北京市怀柔区2015年中考一模英语试卷

怀柔区2015年中考模拟练习（一）
英语试卷
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to ______ carefully.
A. me
B. mine
C. you
D. yours
22. We sent Tiangong-1 into the space ______ September 29th.
A. by
B. on
C. at
D. in
23. Please be quiet. I have ______ important to tell you.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
24. —______ notebook is this?
—It’s Jenny’s. It has her name on it.
A. Where
B. When
C. Whose
D. Which
25. His English is as ______ as his Chinese.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
26. —Can you ride a horse?
—No, I ______.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. may not
D. mustn’t
27. —Where is Mr. Green?
—Look! He ______ his car over there.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. has cleaned
D. is cleaning
28. It’s fine today. Why not ______ out for a walk?
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. went
29. A big shopping centre _______ in our town next year.
A. is built
B. was built
C. will build
D. will be built
30. —Do you know every year, Jack?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. when the School Day is
B. when is the School Day
C. when the School Day was
D. when was the School Day
五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

That was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with 31 .
Our cat was ready to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the 32 of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped begging me for a chance to witness （见证）it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best 33 he might not be shocked
or frightened.
That 34 when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so 35 at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies36 . When the mother cat began to 37 very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My son watched but never said a word. Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?” I explained that it was not a hurtful pain38 a pain of great pleasure for the mother.
When the birth of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son suddenly hugged (拥抱) me with tears rolling down his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the39 I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) 40 choice of words, I told him that his birth had brought me nothing but smiles, and that I would like to go through it 100 times.
Now my son is a grown man, but he always remembers that night, for it was on that night that he finally understood what the word “love” mean t.
31. A. smiles B. tears C. interest D. care
32. A. birth B. loss C. performance D. protection
33. A. unless B. until C. so that D. as if
34. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
35. A. amazed B. frightened C. angry D. sad
36. A. jumping B. sleeping C. moving D. growing
37. A. laugh B. cry C. cough D. shout
38. A. or B. so C. and D. but
39. A. pain B. danger C. harm D. fear
40. A. hopeful B. careful C. useless D. informal
阅读理解(共50分)
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共30分，每小题2分）
A
41. A tourist can stay in Beijing for_______.
A. five nights and four days
B. two days and two nights
C. five days and four nights
D. four days and four nights
42. Which of the two hotels can we swim at?____.
A. Beijing Hotel
B. Changcheng Hotel
C. Neither
D. Both
43. If we want to set off on Jul. 29, 2015, we should pay ____________.
A. ￥899
B. ￥999
C. ￥799
D. ￥1299
B
Sitting still and keeping quiet seems like what students should do in class. However, putting your feet on the table, using iPads, eating and drinking may also take place in school. Americans are famous for their casual (随意的)style. I didn’t think it was a big deal until I arrived here.
I was told sitting still is what you should do in middle school. That is a traditional Chinese way to show that we are paying attention to what the teach er is saying. Meanwhile, it doesn’t seem to matter in the US. When I first saw a student lying on a sofa, I was shocked and thought the teacher may feel angry, but she didn’t. She just smiled and kept talking. Then I got used to it, and enjoyed the relaxing and comfortable position (姿势) in class. Yet it’s really easy to fall asleep if I feel too comfortable.
Also, we don’t have uniforms at school. We can wear whatever we want. And teenagers here feel free to eat breakfast, snacks, and drink soda while teach ers are talking. Teachers won’t feel upset and may even eat with them. Once, my English teacher was secretly eating a bag of chips in her seat.
American teachers chat with students in class. It makes us feel closer to them. Although it does mean we go off topic easily. In comparison, Chinese teachers are strict, but it helps us to focus on our task.
44. Where is the writer from?
A. America.
B. China.
C. England.
D. I don’t know.
45. According to the passage, students should _________ in class in China.
A. put the feet on the table
B. use iPads
C. eat and drink something
D. sit still and listen carefully
46. In America, when a student was seen lying on a sofa in class, the teacher will be _____.
A. shocked
B. angry
C. strict
D. unsurprised
47. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. When American teachers talk with the students, the students will feel upset.
B. I may feel asleep in class because of the relaxing position.
C. We don’t have uniforms at school in America.
D. We can eat breakfast in class in America.
C
There are many online food shopping sites. This is very surprising. Things like CDs, books, and DVDs sell well online. But it is quite different to sell food online because people like to see food with their own eyes. It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. Customers like to choose their food by its colour. They also want to touch and smell it. But some people like to go to the same shop to buy food, because they think the food there has a very good quality. So if the food is always good, they may also feel comfortable buying it online.
Boxes of fruits and vegetables have been delivered(递送) to homes around Britain for a few years now. Dried or canned foods are almost always the same, but things like apples are not. People may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that aren't bruised(碰伤)or the ones that look nice.
Buying dried and canned food online is easier. A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market.
Now people can also buy food through supermarket websites. There people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell. Other food websites sell different types of food. Some sell food from one part of the world such as Asia. Others sell food that is hard to find in supermarkets. There are also websites that sell sweet foods such as cakes and candies.
The food is usually delivered by the next day or even on the same day. People still need to be careful, though. They must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it. It is a good idea for people to find out how far away the food is being delivered from. It is also a problem if the company does not use refrigeration when they deliver food that should be kept cold. If traveling long distances in the summer to deliver the goods, this is important.
48.When people buy food, they usually __________.
A. choose the colour
B. don't touch or smell it
C. go to different shops each time
D. want to see with their own eyes
49. It is not so easy to buy________ online.
A. CDs or DVDs
B. apples or bananas
C. dried or canned foods
D. books or magazines
50. If fresh fruit and vegetables _______, customers will buy them online.
A. look nice
B. have a very good quality
C. make people feel comfortable
D. have been put into boxes
51. When customers get the food they buy, it's important for them to________.
A. pay for it
B. use refrigeration
C. check it
D. cook it
D
Most of us say that God, or destiny or whatever superior force that may exist in this universe （宇宙）is what makes us our future and guides us throughout our existence.
I don’t claim there isn’t such a force that can guide us and take care of us, but the main element(要素) that helps us build up our future is our way of being. Our personality, our character, our way of perceiving （感知）reality and everything that surrounds us are what may bring us to the top, or opposite it, make us miserable.
It’s simply your own choice if you don’t want to study, go to college or have a career. It really doesn’t matter if your parents threaten you, punish you or scold（责骂）you all the time. If you stick to be yourself and you think you know it all, then these are useless.
You are the one who decides what job to have, in which city or country to live. It’s your choice and your responsibility. The moment you get hurt or something goes wrong, you blame yourself, and you start everything from the very beginning.
You consider that you can’t find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest（谦虚的）life you have with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you can’t stand any more the loneliness, the strangers around you, or your job. But remember that nobody made you take that decision, so you have to take a deep breath, and then go on, as it’s very difficult to find a guilty person when you know it well that you are the only one to be blamed.
If you fall in love with a man from the very first moment you set your eyes on him and you don’t want to meet somebody else, to see how they are, it’s your wish. If you get married and the marriage ends in a year’s time, you can’t blame the rest as they all have told you to be careful and never to take hasty （轻率
的）decisions.
You play the Lottery each day and there are two choices: each you hit the jack pot and your life changes totally or you lose and you have to restart it from the very beginning. It’s known that if you don’t risk, you can’t win. So the best solution is always to think over your decisions, and to see what they can represent in your future. Only after words is proper for you to make up your mind.
You are the only architect（建筑师）of your future. The best are only workers who help you create your own dream.
52. All the following build up our way of being EXCEPT __________.
A. our character
B. our existence
C. our personality
D. our way of perceiving reality
53. The underlined word “miserable” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”
A. unhappy
B. lonely
C. positive
D. careful
54. Which of the following is NOT right according to the writer’s opinion?
A. You meet difficulties when you go abroad, but you should take a deep breath and go on.
B. You must think it over before you make a decision for yourself.
C. You get hurt after you choose to live in another city, but you blame your parents.
D. You cannot make too fast decision before you marry a person.
55. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Character Influences Life
B. A Good Beginning is Half Done
C. Stick to What is Right for Us
D. Every Man Is the Architect of His Future
七、阅读对话，根据对话内容，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共10分，每
小题2分）
If asked to recite a poem right now, which one would first come to mind? Most of you may say Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night). 56. As one of the most famous Chinese poems, almost every Chinese kid has learned it at school and can recite it.
57. To remember World Poetry Day every March 21, the UN issues (发行) a set of six stamps that have six poems in six major languages. This year, Jing Ye Si is one of them.
According to the UN, each theme（主题）shows a universal truth —the fading of time, forgiveness, longing (渴望), love, wisdom, and nature.
Jing Ye Si is a poem with one of the above themes. 58. And it is catchy and easy for readers to understand the writer’s longing for his home.
The poem was written more than a thousand years ago. 59. Chen Bo, 14, from Inner Mongolia is now studying in Guangzhou, a city far from his hometown. “Sometimes when I think of my hometown, I remember this poem,” he said.
60. Here is a tra nslation by Chinese translators Yang Xianyi and his wife Gladys Yang: “Beside my bed
a pool of light —Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground? I lift my eyes and see the moon, I bend my head and
八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

(共10分，每小题2分)
Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find Being A Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews is useful.
Andrew Matthews is a writer, cartoonist and speaker. His books have been translated into 20 languages. He has been on over 2000 radios and TV programs.
In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
There are many topics such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us a lot of useful skills, such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam marks or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a good attitude. If you learn from problems you will have success in the future. Some school boys have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about thing in a positive way.
If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a better view at the movie; If you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom. This is Matthews’ most important lesson—you choose
to be happy.
61. Is Andrew Matthews a writer?
62. How many languages have his books been translated into?
63. What does Matthews tell the teenagers in his book?
64. According to the writer, what does success come from?
65. What is the passage mainly about?
书面表达（共15分）
九、文段表达（15分）
根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。

短文的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的短文内。

所给英文提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

66. 假如你叫李华，Tom是你初中阶段最要好的同学。

初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开始。

请以邮件的形式给Tom写一段毕业留言：他（她）给你留下的深刻印象、你们在一起的快乐时光以及你对他（她）最美好的祝愿。

提示词语：tall, friendly…; play basketball, happy time, go to park…; best wishes, healthy, successful…
To Tom
From Li Hua
Subject Best wishes
Hi! Tom,
Our life in middle school will come to an end soon.I’ll never
forget you. _________________________________ _______
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
怀柔区2015年高级高级中等学校招生模拟考试（一）
英语试题参考答案
四、单项选择ABACA BDADA
五、完形填空BACDA CBDAB
六、阅读理解CAB BDDA DBAC BACD
七、阅读还原56.E 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.B
八、阅读短文回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题2分）
61. Yes, he is.
62. 20 languages.
63. To tell us how to have a happy life and answer some questions.
64. A good attitude.
65. Andrew Matthews and his book.
九、文段表达（15分）
66. One possible version:
Our life in middle school will come to an end soon. I’ll never forget you. You are a friendly boy There’s always a smile on your face and everybody likes to make friends with you. We used to play basketball on the playground. Sometimes we went to the park and had a good time there. I always laughed a lot when I was with you. At this very moment I’m saying goodbye to you, I just want to give you my best wishes: I hope you are happy and healthy forever! I hope you are successful in the future.。