人教新课标版2011年高考第一轮复习必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 知识点总结
人教新课标高一必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元复习课件
right away
2. 结束；终结
at an end
3. 严重受损；破败不堪 in ruins
4. 掘出；发现
dig out
5. 许多；大量的 a (great) number of
6. 评价很低；不重视 think little of
7. 横穿；横跨
cut across
8. 以……而自豪；引以为荣 be proud of
伤害某人
injure 特指意外事故中造成的伤害。 hurt 作及物动词时，“受伤”；既可以 指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上/情感上 的伤害；作不及物动词时，“(身体某个 部分)疼痛”。
wound 通常指由武器造成的伤害，如刀/ 枪等的伤害，尤其是指在战场上造成的 伤害。 harm 用于表示精神或肉体上的伤害均可， 有时也可指引起不安或不便。还可用于 抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。
3. a great number of 许多; 大量的 【教材原句】
Such a great number of people died beced while they were sleeping. 那么多人丧生是因为地震产生时人 们正在睡觉。
【归纳】 a great/ large number of
n. 快车；速递
(二) 派生单词 14. _e_x_t_re_m__e_ adj. 极度的 _ex_t_r_e_m_e_l_yadv. 极其地 15. _i_n_ju_r_e__ v. 损害；伤害→__i_n_j_u_r_y_ n. 受
伤；伤害→__in_j_u_r_e_d__ adj. 受伤的
16. __f_r_ig_h_t_e_n__vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 →_f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d_adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 →_fr_i_g_h_te_n_i_n_g_adj. 令人恐惧的
(全国版)高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1
必修1
一、分类记单词
——省时高效
二、练中记短语
——记牢用活
三、仿写明句式
——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写Biblioteka 教材原句句式解读句式仿写
as if ＝( as though) “似乎；好像”，在句中引导表语
(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, 并 neither, no
非都”的意思。 one, nowhere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓
注意 事项
语一 在英起语使中用常构可成见“到全一部些否形定式”。上否定而意义上则表肯定 的句子。如：You can never do the work too
(1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, all ...not＝..n.ot all .表..示部分否定。 everything,
completely, always, whole, entirely等与否定
用法 规则
词not 连 用，无论not 位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“
用法 规则
从句或方式状语从句。 (1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发 生的 (2)情当况说时话，人句所子陈要述用的陈是述不语真气实。的或极少可能发生或
存在
注意 事项
as 的th情ou况gh时/if，引从导句的用从虚句拟中语的气主。语和主句主语一致， 且含有be 动词时，从句中的主语和be 动词常常可以 省略。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修一 教材知识复习 Unit 4Earthquakes
vt.损害;伤害
vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊
vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境
8. ury
vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
9. damage
n.& vt.损失;损害
10. frighten
vt.使惊吓;吓唬
11. congratulation
n.祝贺;(复数)贺词
12. judge
n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决
the heroes went,they were warmly welcomed.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
【练会】完成句子
①他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
Upon his appearance there was
a burst of applause
踪、受伤或死亡
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. burst
vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
2. ruin
3. injure
n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产
4. destroy
5. shock
vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
6. rescue
7. trap
n.& vt.援救;营救
【练会】单句填空
burst with anger勃然大怒
(2)a burst of一阵……
【佳句】Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter and my
deskmate’s face turned red.
2011年高考英语一轮复习课件：人教版必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
7.burst
Ⅴ.重点句型 1.It seemed that the world was at an end!（P26) 世界似乎到了末日! It seems （to sb) that...（在某人看来）好像,似乎，仿佛觉得 ◆活学活用 模仿造句。 （1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。 ____________________________________ （2)我好像以前见过他。 ____________________________________ 答案： （1）It seemed that nobody knew what had happened. （2）It seems that I have seen him before.
2.There was no stopping the fire.（P65)
没有办法扑灭这场大火。 There is no + ing 分词短语=It is impossible to do sth.没可
能做某事
模仿造句 （1)无可否认,你在撒谎。 _______________________________________ （2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。 _______________________________________ 答案： （1）There is no denying that you are lying. （2）There is no telling what the future will be like.
6.It was reported that 108 miners __________ under the coal mine and there was little chance of them __________
高中一轮复习英语人教版课件必修一Unit4Earthquakes
4．Too much drinking will do damage (损害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.
望都破灭了。
非 所 有 的 …… A recent survey shows
都……”。
that _n_o_t_a_ll_t_h_e__st_u_d_e_n_t_s __in__o_u_r__sc_h_o_o_l_t_a_k_e____
_p_h_y_s_i_c_a_l _e_x_er_c_i_se__ in
许多；大量的 以……而自豪 陷入
9． be buried in
埋头于
语境活用(选用上面短语填空)
1．I was trapped in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.
2．When I came in, he was buried in playing computer games in his study.
拓展单词
1.nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的； 国民的
2．shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊→__s_h_o_c_k_i_n_g_ adj.令人震惊的→ shocked adj.震惊的
3．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→ suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历 4．injure vt.损害；伤害→ injury n．伤害；损害→ injured adj.
许多孩子变成了孤儿。 态”。
高一英语人教版必修1 unit 4 earthquake 一轮复习 课件
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高考调研 ·高三总复习 ·英语
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
语篇模板 On March 5th, 2011, the city of Shenyang saw a disaster of snowstorm that had never happened in the past hundred years. The snowstorm lasted for a whole day, greatly affecting the life of people.
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高考调研 ·高三总复习 ·英语
6. In spite of all this, the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster.尽管如 此，政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。 7. Tens of thousands of people lost their precious lives owing to the strong earthquake in Sichuan Province.由于四 川大地震，成千上万的人失去了宝贵的生命。
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高考调研 ·高三总复习 ·英语
4. In the meantime, people nationwide are taking an active part in raising funds for disaster areas/people nationwide are actively donating money to the disaster area．与此同时，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款。 5. It was estimated that the economic losses were more than 9.7 billion yuan.估计造成经济损失超过97个亿。
高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1
话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1 (2)
(n.) 休克；打击；震惊 4．_r_e_s_c_u__e_(n.&vt.) 援救；营救
5．_d_i_s_a_s_t_e_r(n.) 灾难；灾祸
6．__b_u_r_y___(vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
7．_d_a_m_a_g_e__(n.&vt.) 损失；损害 8．__e_v_e_n_t__(n.) 事件；大事；比赛项目 9．_s_h_e_l_t__e_r(n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 10．_j_u_d_g_e___(n.) 裁判员；法官 (vt.) 断定；判断；判决 11．e_x_t_r_e__m_e_(adj.)极度的→ex_t_r_e_m_e_l_y___(adv.)极度地 12 ．na_t_i_o_n____ (n.) 民na族ti→ona_l_______ (adjn.a)tio民na族lit的y
Unit 4 Ea必rth修qua1kes Unit 1— Unit 5
重点单词
1．__b_u_r_s_t__ (vi.)
爆裂；爆发
(n.) 突然破裂；爆发 2．__r_u_i_n___(n.) 废墟；毁灭
(vt.) 毁灭；使破产 3．__s_h_o_c_k__(vt.&vi.) (使)震惊；震动
________ (n.) 国籍
13． __i_n_j_u_r_e_(vt.) 损害； 伤害 →__i_n_j_u_r_y_(n.)伤害；损害 →_i__n_j_u_r_e_d(adj.) 受伤的
14 ．e_l_e_c_t_r_i_c_i_t_(yn.)电； 电 流； 电学el→ec__t_r_i_c___(adj.)用 电 的；带电el的ec→tr_i_c_a_l______(adj.)与电有关的；电学的
答案：All；don't obey
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes精品学案 新人教版必修1
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes精品学案新人教版必修1复习目标定位要点名师透析【重点单词】1.burst vt.&vi.（使）爆裂；（使）裂开；（使）炸开；突然出现；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发①The excellent performance of Chinese competitors at the 29th Beijing Olympic Games caused bursts of applause.在第29届北京奥运会上，中国队队员的精彩表现赢得了阵阵掌声。
②She was bursting to tell him the good news.她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。
③The boy burst into tears on seeing the big dog.看到这条大狗后，男孩突然大哭起来。
2 ruin n.[U]毁灭，崩溃；毁坏；[C]（pl.）废墟、遗迹v.（使）破产，（使）堕落，毁灭①The bank atepped in to save the company from financial ruin. 银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。
②My new shoes got ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。
③That one mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。
3 injure vt.损害，伤害①One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off .一个队员膝盖受伤，不得不被抬至场外。
②This could seriously injure the company’s reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉③Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。
(新课标)高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book1 unit4 earthquakes 新人教版-
book1 unit4 earthquakes重点识记词汇1.at an end 完毕；终结 2.right away 立刻；马上3．event n．事件；大事 4.rescue n．& vt.援救；营救5．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境 6.dig out 掘出；发现7．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 8.disaster n．灾难；灾祸9．a (great) number of 许多；大量的 10.damage n．& vt.损失；损害11．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的 12.reporter n．记者→report v．报道13．burst vi.(burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发14．ruin n．废墟；消灭 vt.消灭；使破产→in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪15．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍16．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其，非常17．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害；损害18．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的19．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的20．judge vt.断定；判断；判决 n．裁判员；法官；评判员→judgement n．判断，审判，判断力，意见21．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏→destructive adj.破坏性的，消灭性的22．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate v．祝贺23．shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的24．express vt.表示；表达 n．快车；速递→expression n．词语；表达；表示→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的必背经典句式1.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
2011届高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修一 Unit 4 Earthquake(人教新课标)
survivors 5. He was one of the __________ in the earthquake. (survive) Canal 6. Suez _______ is controlled by Egypt. 7. Without ___________, our world would become electricity dark and totally different. (electrical) 8. We all show sympathy with him who has sufferings experienced so many __________ (suffer) Congratulations 9. I would like to express my _________________ on you for your great success in the competition. sincerely 10. I am _________ sorry for the trouble I have caused to you. (sincere)
Unit 4 重点单词短语-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一
He
(injure) his face, when he was cycling along the valley.
You
(injure) to me and left with a smile.
六 、shock vt/vi 使震惊
(1) shock vt/vi 使震惊 shock sb 使某人震惊 be shocked at/by sth被...震惊 be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊
(2) frighten vt.使惊吓，吓唬 frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓唬sb 做/不做sth frighten sb/sth away 把…吓跑
十二、 congratulate vt.祝贺 Let me congratulate you on having passed the exam.
at the end of 在.....末端 by the end of 到.....为止 (和完成时连用) in the end 最后;终于
三、at an end 结束;终结
1.
last Saturday, Class 12
(have) finished the
task of cleaning school and they feel very upset now.
二、burst (burst, burst)
(1) burst vi.爆裂;爆发 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 burst in/into+宾语 闯进;突然破门而入
A dog burst
our classroom, because he also
wanted to learn English.
【课件】高考总复习人教版英必修一Unit4 Earthquakes
5.___f_r_ig_h_t_e_n___ vt. 使 惊 吓 ； 吓 唬 →__f_ri_g_h_t_e_n_e_d__ adj. 受 惊 的 ； 受 恐 吓 的 →__fr_i_g_h_t_e_n_in_g__ adj.令人恐惧的
6._c_o_n_g_r_a_t_u_la_t_e_ vt.祝贺→_c_o_n_g_r_a_t_u_l_a_ti_o_n_ n．祝贺；(复数)贺词
立刻；马上 认为……没什么了不起 结束；终结 严重受损；破败不堪 掘出；发现 许多；大量的
目录
7.__ju_d_g_i_n_g_f_ro_m______ 8._b_e__tr_a_p_p_e_d_i_n_____ 9.be proud of 10.be buried in
从……判断 陷入 _以__…__…__而__自__豪_____ _埋__头__于___________
___n_._运__河__；__水__道__
目录
(Ⅱ)写作词汇填空 1.What made me upset was that all the measures I took to keep myself from
being bitten by the insects proved ___u_s_e_l_e_ss____ (无用的). 2.This is one of the worst natural __d__is_a_s_te_r_s___ (灾难) ever to hit the area. 3.Many valuable things in the museum were __d_e_s_t_r_o_y_ed___ (破坏) by the fire，
vt.&vi.
_(使__)_开__裂_；__破__裂_____
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人教新课标版2011年高考第一轮复习必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 知识点总结基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.The machine is driven by e .2.A great many houses were d in the earthquake and many people became homeless.3.The hurricane left the whole city in r .4.It t my coat in the car door when I got out of the car.5.He b into the room without knocking.6.Many men were (埋葬) underground when the accident at the mine happened.7.It is an area where natural (灾难) often happen.8.The firemen (援救) the boy from the burning house.9.Teachers have (表达) concern about the emphasis on testing.10.I (祝贺) them all on their results.Ⅱ.重点短语再现1. 结束；终结2. 照常3. 掘出；发现；找出4. 作为……而闻名5. 被……覆盖6. 轻视；看不起7. 为纪念……8. 以……为骄傲9. 分发，发出10. 从……判断Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。
句中looking for...是现在分词短语作状语。
现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作。
2.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子失去了父母。
此处leave表示“”，其后通常接复合宾语，即宾语加形容词、过去分词、现在分词、介词（短语）等作宾语补足语。
3.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.工人们为那些家园遭受破坏的幸存者建了住所。
是定语从句。
关系代词whose引导定语从句时，whose在从句中充当定语，whose指人，也可指物。
4.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部队组织人员挖出被困者，掩埋死者。
the dead意为“”。
“ ”常表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词要用形式。
5.The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.当地震发生的时候，这个人正在楼下睡觉。
此处when为并列连词，意为“”，前面分句常用时态。
导练互动重点单词1.ruinIn fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in .(回归课本P26)观察思考The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin.银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。
My new shoes got ruined in the mud. 我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。
归纳总结ruin 。
be in ruins成为废墟be the ruin of成为……毁灭（堕落）的原因bring sb.to ruin使某人失败；使倾家荡产come/fall to/into ruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/f ame毁坏某人的健康/名誉易混辨异destroy, ruin, damage, break, spoil(1)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。
（2）ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。
（3）damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。
（4）break是“破坏，打破，打碎”的意思。
它表示的范围极广，程度也不一。
可用于有形的东西，如石头、玻璃、瓷器等，也可用于无形、抽象的东西，如法律、沉默、魔力、习惯等。
（5）spoil破坏，糟蹋，其重点在于破坏事物原先的结构、和谐性，使事物不再具有原先的特点，宾语常是景致、食欲、计划等。
即学即用（1）大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。
The heavy rain .（2）多年的战事已使伊拉克满目疮痍。
Years of fighting has left Iraq .2.injureTwo thirds of them died or were during the earthquake.(回归课本P26)易混辨异hurt, injure, harm, wound(1)hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害；作不及物动词，意为“（身体某部位）疼痛”。
指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用，但若指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
（2）injure比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
（3）harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便。
还可用于抽象事物，尤其指不道德的事情。
（4）wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤指在战场上受伤。
即学即用（1）在这次长途车撞车事故中，有10人死亡，18人重伤。
In the coach crash 10 people died and 18 .（2）在战争中，受伤的远比死亡的人多。
In a war there are than killed.（3）不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免伤害眼睛。
Don’t by reading in dim light.3.burstIn the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and .(回归课本P26)观察思考The excellent performance of Chinese competitors at the 29th Beijing Olympic Games caused bursts of applause.在第29届北京奥运会上，中国队队员的精彩表现赢得了阵阵掌声。
She was bursting to tell him the good news. 她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。
归纳总结burst。
burst out突然迸发；爆发burst out doing sth.（=burst into+ n. ）突然……起来be bursting to do sth.渴望；急着要做（某事）burst in/into闯进，突然破门而入burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支即学即用（1）John working hard his lost time, his mother burst laughing.A. Seen; to keep up with; intoB. Seeing; to make up; outC. Having seen; to catch up with; intoD. On seeing; to make up for; out（2）She into tears the moment she knew she had failed that exam.A. burstB. brokeC. shockedD. cried4.shockPeople were .(回归课本P26)观察思考I was shocked at the news of her death. 我听到她的死讯十分震惊。
I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。
The news of his death was a shock to us. 他的死讯令我们震惊。
归纳总结shock 。
with/from shock由于震惊a shocking accident令人吃惊的事故come as a shock to sb.令某人大吃一惊in a state of shock惊魂未定suffer from shock休克be shocked at对……感到吃惊be shocked to do深感意外地去做即学即用（1）他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。
The news of his wife’s death was him.（2）看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。
He her smoking.5.judgeYour speech was heard by a group of five ,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(回归课本P30)观察思考We judge that he is the best candidate. 我们认为他是最佳人选。
The judge demanded silence in the courtroom. 法官要求法庭上要安静。
归纳总结judge 。
(1)judge sb./ sth. from/by...从……来判断judge between right and wrong判断是非as far as I can judge据我判断，我认为judging by/from从……上看；根据……判断Don’t judge a book by its cover.勿以貌取人；勿只凭外表判断。
(2)Judgment n.判断；审判；意见；判断力in one’s judgment依某人看来，按某人的看法即学即用（1）我不能断定他是对还是错。
I whether he is right or wrong.（2）由天色看来，可能会放晴。
,it may clear up.重点短语与句型6.at an endIt seemed as if the world was ! (回归课本P26)观察思考The war was at an end.战争结束了。