434国际商务英语单词整理

商务英语单词economist 经济学家

socialist economy 社会主义经济

capitalist economy 资本主义经济

collective economy 集体经济

planned economy 计划经济

controlled economy 管制经济

rural economics 农村经济

liberal economy 经济

mixed economy 混合经济

political economy 政治经济学

protectionism 保护主义

autarchy 闭关自守

primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策

economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中

holding company 控股公司

trust 托拉斯

cartel 卡特尔

rate of growth 增长

economic trend 经济趋势

economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设

standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺

stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的

initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金

frozen assets 冻结资产

fixed assets 固定资产

real estate 不动产,房地产

circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产

capital goods 资本货物

reserve 准备金,储备金

calling up of capital 催缴资本

allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献

working capital fund 周转基金

revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金

reserve fund 准备金

buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金

sinking fund 偿债基金

investment 投资,资产

investor 投资人

self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给

bank 银行

current account 经常帐户

current-account holder 支票帐户

cheque 支票美作:check

bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票

endorsement 背书

transfer 转让,转帐,过户

money 货币issue 发行

ready money 现钱

cash 现金

ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠

change 零钱

banknote, note 钞票,纸币美作:bill

to pay in cash 付现金

domestic currency, local currency本国货币convertibility 可兑换性

convertible currencies 可兑换货币

exchange rate 汇率,兑换率

foreign exchange 外汇

floating exchange rate 浮动汇率

free exchange rates 汇兑市场

foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货

speculation 投机

saving 储装,存款

depreciation 减价,贬值

devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 重估价

runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩

capital flight 资本外逃

securities business 证券市场business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整

ease 松弛

raising limit 涨停板

Wall Street 华尔街

short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款borrowing 借款

interest 利息

rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现

annuity 年金

maturity 到期日,偿还日