2017山东省专升本公共英语真题
山东省专升本英语真题2017年
山东省专升本英语真题2017年第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力理解(Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1、 A. She finished her reading two weeks ago.B. She finished her reading quickly.C. She will write an English novel in two weeks.D. She couldn't finish her reading in less than a month.2、 A. It gets on your nerves if you buy five of-them.B. It's a very good bargain.C. It's too expensive.D. If you buy five, the price is lower.3、 A. She wants to know when the man will be free.B. She will be busy every day this week.C. She will be able to go some time later.D. She doesn't want to go to the theater with the man at all.4、 A. The airplane has already left.B. The plane is overdue.C. They should take the 9:45 flight.D. The plane has arrived early at 3:39.5、 A. Vacation plans. B. School hours.C. A part-time job.D. Weekend plans.6、 A. She doesn't know its hours. B. She thinks it closes at 6.C. It's open all night on weekdays.D. It isn't open on weekends.7、 A. Three dollars. B. Fifteen dollars.C. Half of the price.D. One third the price.8、 A. Reporters. B. Students.C. Typists.D. Librarians.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9、 A. Dresses. B. Shoes.C. Socks.D. Shirts.10、 A. They were worn out. B. They were dirty.C. They were of a dull color.D. They were out of style.11、 A. They were too casual.B. They were too dressy.C. They were uncomfortable.D. They were not charming enough.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12、 A. His father was somewhat over protective.B. His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home.C. Both parents had to be away from home very often.D. His grandparents might complain if he didn't come back for the holiday.13、 A. Two. B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.14、 A. Honesty. B. Generosity.C. Love.D. Sincerity,Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centerPassage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15、 A. Once a month. B. Once every 3 months.C. Once every 6 months.D. Once a year.16、 A. A cowshed. B. A country cottage.C. A brick house.D. A bungalow.17、 A. They often go boating on the lake.B. There is a very good market near the place.C. Not many English people go there.D. There are a lot of lakes in the region.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18、 A. Where the Americans came from.B. The size of the American population.C. Land in United States.D. American Indians.19、 A. The English. B. The Dutch.C. American Indians.D. Blacks from Africa.20、 A. Over 210 million. B. Less than 200 million.C. Around 40 million.D. 140 million.第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure)21、 I'm sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I ______.A. didn'tB. hadn'tC. wouldn'tD. won't22、 Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. That's ______ the problem was.A. whereB. whyC. /D. how23、 It was ______ he arrived home ______ he realized that he had left his keys in the office.A. until...thatB. not until...hadC. until...hadD. not until...that24、 He insisted on his name ______ in full.A. writeB. was writtenC. be writtenD. being written25、 All I can do now is nothing ______.A. but waitingB. but waitC. except waitingD. only to wait26、 The reason why they changed their mind ______ to us yet.A. has not explainedB. has not been explainedC. did not explainD. was not explained27、 I need one more stamp before my collection ______.A. has completedB. completesC. will be completedD. is completed28、 The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought ______ by Robert Bunsen.A. to be inventedB. having been inventedC. inventedD. to have been invented29、 The old man ______ since he came into the hospital.A. has taken good care ofB. has been taken good care ofC. has taken good careD. has been taken good care30、 If only you ______ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.A. do not tellB. would not tellC. have not toldD. had not told31、 Under no circumstances ______ the party.A. we shall cancelB. shall we cancelC. we cancelD. shall not we cancel32、 The size of audience, ______ we had expected, was well over two thousand.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. as33、 Mary changed her dollars for the ______ amount of pounds.A. likelyB. alikeC. equivalentD. similar34、 It is highly desirable that a new manager ______ for this company.A. should appointB. be appointedC. should be appointingD. appoint35、 Compared with last year, our summer crops output has increased ______10 percent.A. byB. forC. inD. to36、 In my mind, ______ that famous university will be the only way to becomea world-class writer.A. attendingB. attendedC. attendD. having attended37、 The little girl jumped ______ the door to welcome her father.A. fromB. behindC. from behindD. from on38、 He doesn't have enough ______, while his brother is ______ in repairing cars.A. experiences; experienceB. experiences; experiencedC. experience; experienceD. experience; experienced39、 Mother told me that she would come back ______, maybe in a few weeks.A. long agoB. long beforeC. later onD. before long40、 The huntsman caught only a ______ of the deer before it ran into the woods.A. gazeB. glareC. glimpseD. stare41、 Don't ______ the news to public until you are asked to.A. releaseB. showC. announceD. expose42、 The only thing now standing ______ of further progress is lack of money.A. on the wayB. in the wayC. by the wayD. off the way43、 If we go on consuming energy so wastefully, ______ are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy resources can be found to replace oil.A. chancesB. opportunitiesC. questionsD. problems44、 ______ the opportunity, everyone of us will be a success.A. GivingB. GivenC. GiveD. Gave45、 When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister ______ that he would visit France next month.A. discoveredB. confirmedC. ascertainedD. inquired46、 What will happen to the children if their parents ______ some day?A. break outB. break awayC. break upD. break off47、 Under no ______ should you leave this city.A. conditionsB. circumstancesC. situationsD. environment48、 The road was wet this morning. It ______ last night.A. must be rainingB. must rainC. must have rainedD. must have been rained49、 ______ I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking.A. ThatB. HowC. WhatD. Which50、 These results must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by an ______ computer.A. electricB. electronicC. electricalD. electricity第三部分:阅读理解(Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension)第一节:短文理解考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案。
全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析
全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.sympathyB.materialC.courageD.analysis上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.walksD.a walk上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题He pointed at the new car and asked,"______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题My father asked ______ to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题You'd better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't ______.A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls for上一题下一题(21~35/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 1 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 2 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 3 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 4 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 5 . It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 6 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration." 7 , the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 8 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 9 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 10 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 11 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 12 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 13 to be found. Alas, one forgets during their inevitable encounters 14 self-doubt, that the big surprise is never15 . Indeed, it can happen at any time and place. 第21题A.toB.inC.atD.by第22题A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact第23题A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose第24题A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether第25题A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement第26题A.beingB.beC.wasD.were第27题A.Sooner or laterB.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again第28题A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through第29题A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as第30题A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage第31题A.tooB.onceC.againD.also第32题A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid第33题A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere第34题A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into第35题A.far awayed upC.cleared offD.near by上一题下一题(36~39/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards, especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and supporting it with evidence, such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how togive their opinion, reasons and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else's opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customers. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they'll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins."Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else's point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There's an expression in English: don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person's shoes."第36题According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards.B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C.To respond to questions in a systematic way.D.To persuade people to accept your opinions.第37题Why is debate important?A.It helps people understand others better.B.It allows people to present their opinions.C.It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.第38题What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.Problem.D.Product.第39题What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person's shoes"?A.Becoming more broad-minded.B.Developing critical thinking.C.Finding others' weak points.D.Trying out others' methods.上一题下一题(40~43/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist Search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group, team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.第40题Rescue dogs are chosen probably because ______.A.they are loyalB.they are braveC.they have amazing appearancesD.they have good eyesight第41题What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Courageous.B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.D.Slow.第42题Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing.B.Swift movement.C.Extraordinary smelling.D.A strong memory.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.上一题下一题(44~47/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Eating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing, asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year, the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病), improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.第44题How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A.149.B.7,646.C.753.D.8,399.第45题What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges.B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C.Apples can help cure certain diseases.D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.第47题What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective.B.Creative.C.Subjective.D.Persuasive.上一题下一题(48~51/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools: new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing: psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind, to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working, to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior. As we all know, assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what's best for the students. If we don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations, trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.第48题According to Paragraph 1, why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.第49题According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvement?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Positive social relationships.C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.D.Assistance of the government.第50题What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one's views.B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.第51题What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They are often incorrect.D.They should be encouraged.上一题下一题(52~55/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America, Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties, tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner's latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is: "Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p.m."Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke, heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary, wild sage, oregano, marjoram, mint or dandelion, all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties, which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆) rate, since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.第52题What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who are one hundred years old or older.D.People who carry, the gene for being slim.第53题According to Paragraph 3, what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A.In the morning.B.Any time of a day.C.In the early evening.D.In the afternoon.第54题What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A.To improve metabolism.B.To lower blood pressure.C.To lower life stress.D.To improve social relationships.第55题What might be the best title of the passage?A.Tea-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD.Blue Zones Solutions上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Can I speak to Mr. Johnson, pleaseB.I'll tell him you've calledC.I'll give him the messageD.What can I do for youE.Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeF.Can I take a messageG.Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possibleH.That's rightWoman: Hello, Mr. Johnson's office.Man: Good morning. 1 ?Woman: Sorry, he's in a meeting at the moment. 2 ?Man: Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 3 ?Woman: Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man: 4 .Woman: Okay. 5 .Man: Thank you.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
专升本英语真题2017年(成考)
专升本英语真题2017年(成考)第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ. PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1、 A. p e nalty B. mom e nt C. quarr e l D. abs e nt2、 A. symp a thy B. m a terial C. cour a ge D.a nalysis3、 A. starva tion B. sugges tion C. satisfac tion D.situa tion4、 A. donk ey B. turk ey C. mon ey D. ob ey5、 A. revi s e B. con s ist C. adverti s e D. vi s it Ⅱ. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6、 Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. walksD. a walk7、 He pointed at the new car and asked,"______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8、 My father asked ______ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9、 Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10、 If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11、 You'd better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12、 I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't ______.A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13、 ______ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14、 John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15、 Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16、 Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17、 The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18、 When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19、 If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20、 This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It's the old Thomas Edison thing about"discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration." 27 , the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights. This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt, that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed, it can happen at any time and place.21、 A. to B. in C. at D. by22、 A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23、 A. miss B. reduce C. increase D. lose24、 A. because B. if C. while D. whether25、 A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26、 A. being B. be C. was D. were27、 A. Sooner or later B. Some day or other C. Every now and then D. Time and again28、 A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29、 A. that B. who C. what D. as30、 A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31、 A. too B. once C. again D. also32、 A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33、 A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34、 A. against B. across C. with D. into35、 A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byⅣ. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards, especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and supporting it with evidence, such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinion, reasons and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else's opinion, rather thanbrush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customers. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they'll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins."Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else's point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There's an expression in English: don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes.I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person's shoes."36、 According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37、 Why is debate important?A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38、 What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39、 What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person's shoes"?A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist Search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easilytrainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group, team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40、 Rescue dogs are chosen probably because ______.A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41、 What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42、 Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43、 What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing, asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year, the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they do contain some immune (免疫的)system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病), improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44、 How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45、 What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46、 What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47、 What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C. Subjective.D. Persuasive.Passage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools: new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships. Trust in schools comes down to one thing: psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind, to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working, to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior. As we all know, assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what's best for the students. If we don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations, trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.48、 According to Paragraph 1, why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.49、 According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvement?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50、 What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one's views.B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51、 What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged. Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world. The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America, Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties, tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner's latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is: "Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p.m."Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke, heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary, wild sage, oregano, marjoram, mint or dandelion, all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties, which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆) rate, since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52、 What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry, the gene for being slim.53、 According to Paragraph 3, what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54、 What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. To lower life stress.D. To improve social relationships.55、 What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ. Daily ConversationDirections: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Can I speak to Mr. Johnson, pleaseB.I'll tell him you've calledC.I'll give him the messageD.What can I do for youE.Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my office F.Can I take a messageG.Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possibleH.That's rightWoman: Hello, Mr. Johnson's office.Man: Good morning. 56 ?Woman: Sorry, he's in a meeting at the moment. 57 ?Man: Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ?Woman: Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man: 59 .Woman: Okay. 60 .Man: Thank you.Ⅵ. WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61、你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
山东省专升本公共英语真题
山东省2017年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共10页。
满分100分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试题上。
3. 第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力理解(PartⅠListening Comprehension.本大题共20小题,每小题1,共20分。
) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1 . A)She finished her reading two weeks ago.B)She finished her reading quickly.C)She will write an English novel in two weeks.D)She couldn’t finish her reading in less than a month.2.A)It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them.B)It's a very good bargain.C)It's too expensive.D)If you buy five, the price is lower.3 . A)She wants to know when the man will be free.B)She will be busy every day this week.C)She will be able to go some time later.D)She doesn’t want to go to the theater with the man at all.4. A)The airplane has already left.B)The plane is overdue.C)They should take the 9:45 flight.D)The plane has arrived early at 3:39.5. A)Vacation plans. B)School hoursC)A part-time job. D)Weekend plans.6. A)She doesn't know its hours. B)She thinks it closes at 6.C)It's open all night on weekdays. D)It isn't open on weekends.7. A)Three dollars. B)Fifteen dollars.C)Half of the price. D)One third the price.8. A)Reporters. B)Students.C)Typists. D)Librarians.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 abased on the conversation you have just heard.9. A)Dresses. B)Shoes.C)Socks. D)Shirts10.A)They were worn out. B)They were dirty.C)They were of a dull color. D)They were out of style11. A)They were too casual.B)They were too dressy.C)They were uncomfortable.D)They were not charming enough.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A)His father was somewhat over protective.B)His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home.C)Both parents had to be away from home very often.D)His grandparents might complain if he didn’t come back for the holiday.13. A)Two. B)Three.C)Four. D)Five.14. A)Honesty. B)Generosity.C)Love. D)Sincerity.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear. questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A)Once a month. B)Once every 3 months.C)Once every 6 months. D)Once a year.16. A)A cowshed. B)A country cottage.C)A brick house. D)A bungalow.17.A)They often go boating on the lakeB)There is a very good market near the place.C)Not many English people go there.D)There are a lot of lakes in the region.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A)Where the Americans came from.B)The size of the American population.C)Land in United States.D)American Indians.19. A)The English.B)The Dutch.C)American Indians.D)Blacks from Africa.20. A)Over 210 million.B)Less than 200 million.C)Around 40 million.D)140 million.第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part 11 Vocabulary and Structure.本大题共30小题,每小题0.5分,共15分。
专升本2015-2017年英语真题+答案
试卷类型:公共课2015年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分:听力理解( 本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questione will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) John’s cottage is similar to Paul’s.B)John’s cottage is much newer than Paul’s.C)John’s cottage is much older than Paul’s.D)John’s cottage is as old as Paul’s.2. A) 55 minutes B) 40 minutes. C) 45 minutes. D) 35 minutes.3. A) Watch TV at home. B) Eat in a restaurant and then see a movie.C) Go anywhere D) Prepare for tomorrow’s exam.4. A) A shop assistant. B)A post office clerk.C) A waitress. D) An air stewardess.5. A) Going to New Mexico. B) Going to the wedding party.C)Going to Arizona. D)Going to the museum.6. A) A repairman. B) A doctor. C)A salesman. D) A postman.7. A) In a hotel. B)At a reception desk.C) At a supermarket. D)At a tailor’s shop.8. A) The woman isn't sure when the train will arrive.B) The train was caught in an accident.C) The train may arrive at 9:15.D) The train will not arrive.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) To ask for advice B) To blame the doctor.C) To chat with a friend. D) To make an appointment.10. A) Parents should tell their kids honesty is vital.B) Parents should set a good model.C) Parents should value honesty a lot.D) Parents should praise their kids for telling the truth.11. A) Open up a dialogue B) Ask them why they have lied.C) Place blame. D) Acknowledge their feelings.12. A) Keep a cool head in the first place.B) Tell them if they lie again, they will be punished.C) Punish their children.D) Tell them you don’t believe them any more.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) She didn’t help John in the test.B) Professor Smith talked to her about her score.C)She told Professor Smith that John cheated in the test.D)She failed in the economics test.14. A)John cheated in the test.B)George passed the economics test.C)The woman failed in the economics test.D)Professor Smith knew that somebody cheated in the test.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage One 1Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Starting a family. B) Table manners. C) Growing up. D) Dining out.16. A)It was the first time he was called “Mister”.B)It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C)It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D)It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.17. A) Parents usually regard their children as grown-ups when they reach 13.B)The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C)The speaker’s father used to pay their restaurant bills.D)The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Relatives. B) Former classmates. C) Neighbors. D) Colleagues.19. A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B)When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.C)When they visited the zoo together.D)When they took a trip abroad together. 20. A) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.B)When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C)When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D)When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. She tries her best to ____the changes in fashion.A) keep up with B) put off C) come up with D) go by22. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get____.A) troubled B) mistaken C) confused D) interfered23. We can ____with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A) communicate B) tell C) relate D)connect24. The book tells us about the author’s life _____about his writings.A) also B)as much as C) as well as D) as well25. I got a splitting headache. It kept me ____the whole night.A) waken B) aware C)awake D) waking26. I'd like to ____ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A) serve B) reserve C) preserve D) conserve them27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which _____when they are having classes.A) disturb B) interrupt C) prevent D) interfere28. Mary ______ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A) identified B) told C)knew D)claimed29. The picture _____ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A) reminded B) collected C) remembered D) recalled30. Over the years my father had gradually ______ a collection of precious stamps.A) collected B) gathered C)accumulated D)absorbed31. It was hard work, but they _____to it and got the job done.A) adjust B)follow C)continue D)stuck32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A)calls for B) allows for C) cares for D) applies for33. Although buses are ______to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A) scheduled B) obligated C) requested D) loaded34. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studiesA) matters B)happens C)refers D)applies35. A smart appearance makes a ______impression at an interview.A) favorable B)favored C)favorite D)favoring36. Mary _____ like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on line.A) did B)does C)do D)is37. She pretended not ______ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A) to be B) being C) be D) been38. We have to get the road repaired ______ .A)no matter how much does it costB)no matter how much costs itC)no matter how much it costsD)no matter it costs how much39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam; otherwise he______ by then.A) would arrive B) would have arrivedC) should arrive D) must have arrived40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work ______ finished by the end of April.A) be B) had been C) was D) were41. The person ________ I complained is the supervisor.A) whom B) to whom C) who D) to who42. Dr. John _____ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A) may B) can’t C) might not D) may not43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2 000. However, he would gladly have paid _______for it.A) as twice much B)much as twiceC) as much twice D)twice as much44. Only when she had accomplished the task_______that she had made a mistake.A) did she realize B) she then realizedC) she realized D) before she realize45. I find it hard to imagine a time when _______to solve.A) no problems will be there B) there will be no problemsC) no problems there will be D) there no problems will be46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane _______ .A) already took off B) took off alreadyC) had already taken off D) has already taken off47. “Would you like to go out for a picnic?” “Yes, it’s _____ day!”A) so a beautiful B) so beautifulC) such beautiful D) such a beautiful48. She grabbed me _______and pulled me out of the taxi.A) a arm B) an arm C) by the arm D) the arm49. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient _______ him.A) for B) with C) at D) about50. He is studying diligently________ he should fall behind.A) for fear that B) so that C) unless D) before第三部分:阅读理解(本大题共20小题,51一60小题,每小题2 分;61一62 小题,每小题3分,共30分)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the, best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases theseindividuals are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alo ne at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.51. The passage is meant to _______ .A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) encourage young people to pursue a writing careerC) show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer52. What can be concluded from the passage?A) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for writers to become successful are small.53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He found his dream would never come true.B) He hadn't seen a change for the better.C) He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He was not able to produce a single book.54. In Line 13“...people who died wondering”,“who” refers to those .A) who think a lot without making a decisionB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think too much of the dark side of lifeD) who are full of imagination even upon deathPassage TwoStudents can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You‘ll not only save money, but you'll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students —many colleges have '‘ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same, sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when,how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don't have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don?t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55. The passage tells students ______ .A) how to get help while travelingB) how to make travel plansC) how to use less money while travelingD) how to choose hotels56. To see more of the country, you’d better travel ______ .A) by plane B) by train C) by bus D) by bike57. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ________ .A) cheap B) enjoyable C) comfortable D) convenient58. To save money, you can _______ .。
2017年专升本真题版
2017年真题时间:150分;总分150分:__________分数:___________答案:1---5 6--10. 11---15 16---20. 21---25 26---30. 31--35 36----4041---45 46--50 51---55 51---5561---65 66---70 71----75 76----80一.单项选择( )1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____es along this road.A. whoB. whomC.whoeverD. whomever( )2.Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his acplishments would certainly have been achieved by others ______lived.A.he had neverB. never had heC. never he hadD. had he never( )3.Some panies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure______.A.and more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. than efficiencyD. than more on efficiency( )4. They are going to have the serviceman ______ an air--conditionerin the office next week.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed( )5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government ________further measures to control pollution.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took( )6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ______ by the local bandits.A. be attackedB. were attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked( )7.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing ( )8._______mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United Statesin the later part of the 1800s.A. Whether the novels o Mary Jane Homes.B. The novels by Mary Jane Homes.C. Mary Jane Homes wrote novels.D. Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels.( )9._____my father wants me to do after the retires is to write a book.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. those( )10.The speed ________light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A.In whichB.by whichC. From whichD. at which( )11.Steven ______my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. should have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. ought to have received( )12.Your hair wants ____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. to cutB. cuttingC. cutD. being cut( )13. Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Peter_______.A. doB. doesC. didD. done( )14.All those are matters ________ attention.A. is worthyB. worthyC. worthy ofD. which is worthy of ( )15.But for your help, I _______.A. can have failed againB. may have failed againC. will have failed againD. would have failed again( )16.Mr. Grant _____ in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A. has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been living( )17. They were in________ when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A. a such anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. such an anxious rushD. so an anxious rush( )18. Under no circumstances ______ our car.A. they are borrowB. are they to borrowC. they will borrowD. could they be borrowing( )19.You’re going to the United States next year. You should now practice _______ English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke( )20. All fights _______ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled( )21. Only one little boy ______ the accident; everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC.sufferedD. succeeded( )22. I don’t know whether he said is true, but I’ll try to ______ it.A. confineB. confessC. conformD. confirm( )23. My camera can be _______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied( )24Children who are over protected by their parents may bee _____.A.hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed( )25.I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ______.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained( )26.The boat_______, throwing the boys into the water.A.turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned over ( )27.The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter ________ a good answer.A. came up toB. came up forC. came up withD. came up against( )28.Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to _____tennis instead.A. take inB. take upC. take forD. take over( )29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was _______ an accident.A. related toB. included in B. involved in D. subjected to( )30. It is our ________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. considerateC. continualD. continuous ( )31. Many people plain of the rapid ______ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth( )32. We discussed this problem for several days but couldn’t e to a(n ) _____.A. resultB. endC. conclusionD. judgement( )33.I am _____every day by the slow bus service in this city.A. annoyedB. confusedC. horrifiedD. irritated( )34. No one likes him because his action doesn’t _____ his words.A. correspond withB. agree onC. municate withD. consist of( )35. His knowledge of English literature is _______ mine.A. superior thanB. superior toC. superior more thanD. superior better to( )36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work _______ almost all his time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in ( )37.The World--Cup football match will be televised ______ tot the world.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively( )38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone today and ______ a table.A. preserveB. reserveC. observeD. deserve( )39. Never waste anything, but ______ never waste time.A. after all b. all in all C. above all D. all over ( )40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style _____in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. less thanD. more than 二.完型填空〔每空1分,20题,共20分〕41_who they are or what they do.Americans spend 42__ t ime at work than that anytime since World War II.In 1950,the US had fewer working hours43__ anyother industria lized country.Today,it exceeds every country 44__ Japan wherei ndustrialized employees load 2155hours a yearpared 45__ 1951 in the US and 1603 in the46_ _ West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989,employed Americans 47__ an average of 138 hours to their yearly workschedules.The workweek 48above 40 hours.But people are workingmore weeks each year.49__paid time off holidays,vacations,si ck leave shrink 50 50% in the 1980s.As corporations have 51__ stiff petitions and slow in growth of productivity,theyhave pressed employees to work longer.Cos t-cutting lay-offs in the 1980s 52__ the professional and managerial runs,53__ fewerpeople to get the job done.In lower paid occupations 54__ wages have been reduced,workers have added hours 55__overtime or extra jobs to 56__ their livin g standards.The government estimatesthat more than 7 million people hold a second job.For the first time,large 57__of people say they want to cut 58_ on working hours even itmeans earning less money.59__ most employers are unwilling to let them do so.The government which has stepped back from its traditional 60__s as a regulator of work timeshould ta ke steps to make shorter hours possible.( )41.A.of B.with C.for D. by( )42.A. less B.same C.more D.much( )43.A. to B.like C. than D.among( )44.A. and B.but C.as D.or( )45.A. for B.with C.in D.at( )46.A. past te C.earlier D.former( )47.A. added B. Increased C.brought D.totaled( )48.A. stood B.stopped C. remained D.set( )49.A. However B.Nevertheless C.Therefore D.Morever( )50.A. by B.at C.with D.below( )51.A. suffered B.experienced C.undertaken D.endured( )52.A. shortened B.reduced C.lessened D.relieved( )53.A. leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave( )54.A. which B.where C.while D.though( )55.A. by B.for C. to D.in( )56.A. pressure B.conserve C.improve D.protect( )57.A. numbers B.amounts C.figures D.quantity( )58.A. off B.out C.in D. back( )59.A. For B.And C.But D.Furthermore( )60.A. rule B.function C.task D.role三.阅读理解〔每题2分;20题,共40分〕Passage AThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:• Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.•Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.•Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information: • Date(s) requesting.•Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship (公民的身份).• A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.• A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is accepted, our office will contact you with further instructions.( )61. This notice is to provide information about ________.A. scheduling of Washington DC toursB. the security system of the White HouseC. application for a tour of the White HouseD. duties of a tour group leader( )62. The White House is open to the public ________.A.on weekdays onlyB. five days a weekC. every other dayD. on weekends only( )63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted________.A. exactly on the date of applicationB. at least 30 days in advanceC. any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD.10 days before the date of the tour( )64. After your tour request has been confirmed, ________.A. it is still possible that your tour may be canceledB. you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC. you can surely visit the White House that dayD. it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately( )65. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB. foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC. separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD. security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage 2Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract. Salary: Your starting salary is $15,000. This is reviewed annually. Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb. 21, 2008. On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.Health and Safety:Please read the safety regulations attached.If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty day’s leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime (加班): If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. You line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Suppliers Department provides overalls (工作服). Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.( )66.According to the contract, the salary of the employee _______.A. is paid weeklyB. is adjusted every quarterC. is re--examined from year to yearD. is fixed for the whole contract period( ) 67.If employees have any health problem, they should _______.A. telephone the factoryB. inform the Senior NurseC. report to their line managerD. contact the health and safety officer( )68.The line manager is responsible for ______.A. giving a pay raiseB. signing a contractC. arranging annual leaveD. helping with personal affairs ( )69.If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get ______.A. extra days offB. extra moneyC. a pay raiseD. paid holidays( )70.When they need overalls for the job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of _______.A. sizeB. the colorC. style D the quantityPassage 3Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from tremendous rise in the cases of burglary and assault(攻击).Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine "It will never happen to me".Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do.Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication(暗示) that your house is packed with valuable possessions.It quite simply indicates to unwele visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply.plete and tear off the slip below and post it to us.Postage is free.Alternatively, telephone us at 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service.It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarm.( )71.Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that ___________.A.more burgers are being caught than ever beforeB.People have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC.Burglars are more likely to be broken into than beforeD.Homes are more likely to be broken into than before72.It seems that people who live in cities are ________A.More likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in thecountryB.Of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC.Twice as well--off as people living in the countryD.Convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses( )73.The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is________.A.ElementaryB. expensiveC. experimentalD. economical( )74.The article claims that possessing an alarm system will _______.A.Show burglars that you have nothing worth stealingB.Warm burglars not to break into your house.C.Make the burglars’ undertaking more plicatedD.Persuade burglars to try something more plicated( )75.The purpose of the article is ______.A.To warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB.To help people to protect their houseC.To persuade peple to buy somethingD.To discourage the burglarsPassage 4College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home,so I have many thing to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college, gives me a sense of responsibility andof being on my own. My parents aren't around to say "No, you're not going out tonight" or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and Whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On my first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York and -even though I'd been here before-I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in, not knowing the building we were supposed to go to, and the guard was especially nice: with a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I know I had to go through some glass doors-but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some upperclassmen saw me and asked, " Are you a mew student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard. One said, "Oh, just follow us;that's where we'regoing." Even now I feel fortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of people about college, but that doesn’t mean I don’t think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it! ( )76.The text is perhaps written by _______.A.a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreignvisitor( )77.What does “gives me a sense of responsibility 〞 in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel____.A.Responsible for my parentsB. responsible for my teacherC.responsible for the schoolD. responsible for myself( )78.One thing that he liked was _____.A.The fortable dormB. finding his way aroundC.his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people ( )79.What is New Gerad?A.It’s a student’s nameB. It’s a teacher’s name’s a dorm’s name D. It’s a school’s name( )80.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People in Marymount University are friendlyB.The writer likes the new experience in the universityC.The writer drove to Marymount University with his motherD.The writer is not homesick四.翻译〔每题2分;10题,共20分〕81.众所周知,肺癌至少局部地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
2017年山东专升本真题答案
2017年山东专升本真题答案公共课计算机1-5dacdc 6-10cabbb11-15abbcc16-22 bcbbacb32A33A34A35D36A37A38B39D40D41C42D42-50 daccbadcc多选包~guo+扣扣21046907853-61 Aabacaacb62-71addbcdbbca51AD52CD53AB54 AC 55AD 56 AB 57 BD 58CD 59 AD 60 CD 判断包~guo+扣扣21046907871-75ABBAB75-80ABBAB81-85ABABB86-90 AA填空包~guo+扣扣21046907891空演示文稿92备注页视图93备注型94删除查询95内容96最大化或还原97引用错误98指定条件99(100111011)100RAM101赫兹102(1)103关闭当前程序104对话框105教育106IP地址107有穷性108模板和导向109虚拟现实110WAV对考试成绩看法公共课英语作文包~guo+扣扣210469078In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Some people think that students should be determined by the test results,Some people think that student achievement should be determined by learning attitude and classroom performance;To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers areoften judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students inexam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through beingapproached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirableeffect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score isthe only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorizemechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything reallyimportant to the students’academic development. If that is the case, why cannotwe make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?包~guo+扣扣210469078汉译英76 暴风雨增加了士兵们营救被火灾困住的人们的困难The storm increased the difficulty of the soldiers rescuing the people who were caught by the 的第一印象是他是一个优雅的人 I was the first impression of him that he was an elegant man78 令我们果比我们预计的要好得多To our surprise, the results are much better than we expected79 他的邻居指都发出噪音His neighbor accused him of making noise every night80 他脸上满意的表情显示了她喜欢这个80.she satisfied expression on his face showed that liked the hotel31A 32D 33 C 34 B 35A21 b 22 b 23 d 24 d 25 b 26 b 27 d 28 b 29 b71.网络具有很好的前景,然而,他也会对别人造成伤害或者用科学技术去盗取别人的知识72.考虑周全的家长会把监督融入交流中,这是一种最好的方法,充分利用网络的同时也在保护他们的孩子。
2017年专升本英语经典试题及答案
15.His favorite_____is playing drums.
A.pastime B.action C.habit D.moment
参考答案:
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.earlier较早,B.beginner开始,C.former前者,D.
first最初. ABD均不符合题意,故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.confinement监禁,mitment承诺,C.
conception概念,D. commission委员会. ACD均不符合题意,故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.access入口,通道havefreeaccessto可免费使用
A.onon B.atat C.onat D.aton
8.She grabbed the soap and washed____.
A.thoroughly B.thorough C.although D.though
9.Piano is a popular____.
A.machine B.instrument C.equipment D.tool
4.He_____the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog.
A.rewarded B.prized C.gave D.paid
5.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated_____whathedidntlikeby
proverbs in English.
A.Meanwhile B.Similarly ually D.Typically
山大2017专升本科英语1(2试题及答案
1年。
词汇和结构1。
——比尔,如果不下雨,我们可以一直往前走,在维也纳多呆一会儿。
——我只想听xx的音乐。
A。
干得好!没问题。
太好了!就这样。
2。
—对不起,你有时间吗?—答:是的,我知道B。
当然,我有D。
没问题C。
Aquarter to ten3。
—你会加入我们的游戏吗?—谢谢你,但是为什么不呢?但是我宁愿不要。
我不会放弃,我会加入。
4。
—我的兴趣之一是研究种植植物。
我能提些建议吗?——_ _ _ __ _。
A。
你会成功的。
请便。
别客气。
放轻松5。
对不起,你能告诉我去大英博物馆的路吗?—对不起,我对这里不熟悉。
——_ _ _ _ _ _ _。
A。
不管怎样,谢谢。
没关系。
没关系。
没问题。
6。
研究人员只成功地标记出了片段的DNA。
单个直流连接的直流断开的直流7。
公司现在有动机提交更多选择性的申请。
动机兴奋娱乐压力。
演讲者草率的推理令他的支持者失望。
9。
经过三年的努力,科学家们比分离具有单一已知功能的单一基因更进一步。
不,不,从不,很少,不。
关于劳伦斯的小说还有很多问题。
竞争;争论;争论。
有些电影对儿童有误导作用。
256+A。
影响;影响;影响。
全球变暖可能会带来一系列不愉快的影响。
双扣扣扣扳机缓解13。
那个年轻人仍然否认商店后面的火灾。
A。
开始;开始;开始。
______接受来自家庭、社区或政府的财政支持是允许的,但这种支持从未受到赞赏。
1A。
如公元前256年+19915年。
我宁愿有一个自己的房间,不管它有多小,也不愿和别人一起住。
A。
共享16。
美国足球和棒球正通过美国的电视节目为英国公众所知。
A。
转让、交付、运输、数据传输17。
大多数广播公司坚持认为电视受到了不公平的批评,并认为媒体的力量是_______。
甲准予乙隐含丙夸大丁补救18。
菲利普·罗斯是1960年的主要新作家。
年出版的《生物化学与生物化学》被誉为《生物化学与生物化学》应该是19。
图书馆里有_____本这方面的书。
一点点限制,一点点低20。
2017年专升本英语试题及答案
2017年英语试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer.1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s.2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) theirwork4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold.5. A) George’s wife.B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father.6. A) She is pleased to lend him the car.B) She refuses to lend him the car.C) She agrees to lend him the car.D) She offers him the car.7. A ) Policeman and driver. B) Policeman and thief.C) Teacher and pupil. D) Director and actress.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Books a room. B) Reserves a room.C) Confirms his reservation. D) Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room. 9. A) On Tuesday. B) Probably on Thursday.C)Three days later. D) Probably seven days later.10. A) At 7. B) At 7:30. C) At 8. D) At 6:30.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) A conductor and a conductress. B)A bus driver and a conductress.C) The organizer of the race and a participant. D) A reporter and a conductress.12. A) A day before the race. B) A day after the race.C) Right after the race. D) A few hours after the race.13. A) She won the first prize in the cycle race.B) She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money.C) She was taught to cycle when she was five.D) She w as the first conductress whowon a cycle race.Section BDirecti ons: In this section, you’ll hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Courses in British history. B) Language courses.C) Courses in sports. D) Teacher training courses.15. A) To attract more students.B) To m ake the courses suitable for students of all levels.C) To l et the students have a good rest.D) To make the summer school more like a holiday.16. A) Because they all work very hard.B) Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class.D) Because they are all advanced students.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) He was novelist. B) He was a playwright.C) He was a poet. D) He was an actor.18. A) To visit his friends. B) To visit his family.C) To attend the New York Film Festival.D) To help with the production of his play by an American TV company19. A) It was about an immigrant family from Pakistan to England.B) It was about cultural differencesbetween Pakistan to England.C) It was about the struggle of a Pakistani youth in England.D) It was about the miserable life of the immigrants in England.20. A) He missed his plane. B) The taxi driver overslept.C) He heard a terrible accident reported over the radio.D) He would have been dead if he hadn’t overslept.Part II Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) , B ) , C ) and D ). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.21. The improvements in technology have ______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A) brought back B) brought downC) brought on D) brought up22. As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy ______ to all his correspondence.A) access B) approach C) accent D) response23. The editor asked his journalists not to _____ any details in their reports of the accident.A) leave for B) leave on C) leave off D) leave out24. The party had to be______because the host went down with a bad case of flu. A) called in B) called off C) called on D) called up25. Since his wife died, he has______ himself into the research work.A) devoted B ) dedicated C) thrown D) contributed26. He has spent all his life working with mentally______people.A) disabled B ) diverged C) naked D) abolished27. The road to the island only appears when the tide has______.A) sprinkled B) receded C ) tilted D) diminished28. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to______the impact of the oil spill.A) reject B) belittle C) minimize D) reclaim29. I would always______buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.A) appreciate B ) approve C) introduce D) recommend30. I didn’ t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite______.A) arbitrary B ) obvious C) evidentD) fortunate31. I followed her______but I still couldn’ t work out how to use the sewing machine.A) description B ) introduction C)instructions D) comments32. Employees are______to join the company’s pension plan after a year’s service.A) compelled B) acquired C) responded D) regarded33. She soon______the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.A) specified B) realized C) justified D) identified34. We collected hundreds of______in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.A) signatures B) awareness C) stationery D) statements35. The young man struggled to ______where he was at the time the murder took place.A) reflect B) respond C) resolveD) recall36. All the while he was terrified by the fear______he had cancer of the stomach.A) which B) that C) what D) such37. People found to their horror that two - thirds of the adult population in that area had ______AIDS.A) contacted B ) contrasted C ) contracted D) compacted38. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not______online learning.A) give up B ) get through C) get byD) give in39. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is______a festive atmosphere. A) looked on B ) involved in C ) bathed in D) surrounded with40. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go______him in a big way.A) for B) to C) with D) off41. She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to______her companion.A) ignore B ) neglect C) charm D)embarrass42. The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence reminded them of their______parents back home.A) vulnerable B ) destructive C) critical D) sentimental43. Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be ______activities in which individuals exercise personal skills.A) scarce B) sophisticated C) solitaryD) sincere44. He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, ______of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.A) mode B) premise C) signature D) legacy45. As each black creature______and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes.A) fluttered B) featured C) fussed D)ferried46. The moment seemed to______out endlessly, his gaze travelling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.A) stretch B) expand C) skip D) slip47. Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be______from the rest.A) taken apart B ) set aside C ) set apartD) fallen apart48. His aim was to______pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rights.A) respond B) restore C) restrain D) retreat49. A class is said rather vaguely to ______a group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.A) consist of B) contrast with C ) contribute in D) composed of50. The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage______their children.A) in contrast to B) rather than C)for the sake of D) regardless ofPart III Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: There are 3 passages in this par. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies haveshown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?51. This passage is mainly about ______.A) living space and behaviorB) population and living conditionsC) interesting experiments on ratsD) a natural law for human society52. What is the purpose of theexperiments described in the passage?A) To determine how much living space a rat needs.B) To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C) To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D) To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.53. How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded? A) They eat a lot and become friendly to others.B) They sleep little and act quite peacefully.C) They eat little but sleep soundly.D) They become nervous and tend to be war-like.54. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.A) are directly related with populationB) may cause an increase in violenceC) may lead to high birth rateD) may bring about pollution problems Passage TwoMany people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the Years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto ( 世界语) , was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto isspoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role. 55. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______. A) all people will be able to speak a common languageB) people will learn a foreign language betterC) people can understand each other betterD) people will be able to speak several languages56. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.A) he wanted people to learn it quicklyB) he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn itC) he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficultyD) he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language57. Which of the following is NOT true of English?A) It is widely taught in schools.B) It has become a second language for many millions of people.C) Many books have been written in English.D) It is less popular than Esperanto.58. What is the best title of the passage?A) The language made by one man.B) A talk about the world language.C) English as a second language for everyone.D) Esperanto—a better language than English.Passage ThreeAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25 ,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a. m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years havestrengthened the city ’ s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake - resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake - resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations.When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.59. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that ______.A) new computers had been installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways 60. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______. A) counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC) help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD) measure the impact of an earthquake’ s vibrations61. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes62. The main purpose of this passage is mostly to______.A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B) encourage civil engineers to makeextensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake - resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake - resistant building Section BDirections; Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with a single linePart IV Translation Section A Directions: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________72. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings wouldbe able to speak.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________73. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________74. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________75. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.__________________________________ _____________________________________________Section B Directions: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。
全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析
全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.sympathyB.materialC.courageD.analysis上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.walksD.a walk上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题He pointed at the new car and asked,"______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题My father asked ______ to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题You'd better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't ______.A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls for上一题下一题(21~35/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 1 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 2 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 3 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 4 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 5 . It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 6 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration." 7 , the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 8 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 9 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 10 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 11 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 12 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 13 to be found. Alas, one forgets during their inevitable encounters 14 self-doubt, that the big surprise is never15 . Indeed, it can happen at any time and place. 第21题A.toB.inC.atD.by第22题A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact第23题A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose第24题A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether第25题A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement第26题A.beingB.beC.wasD.were第27题A.Sooner or laterB.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again第28题A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through第29题A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as第30题A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage第31题A.tooB.onceC.againD.also第32题A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid第33题A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere第34题A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into第35题A.far awayed upC.cleared offD.near by上一题下一题(36~39/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards, especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and supporting it with evidence, such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how togive their opinion, reasons and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else's opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customers. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they'll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins."Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else's point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There's an expression in English: don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person's shoes."第36题According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards.B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C.To respond to questions in a systematic way.D.To persuade people to accept your opinions.第37题Why is debate important?A.It helps people understand others better.B.It allows people to present their opinions.C.It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.第38题What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.Problem.D.Product.第39题What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person's shoes"?A.Becoming more broad-minded.B.Developing critical thinking.C.Finding others' weak points.D.Trying out others' methods.上一题下一题(40~43/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist Search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group, team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.第40题Rescue dogs are chosen probably because ______.A.they are loyalB.they are braveC.they have amazing appearancesD.they have good eyesight第41题What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Courageous.B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.D.Slow.第42题Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing.B.Swift movement.C.Extraordinary smelling.D.A strong memory.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.上一题下一题(44~47/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Eating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing, asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year, the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病), improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.第44题How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A.149.B.7,646.C.753.D.8,399.第45题What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges.B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C.Apples can help cure certain diseases.D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.第47题What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective.B.Creative.C.Subjective.D.Persuasive.上一题下一题(48~51/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools: new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing: psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind, to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working, to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior. As we all know, assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what's best for the students. If we don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations, trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.第48题According to Paragraph 1, why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.第49题According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvement?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Positive social relationships.C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.D.Assistance of the government.第50题What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one's views.B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.第51题What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They are often incorrect.D.They should be encouraged.上一题下一题(52~55/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America, Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties, tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner's latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is: "Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p.m."Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke, heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary, wild sage, oregano, marjoram, mint or dandelion, all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties, which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆) rate, since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.第52题What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who are one hundred years old or older.D.People who carry, the gene for being slim.第53题According to Paragraph 3, what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A.In the morning.B.Any time of a day.C.In the early evening.D.In the afternoon.第54题What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A.To improve metabolism.B.To lower blood pressure.C.To lower life stress.D.To improve social relationships.第55题What might be the best title of the passage?A.Tea-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD.Blue Zones Solutions上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Can I speak to Mr. Johnson, pleaseB.I'll tell him you've calledC.I'll give him the messageD.What can I do for youE.Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeF.Can I take a messageG.Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possibleH.That's rightWoman: Hello, Mr. Johnson's office.Man: Good morning. 1 ?Woman: Sorry, he's in a meeting at the moment. 2 ?Man: Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 3 ?Woman: Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man: 4 .Woman: Okay. 5 .Man: Thank you.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
山大2017专升本英语1-1试题及答案
【第1-1套】I.Vocabulary and Structure1.—Hello!May I talk to the manager about the price?—.A.Sorry,he is out at the momentB.No,you can’tC.Sorry,you can’tD.I don’t know2.—I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.—______.A.Never mindB.Don’t mention itC.That’s rightD.Sorry3.―Do you mind if I open the window?―______I feel a bit cold.A.Of course not.B.I’d rather you didn’t.C.Go ahead.D.Why not?4.—Excuse me,sir.Where is Dr.Smith’s office?—.A.You can’t ask meB.Good questionC.Please don’t say soD.Sorry I don’t know,but you can ask the man over there5.—Good morning,sir.May I help you?—.A.No,I don’t buy anythingB.No,I don’t need your helpC.Yes,I need some saltD.Oh,no.That’s Ok6.Since he left the university,he_____in an accounting company.A.has been workingB.had workedC.had been workingD.was working7.The weather in China is different from____.A.AmericaB.in AmericaC.that in AmericaD.one in America8.It was not until dawn_____their way out of the forest.A.when they foundB.that they foundC.did they findD.that they didn’t find9.____he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.A.Whatever B However C.Which D.How10.We all believe that it’d be hard for him to_____extra responsibilities now.A.take apartB.take upC.take onD.take back11.We walked down the stairs instead_______taking the elevator.A.inB.ofC.forD.by12.Time and tide wait_________no man.A.byB.atC.onD.for13.Health_________on good food,fresh air and enough sleep.A.requiresB.requestsC.dependsD.spends14.The last time I saw him he________of retiring at the end of the year.A.has been talkingB.was talkingC.has talkedD.had talked15.The Dutch language is closely_________to German.A.relevantB.relativeC.relatedD.revealing16.security,the door was chained as well as locked.A.InB.AsC.WithD.For17.I think of that movie_______one of the worst I’ve ever seen.A.forB.asC.withD.to18.Just________you hate Mr.Green,I dislike his wife.A.beforeB.whileC.asD.when19.In manufacturing,cheaper materials are constantly being substituted ___________the better,more expensive kind.A.forB.byC.withD.out20.A bad cold may_______to pneumonia.A.leadB.causeC.resultD.give21.The program aims to provide self-sufficiency local needs.A.inB.onC.forD.with22.The change________his income.A.has enactedB.has infectedC.has effectedD.has affected23.Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree________the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.A.toB.upC.withD.at24.The nuclear family usually________two parents and their children.A.consists ofposes ofC.is consisted ofD.made of25.The motor car has been________for many changes in the environment.A.tiredB.boredC.responsibleD.interestingII.ClozeThere are10blanks in the following passage(s).For each blank there are five choices marked A,B,C,D and E.Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age,but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite.This is particularly true36women, and even more than37if the inquirer is a man.However,it is very38to ask children their age,and some adults may not mind 39either.In fact,some elderly people are quite happy to40their age,especially if they feel they look young41their age.Nevertheless,it is not very wise to ask a(n)42question like"How old are you?".If elderly people want to talk about their age,and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look,they may easily 43the topic themselves,and ask the other person to44how old they are.45such a question,it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way.They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness,though rather than to be told that they look very old!36.A.on B.for C.in D.of37.A.that B.such C.than D.so38.A.average B.normal C.expected D.unusual39.A.being asked B.asking C.to ask D.to be asked40.A.release B.reflect C.reveal D.remark41.A.to B.with C.for D.at42.A.open B.strange C.impolite D.direct43.A.bring about B.bring up C.bring along D.bring to44.A.guess B.know C.learn D.predict45.A.For B.With C.In D.OnIII.Reading ComprehensionPassage1Driving cars,trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives.We do it every day to get to work,to school or to friends'houses.Driving can be very convenient,but can also cause many problems.Waiting in line at a red light,a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it.If another car is comingfrom the other direction,there might be a terrible accident.Cutting another car off can make its driver angry,so that driver cuts off someone else.Pretty soon everybody is angry,and impatient.Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide.In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day.The annual death rate(年死亡率)from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely,everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive,learn all the traffic laws.That way of driving is safe,convenient and even fun!46.The word―convenient‖in the passage means________.A.handy,easy to doB.that can be changedC.fond of drinking and merry-makingD.carriages or other trucks47.If you cut another car off,its driver may be_______.A.impatientB.terribleC.angryD.both A and B48.The sentence"Traffic accidents declare millions of lives"means"_______".A.Traffic accidents make some people become millionairesB.Many people die from traffic accidentslions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidentslions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents49.According to the passage,driving can be safe if_______.A.you are patientB.you obey all the traffic rulesC.you don't cut another car offD.you wait in line at a red light50.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?_______.A.Traffic SafetyB.CarefulC.How To Drive A CarD.A Traffic AccidentIV.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed inlanguage learning.一些很聪慧且在他们的领域很成功的人发现他们在语言学习上有困难。
专升本英语试题及答案
专升本英语试题及答案2017年专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。
Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是:B A2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是:D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是:D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是:A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是:B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是:D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是:C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是:B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是:D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是:CⅡ。
Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end正确答案是:A12. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是:D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是:C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport area thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是:A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是:A16. The teacher said,“Stop ______”。
2017年专升本公英测试卷1
2017 河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试《公共英语》预测卷(一)题号1II III IV V VI 总分分值Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 × 40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence, and then write the choice on the Answer Sheet.1.Peter felt lonely at first, but after a time he got alone and even enjoyed it.A. used to livingB. using to liveC. used to liveD. to be used to living2.She says she’d rather he tomorrow instead of today.A. had feltB. should leaveC. leftD. leaves3.The weather fine, they decided to go out for a picnic.A. isB. wasC. beingD. been4.---“Why didn’t your wife answer my phon e last night?”---“I think she when you called.”A. had to have sleptB. has to be sleepingC. must sleepD. must have slept5.I think that it is no use with this.A. to continueB. continueC. continuingD. Continued6.Everyone is working harder and living a happier life now, ?A. isn’t oneB. are weC. is itD. aren’t they7.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary it helps us to correct our mistakes.A. now thatB. in thatC. due toD. because of8.The commercial center will be the most magnificent one in the city.A. builtB. to be builtC. be buildingD. having been built9.We must improve the farming method we may get high yields.A. in order toB. in order thatC. sinceD. as10.We could do nothing but till he came back.A. waitingB. waitC. to waitD. waited11.He had his bicycle yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired12.Your hair now, because it isn’t long enough.A. doesn’t need being cutB. needn’t to cutC. doesn’t need cuttingD. needn’t being cutst week ,only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom14.She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ?A. nor does sheB. does sheC. so does sheD. doesn’t she15.Alice, where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A. not knownB. not knowC. not knowingD. not to know16.Time , we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permitted17.challenge we come across, we’ll try to conquer it.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WhatD. How18.By the time you get back, great changes in this area.A. will take placeB. will be taken placeC. are going to take placeD. will have taken place19.If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result.A. was plannedB. has been plannedC. had been plannedD. were planned20.Many people are reported in the natural disaster.A. being killedB. to be killedC. to have killedD. to have been killed21.He doesn’t seem at all sorry for he has done.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how22.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperatureA.takenB.takingC.to takeD.take23.I'm looking forward to from you..A.hearingB.hearC.heardD.listening24.There is sugar. You needn’t go to buy any.A. plenty ofB. a large number ofC. a great manyD. plenty25.The eastern part of Australia is in climate to the western part.A productiveB prosperousC superiorD splendid26.There was no much time left,so the teacher just talked about the topic .A.in detailB.in briefC.in shortD.in all27.Some unexpected problems when he left his job.A.roseB.arousedC.raisedD.arose28.We should urge the government to take some measures to the unpleasant social problems.A.efficient,tackleB.effective,handleC.efficient,copeD.effective,deal29.Nowadays students should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledgeso that they can easily the competitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to30.I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’s.A. control31.I’d like to him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. refer32.A.besides33.the effective method , I answered all the questions correctly.A. Thanks to34.A. control35.Every directoroccur in his absence.A. count on36.A. last37.Mary all foolish comments and kept on working.A. excluded38.A.standards39.A. appearance40.A. add up toPart II Cloze (1×20)Directions: There areletter on Answer Sheet.to 43 .As a result, people rarely 44 all of them. However, there are a number of 45 emotions that most people experience.When we receive something that we want, or something happens 46 we like, we usually feel joy or happiness. Joy is a positive and powerful emotion, 47 for which we all strive. It is natural to want to be happy, and all of us 48 happiness. As a general49 ,joy occurs when we reach a 50 goal or obtain a desired object.51 people often desire different goals and objects, it is 52 that one person may find joy in repairing an automobile, 53 another may find joy in solving a math problem. Of course, we often share 54 goals or interests, and therefore we can experience joy together. This may be in sports, in the arts, in learning, in raising a family, or in 55 being together.frustrations or tensions. For example, if you are dressing to go outand you feel it 60 happen, butD. disappointedD. understandD. agree toD. basicD. whenD. only oneD. search ofD. senseD. fascinatedD. BeingD. understandableD. even thoughD. differentD. evenD. for obtainingD. negativeD. minorD. toD. Wouldincomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneHow much do you know about nutrition? If your knowledge is similar to that of food shoppers who answered three surveys for the U. S. Food and Drug Administration, then you probably share some wide-spread misinformation about nutrition. Check your answers to the following statements. Is it true or false?Statement 1: Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned or frozen vegetables. False. The nutritional difference depends more on how vegetables are handled or prepared than in whether they are bought fresh or packaged. Overcooking, for example, destroys many nutrients. Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a significant amount of vitamins.Statement 2: When dieting, avoid starchy(淀粉类) foods, such as bread or potatoes. False. If you cut out starchy foods, such as peas, potatoes, bread, and rice, you cut out very good sources of several B vitamins, Vitamin C, and other nutrients. Moreover, ounce for ounce, bread and potatoes have fewer calories than sirloin steak and roast beef.Statement 3: Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won’t give you more energy. True. It’s widely believed that extra vitamins provide more energy. But taking more than the body needs doesn't make it function better, just as overfilling your gas tank doesn’t make your car run faster.If you answered these questions correctly, you can for the time being consider yourself well informed about food and nutrition by today’s standards. But remember that nutrition is a complex and growing science and that today’s beliefs may be changed as new information becomes available.61.The first paragraph implies that many people .A. are well informed about nutritionB. don’t care about nutritionC. have much knowledge of nutritionD. have incorrect ideas about nutrition62.According to paragraph 2, which is NOT true about nutrition?A.Overcooking destroys many nutrients.B.It makes no difference how you prepare vegetables.C.Both fresh and packaged vegetables are nutritious.D.Vitamins in vegetable could be lost during cooking.63. Which is a correct attitude towards starchy food?A.Starchy foods are unnecessary in a balanced diet.B.Bread and steak have the same amount of calories per ounce.C.Valuable nutrients could be found in starchy foods.D.Starchy foods include only peas, potatoes, bread and rice.64.The description of “overfilling your gas tank” shows why .A.one should take as much vitamins as possibleB.more than enough vitamins is unnecessaryC.vitamins cost as much as gasD.doctors recommend allowance of vitamins65.A good title for this article would be .A. Tips of Losing Weight EffectivelyB. Test Your Nutrition IQC. Nutrition: A Complex Branch of ScienceD. Misleading Nutrition ConceptsPassage TwoMost women in Ghana--the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.Most of Ghana’s working women are farmers and traders. Only one woman in five, or even fewer, can be classified as simply housewives. Even these women often earn money by sewing or by baking and cooking things to sell. They also maintain vegetable gardens and chicken farms. Indeed, the woman who depends entirely upon her husband for support is looked upon with disfavor.Traditionally the tasks of motherhood have been shared. Mothers and sisters, grandmothers and nieces all helped to raise the children and to carry out daily tasks. As the family grew, older brothers and sisters also helped to care for the younger ones and helped in the home. Now with more children going to school, with more people moving away from their traditional homes, not only must the mother continue her income-producing activities, but she must take on all the heavy, time-consuming housework.Ghana today is looking for new ways to meet the needs of women and their families, such as providing more day care centers, so women can continue to play their multiple roles in the home and in the economy.66.What is the role of most women in Ghana?A. Handling various housework at home.B. Taking care of children indoors.C. Farming and trading out of house.D. Working as well as maintaining families.67.“self-reliance” could be explained as “”.A. making great wealthB. depending on oneselfC. caring for one’s ownD. being a reliable person68.What kind of women do people in Ghana prefer?A. Beautiful and charming.B. Skillful at sewing or baking.C. Depending totally on husbands.D. Working hard to earn incomes.69.Paragraph 3 describes .A.how traditional extended families operateB.why women in Ghana have more burdens nowC.how changes in life help the working womenD.the new life style of Ghana’s people70.The author of this article probably agrees that women in Ghana should .A. stay at home and focus on family lifeB. become as active as men in businessC. try to maintain their original rolesD. make a choice and stick to one rolePassage ThreeThe blues was born on the Mississippi River Delta in the early 1900s. After the Civil War, the slaves were free but life was still not easy. They had to find new work. In the South, work camps were formed. Black people from these camps worked on farms and on building up the Mississippi River banks. During the week the people worked long and hard. They often lived alone, without their families, far from home. On the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. Travelling black musicians with guitars entertained them. The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the blues.If you have the blues it means you feel very sad. You can have the blues because you have no money, no job, no lover, or no home. But blue songs were not always sad. Some of them were happy and many of them were funny.Sometimes the blues singers had song contests. Each singer sang new words or a new style of the blues song. They made up the music as they played. In this way they created new music. This is called improvisation. Later, improvisation became a very important part of jazz music.Blues began in the country in the South. As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the blues went with them. There, they sang about life in the cities. W. C. Handy, a black band leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America. In 1914 he wrote the most famous71.After the Civil War, the Black people .A. were mostly slavesB. still led a hard lifeC. enjoyed their new life with familiesD. worked on their own farms72.At the very beginning, the blues were .A. not performed on formal occasionsB. traditional songs of the Black peopleC. about the life of travelling musiciansD. very popular throughout the nation73.What kind of emotion does the blues express?A. SadnessB. HappinessC. JokingD. All of the above74.How did “improvisation” come into being?A.The blues singers gathered to have contests.B.New words were added into old songs.C.New styles were played with guitars.D.The blues singers created music while playing.A.The blues were born in the country in the South.B.The blues soon disappeared in big cities.C.W. C. Handy is the first blues singer in US.D.The most well-known blues song is “The St. Louis Blues”.Passage FourIf I had the ability to change one thing about American society, my decision would not be a difficult one. I would ban television.I grew up a couch potato. Looking back, it seems I hardly read anything else at all—I watched TV almost seven hours a day.There are so many good reasons for you to be a couch potato. Television is good before-breakfast entertainment. Television is good after-school entertainment. Television is good before-bed entertainment. Everybody watches it, so you have to watch it too in order to talk about it with friends. Otherwise you cannot say a word, which makes you look like an idiot.But when I stopped watching television completely several months ago, I found that I had become a more reflective person, simply because I had more time to think. Television had stopped stuffing its ideas into my head. I was thinking of my childhood, and to my disappointment, I found that it could be summed up adequately in one sentence: “I watched a lot of TV.” And I wasted too much of my youth that I cannot have back. I will never be more imaginative than I was in my childhood.Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programs are, and I’m entering into a new stage of life. In the meantime, I’d hope that all couch pota toes would turn off their TV. But I am afraid that with more and more attractive TV programs, I’m not going to be the last person in this country to idle away the best years of life sitting passively in front of a television.76.A couch potato is someone who .A.spends much time sitting and watching TVB.plants potatoC.plants potato in the couchD.sits in a couch eating potato77.People watch TV so much because .A.television is good before breakfast entertainmentB.television is good after-school entertainmentC.television is good before-bed entertainmentD.All of the above78.According to the passage, people will if they stop watching TV.A. fill themselves with idea on TVB. be more lazy and relaxedC. have more time to thinkD. not look back at their childhood79.Which of the following is NOT true of the author?A.The author had watched television a lot.B.The author had wasted too much of his youth.C.The author will never be more imaginative than he was in his childhood.D.The author is determined to go on watching television.80.The phrase “idle away” (Para.5) probably means “”.A. spend time in a different wayB. spend time in a relaxed wayC. enter a new stageD. watch televisionPart IV Translation (2×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section, please translate sentences 81--85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86--90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.我宁愿说实话而不愿撒谎。
2017年专升本考试《英语》真题及答案
2017年专升本考试《英语》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)Phonetics1.A p e naltyB mom e ntC quarr e lD abs e nt答案:A2.A symp a thyB m a terialC cour a geD a nalysis答案:C3.A starva tionB sugges tionC satisfac tionD situa tion答案:B4.A donk eyB turk eyC mon eyD ob ey答案:D5.A revi s eB con s istC adverti s eD vi s it答案:BPart I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A walkB the walkC walksD a walk答案:D解析:句意:晚饭后,乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。
go for a walk是固定用法,意为"出去走走,去散步",与take a walk同义。
2. He pointed at the new car and asked," ______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A WhyC WhoD Whose答案:D解析:句意:他指着那辆新轿车问道:"那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?"疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者,意为"谁的(东西)"。
2017年英语真题+答案解析
2017年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1*40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.In order to search for the escaped prisoner,the police decide to question_________comes along this road.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever 2.Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others __________lived.A.he had never B.never had heC.never he had D.had he never3.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure __________.A.and more on efficiency B.and more efficiencyC.than efficiency D.than more on efficiency4.They are going to have the serviceman____________an air-conditioner in the office next week.A.install B.to installC.to be installed D.installed5.More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government__________further measures to control pollution.A.must take B.is taking C.takes D.took6.While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they________by the local bandits.A. be attacked B.were attackedC. must be attacked D.would be attacked7.The manager promised to keep me ________of how our business was going on.A.to be informed B.on informingC.informed D.informing8.________mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A.Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB.The novels by Mary Jane HomesC.Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD.Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9.________my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A.Which B.That C.What D.Those10.The speed________light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A.by which B.from which C.in which D.at which 11.Steven________my letter;otherwise he would have replied before now.A.has received B.should have receivedC.couldn’t have received D.ought to have received12.Your hair wants ________.You’d better have it done tomorrow.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.being cut 13.Tom can’t speak Chinese,but Peter________.A.do B.does C.did D.done14.All those are matters ________attention.A.is worthy B.worthyC.worthy of D.which is worthy of15.But for your help,I________.A.can have failed again B.may have failed againC.will be living D.would have been living16.Mr.Grant________in Hangzhou since 2006.He loves this city.A.has been living B.livedC.will be living D.will have been living17.They were in ________when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A.a rush so anxious B.a such anxious rushC.such an anxious rush D.so an anxious rush18.Under no circumstances________our car.A.they are borrow B.are they to borrowC.they will borrow D.could they be borrowing19.You’re going to the United States next year.You should now practice________English as much as possibleA.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke20.All flights________because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled21.Only one little boy________ the accident. Everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC. sufferedD. succeeded22.I don’t know whether what he said is t ru e, but I’ll try to ________it.A.confine B.confess C.conform D.confirm23.My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied 24.Children who are over protected by their parents may become________.A.hurt B.damaged C.spoiled D.harmed25.I think the whole paper had to be rewritten;only the first few paragraphs may be________.A.sustainedB.containedC.retainedD.maintained 26.The boat ________,throwing the boys into the water.A.turned on B.turned down C.turned off D.turned over 27.The teacher asked a difficult question,but finally Peter________a good answer.A.came up toB.came up forC.came up withD.came up against28.Mr.Wang is getting too old for football.He decides to ________tennis instead.A.take inB.take upC.take forD.take over29.Not long ago,a person who I know very well was ________an accident.A.related toB.included inC.involve inD.subjected to30.It is our ________policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous 31.Many people complain of the rapid________of modern life.A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth32.We discussed this problem for several days,but couldn’t come to a(n)________.A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.growth33.I am ________every day by the slow bus service in this city.A.annoyedB.confusedC.horrifiedD.irritated34.No one like him because his action doesn’t________his words.A.correspond withB.agree onmunicate withD.consist of35.His knowledge of English literature is ________mine.A.superior thanB.superior toC.superior more thanD.superior better to36.He rarely goes to the cinema as his work ________almost all his time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.take upD.takes in37.The World-Cup football match will be televised________to the world.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively38.The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone up today and ________a table.A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve39.Never waste anything, but ________never waste time.A.after allB.all in allC.above allD.all over40.Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style ________in a personal one.A.rather thanB.other thanC.less thanD.more thanPart II Cloze (1*20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choicesmarked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Americans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless_41_who they are or what they do, Americans spend_42_time at work than at any time since World War II.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours_43_any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country_44_ Japan, where industrial employees log 2,155 hours a year compared_45_1951 in the US and 1603 in the_46_West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans_47_an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek_48_above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. _49_ , paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank_50_15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have_51_stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s_52_the professional and managerial runs,_53_fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations,_54_ wages have been reduced, workers have added hours_55_overtime or extra jobs to_56_their living standard. The Government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large_57_of people say they want to cut_58_on working hours, even if it means earning less money._59_most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The Government, which has stepped back from its traditional_60_as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.41. A. of B. with C. for D. by42. A. less B. same C. more D. much43. A. to B. like C. than D. among44. A. and B. but C. as D. or45. A. for B. with C. in D. at46. A. past B. late C. earlier D. former47. A. added B. increased C. brought D. totaled48. A. stood B. stopped C. remained D. set49. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Moreover50. A. by B. at C. with D. below51. A. suffered B. experienced C. undertaken D. endured52. A. shortened B. reduced C. lessened D. relieved53. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave54. A. when B. where C. while D. though55. A. by B. for C. to D. in56. A. preserve B. conserve C. improve D. protect57. A. numbers B. amounts C. figures D. quantities58. A. off B. out C. in D. back59. A. For B. Furthermore C. But D. And60. A. rule B. function C. task D. rolePart III Reading Comprehension(2*20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.• Request s must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.• Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information:• Date(s) requesting.• Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship.• A home address and daytime and even ing phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.• A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is , our office will contact you with further instructions.61.This notice is to provide information about ________.A. scheduling of Washington DC toursB. the security system of the White HouseC. application for a tour of the White HouseD. duties of a tour group leader62. The White House is open to the public ________.A. on weekdays onlyB. five days a weekC. every other dayD. on weekends only63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted ________.A. exactly on the date of applicationB. at least 30 days in advanceC. any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD. 10 days before the date of the tour64. After your tour request has been confirmed, ________.A. it is still possible that your tour may be canceledB. you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC. you can surely visit the White House that dayD. it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately65. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB. foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC. separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD. security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage 2Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary:Your starting salary is:$15,000.This is reviewed annually.Hours:work are eight hours a day,Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb.21 2008.On the first morning,report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety:Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions,contact the health and safety officer,whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems,please inform the Senior Nurse,Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness,please telephone the factory.Annual leave:During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty days’leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班) :If you work more than forty hours a week,you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays,you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer,time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing:The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服) .Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66. According to the contract,the salary of the employee_________.A. is paid weeklyB. is adjusted every quarterC. is re-examined from year to yearD. is fixed for the whole contract period67. If employees have any health problem,they should_________.A. telephone the factoryrm the Senior NurseC. report to t11eir line managerD. contact the health and safety officer68. The line manager is responsible for____________.A. giving a pay raiseB. signing a contractC. arranging annual leaveD. helping with personal affairs69. If employees work on public holidays,usually they will get_________.A.extra days offB. extra moneyC. a pay raiseD. paid holidays70. When they need overalls for their job,employees should inform the Supplies Department of_________.A. the sizeB. the colorC. the styleD. the quantityPassage 3Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from great rise in the cases of burglary and attack(攻击).Figures show an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine "It will never happen to me". Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that owning a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easilyand cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Also, telephone us on 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarm.71.Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that ________.A.more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB.people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC.burglars are more at risk than they used to beD.homes are more likely to be broken into than before72.It seems that people who live in cities are__________.A.more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryB.of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC.twice as well-off as people living in the countryD.combined that burglars only rob unprotected houses73.The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is ________.A.elementary B.expensiveC.experimental D.economical74.The article claims that possessing an alarm system will________A.show burglars that you have something worth stealingB.warn burglars not to break into your houseC.make the burglars’ undertaking more complicatedD.persuade burglars to try coming another time75.The purpose of the article is________.A.to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB.to help people to protect their houseC.to persuade people to buy somethingD.to discourage the burglarsPassage 4College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many thingsto adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Mary mount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76. The text is perhaps written by ________.A. a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreign visitor77. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel ________.A. responsible for my parents.B. responsible for my teacher.C. responsible for the school.D.responsible for myself.78. One thing that he liked was ________.A. the comfortable dormB. finding his way aroundC. his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people79. What is New Gerard?A. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's name.C. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.80. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in Mary mount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Mary mount University with his mother.D. The writer is not homesick-questionsPart IV Translation(2×10)Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer sheet.81.众所周知,肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
2017山东卷英语试题
2017山东卷英语试题对于写一篇1500字的文章,题目是“2017山东卷英语试题”的要求,在保证准确满足标题描述的内容需求的前提下,以下是一种可能的格式和内容安排。
2017山东卷英语试题Introduction:The 2017 Shandong English Exam: An Analysis and EvaluationSection 1: Listening ComprehensionIn this section, the candidates are tested on their ability to comprehend spoken English. They listen to a range of audio recordings, including conversations, interviews, and monologues, and answer the corresponding questions. This part of the exam assesses the candidates' listening skills, including their ability to catch specific details, understand the main ideas,and grasp the overall meaning of the spoken text.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section consists of a series of passages, each accompanied by a set of questions. The candidates are required to read the passages carefully and answer the questions based on the information presented. The passages cover a wide range of topics, such as social issues, scientific discoveries, historical events, and literary extracts. This section of the exam aims to test the candidates' reading skills, including their ability tounderstand and interpret written texts, identify key details, and make inferences.Section 3: Vocabulary and GrammarThe vocabulary and grammar section assesses the candidates' knowledge and understanding of English vocabulary and grammar rules. The questions in this section include multiple-choice items, fill-in-the-blank exercises, and sentence completion tasks. The candidates are expected to demonstrate their ability to recognize and use appropriate vocabulary and grammar structures accurately.Section 4: WritingIn the writing section, candidates are required to compose an essay or a short piece of writing on a given topic. The writing prompt typically presents a specific situation or issue, and the candidates are expected to express their thoughts, ideas, and opinions clearly and coherently. This section assesses the candidates' writing skills, including their ability to organize their thoughts, develop arguments, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and express themselves fluently.Conclusion:The 2017 Shandong English Exam provided a comprehensive assessment of the candidates' English language proficiency. By testing listening comprehension, reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills, the exam evaluated various aspects of the candidates' language abilities. It aimed to measure their understanding and usage of the English language in different contexts. Overall, the exam provided avaluable opportunity for the candidates to demonstrate their language skills and gain a better understanding of their own strengths and areas for improvement.注意:以上内容只是一种可能的格式和内容安排,实际写作时需根据具体要求和自身理解进行调整。
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2017山东省专升本公共英语真题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共10页。
满分100分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试题上。
3. 第Ⅱ卷答题必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力理解(PartⅠListening Comprehension.本大题共20小题,每小题1,共20分。
)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1 . A)She finished her reading two weeks ago.B)She finished her reading quickly.C)She will write an English novel in two weeks.D)She couldn’t finish her reading in less than a month.2.A)It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them.B)It's a very good bargain.C)It's too expensive.D)If you buy five, the price is lower.3 . A)She wants to know when the man will be free.B)She will be busy every day this week.C)She will be able to go some time later.D)She doesn’t want to go to the theater with the man at all.4. A)The airplane has already left.B)The plane is overdue.C)They should take the 9:45 flight.D)The plane has arrived early at 3:39.5. A)Vacation plans. B)School hoursC)A part-time job. D)Weekend plans.6. A)She doesn't know its hours. B)She thinks it closes at 6.C)It's open all night on weekdays. D)It isn't open on weekends.7. A)Three dollars. B)Fifteen dollars.C)Half of the price. D)One third the price.8. A)Reporters. B)Students.C)Typists. D)Librarians.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 abased on the conversation you have just heard.9. A)Dresses. B)Shoes.C)Socks. D)Shirts10.A)They were worn out. B)They were dirty.C)They were of a dull color. D)They were out of style11. A)They were too casual.B)They were too dressy.C)They were uncomfortable.D)They were not charming enough.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A)His father was somewhat over protective.B)His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home.C)Both parents had to be away from home very often.D)His grandparents might complain if he didn’t come back for the holiday.13. A)Two. B)Three.C)Four. D)Five.14. A)Honesty. B)Generosity.C)Love. D)Sincerity.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear. questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A)Once a month. B)Once every 3 months.C)Once every 6 months. D)Once a year.16. A)A cowshed. B)A country cottage.C)A brick house. D) A bungalow.17.A)They often go boating on the lakeB)There is a very good market near the place.C)Not many English people go there.D)There are a lot of lakes in the region.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A)Where the Americans came from.B)The size of the American population.C)Land in United States.D)American Indians.19. A)The English.B)The Dutch.C)American Indians.D)Blacks from Africa.20. A)Over 210 million.B)Less than 200 million.C)Around 40 million.D)140 million.第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part 11 Vocabulary and Structure.本大题共30小题,每小题分,共15分。
从A)、B)、C)、D)四个选项中选出最隹答案。
)21. I'm sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I .A)didn't B) hadn't C) wouldn't D) won't22. Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. That's the problem was.A)where B)why C)/ D)how23. It was he arrived home he realized that he had left his keys in the office.A) until ... that B)not until ...hadC) until...had D)not until ...that24. He insisted on his name in full.A)write B)was writtenC)be written D)being written25. All I can do now is nothing .A)but waiting B) but wait C)except waiting D)only to wait 26. The reason why they changed their mind to us yet.A)has not explained B)has not been explainedC)did not explain D)was not explained27. I need one more stamp before my collection .A) has completed B)completes C)will be completed D)is completed28. The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought by Robert Bunsen.A)to be invented B) having been inventedC) invented D) to have been invented29. The old man since he came into the hospital.A)has taken good care of B)has been taken good care ofC)has taken good care D)has been taken good care30. If only you him what I said! Everything would have been all right.A)do not tell B)would not tell C)have not told D)had not told 31.Under no circumstances the party.A)we shall cancel B)shall we cancelC)we cancel D)shall not we cancel32.The size of audience, we had excepted ,was well over two thousandA) that B)who C)whom D)as33.Mary changed her dollars for the amount of pounds.A) likely B)alike C)equivalent D)similar34.It is highly desirable that a new manager for this company.A) should appoint B)be appointedC)should be appointing D)appoint35. Compared with last year, our summer crops output has increased 10 percent.A)by B)for C)in D)to36. In my mind, that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer.A)attending B)attended C)attend D)having attended37. The little girl jumped the door to welcome her father.A)from B)behind C)from behind D)from on38. He doesn’t have enough ,while his brother is in repairing cars.A)experiences; experience B)experiences; experiencedC)experience; experience D)experience; experienced39.Mother told me that she will come back ,maybe in a few weeks .A)long ago B) long before C)later on D)before long40. The huntsman caught only a of the deer before it ran into the woods.A)gaze B)glare C)glimpse D)stare41. Don’t the news to public until you are asked to.A)release B) show C)announce D) expose42. The only thing now standing _____ of further progress is lack of money.A)on the way B) in the way C)by the way D)off the waywe go consuming energy so wastefully, are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy resources can be found to replace oil.A) chances B) opportunities C) questions D)problems44. the opportunity, everyone of us will be a success.A)Giving B) Given C) Give D)Gaveasked by news reporters, the Prime Minister that he would visit France next mouth.A)discovered B) confirmed C)ascertained D) inquired46. What will happen to the children if their parents some day?A)break out B) break away C) break up D) break off47. Under no should you leave this city.A)conditions B)circumstances C)situations D)environment 48. The road was wet this morning. It last nightA)must be raining B)By must rainC)must have rained D)have been rained49. I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking.A)That B) Now C) What D) Which50. These results must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by an computer.A)electric B) electronic C) electrical D)electricity第三部分:阅读理解(Part I Reading Comprehension本大题共20小题,每小题分,共30分)第一节:短文理解,考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案。