高三核心词汇专题复习动词(共42张PPT)
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高考英语动词分类(共46张PPT)
动词与动词短语
1.动词：表示动作和状态的词， 动词有时态、语态和语气的变化。
动词的四种基本形式：现在时 （原形），过去时，过去分词和 现在分词。
2.动词的种类
1）、 实义动词
1.1 及物动词 a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动 词。及物动词可有被动结构。 She studies English very hard. I always review my lessons in the evening.
b. 及物动词的另两种结构 及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语 （直接宾语）外，还要求有一个宾语 （间接宾语），才使句意完整。这类
动词有：leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write等。
*I’ll tell you a story about Lei Feng.
A.break
B.breaking
C.to break
D.broken
4、主动表被动类：
与easily ,well等副词连用的动词
sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, translate, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh
The boss made them __A___12 hours a day.
A.work
B.to work
C.worked
D.working
They were made__B_____12 hours a day.
A.work
B.to work
C.worked
1.动词：表示动作和状态的词， 动词有时态、语态和语气的变化。
动词的四种基本形式：现在时 （原形），过去时，过去分词和 现在分词。
2.动词的种类
1）、 实义动词
1.1 及物动词 a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动 词。及物动词可有被动结构。 She studies English very hard. I always review my lessons in the evening.
b. 及物动词的另两种结构 及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语 （直接宾语）外，还要求有一个宾语 （间接宾语），才使句意完整。这类
动词有：leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write等。
*I’ll tell you a story about Lei Feng.
A.break
B.breaking
C.to break
D.broken
4、主动表被动类：
与easily ,well等副词连用的动词
sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, translate, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh
The boss made them __A___12 hours a day.
A.work
B.to work
C.worked
D.working
They were made__B_____12 hours a day.
A.work
B.to work
C.worked
高三核心词汇专题复习动词短语(共37张PPT)
出故障 break down
逐渐消失 die away 耗尽 run out
开花、出版 come out
减少、脱落 fall off 苏醒 come to
一、短语动词及分类
短语动词是由动词与介词、名词或副词结合在一起而组成的，有些短 语相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。主要有以下六种：
2.动词+介词
hold up
make up
take in
take on
bring up pick up take up
contribute to refer to turn down
dive into set aside subscribe to
1.—What do you think of the plan to build a power station in the village? —I don't subscribe to it at all. It will ruin the village. 2. She was disappointed to find her new plan turned down ， so she was in low spirits. 3. The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly accounted for the epidemic(蔓延)of Ebola. 4. The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains.
高中英语语法：动词和动词短语(共43张PPT)
一、动词
（2）表示感官的连系动词。这类动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste等，它们没有被动语态。 This kind of cake tastes delicious.这种蛋糕尝起来很美味。 That sounds great.听起来妙极了。 （3）表示变化的连系动词。这类连系动词比较多，常见的有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等，主要用来表示主语 变化成什么情况。 Even quiet and serious scholars can become excited about it.甚至沉默 严肃的学者也能因其而激动。 The maple leaves turn red in autumn.枫叶在秋天变红了。
一、动词
高频考点： 表示“变成什么样子的人”常用become和turn，但是turn后作表 语的名词前不用冠词。 He wanted to become a writer but he turned journalist.他想成为一名 作家，但却成了一个记者。 （4）表示表象的连系动词。这类词主要有seem，appear，look等。 She used to smile all the time but now she looks washed out and unhappy.过去的她笑口常开,而现在的她看上去却缺乏活力，很不 开心。 He seemed disappointed when he was refused.被拒绝后他看起来很 失望。
一、动词
（5）表示终止的连系动词。这类词主要有prove, turn out等。 I imagined it would prove an easy task.我以为这会是一项容易的任务。 The medicine turned out highly effective.该药疗效显著。 （6）表示持续的连系动词。这类词主要有remain, keep, stay等。 He always keeps silent at the meeting.开会时他总是保持沉默。 3.助动词 助动词不能独立作谓语，必须和动词原形或分词构成复合谓语，表示实义 动词的时态、语态、语气、人称和数等。 （1）助动词be可以和过去分词构成被动语态，或与现在分词构成各种进行 时态。 History is made by the people.历史是人民创造的。 She is doing her homework now.她正在做家庭作业。
高三英语动词归类复习-PPT精品.ppt
2. A. remind C. reminded
B. to remind D. reminding
3. 2. I can’t see my old grandma ________alone in the country, so I’ll have her ___ with me in the city.
died last night.
3.The flowers ___ sweet in the botanic
garden attract the visitors to the beauty of
nature.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
4. _T_a_st_in_g__(taste) so delicious, the food in this
market was sold out soon.
Conclusion: 1. 连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。 2. 连系动词无被动语态。
③“显得”类:seem, appear, look
It looks as if… It seems as if / that… It appears that…
★ prove, turn out
1.We had thought the examination would be difficult , but it _____ easy.
A. turned
B. came
C. appeared
D. proved
2.The actress who had been thought highly of ____ (to be ) a great disappointment.
高中英语动词词组精华篇ppt实用资料
动词词组精华篇
Learn/lead构成的短语动词词组
❖ learn from ❖ learn of/about ❖ learn- - - by heart ❖ lead to
Lie/lose/let构成的短语动词词组
❖ lie in ❖ lose heart ❖ lose one’s life ❖ (be) lost in thought ❖ let in (rains/the sun/fresh air) ❖ let out (a cry) ❖ long for=hope for
Put构成的短语动词词组
❖ put down ❖ put up ❖ put up for the night ❖ put- - - away ❖ put a question ❖ put - - -into practice
pass, pay构成的短语动词词组
❖ pass away ❖ pass down = hand down ❖ pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. ❖ pay back ❖ pay off ❖ pay for ❖ pay a visit to ❖ pay much attention to
Look构成的短语动词词组
❖ look through ❖ look up ❖ look up to ❖ look into ❖ look after ❖ look out (for) ❖ look for ❖ look one’s age
Make构成的短语动词词组
❖ make the bed ❖ make tea ❖ make money ❖ make a fire ❖ make a promise ❖ make a mistake ❖ make a living ❖ make a noise ❖ make a fortune ❖ make a hero
Learn/lead构成的短语动词词组
❖ learn from ❖ learn of/about ❖ learn- - - by heart ❖ lead to
Lie/lose/let构成的短语动词词组
❖ lie in ❖ lose heart ❖ lose one’s life ❖ (be) lost in thought ❖ let in (rains/the sun/fresh air) ❖ let out (a cry) ❖ long for=hope for
Put构成的短语动词词组
❖ put down ❖ put up ❖ put up for the night ❖ put- - - away ❖ put a question ❖ put - - -into practice
pass, pay构成的短语动词词组
❖ pass away ❖ pass down = hand down ❖ pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. ❖ pay back ❖ pay off ❖ pay for ❖ pay a visit to ❖ pay much attention to
Look构成的短语动词词组
❖ look through ❖ look up ❖ look up to ❖ look into ❖ look after ❖ look out (for) ❖ look for ❖ look one’s age
Make构成的短语动词词组
❖ make the bed ❖ make tea ❖ make money ❖ make a fire ❖ make a promise ❖ make a mistake ❖ make a living ❖ make a noise ❖ make a fortune ❖ make a hero
高三英语一轮复习英语常用词汇表.(共127张PPT)
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
• congratulate vt.祝 贺，向…道喜
• connect vt.连接， 连结；联系
• consider vt.考虑； 把...看作
• advise vt.劝告；建 议
• afford vt.担负得起 …
• agree vt.&vi.同意， 赞成
• advise vt.劝告；建 议
• afford vt.担负得起 …
• agree vt.&vi.同意， 赞成
• allow vt.允许，准许； • argue vi.争论，争辩，
；建立
一瞥
• freeze vi.冻；结冻vt. 使结冰
• go
v.去
• frighten vt.吓唬
• greet vt.问候
• fry vt.油煎，油炸， • grow vi.生长；变得；
油炒
增长
• gain vt.&vi.获得 n. • guess v.猜
利益
• hang vt.挂，悬；吊
• gather vt.集中
• appear vi.出现；显
• attempt vt.尝试，试 图 n.企图
• attend vt.出席；照 顾，护理
得，好象
• attract vt.吸引；引 起，诱惑
• awake vt.唤醒 vi.醒 • believe vt.相信；认
• bake vt.烤，烘
为
• bathe vt.给…洗澡； • belong vi.属于，附
•
• congratulate vt.祝 贺，向…道喜
• connect vt.连接， 连结；联系
• consider vt.考虑； 把...看作
• advise vt.劝告；建 议
• afford vt.担负得起 …
• agree vt.&vi.同意， 赞成
• advise vt.劝告；建 议
• afford vt.担负得起 …
• agree vt.&vi.同意， 赞成
• allow vt.允许，准许； • argue vi.争论，争辩，
；建立
一瞥
• freeze vi.冻；结冻vt. 使结冰
• go
v.去
• frighten vt.吓唬
• greet vt.问候
• fry vt.油煎，油炸， • grow vi.生长；变得；
油炒
增长
• gain vt.&vi.获得 n. • guess v.猜
利益
• hang vt.挂，悬；吊
• gather vt.集中
• appear vi.出现；显
• attempt vt.尝试，试 图 n.企图
• attend vt.出席；照 顾，护理
得，好象
• attract vt.吸引；引 起，诱惑
• awake vt.唤醒 vi.醒 • believe vt.相信；认
• bake vt.烤，烘
为
• bathe vt.给…洗澡； • belong vi.属于，附
高考英语总复习课件：高考高频动词和动词短语 课件(共59张PPT)
5.动词+apart（分开） a-part一个部分 ① fall apart ② set apart ③ tell apart 6.动词+around（在周围，附近） ① play around ② show around ③ talk around
5.动词+apart（分开） a-part一个部分 ① fall apart 崩溃 ② set apart 区别，留出 ③ tell apart 区分，分辨 6.动词+around（在周围，附近） ① play around （在附近）玩耍;鬼混 ，无所事事 ② show around 带领参观 show sb around the place ③ talk around 游说，说服
inspire 鼓舞
二、25个常用动词的短语 语法填空 bring cut hold set add break keep look take run call give make turn pay carry go pick hand see come get put agree catch
v.+介词/副词 不按照动词归类，按照介词副词归类
3. 动词+after（在…后面） ① go after ② run after ③ look after 4. 动词+against（相对） ① go against ② turn against ③ warn against ④ protest against
3. 动词+after（在…后面） ① go after 追求，跟随 ② run after 追求，跟踪 ③ look after 照顾=take care of 4. 动词+against（相对） ① go against 违反，违背He always go against his parents ② turn against 背叛turn one's back to sb ③ warn against告诫 ④ protest against 抗议
高中英语动词讲解课件(共65张PPT)
loDo.ykoeud’rfeorcwaallrindBgto______at
last.
ing B.came e es
4.Mr Smith warned her soAn ____ after drinking.
A.never to drive B.to never drive
will_B____hot
for
another
two
st B.remain C.get D.turn
2.The hot weather will ____another two days.
st B.remain AC.get D.turn
3.The boss made them _____12 hours a day.
colour, keep, find, get,leave,make,paint,cut
Eg: Please colour it red. I find it interesting.
get / leave / keep / set / catch / have sb. doi ng;
1.没有被动形式，如happen,occur,rise,lie,die
2.主动表示被动的词 动词+ (well,poorly,easily) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play,
last, open, write, start, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh
Eg: They have known each other for twenty years. （现在完成时）
He had built a chemistry lab for himself at the age of ten.（过去完成时）
高中英语-动词概述 课件(共71张ppt)
2避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建（suggest/recoomend）
3面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)
4.允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(give up/abandon)
5.推迟（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不 原谅（excuse/pardon）
•我们可以把它再推迟一周。
•I will think it over. 我要想一想
主动：主语+及物动词+宾语 被动：主语+be +及物动词的过去分词(+by+宾语)
• 1.we will hold a sports meeting.(主动)
A sports meeting will be held by us.(被动)
附表1.动词第三人称单数变化规则 1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s.在清 辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音 为 [z] 例如： works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面 加 -es。发音为[iz] 例如： go-goes teach-,teaches wash-washes brush-brushes , catch-catches ,do-does ,fix -fixes
动词加ed的读法：1.元音和浊辅音的后面ed读/d/
2.清辅音的后面ed读/t/ 3.t，d的后面读/id/
另有不规则动词表
附表3.
1）一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying
3面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)
4.允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(give up/abandon)
5.推迟（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不 原谅（excuse/pardon）
•我们可以把它再推迟一周。
•I will think it over. 我要想一想
主动：主语+及物动词+宾语 被动：主语+be +及物动词的过去分词(+by+宾语)
• 1.we will hold a sports meeting.(主动)
A sports meeting will be held by us.(被动)
附表1.动词第三人称单数变化规则 1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s.在清 辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音 为 [z] 例如： works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面 加 -es。发音为[iz] 例如： go-goes teach-,teaches wash-washes brush-brushes , catch-catches ,do-does ,fix -fixes
动词加ed的读法：1.元音和浊辅音的后面ed读/d/
2.清辅音的后面ed读/t/ 3.t，d的后面读/id/
另有不规则动词表
附表3.
1）一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying
高三英语动词及动词短语(PPT)5-3
【兵燹】ī〈书〉名战争造成的焚烧破坏等灾害：藏书毁于～。 【兵饷】ī名军饷。 【兵役】ī名指当兵的义务：服～。 【兵役法】ī名国家根据宪法规定公民 服兵役的法律。 【兵营】ī名军队居住的营房。 【兵勇】ī名旧指士兵。 【兵油子】ī?名旧时指久在行伍而油滑的兵。 【兵员】ī名兵；战士?（总称）：补 充～｜五十万～。 【兵源】ī名士兵；收藏加购 https:/// 收藏加购；的来源：～充足。 【兵灾】ī名战乱带来的灾难。 【兵站】ī名军队 在后方交通线上设置的供应、转运机构，主要负责补给物资、接收伤病员、接待过往部队等。 【兵种】ī名军种内部的分类，如步兵、炮兵、装甲兵、工程兵 等是陆军的各兵种。 【兵卒】ī名士兵的旧称。 【屏】ī［屏营］（ī）〈书〉形惶恐的样子（多用于奏章、书札）：不胜～待命之至。 【栟】ī［栟榈］（īǘ） 名古书上指棕榈。 【槟】（檳、梹）ī［槟榔］（ī?）名①常绿乔木，树干很高，羽状复叶。果实可以吃，也供用。生长在热带地方。②这种植物的果实。 【丙】①名天干的第三位。参看页〖干支〗。②〈书〉丙丁：阅后付～。③（）名姓。 【丙部】名子部。 【丙丁】ī〈书〉名火的代称：付～。 【丙纶】名 合成纤维的一种，质轻，耐磨，吸湿性和染色性差，制成的衣物不易走样。工业上用来制造绳索、滤布、渔网等。 【邴】名姓。 【秉】①〈书〉拿着；握 着：～笔｜～烛。②〈书〉掌握；主持：～政。③量古代容量单位，合斛。④（）名姓。 【秉承】（禀承）动承受；接受（旨意或指示）。 【秉持】〈书〉 动主持；掌握。 【秉公】副依照公认的道理或公平的标准：～办理。 【秉国】〈书〉动执掌国家权力。 【秉性】名性格：～纯朴｜～各异。 【秉正】〈书〉 动秉持公正：～无私。 【秉政】〈书〉动掌握政权；执政。 【秉烛】〈书〉动拿着燃着的蜡烛：～待旦｜～夜游（指及时行乐）。 【柄】词以及它们 的短语是各地高考中的热点，其中以动词和动词 短语为最。这些虽属语法范畴，但又似乎没有多 少规律可循。因此我们更应该把这些知识放到课 文复习中去，在课文复习中来整理、归纳和比较， 以求达到巩固基础，灵活运用的目的。此处只是 借高考试卷来分析一下我们在复习过程中应侧重 些什么，应注意些什么。至于这些知识应复习到 什么度，那就该应人而宜了。
高考英语复习：动词归类.ppt
1. see , look at , watch , notice , observe have \ get ; hear , listen to ; feel + 宾语 + V-ing \ V-ed, ※make 不带V-ing 作宾语补足语 ; ※let sb do sth.
2. 此外： find, leave, keep +宾语 + V-ing \V-ed; catch + 宾语 + V-ing
died last night.
3.The flowers ___ sweet in the botanic
garden attract the visitors to the beauty of
nature.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
4. _T_a_st_in_g__(taste) so delicious, the food in this
market was sold out soon.
Conclusion: 1. 连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。 2. 连系动词无被动语态。
③“显得”类:seem, appear, look
It looks as if… It seems as if / that… It appears that…
A. turned out
B. seemed
C. looked
D. became
注be, become, turn, remain, make可带名词
He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher.
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C．charge; of being cold D．accuse; of coldness
【答案】18.D accuse sb. of (doing) sth ＝charge sb.with (doing) sth. 指责/控告某人做某事
（一）近义动词辨析
Accuse/ charge
19．--- What do you know made Sarah so upset? --- _________ giving away state secrets.
【答案】6.C 7. A 8.A
（一）近义动词辨析
substitute /replace
9．Sometimes the best is not available to us, and we just ______ the existing situation. A．settle for B．substitute for C．answer for D．make for
6．The water and soil conservation project resulted in farmers ______ the crops on the farmland _____ trees and grass. A．to replace; with B．to replace; for C．replacing; with D．replacing; for
12．The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _____meat which might be harmful to her heart disease. A．for lack of B．by means of C．as a substitute for D．in favor of
A．Charged with B．Being charged with C．Accusing of D．To be accused of
20．It is reported that some journalists from certain presses got themselves
_______false reporting the mine disaster and they are_______ accepting hush(
动词在句中作谓语时，动词形式变化要考虑：时态、语态和 主谓一致。
动词在句中充当非谓语时，其基本形式为：不定式（to do), 分词(现在分词doing, 过去分词done),和动名词（doing）。动 词非谓语形式，在句中充当除谓语之外的各种句子成分，如 主语、定语、状语等。
3、动词的考察重点
对于动词的考察，从时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语等角度 出发的考察很多，这些考察点，已经有了相应的专题。
7．When I miss my family, it‘s ______great comfort to have a ________ family to be with. A．a; substitute B．a; replace C．/; substitute D．/; replace
8．It’s very wise of you to____ well-trained workers ____ untrained ones in the assembly line. A．substitute; for B．substitute; with C．replace; by D．replace; with
【答案】15.A; 16.C 17.A transport（用交通工具）运输;使身临其境
（一）近义动词辨析
4. accuse/ charge
18．She is just shy and doesn’t like to talk, so it is rather unfair to
her
.
A．accuse; with coldness B．charge; with cold
沉默) money
A．involved in; accused of
B．involved with; charged of
C．to be involved in; accused with D．to be involved with; charged with
变 transmit(信号、疾病）传播； transfer（资金等）转移； transformed改变、转
变； transport（用交通工具）运输。
（一）近义动词辨析
Transfer/transport/transmit/transform
15．How can I ________ money from my bank account to his? A．transfer B．transform C．transmit D．transplant
助动词，如be(am,is,are), do(does,did);have(has); will,would,shall
情态动词，如：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)，ought to, need, dare等
2、动词的功能和形式变化
动词在句中可以充当谓语或非谓语功能。
【答案】C hit指“打人”，打中 hit sb. in the face hit-hit-hit beat是“击打”，连续敲击；打败某人；（心脏）跳动。beat-beat-beaten strike (钟)敲; 罢工，突击，突然想到；给---印象、把---迷住；擦（火柴）
strike one's eyes; strike a match; strike -struck-struck/stricken touch触摸，触动。 Don't touch the exhibit. be touched to tears
14．The bungalow near the south school gate will be ______ into classrooms for music and art. A．transmitted B．transferred C．transformed D．transported
【答案】13.C; 14.C adjust 适应；substitute替换；extend延伸、延长（有效期等）；transform改
1、动词的分类 2、动词的功能和形式变化 3、动词的考察重点
1、动词的分类
行为动词（实义动词）含及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;和 不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come
连系动词，如appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等
16．Every time I look at the old photos, I am ______ back to my early childhood. A．Translated B．transferred C．transported D．transformed
17．It is widely believed that China has been____ into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last century. A．transformed B．transferred C．shifted D．transmitted
【答案】11.B; 12.C substitute n.代替者；cure治愈；solution解决方案；alternative供替代的选择 for lack of因为缺少；by means of通过...的方法； as a substitute for作为对…的代替；in favor of支持
对于动词的考察，从动词或动词短语的意思理解和辨析的角 度，考得也很多，是近年来高考的热点。
（一）近义动词辨析 （二）形近动词辨析 （三）动词的熟词生义 （四）混合型动词辨析
（一）近义动Biblioteka 辨析strike/ beat/ hit
1．The church clock began to _______ twelve. A．hit B．beat C．strike D．touch
【答案】4.A; 5.C strike (钟)敲; 罢工，突击，突然想到；给---印象、把---迷住；擦（火柴） stick 刺、戳、粘住；stick to 坚持；stick out 伸出，突出； stick-stuck-stuck get stuck 被困住，被卡住
（一）近义动词辨析
2.substitute /replace
（一）近义动词辨析
补充：形近辨析strike/ stick
4．The photo showed Edward with very short hair and his ears ______out. A．sticking B．stuck C．stick D．strike
5．In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A．sticking B．to be stuck C．stuck D．to have stuck
10．I don’t like drinking milk. Please _______coffee for milk. A．replace B．provide C．serve D．substitute
【答案】9.A; 10.D substitute A for B= A substitute for B 用A代替B replace A with B 用B代替A settle for勉强接受； substitute for取代；answer for对……负责；make for前往