(英语)50套高中英语动词

19．--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?
---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.
14．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up，more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。
17．Clinical evidence began to________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A．take afterB．take toC．take inD．take on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。
A．bring inB．bring about
C．result inD．result from
【答案】A
【解析】
短语辨析。A.引进，增加B.引起，导致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。
7．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
【答案】A
【解析】
答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。
10．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.
18．You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.
A．run outB．work outC．break outD．put out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完；B. work out发展，计算出；C. break out爆发；D. put out熄灭，出版。work out“发展，计算出”符合句意。故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。
6．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.
（英语）50套高中英语动词
一、单项选择动词
1．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.
A．turn outB．bring out
C．call outD．pick out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生，结果是”；bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。
3．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A．get awayB．take over
C．set offD．run out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开；take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。
A．operateB．strengthen
C．approveD．accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
8．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.
A．resistB．reserveC．resignD．rescue
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。
A．stood forB．called for
C．paid forD．contributed to
【答案】D
【解析】
短语辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.为……付出代价D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。
11．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
4．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
A．being moppedB．having tiedC．to be tiedD．tied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。
考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配
9．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.
A．account forB．call for
C．send forD．reach for
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。
13．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our globalpopulation _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.
A．extends B．declines
C．swells D．varies
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。
12．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.
A．deleting B．removing
C．denying D．restoring
【答案】C
A．shaken offB．taken off
C．paid offD．kicked off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。
15．Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?
A．imaginesB．bother
C．considerD．prevent
【答案】B
【解析】
动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！
2．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me.
A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击；B. save节约，挽救；C. abandon遗弃；D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。
5．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________“good enough.”
A．make for B．settle for
C．answer for D．account for
16．The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars.
A．communicatedB．compromisedC．bargainedD．concentrated
A．pull throughB．pull together
C．pull outD．pull in
【答ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力C. pull out拔出D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。