英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析

87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。

88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。

90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day

in Leeds as in London.

91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.

参考答案：

87. whether (it is) heated or not

测试点：whether引导让步状语从句；类似no matter (how/what/who/where)从句88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me

测试点：Not only…but also 用法（倒装）；类似as, neither… nor, not until 等易产倒装结构

89. compared with mine 或in comparison with mine

测试点：固定短语搭配be compared with/ in comparison with

90. half as much(money)

测试点：结构as much/many as扩展用法；类似比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。倍数的表达“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B, “一半”用half 表示”

91. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to

测试点：固定短语be (more) likely to (该短语考了不下三次)；类似it is likely that…

及与possible，probable区别。

06.6

87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路).

88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.

89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。

90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).

91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.

参考答案

87. finding the way to the history museum

测试点：固定短语搭配have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.

88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)

测试点：表示目的短语+特殊表达。

89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)

测试点：虚拟语气（命令要求类动词）+“上交”表达。

90. the more confused I am

测试点：特殊句型the more… the more +“糊涂”的准确表达

91. he was fired by the company

测试点：主从句判断+“解雇”表达

87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)

88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)

89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.

90.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)

91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度) 参考答案

87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures

测试点：固定短语

88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading

测试点: 比较级“no/nothing … more that”

89. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived

测试点：虚拟语气if 条件从句，该考点考了不下三次。

90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.

测试点：特殊表达“出门在外”

91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或at an annual speed of 12 million 测试点：固定短语at a speed of +特殊表达“每年”