直接引语变间接引语的方法
直接引语和间接引语的转换
直接引语和间接引语的转换直接引语和间接引语是我们在日常生活中经常使用的两种引述方式。
直接引语是将别人的原话直接引用出来，用引号括起来；而间接引语是通过自己的表述方式来间接传达别人的原话。
在表达中，我们经常需要进行直接引语和间接引语的转换，以适应不同的情境和需要。
本文将探讨直接引语和间接引语的转换方法和要点。
1. 直接引语的转换为间接引语当我们需要将直接引语转换为间接引语时，需要注意以下几点：1.1改变人称和时态在转换为间接引语时，我们需要将直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的改变。
例如，如果直接引语中的第一人称变成了第三人称，时态也要变化为与转述的时间点相符。
例子1：直接引语：他说：“我很喜欢这本书。
”间接引语：他说他很喜欢那本书。
1.2使用合适的引导动词和连词在引导直接引语变为间接引语时，我们需要使用合适的引导动词和连词，以使转述更加准确和连贯。
例子2：直接引语：她说：“我正在考虑是否要去旅行。
”间接引语：她说她正在考虑是否要去旅行。
2. 间接引语的转换为直接引语相比将直接引语转换为间接引语，将间接引语转换为直接引语则稍显复杂。
在进行转换时，需要注意以下要点：2.1恢复原话的语气和语态将间接引语转换为直接引语时，我们需要恢复原话的语气和语态。
这意味着使用引号将原话括起来，并使用准确的引述方式表达原话的内容。
例子3：间接引语：他说他会帮助我。
直接引语：他说：“我会帮助你。
”2.2注意引述方式和标点符号在转换为直接引语时，我们需要注意使用适当的引述方式和标点符号。
引述方式可以是引号括起来的原话，或者是以冒号引导的原话等。
例子4：间接引语：她说她很忙，没时间参加会议。
直接引语：她说：“我很忙，没时间参加会议。
”综上所述，直接引语和间接引语在书写和表达中起着重要的作用。
在进行转换时，需要注意改变人称和时态，使用合适的引导动词和连词，并恢复原话的语气和语态等要点。
通过掌握直接引语和间接引语的转换方法，我们可以更加准确地引用他人的观点，使表达更加清晰和有力。
(详细版)直接引语变间接引语
4.直接引语是祈使句
间接引语应改为 “Tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型 。
"Don't make any noise," the teacher said to the studen →She told (ordered) the students not to make any noise. “Open the door, please," said she. →She asked him to open the door. The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.” →The teacher told the students to stop talking. “Don’t touch anything.” He said. →He told us not to touch anything.
指示代词this, Nhomakorabeathese
时 间 状 语
now, today this week yesterday last week four days ago the day before yesterday tomorrow next month
The day after tomorrow
地点状语
方向性动词
直接引语变间接引语面面观
一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语 是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中 主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” →She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语 是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主 句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称 ，如：
直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）
直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引⽤别⼈的话。
间接引语就是⽤⾃⼰的话转述别⼈的话。
间接引语多为宾语从句。
1. 直接引语变间接引语的⽅法(1) 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
(that可省略)She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.(2) 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或⼀般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
(宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）He said, “Can you swim, John”→ He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven’t you” my mother asked.→ My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.He asked, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike”→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.She says, “Is Tom an Englishman”→ She asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman.注：主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask或wonder等。
(3) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
（宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）She asked me, “When do they have their dinner”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.(4) 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell/ask/order sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。
直接引语与间接引语的转换技巧
直接引语与间接引语的转换技巧引语是一种常见的表达方式，用来将别人的观点或者说话直接呈现出来。
在使用引语的过程中，我们可能需要将直接引语转换成间接引语，或者将间接引语转换成直接引语。
正确地进行转换可以使语言更加流畅，准确传达信息。
下面将介绍一些直接引语与间接引语转换的技巧。
一、从直接引语到间接引语的转换：1. 删除引号和冒号在引语转换的过程中，要删除直接引语中的引号和冒号，并在结尾处加上句号。
例如，直接引语：“I love reading.” 转换成间接引语为：He said that he loved reading.2. 更改人称当将第一人称和第二人称的直接引语转换成第三人称的间接引语时，需要相应地更改人称。
例如，直接引语：“I am happy.” 转换成间接引语为：He said that he was happy.3. 更改时态当直接引语中使用的时态与间接引语要求的时态不一致时，需要进行相应的时态转换。
例如，直接引语：“I will go to the park tomorrow.”转换成间接引语为：He said that he would go to the park the next day.4. 更改时间和地点在转换引语时，需要根据语境调整时间和地点的说法。
例如，直接引语：“I am going to the cinema tonight.” 转换成间接引语为：She said that she was going to the cinema that night.5. 更改连接词在转换引语的过程中，需要使用适当的连接词来引导引语和引语转换之间的关系。
例如，直接引语：“I think he is a good teacher.” 转换成间接引语为：She said that she thought he was a good teacher.二、从间接引语到直接引语的转换：1. 恢复引号和冒号在将间接引语转换成直接引语时，需要加上引号和冒号，并删除句末的句号。
直接引语和间接引语的转换技巧
直接引语和间接引语的转换技巧引语是文学作品中常见的一种修辞手法，通过引用他人的话语来加强或支持作者的观点。
在写作中，我们常常需要使用引语来引述他人的观点或说法。
引语可以分为直接引语和间接引语两种形式。
直接引语直接将他人的原话引用出来，而间接引语则是通过间接陈述他人的观点或说法。
在写作中，正确地转换直接引语和间接引语是十分重要的。
本文将介绍几种有效的转换技巧，帮助读者掌握直接引语和间接引语的转换。
一、直接引语转化为间接引语当我们需要将直接引语转化为间接引语时，需要注意以下几点：1. 转述人称变化：将直接引语中的第一人称转换为第三人称，如将"I said"转为"He said"。
2. 转述动词时态变化：根据上下文语境和所引用的时间点，将直接引语中的动词时态适当调整。
若直接引语中所使用的是一般现在时，则转述时变为相应的一般过去时，如"I am reading"转为"He was reading"；若直接引语中使用的是一般过去时，则转述时变为相应的过去完成时，如"They ate dinner"转为"They had eaten dinner"。
3. 转述时间和地点的变化：根据上下文需要，调整直接引语中所提到的时间和地点，使其适应所转述的环境。
4. 转述方式和连词的使用：使用适当的动词和连词，将直接引语和间接引语连接起来。
常用的动词有"say"、"ask"、"tell"等；常用的连词有"that"、"if"、"whether"等。
二、间接引语转化为直接引语当我们需要将间接引语转化为直接引语时，需要注意以下几点：1. 人称的变化：将间接引语中的第三人称转换为第一人称或第二人称，如将"He said"转为"I said"。
直接引语与间接引语的转换方法与注意事项
直接引语与间接引语的转换方法与注意事项直接引语和间接引语是在表达他人观点、言论或事实时常用的两种方式。
直接引语是直接引用别人的原话或原文，而间接引语则是以自己的话来间接表达别人的观点或者引用别人的言论。
本文将介绍直接引语和间接引语的转换方法以及在使用时需要注意的事项。
一、直接引语转换为间接引语的方法：1. 改变人称和时态：将直接引语中的人称、时态等信息改写为符合间接引语的形式。
例如：直接引语: "I am going to the cinema tonight," he said.间接引语: He said that he was going to the cinema that night.2. 更换引述动词：“say”是最常见的引述动词，但根据具体语境，也可以使用其他引述动词如“state”、“mention”等。
例如：直接引语: "I will not attend the meeting," she stated.间接引语: She stated that she would not attend the meeting.3. 引入连词：“that”是引入间接引语的常用连词，但在口语和非正式写作中，可以省略。
例如：直接引语: "I need some help," he said.间接引语: He said (that) he needed some help.4. 去掉引号，使用适当的标点符号：在直接引语转换为间接引语时，去掉引号，并使用适当的标点符号。
例如：直接引语: "Where are you going?" she asked.间接引语: She asked where he was going.二、间接引语转换为直接引语的方法：1. 原话引述恢复：如果原本的间接引语是直接引用他人的原话或原文，可以将其恢复为直接引语。
直接引语变间接引语的转换
直接引语变间接引语的转换：〔一〕如何变人称：口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
“一随主〞是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。
如：She said. “My brother wants to go with me. 〞→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾〞是指直接引语变间接引语时，假设从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称。
如：He said to Kate.“How is your sister now?〞→ He asked Kate how her sister was then.“第三人称不更新〞是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。
如：Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.〞→ Mr. Smith said Jack was a good work er.〔二〕时态的变化①如果引述动词为现在时态，间接引语的动词可以保持原来的时态。
He says, “I have been writing a novel.〞------- He says that he has been writing a novel.He says:"that's all right."----- He says that's all right.②如果引述动词为过去时态，间接引语中的时间就要往后推，即现在时间推至过去时间，过去时间推至过去的过去，将来时间推至过去将来时间。
具体变化见下表：She said:"I am a student."------- She said (that) she was a student.(一般现在时变成一般过去时)She said："He will go to see his friend"-----She said he would go to see his friend.(一般将来时变成过去将来时) Tom said:"I am going to play basketball tomorrow."The teacher said, “You are doing OK.〞老师说：“你们干得很不错。
直接引语变间接引语完整
8、老师严厉地对小敏说:“您必须把 教室打扫干净。”
9、老师对王小宁说:“我有事,您组 织同学们继续完成制作。”
10、王明再也忍不住了,抢着对老班长 说:“我帮您一起找,我找得见。”
8、老师严厉地对小敏说,她必须把教室打扫干净。
9、老师对王小宁说,她有事,王小宁组织同学们继续完 成制作。
(转述句)
引述句改为转述句得方法:
1、引述句改为转述句,冒号改为逗号,去掉双引 号。
2、引述句改为转述句时,把第一人称“我”要改 为第三人称“她” 或“她”。
3、把第二人称“您”改为第一人称“我” 。
1、妈妈对我说:“今天我要开会,您自己做饭吃。” 2、张老师对小明说:“这件事情,您冤枉了小红。”
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
1、妈妈对我说,今天她要开会,我自己做饭吃。 2、张老师对小明说,这件事情小明冤枉了小红。
3、鲁肃对我说:“都就是您自己找得,我怎么帮得了 您得忙？”
4、妈妈对小宁说:“昨天,您到哪里去了？我找了您 一整天。”
3、鲁肃对我说,都就是我自己找得,她怎么帮得了我得忙。 4、妈妈对小宁说,昨天小宁到哪里去了,她找了她一整天。
10、李明再也忍不住了,抢着对老班长说,她我帮老班长 一起找,她找得见。
二、间接叙述转换为直接叙述
(1)改标点,改逗号为冒号,添加引号。 (2)改人称如果转述内容中就是第三人称“她(她)” 或“她(她)们”,应改为“我”或 我(们)”;如 果在转换时遇到一个句子中有两个第一人称“我” 时,应改后面得一个“我”为第二人称“您”。
例:姐姐说,她明天送给我一件生日礼物。 改为:姐姐说:“我明天送给您一件生日礼物。
直接引语变间接引语的五种方法
Chaper5直接引语变间接引语学案班级________ 姓名________1. 直接引语为陈述句时如何变为间接引语方法是：将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(that也可省略)：“I don’t love her.” he says. 他说：“我不爱她。
”→He says that he doesn’t love her. 他说他不爱她。
【注意】(1)若引述动词用的是say to sb，则通常改为tell sb：“It’s a secret.” he said to me. 他对我说：“这是秘密。
”→He told me that it was a secret. 他对我说那是秘密。
2. 直接引语为一般疑问句时如何变为间接引语方法是：将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：“Are you ill?” he asked. 他问：“你病了吗？”→He asked if [whether] I was ill. 他问我是否病了。
【注意】(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。
(2)若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。
3. 直接引语为特殊疑问句时如何变为间接引语方法是：将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：He asked, “When did she leave?” 他问：“她什么时候离开的？”→He asked when she had left. 他问她什么时候离开的。
【注意】(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。
(2)若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。
4. 直接引语为祈使句时如何变为间接引语方法是：使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换，若祈使句为否定式，则用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth，其中ask, tell, order的选择视句子的语气而定：“Come early tomorrow, Jim.” he said. 他说：“吉姆，明天早点来。
直接引语变间接引语口诀
直接引语变间接引语口诀一、当直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。
She said，“My brother doesn't want to go there.”→She said that her brother didn't want to go there.二、当直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。
I asked her，“Do you study English here?”→I asked her if she studied English there.三、当直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。
“What do you want?”he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted.四、当直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号要加to, ask，tell须记住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。
The teacher said to her mother，“Please give me the book.” →The teacher told her mother to give her the book.五、对于人称变化，要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，宾语若是不存在，活用代词I，my，me。
He said to her，“Are you interested in English?”→He a sked her if she was interested in English.The teacher said，“Where have you been?”→The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been.六、时态对应表：直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时→ 一般过去时一般将来时→ 过去将来时现在进行时→ 过去进行时一般过去时→ 过去完成时现在完成时→ 过去完成时（过去完成时时态不变）情态动词也要变成相应的过去式：can could; may might; must must/had to一般疑问句whether/if 引导的宾语从句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.特殊疑问句wh-词引导的宾语从句“Mary, when will you return John asked Mary when she wouldme the book?” asked John return him the book主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时从句动词时态不变She often says, “All men and women She often says that all men and womenar e equal under the law.”are equal under the law.主句动词为一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时“I know it,” he said.He said that he knew it现在进行时过去进行时“I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.She said she was making coffee for us all.现在完成时过去完成时“I have seen her before,” said he. He said he had seen her before.一般过去时过去完成时“I saw her last Monday,” he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday过去完成时过去完成时“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed.Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bedfor many days till he died?” Jack asked for many days till he died一般将来时过去将来时He said: “We shall start tomorrow He said they would start the next day由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1. 不变的真理The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.2. 经常的习惯：He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 历史事件：The teacher said, “World War Ⅱended in 1945.”→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：She said to me: “You must hurry up.”→ She said that I must hurry up.练习题;1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that ___ worried ___.A. he looks…todayB. you look…todayC. we looked…that dayD. I looked…that day2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”We told her that ___ through the street ___.A. we were walking…thenB. you are walking…nowC .they were walking…then D. they walking…now3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that __ a long way __.A. I had walked…last wee kB. he had walked…that weekC. I walked…last weekD. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that __ take it back ____.A. I shall…tomorrowB. I shall…the next dayC. he should…tomo rrowD. he wo uld …the next day5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.A. that were we…thisB. that we were…thatC. if were we …thisD. if we were…that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked ____ about _____.A. that he heard…a week ag oB. what he had heard…the week beforeC. what he had herd… a week agoD. if he heard…the week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”She asked whose house ____ break into __A. will he…next timeB. would he…the next timeC. he would…the next timeD. he will…next time8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where ____ holidays.A. she spent herB. you spend yourC. she spend herD. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”Black asked me why ____ yet.A. I hadn’t left thereB. I haven’t left hereC. hadn’t I left thereD. haven’t I lef t here10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?”The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.A. if…riseB. if…risesC. whether…roseD. whether did …rise。
直接引语变间接引语
直接引语与间接引语引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。
间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。
直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由连词that引导（that可省略）。
主句中如果有say to somebody（对某人说），通常变为tell somebody（告诉某人）。
He said, “I get on well with people here.” → He said that he got on well with people there.Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.” → Susan said that they could finish the work the next day.John said to me, “I told her all about it three days ago.”→ John told me that he had told her all about it three days before.【注意】如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时，第一个宾语从句前的that 有时可省略，但第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。
He said, “I like swimming and I want to go swimming with you.” → He said (that) he liked swimming and that he wanted to go swimming with us.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether 或if 引导，同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
直接引语变间接引语的规则
直接引语变间接引语的规则
1、只改动引语部分：
改写时保留原文意思不变，但变换为间接引语时，要根据上下文环境和人称、时态等变化而变化。
例如：
直接引语：“I am sorry,” he said.
间接引语：He said that he was sorry.
凡是想将直接引语改写为间接引语时，以上两条都是要记住的。
3、改变时间：当原文发生句子中时间不一致时，需要动用一些改变句子时间的转换语句，如：
以上，就是将直接引语变间接引语的规则。
注意在变换的过程中，只需要改变句子中的时间、地点以及主语，其它不需要做任何改变，就可以将直接引语变成间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语(第三人称转述句)方法大全
直接引语转化为间接引语（含练习与答案）一、语文中直接引语和间接引语互换的方法：1、改变人称，即第一人称（或第三人称）改为第三人称（或第一人称），如果原句中出现了第二人称，则改为双引号以外的具体人称。
2、改动标点符号，冒号与逗号互换，去掉或加入双引号。
3、如果遇到问句，则需要改为表示商量的祈使句。
4、增删个别词语，保证句子的流畅通顺。
二、直接引语和间接引语的转换类型1、标点符号的改变：引述句改转述句，冒号和引号要改为逗号；转述句改引述句，要加上冒号和引号。
2、人称的变化：（1）引述句改转述句时，说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”；如：老师对我说：“把你的作业本拿来我看看。
”改：老师对我说，把我的作业本拿给她看看。
（2）当引述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。
如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。
”改：姐姐对我说，我说得对，她就这样做。
上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。
应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。
（3）转述句改为引述句，第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。
如：老班长说，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。
改：老班长说：“我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。
”三、直接引语转化为间接引语直接引语转换为间接引语时，不管提示语在哪里（前、后、中），都应该将提示语写到前面来。
例：小明说：“下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。
”改为：下雨了，小明说，他今天不到奶奶家去。
改为：下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。
小明说。
1、标点符号的转换：直接引语转换成间接引语，标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原则。
去掉冒号和引号。
感叹号、问号都改成句号。
例：他笑着问小姑娘：“小朋友，拾到什么好东西？”改为：他笑着问小姑娘拾到什么好东西。
2、人称的转换：a、直接引语中出现了第三人称，改写为间接引语时，人称代词不用改变。
直接将句子整理通顺即可。
例：妈妈说：“小明到外婆家去了。
”改为：妈妈说小明到外婆家去了。
直接引语和间接引语的转换方法
直接引语和间接引语的转换方法直接引语和间接引语是英语中常见的两种引述方式。
直接引语是将某人的原话直接用引号括起来，而间接引语则是将他人的话转述出来。
在英语写作中，我们经常需要进行直接引语和间接引语的转换。
本文将介绍关于直接引语和间接引语的转换方法。
一、直接引语的转换为间接引语当我们需要将直接引语转换为间接引语时，需要注意以下几点：1. 主要变化：将引号去掉，改为使用"that"引导从句。
例如：直接引语：“I am going to the park,” she said.间接引语：She said that she was going to the park.2. 时态变化：根据引语所表示的时间改变时态。
例如：直接引语：“I am studying English,” he said.间接引语：He said that he was studying English.3. 人称变化：根据引语所表示的人称改变人称。
例如：直接引语：“I will help you,” he said.间接引语：He said that he would help me.4. 指示变化：根据引语中的指示词改变指示词。
例如：直接引语：“This is a book,” she said.间接引语：She said that that was a book.5. 修饰变化：根据引语中的修饰词改变修饰词。
例如：直接引语：“I love this beautiful city,” she said.间接引语：She said that she loved that beautiful city.二、间接引语的转换为直接引语当我们需要将间接引语转换为直接引语时，需要注意以下几点：1. 去除“that”：将从句中的"that"去除。
例如：间接引语：She said that she was busy.直接引语：“I am busy,” she said.2. 时态变化：根据引语所表示的时间改变时态。
直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧
直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧引述某人的话一般接受两种形式：一种是直接引语，即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。
下面我们一起来学习几种直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧。
一、人称的转换1. 直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称如：He said，“I am very sorry.”→He said that he was very sorry.2. 直接引语中的第二人称，假如原话是针对转述人说的，应转换为第一人称如：“You should be more careful next time.”my father told me.→ My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.3. 直接引语中的第二人称，假如原话是针对第三人称说的，要转换成第三人称如：She said to her son，“I’ll check your homework tonight.”→ She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4. 人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等如：He asked me，“Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon？”→He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meeta friend of his that afternoon.5. 口诀巧记人称转变口诀：“一主、二宾、三不变”。
〔1〕“一主”指当直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。
如：He said，“I am forty.”→ He said that he was forty.〔2〕“二宾”指当直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称上的一致。
“直接引语”如何变成间接引语？_现在进行时 英语语法.doc
“直接引语”如何变成间接引语？_现在进行时所谓直接引语，就是直接引述别人的话，不加任何改变，一般放在引号里。
如：He said, I willlearn English.所谓间接引语，就是转述别人的话，此时需要改变一些内容，比如主语、时态、地点等。
如：He said thathe wouldlearn English.一、直接引语变间接引语时，句式变化方法如下：1.陈述句直接引语：She said, I willstudy English.间接引语：She said thatshe wouldstudy English.既然转述别人的话，就不能再用人家的原话了，所以I就变成了she。
前面是said过去式，will也就变成过去时的would。
2.一般疑问句直接引语：She asked me, Can youspeak English?间接引语：She asked mewhether I couldspeak English.如果别人的原话是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时记得要加上whether，然后倒装变为陈述语序。
3.特殊疑问句直接引语：She asked me, Whencan youdo that?间接引语：She asked me whenI coulddo that.如果别人的原话是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时不用加词，但要把倒装语序变成陈述语序。
4.祈使句直接引语：Shesaid tothe children, Dontplay outside.间接引语：Shetoldthe childrennot toplay outside.如果别人的原话是祈使句，don’t 要变成not to，后面正常。
二、其它变化1.指示代词直接引语间接引语指示代词this这that那指示代词these这些地点状语here这里there那里2.动词变化He said, I will go there.He said that he would come here.3.地点状语He said, I will go there.He said that he would come here.4.时间状语直接引语间接引语时间状语now现在then那时；当时时间状语that day那天时间状语tonight今晚that night那天晚上时间状语this week本周that week上周时间状语yesterday昨天the day before前一天时间状语the day before yesterday前天two days before前两天时间状语three days ago三天以前three days before前三天时间状语last week上周the l请看评论区eek前一周时间状语tomorrow明天the next day /the following day第二天时间状语next week下周the next week第二个星期时间状语next month下个月the following month第二个月时间状语this morning这个早晨that morning那个早晨时间状语ago/last以前/最后before之前。
直引变间引
直接引语就是直接引用别人的话，并把它放在引号内；间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，不加引号。
直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。
直接引语变成间接引语时还要注意人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化及地点状语的变化。
1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由连词that引导（在口语中that常省略）。
主句中如果有say to somebody （对某人说），通常变为tell somebody （告诉某人）。
◆ He said, “I get on well with people here.”→He said that he got on well with people there.◆ Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.”→Susan said that they could finish the work the next day.◆ John said to me, “I told her all about it three days ago.”→John told me that he had told her all about it three days before.【提醒注意】如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时，第一个宾语从句前的that有时可省略，但第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。
◆He said, “I like swimming and I want to go swimming with you.”→He said (that) he liked swimming and that he wa nted to go swimming with us.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether 或if 引导，同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
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直接引语变间接引语的方法：从句人称的变化：1）直接引语的主语是第一人称时，变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。
eg:①They said,“We will go there by bus” 他们说“我们将乘公共汽车去那儿”。
→ They said they would go there by bus. 他们说他们将乘公共汽车去那儿。
②He said,“I am visiting my aunt next week.” → He said that he was vis iting his aunt next week.2）如果直接引语的主语是第二人称，变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。
eg: ①She said to me,“Are you interested in science?” 她对我说：“你对自然科学感兴趣吗？” → She asked me if /whether I was interested in science. 她问我是否对自然科学感兴趣。
②He said to me,“You are hard-working.” → He told me that I was hard-working.3）如果直接引语的主语是第三人称时，变为间接引语时人称保持不变。
eg: His mother said to me,“ He can’t go to school.” 他的妈妈对我说：“他不能去上学”。
→ His mother told me that he couldn’t go to school. 他妈妈告诉我他不能去上学了。
从句时态的变化：1）如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，直接引语变间接引语时，从局的时态保持不变。
eg: He says,“I am visiting my aunt next week.” 他说：“我下周要去看望我的姑姑”。
→ He says that he is visiting his aunt next week.2）如果主句的时态为一般过去时，从句的时态要做相应的变化。
①一般现在时改为一般过去时；②现在进行时改为过去进行时；③一般将来时改为过去将来时。
注意：如果直接引语为客观真理、客观事实、自然现象时，变为间接引语时，时态不做变化。
eg: The teacher said to us ,“Light travels faster than sound”. 老师告诉我们：“光传播的速度要比声音传播的速度要快”。
→ The teacher told us that Light travels faster than sound.句型的变化：1）如果直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时要用that来引导，that可省略。
eg: He said,“I like watching TV.”他说：“我喜欢看电视”。
→ He said that he liked watch ing TV.2）如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，需用if或whether来引导，且用陈述句语序。
eg: He asked me,“ Will you buy the red coat?” 他问我：“你要买那件红外套吗？” → He asked me if/whether I would b uy the red coat.3）如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，引导词就是特殊疑问词，且用陈述句语序。
eg: She asked me,“Where are you from?” 她问：“你从哪里来的？” → She asked me where I was from.4）如果直接引语是祈使句，变间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词变为不定如：tell( ask , order ,…) sb. (not) to do stheg: “Open the door.” The teacher said to me. → The teach er told me to open the door.“Don’t open the door.” The teacher said to me. →The teacher told me not to open thedoor.I. 请选出正确的答案：1. “You’ve already got well，haven’t you？” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well，hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked ，“ Are you a Party member or a League member？”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.3. He asked，“How are you getting along？” →He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter5. He said，“Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me；not to doB. said to me；don’t doC. told me；don’t doD. told me；not to do6. Can you make sure ___________？A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know ________？A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me，but can you tell me ___________？A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learnII. 将下列句子变为间接引语：1. “You should be more careful next time，” his father said to h im.2. Mr. Wang said，“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month，children”3. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days，” said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us，“The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”5. She said to him，“It’s time that you left here.”III. 把下列句子变为直接引语：1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.答案I. 1~5 B C C D D6~10 A C D C AII.1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.3. Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.5. She told him that it was time that he left there.III.1. I said to him，“I have lost my money . I will find it.”2. She asked ，“ You will be free tomorrow，won’t you？”3. I asked her，“Where are you going and what are y ou going to do tomorrow？”4. His father said，“Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”5. The stranger asked，“ What’s your name？”。