child.A．Japan B．Denmark C．India D．Holland( )3. In _______, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school.A．India B．Holland C．Denmark D．Japan( )4. In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are ________.A．15 B．7 C．5 D．3( )5. The passage is mainly about __________.A．similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countriesB．different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countriesC．children’s birthdays in western countriesD．the importance of children’s birthdaysBThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.( )6. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health( )7. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers( )8. The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "________".A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked( )9. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers( )10. Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What's That in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?CAs a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passingcar lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy(敌人) " would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. ( )11. The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none( )12. _________ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds ( )13. When she went to some other places, she would _________.A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus ( )14. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people.B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always' got poor grades.D. She was not at all liked by others.( )15. The underlined word "overcome" means "_________" in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服阅读理解（3）ASixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he c ouldn’t remember doing so!It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. ( )1. When did the writer get the gift?A. At the age of 16.B. After making friends with the boy.C. In the first year at a middle school.D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class. ( )2. Why was the smile an important gift?A. Because the writer’s old sch ool was far away.B. Because the writer didn’t know who the boy was.C. Because the smile didn’t mean anything to the boy.D. Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm. ( )3. Why didn’t the writer talk to any one in her new school about her problems?A. Because she was always unhappy.B. Because she didn’t know anyone at the time.C. Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.D. Because she didn’t want her parents to worry about her.( )4. How did the smile change her life?A. She started to make friends.B. She became the best friend of the boy.C. Her parents didn’t worry about her any more.D. She realized that she was lonely.( )5. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?A. From her old school.B. From her parents.C. From herself.D. From her classmates at the new school.BAlmost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? ―Health‖ means eating well, gettin g enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1). Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.(2). Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. Y ou should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.(3). Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels.When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.(4). Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.( )6. In this passage, ―health‖ includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.A. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes( )7. The underlined phrase ―a variety of‖ means ______.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the rest ofD. a lot of( )8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar.C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.( )9. Screen time is the time that you spend ______.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of above( )10. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.CIn Britain you may often hear ―Drop in any time‖ or ―Come to see me soon‖, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says ―RSVP‖, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. Y ou may refuse by saying, ―Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.‖ If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.( )11. What can you do when a British friend says, ―Drop in anytime‖?A. Visit him or her at any time.B. Say no time to him or her seriously.C. Telephone him or her before visiting.D. Visit him or her soon.( )12. What does the underlined word ―RSVP‖ probably mean in Chinese?A. 请自便B. 请回复C. 请审阅D. 请来访( )13. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?A. Do not give him or her an answer.B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.( )14. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?A. Buy small presents when invited.B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.C. Write a thank-you note after a visit.D. Give a telephone call after a visit.( )15. Where would you probably see this passage?A. In an invitation.B. In a guidebook.C. On a poster.D. In a newspaper.阅读理解（4）AFor most people, the word ―fashion‖ means ―clothes‖. But people may ask the question, ―What clothes are in fashion?‖ And they use the adjective ―fashionable‖ in the same way:―She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.‖But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. ( )1. From this passage we know that ―fashion‖ means ______.A. clothesB. many thingsC. most of the popular thingsD. everything( )2. Which of the following things is fashionable today?A. Surfing on the Internet.B. Having a family dinner on New Year’s Day.C. Learning to sing songs on the radio.D. Doing morning exercises at school.( )3. Today fashions change very quickly because _______.A. people read newspaper every dayB. radios send information from one country to anotherC. new things that people like are often shown on TVD. people quickly learn what is happening in the world( )4. ―There is money in fashion‖ means ______.A. clothes are expensiveB. money comes from fashionC. people like new thingsD. fashions make big money( )5. The best title for the passage is ______.A. FashionsB. Fashion mean clothesC. Fashion means moneyD.A fashionable colourBEverybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home. or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved. ( )6. Why is being a teenager often difficult?A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.B. Becaus e even though you are an adult, you must deal with children’s problems.C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.( )7. Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience ______.A. by asking them to go to universityB. by helping them with their homeworkC. as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sistersD. as families never support their children enough( )8. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?A. Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.B. Because many people’s favourite memories are at school.C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.( )9. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?A. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.B. Because there are no jobs.C. Because a job is more difficult than school work.D. Because there is a lot of competition for places at university.( )10. We can deal with the stress in our life ______.A. by not trying to find a jobB. by forgetting about our problemsC. by getting a place at universityD. by sharing our problems with our friendsCAt the World Expo Shanghai 2010, you will be able to see the world in just one day.The World Expo (short for ―exposition‖) is the third largest world event after the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup. Countries build pavilions(展示馆) at the Expo, showing off technologies and cultures with colorful exhibitions and performances.People can experience the most advanced technologies at the World Expo. Throughout history,many new inventions have made their debuts(样品) at the World Expo, including the TV, telephone and even the ice cream cone.But the Expo is not just a trade fair(商品交易会). It’s a platform(平台) for cultural exchange, bringing people closer to the rest of the world.For example, at the Shanghai Expo, couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion. Thailand will let visitors walk into its emperor’s palace. Visitors to the Austria Pavilion will have the chance to experience the snow-capped mountains of the country.Many countries have also decided to bring their national treasures to the event.Since the 1993 Expo in Chicago, the World Expo began to focus on one theme. It changed from a show into a community event. Visitors are invited to help solve global issues, such as environmental problems.The theme of the Shanghai Expo is ―Better city, better life‖. It will call on the world to solve the problems human beings face as a result of urbanization(城市化). In the future, more and more people may care about protecting the places they live in.( )11. Countries build pavilions to show us ______ with colorful exhibitions and performances.A. the Olympic gamesB. the FIFA World CupC. technologies and culturesD. many cities( )12. What’s the meaning of ―cultural exchange‖ in this passage?A. 科技展示B. 文化交流C. 科技交流D. 自由买卖( )13. Which of the following is NOT true at the World Expo in this passage?A. People can experience the most advanced technologies.B. Couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion.C. Visitors can walk into the emperor’s palace of Thailand.D. Australia Pavilion will let the visitors experience the snow-capped mountains of the country. ( )14. When did the World Expo begin to focus on one theme?A. In 1990.B. In 1993.C. In 1998.D. In 2010.( )15. What is the theme of the Shanghai Expo?A. One world, one dream.B. Better world, better life.C. Better city, better life.D. One world, one family.阅读理解（5）ALiving in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, ―Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do, you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".( )1. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ______.A. should go abroad for vacationsB. needed to learn foreign languagesC. should often discuss their experiencesD. had problems with communications ( )2. People in Micronesia show "yes" by ____.A. nodding headsB. raising eyebrowsC. shaking headsD. saying "no"( )3. Tom misunderstood his class at first becauseA. he did not know much about Indian cultureB. he didn't explain everything clearly enoughC. some students didn't understand his questionsD. he didn't know where the students came from。
中考英语考前技能篇—阅读理解的解题技巧
中考英语考前技能篇—阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。
阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。
因此，阅读理解要多下功夫。
我们常见的题型：主旨大意题、细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题等。
一、细节理解型细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。
【命题特点】特殊疑问句形式:以when、where、what、which、who、why、how等疑问词开头引出的问题;通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节，或就文中的数字进行提问。
【命题规律】正确选项规律干扰选项规律张冠李戴是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容无中生有符合常识，但不是文章的内容曲解文意与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动颠倒是非在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反正误参半部分正确，部分错误【常考类型】考法一：直接信息题直接信息题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等。
“带着问题找答案”先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。
简言之，可采用“一找二定三比对”的方法。
【技能提炼】考法二：间接信息题间接信息题常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查，会涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”和“人与自然”三大主题语境。
解此类试题常用“同义转换”法。
该类题的特点是试题题干或选项中的关键词语通常使用同义词或近义词甚至反义词来替换文中的相关细节信息,例如,使用book对文中的reserve进行同义转换,用less different对文中的more in common进行同义转换。
04阅读理解解题秘笈与热点押题2022年中考英语考前绝招
03 完形填空解题秘笈与热点押题2022年中考英语考前名师绝招阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。
近年来，中考英语阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，对考查学生综合推断能力、猜词能力的力度再加大。
阅读理解解题技巧一、解题思路（一）先读问题，划出关键词，弄清考查要点，以便带着问题看文章，做到心中有数。
（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，不要忙于答题。
（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1.抓住四个“W”和一个“H”，就是边读边做些标记，把What(事件），When(时间），Where(地点），Why(原因），How(经过）划出来。
这样，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接问题即可解决。
2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
3.根据题意，初选答案。
常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。
即从原文中直接找出答案。
②归纳解题法。
对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的，可在把握全文中心和线索的前提下进行得出正确答案。
③综合推理法。
统观全文，认真分析，综合推理乃至计算，得出正确答案。
题干中有“suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,according to”等字眼时，属于推断概题括型，考查内容着眼于全篇。
④捕捉关键词。
在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词、近义词、反义词或同位词等信息词。
⑤同义转换法。
但仍表示同一含义。
⑥排除法。
根据语言、句法结构、信息词和常识等，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
（四）重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。
以便减少失误。
二、解题技巧（一）主旨题此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。
1、主旨大意题题干常见的问句形式：（1)主旨句设问类型：What is the main idea of this passage?/What does the passage mainly talk about?/We can conclude/learn from the passage that....（2)最佳标题选择类型：The best title for this passage is...（3)作者主旨意图类型：What does the writer want to tel1 us?/Which can express the purpose of the writer according to the passage?2、主旨大意题的解题方法：主旨大意题一定要注意文章的首尾两段。
热点07 足球运动及其发展历程(解析版)中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读
备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练热点07 足球运动及其发展历程一、阅读理解1"Pass me the ball! “Some students are having a football class in a middle school in Shanghai. In addition to(除…之外) football classes, students are also encouraged to play football for at least one hour each week. To make students healthier and create more football stars, more schools in China are having football classes. In the next three years, about 20, 000 schools around China, including primary and middle schools, will have football training classes, Football will become a part of P. E. lessons，Students will have more chances to play football.Many students and parents like the idea. "Football is an interesting sport. It helps our children to form the habit of doing exercise. It helps keep them healthy, "said one parent. Many students really enjoy football lessons. Some of them even play football after school.However, there are not enough football teachers，This is the biggest problem for schools, And some students do not like football. They hope that schools can provide them with other choices.1. Why are the students encouraged to play football?A. To help students learn better and relax better.B. To have fun and make students more confident.C. To keep them healthier and find more football stars.D. To make students learn from the football stars around the world.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the schools in China will have football training classes.B. Students are encouraged to play football every day.C. Foot ball has become a part of P. E. lessons now.D. Students will get more chances to play football.3. The underlined word "form" probably means "___" in Chinese.A. 组成B. 养成C. 构成D. 保持4. Which is the biggest problem for schools to have football lessons?A. The P. E. teachers ca n’t play football well.B. Many parents don’t agree with it.C. Some students do not like foot ball.D. More football teachers are needed.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Pass Me the ball!B. Let’s Play Football Together!C. Make Students Healthier!D. Create More Football Stars!【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B【解析】近来，教育部推出一系列措施推动足球课程进入中小学，掀起足球运动的高潮，足球课进校园的活动正在全国各地如火如荼地开展。
【英语】中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读表格，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符。
（2）Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days.（3）Liu Boming made our country's first spacewalk in 2008.（4）The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted about fifty minutes. （5）According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is Nie Haisheng. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了神州五号、六号、七号和十号宇宙飞船在哪个时间发生重大事件的情况。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一个表格He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight。
他在一天的飞行中环游地球14次。
可知，不是环行4次。
故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二个表格October 12th, 2005, Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroessafely returned to the earth. 2005年10月12日，中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空。
在10月17日，两位中国太空英雄安全返回地球。
可知，他们呆了6天，不是14天。
故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第三个表格Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk. 翟志刚完成了我国第一次太空行走。
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中考英语热点话题阅读理解预测与解析，答题技巧阅读理解及其解题方法阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要内容。
中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断力。
要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或回答出所提问题等等。
要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。
阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：1. 阅读文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000单词左右；2. 题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等；3. 体裁多样，包阔记叙文，说明文，应用文等；一、中考阅读理解考查的主要内容1. 考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：(1) Which is the best title of the passage?(2) Which of the following is this passageabout?(3) In this passage the writer tries to tell usthat______.(4) The passage tells us that______.(5) This passage mainly talksabout_______.2. 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：(1) Which of the following is right?(2) Which of the following is not mentioned?(3) Which of the following is Not True in thepassage?(4) Choose the right order of this passage.(5) From this passage we know ________.3. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。
此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
其主要提问方式是：(1) The word “ ” in the passage probablymeans ________.(2) The underlined word “It” in the passagerefers to _______.(3) In this story the underlined word “ ”means ________.(4) Here “it” means________.4. 考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。
此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，短语短之间的逻辑关系，其主要提问方式是：(1) Many visitors come to the writer’scity to ________.(2) Air pollution is the most serious kind ofpollution because _____.(3) Why did the writer get off the train twostops before Vienna station?5. 考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。
此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。
其主要提问方式是：(1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______.(2) We can infer from the text that _______.(3) From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very _____ to know something about American social customs.(4) From the story we can guess ______.(5) What would be happy if …?6. 考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。
其主要提问方式是：(1) How did the writer feel at Vienna station?(2) The writer writes this text to ______.(3) The writer believes that ______.(4) The writer suggests that ______.二、阅读理解题的方法和技巧1．如何获取段落的主旨和大意？最有效的办法是找出主题句。
一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。
而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。
这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。
因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。
在一篇短文或一个段落中，大部分主题句的情况有三种：（1）主题句在段首或篇首。
主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。
一般新闻报道、说明文，议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。
例如：2003年陕西省英语中考试题阅读材料B的第一段：All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链)。
Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears59. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. AnimalsB. PlantsC. Food ChainsD. Living Things评析：找出主题句即第一句。
这个句子概括了本段的中心意思，“地球上所有的生物要生存都离不开其它的生物”。
后面讲述了大量的事实，“大部分动物必须成群的生活，甚至一种植物也要和其它同类的植物靠在一起生长。
有时一种生物杀死另一种生物，一种生物吃另一种生物，而另一种生物被吃”。
在列举了大量的事实之后，作者指出：如果这些食物链中的一个链环消失，所有的食物都会断掉。
所有这些事实都是围绕第一个句子展开的。
根据主题句的意思，我们可以很容易判断：（2）主题句在段末或篇末。
用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。
这种位于段末或篇末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结，归纳或结论。
例如2002年陕西省中考试题阅读材料A的最后一段：If you buy some well-made clothes, youcan save money because they can last longer.They look good even after they have beenwashed many times. Sometimes some clothescost more money, but it does not mean thatthey are always better made, or they alwaysfit better. In other words, some less expensiveclothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.评析：这段文章前面列举了两件事实：如果你买一些制作优良的衣服，你会省钱，因为这些衣服能穿得时间长一些。
即使他们洗了很多次，仍然看起来很好。
有时有些衣服花得前更多，但并不意味着这些衣服做得更好。
最后一句话是对这两个事实的概括：有些价钱便宜的衣服比价钱贵的衣服更好看，更合身。
段末这个句子就是主题句。
（3）无主题句有时，一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。
这时我们应该怎样来确定文章的主题或中心意思呢？其实这也不难。
我们可以首先找出每一段的中心意思，各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的，或者说是来说明一个问题的。
这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。
请看2004年江西省中考试题阅读理解A:Killer bees started in Brazil 1957. A scientist in Sao Paulo wanted bees to make more honey（蜂蜜). So he put forty-six African bees with some Brazilian bees. The bees bred(繁殖) and made a new kind of bees. But the new bees were a mistake. They didn’t want to make more honey. They wanted to attack. Then, by accident, twenty-six African bees escaped and bred with the Brazilian bees outside.Scientists could not control（控制) the problem. The bees increased fast. They went from Brazil to Venezuela. Then they went to Central America. Now they are in North America. They travel about 390 miles a year. Each group of bees grows four times a year. This means one million new groups every five years.Why are people afraid of killer bees? People are afraid for two reasons. First, the bees sting（叮) many more times than usual bees. Killer bees can sting sixty times a minute nonstop for two hours. Second, killer bees attack in groups. Four hundred bee stings can kill a person.Already several hundred people are dead. Now killer bees are in Texas. In a few years they will reach all over the United States. People ca在这篇短文的后面就出了一道这样的阅读理解题：59. The best title of the passage is ____________.A. How to make more honeyB. Killer beesC. A foolish scientistD. How to feed killer bees评析：这篇短文就没有主题句，那末怎样来确定它的中心意思呢？按照上面的说明，我们可以得出每一段的大意：第一段讲的是“killer bees”的产生。