呼吸系统_英文版

合集下载

呼吸系统(英文版) PPT-

The nasopharynx is the fist division, and it is nearest to the nasal cavities. It contains the adenoids, which are masses of lymphatic tissue. The adenoids (also known as the pharyngeal tonsils) are more prominent in children, and if enlarged, they can obstruct air passageways.
9
New words
咽
nasopharynx 鼻咽 oropharynx 口咽 laryngopharynx喉咽 pharyngeal 咽的 hypopharyngeal 下咽的
throat 咽喉 adenoid 腺样体
adeno-
adenoma
adenocarcinoma
adenovirus
Responsibilities of respiratory system
Respiration = exchange of gases between body and air
Provides oxygen to body cells for energy Removes carbon dioxide from body cells
tonsil 扁桃体
pharyngeal ~
palatine ~
palatine 腭的 larynx 喉 esophagus 食道 vocal cord 声带 vibrate震动 deterrent 妨碍物 flap 皮瓣 epiglottis 会厌 10

呼吸系统疾病专业学术翻译必备词汇

呼吸系统疾病专业学术翻译必备词汇中文查询频度编号中文英文使用频度英文查询频度1 急性 acute 4099 103 3142 治疗 patie nts 3958 1630 703慢性chronic 3431 84 3594 呼吸 respiratory 3166 196 3875 阻塞 obstructive 2718 120 356 临床 patie nts 2680 548 707 阻塞性 obstructive 2672 3 358 感染 in fectio n 2610 428 3169 气道 airway 2240 55 7810通气ven tilatio n 2207 115 44911 哮喘asthmatic 2039 1922812 性肺pul monary 1862 0 25013 疾病disease 1846 323 13814 综合征syn drome 1768 44 28815 组织lung 1747 1750 9416 呼吸道respiratory 1706 163 38717 肺组织lung 1656 24 9418 细胞cells 1651 240 11419 肺结核tuberculosis 1620 242 24020 肺炎pn eum onia 1617 153 15321 肺疾病pul monary 1586 4 25022 支气管bron chial 1472 63 5033 病人 patie nts 1081161 70阻塞性肺疾病obstructive 1450 0 35慢性阻塞性肺 obstructive14422835疾病哮喘患者 asthma 1404 5 234支气管哮喘 asthma 1276 70234肺损伤lu ng 1242 17 94老年 patie nts 1128 106 70呼吸道感染respiratory 1124 51 387纤维化 fibrosis 1119 91 109急性呼吸 respiratory 1087 0 38723 2425262728 293031 32衰竭failure 1082 27 469呼吸衰竭respiratory 1004 51 387机械通气ven tilatio n98156449i=h 卄 sars 患者sars 980 0 88栓塞embolism9626652睡眠 sleep 950 8782炎症in flammatio n 920 258 346肺部pul monary 911 20 250肺栓塞pul monary84152250健康healthy 833 427 89肺动脉pul monary 818 22 250严重severe 815 1249 4693536373839404142434445合并patie nts 790 903 70肺纤维化fibrosis76634109胸腔pleural7295470肺结核病tuberculosis6764240发作 patie nts 667 72 70呼吸暂停apnea6541957症状symptoms653447154睡眠呼吸暂停syn drome64611288(pp639457结核tuberculosis637104240例患者patie nts 617 10 704748495051525354555657外周blood 590 68 8459重症severe 587 56 469 60支气管炎bron chitis 572 62 5261肺病pul monary 557 12 25062肺结核患者tuberculosis 555 0 24063性睡眠sleep 554 0 8264积液effusi on 537 59 5265气道炎症airway 531 13 7866外周血blood 523 126 8467结核性tuberculous 515 9 1268x线x-ray 514 10 386970核性tuberculous 512 12急性发作acute 506 13 314胸腔积液 effusi on 497 73 52肺部感染 in fectio n 495 74 316哮喘组asthma 491 8 234吸入in halati on 490 178 240住院patie nts 482 234 70咳嗽cough 481 103 38重度 severe 473 170 469抗体 an tibody 472 189 147尘肺 pn eumoc oni osis 469 24 16洗液lavage 467 62 52717273747576777879 808182慢性支气管炎bron chitis459 58 52灌洗液lavage 458 5 52矽肺 silicosis 448 14 19p 均 P 446 0 457通气治疗ven tilatio n 445 0 449呼吸窘迫 respiratory 440 14 387细菌 bacterial 440 724 226咯血 hemoptysis 440 49 35患者中 patie nts 430 0 70疾病患者 patie nts 428 4 70间质 in terstitial 427 56 316上皮细胞cells 424 111 1148384858687888990919293肺癌lung 417 256 94 95血气blood 407 8 84 96急性加重acute 407 5 314 97病理lung 405 302 94 98地塞米松dexamethas one 403 142 153 99肺气肿emphysema 400 58 74100确诊patie nts 392 198 70101常规patie nts 388 571 70102胸部chest 378 81 132103肺结核病人tuberculosis 373 3 240104吸烟smok ing 365 58 32 105动脉血blood 356 23 84细胞因子cytok ines355337452气胸pn eumothorax3493932衰竭患者failure345469发作期acute34412314发病 patie nts 344 363 70痰菌sputum34456胸片chest 343 65 132支气管肺泡 bron choalveolar 340 0 37巨噬细胞 macrophages 338 240 181抗生素an tibiotics 334 532 247107108109110111112113114115116117呼吸暂停综合118apnea 331 24 57 征119 病死率mortality 327 96 554 120 监测patie nts 326 1384 70 121 结核病tuberculosis 324 74 240 122 胸膜pleural 322 36 70 123 活检biopsy 319 48 200 124 阴性n egative 319 197 1247 125 肺泡灌bron choalveolar 317 0 37 126 无创noninv asive 314 40 186 127 灌洗lavage 308 16 52 128 获得性acquired 307 10 1780例patie nts 297 0 70型呼吸 respiratory 292 0 387并发 patie nts 288 141 70急性发作期 acute 284 12 314氧氟沙星levofloxaci n 279 235 90油酸 oleic 278 198 125正压通气 ven tilatio n 277 0 4492003 年 2003 264 51 0胸水 pleural 264 31 70哮喘模型 asthma 263 4 234综合征患者 syn drome 262 0 288左氧氟沙星 levofloxaci n 261 72 90129 130131132 13313413513613713813914009乙0 8SZ Ajeuoiu|nd ■WWW乙a 0比Z0S WZ TW ⑼」e|O8A|eoqouojq 09 L ZS6 眈iusi|oqiu8oqiuojqi 遥荊荊If6艸0 9陀eiuq^se 时0Z 均乙眈siuoqeci Y曲卑14 6陀esouiBnjae6陀」8A8jZ8S 09乙Ajoiejidsaj 场玄?Mr ppi 99 Z6乙眈uoiieqj8oex8 重皿829 0乙69乙Ajoieiuiueijui6PP014 69乙uoiie|!iu8A例健康healthy 238 0 89 死亡率mortality 236 362 554 诱导痰sputum 234 0 56 间质纤维化fibrosis 229 9 109 假单胞菌aerug inosa 228 54 104 过敏性allergic 227 37 158 中度moderate 226 142 848 痰菌阴转sputum 225 0 56 胸膜炎pleurisy 225 19 14 内毒素lung 225 102 94 铜绿假单胞菌aerug inosa 223 75 104153肺泡巨噬细胞macrophages 223 14 181 154155156157158159160161162163164重塑remodeli ng 223 102 99 发病机制pathoge nesis 221 293 442 感染患者in fectio n 220 0 316 肺血栓栓塞thromboembolism 218 0 24 肺不张atelectasis 216 31 32156 240 雾化in halati on216阴转n egative 215 7 1247 缓解期remissio n 214 42 147 哮喘发作asthma 212 5 234 哮喘病asthma 212 0 234 机械通气治疗ven tilatio n 211 0 449呼气expiratory 211 22 8165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176间质性in terstitial 210 0 316 病变patie nts 209 289 70 呼吸困难dyspnea 209 114 92 瘦素leptin 209 101 300 特发idiopathic 207 3 123 特发性idiopathic 206 22 123 致敏sen sitized 204 41 34 糖皮质激素glucocorticoid 199 181 109 肺炎患者pn eum onia 197 0 153 亚群subsets 197 21 105 肺内lung 196 12 94177自发性spontan eous 196 33 440 178179180181182183184185186187188哮喘气道airway 195 0 78恶性胸腔 pleural 195 0 70误诊 misdiag no sis 192 69 4肺间质 in terstitial 192 20 316痰液 sputum 192 11 56血栓栓塞症 thromboembolism 192 0 24自发性气胸 pn eumothorax 190 11 32非典型sars1892088呼吸暂停低通apnea18957气肺通气 pul monary 188 5 250大咯血hemoptysis 188 5 35189190191192 193194195196197198199211结核性胸膜炎pleurisy 173 11 14200 加重期exacerbati on 188 0 66 201 例慢性chronic 186 0 359 202 急性加重期exacerbati on 184 6 66 203 雾化吸入in halati on 183 44 240 204 组肺lung 183 0 94 205 药物drug 179 452 174 206 状态patie nts 179 1184 70 207 低氧血症hypoxemia 178 23 26 208 总数total 177 241 417 209 肺血管pul monary 174 10 250 210 哮喘急性asthma 174 0 234低通气hypopnea 173 0 4 尿激酶urok in ase 173 45 31 气管tracheal 171 168 40 表面活性物质surfacta nt 171 23 430 中性粒细胞n eutrophil 170 136 171 非典型肺炎sars 170 18 88 空洞cavity 169 120 667 工尘肺pn eumoc oni osis 169 0 16 健康人healthy 169 19 89 哮喘豚鼠asthma 168 0 234 煤工尘肺pn eumoc oni osis 167 0 16213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223原因causes 166 1306 61 性肺炎pn eum onia 166 0 153 慢支bron chitis 162 4 52 急性期acute 162 43 314 哮喘急性发作asthma 161 7 234 康复patie nts 160 279 70病原菌 pathoge ns 159 238 265轻度 mild 159 192 482白细胞 blood 158 210 84总ige ige 158 0 13计数cou nt 157 193 470225 226227228229230231232233234235过敏性哮喘asthma 156 10 234 237支气管动脉embolizati on 155 22 42 238均p P 155 0 457 239溶栓thrombolytic 155 81 38240清除cleara nee 153 489 715 241涂片sputum 153 54 56242变应性allergic 153 0 158243老年患者patie nts 151 60 70244il-1 B il-1 151 0 8245血压blood 151 148 84246严重程度severity 150 166 436 247血液blood 148 104 84炎症反应in flammatory147101528血清瘦素leptin14510300哮喘病人asthma144234辅助 patie nts 144 956 70序贯seque ntial14318599茶碱theophylli ne14355105冠状病毒sars1422388雷伯pn eum oniae 141 0 49术后patie nts 140 272 70氨茶碱amin ophylli ne 140 30 26249250251252253254255256257258259260 健康对照healthy 139 7 89 261 弥漫diffuse 138 63 487 262 真菌fungal 136 434 287 263 呼衰failure 135 3 469 264 沙丁胺醇salbutamol 135 36 36 265 肺水肿edema 135 43 203266 ige水平ige 13413267 加替沙gatifloxaci n 134 0 41 268 加替沙星gatifloxaci n 134 32 41 269 重症sars sars 133 0 88 270纤维支气管镜bron choscopv 132 30 12 271 易感性susceptibility 132 39 759272 清除率cleara nee 132 73 715 273 支原体mycoplasma 130 188 82 274 流行病学epidemiological 130 251 323 275 有创in vasive 129 8 289 276支气管炎患者bron chitis 129 0 52 277肺表面活性物质surfacta nt 129 0 430 278 杆菌bacilli 129 92 42 279 气管插管in tubati on 128 105 61 280 出院patie nts 127 163 70 281 奇霉素azithromyci n 127 0 137282 传染性非典型sars 127 3 88 肺炎293 氧合oxyge nation 122 1184阿奇霉素azithromyci n 126 103 137淋巴细胞亚群lymphocyte 125 16 155 百分比perce ntage 125 384 312氧分oxygen 125 3 283恢复patie nts 125 1274 70氧分压oxygen 125 38 283支气管肺泡灌洗lavage 124 0 52 分泌cells 124 379 114 胸部x线x-ray 123 4 38饱和度patie nts 123 148 70 283284285286287288289290291292294 拮抗剂an tag onist 122 98 368 295 氧疗oxygen 122 11 283 296 衣原体chlamydia 122 50 56 297 缓解patie nts 122 1119 70 呼吸机相关性pn eum onia 121 27 153 298肺炎299 红霉素erythromyc in 121 160 189 300 顺应性complia nee 121 33 1530 301 通气功能ven tilatio n 120 0 449 302 基础疾病diseases 120 27 26 303 气道阻力airway5 78120304 气管内in tratraeheal 119 5 16矽肺患者silicosis 119 0 19呼吸频率 respiratory 118 30 387肺活检 biopsy 117 0 200布地奈德 budes onide 117 9 35igg 抗体 igg 116 0 69介入 in terve nti onal 116 205 62住院患者 patie nts 116 37 70静脉 blood 115 119 84失衡 imbala nee 115 103 49分枝杆菌 mycobacterium 115 24 71鼻炎 rhi nitis 114 71 51嗜酸性粒细胞eos ino phils 114 36 62305306307308309310311312313314315316317 肺泡灌洗bron choalveolar 1133711318 尘肺患者pn eumoc oni osis 113 0 16 319 动脉栓塞embolizati on 113 20 42 320 亚胺培南imipe nem 113 30 75 321 通气时间ven tilatio n 112 5 449 322 弥漫性diffuse 112 26 487 323 入院patie nts 112 107 70 324 头抱他啶ceftazidime 111 34 72 325 组胺histami ne 111 26 95 326 上皮cells 110 43 114 327 基础un derly ing 110 1859 1075328 真菌感染fun gal 110 25 287sars 病人sars 109 0 88肺脏 lung 108 17 94sars 病毒 sars 108 0 88细菌性 bacterial 107 12 226或p P 106 0 457良性 benign 106 116 236h 后 h 106 0 237例急性 acute 106 0 314革兰阴性 gram-n egative 105 0 68痰培^养 sputum 105 20 56典型 atypical 105 561 128生存patie nts 104 356 70329330331332333334335336337338339 340341 吸氧oxygen 104 69 283 342 创伤traumatic 104 128 123343 抗结核tuberculosis 104 13 240支气管动脉栓bron chial 103 0 50 344塞345 抱吡肟cefepime 103 0 66 346 尘肺病pn eumoc oni osis 102 13 16 347 不典型atypical 102 18 128 348 头抱吡肟cefepime 101 15 66 349 机相关性ven tilator-associated 101 0 3 350 呼吸机相关性ven tilator-associated 101 0 3 351 院内nosocomial 101 21 61变应原allerge n 100 5 106 哌拉西林piperacilli n 100 18 52 接尘dust 100 0 210 核细胞cells 99 0 114 受体拮抗剂an tag onist 99 27 368 x线胸片x-ray 98 7 38 血氧oxygen 98 28 283 面罩mask 98 38 860 瘦素水平leptin 98 5 300 栓塞患者embolism 97 0 52 3年2003 97 7 0353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363腺苷ade nosine 96 53 215肺炎衣原体chlamydia 96 7 56重症肺炎 pn eum onia 95 15 153头抱哌酮cefoperaz one 95 24 33道壁 airway 95 0 78h 组 h 95 0 237肺灌洗 lavage 94 0 52急性呼吸衰竭failure 94 14 469支气管内膜 en dobr on chial 94 0 13血糖 blood 93 338 84痰标本 sputum 93 8 56间质性肺炎in terstitial 92 26 316364365 366 367 368369 370371 372 373 374377 动脉血氧oxygen 9128312378 用力肺活量fvc 91 3 10 379 sars病例sars 91 0 88 380 患者气道airway 91 0 78 381 气道壁airway 90 0 78 382肺炎克雷伯菌pn eum oniae 90 34 49 383 卵蛋白ovalbu min 90 3 96 384 增厚thicke ning 90 67 46 385 营养不良patie nts 90 87 70 386 氨溴索ambroxol 90 13 22 387 吸气in spiratory 89 70 15肺泡上皮细胞alveolar 89 5 118 389例老年elderly 89 0 55 390克雷伯困klebsiella 88 8 64 391穿刺biopsy 88 118 200 392例病人patie nts 88 3 70 393创伤性traumatic 87 5 123 394呼吸机相关ven tilator-associated 86 0 3 395机相关ven tilator-associated 86 0 3 396不动acin etobacter 86 17 66 397肺动脉压pul monary 86 4 250 398支气管扩张bron chiectasis 85 36 28 399401 调节regulatory 85 1270 806 402哮喘发病机制asthma 85 0 234 403 不动杆菌acin etobacter 84 16 66 404 肺泡炎alveolitis 84 5 5 405 多导睡眠polyso mno graphy 840 16 406 葡萄球菌staphylococcus 84 128 148 407 sars冠状病毒sars 83 0 88 408 重构remodeli ng 83 264 99 409 分支杆菌tuberculosis 83 11 240 410 巴坦tazobactam82 0 26411 石英quartz 81 231 305412 肺组织病理lu ng 80 0 94 413 肺炎支原体mycoplasma 80 40 82 414 舒巴坦sulbactam 80 20 31 415 感染率in fectio n 80 74 316 416 性细胞cells 79 4 114 417 介入治疗in terve nti onal 79 134 62 418 最大maximal 79 874 136 419 上呼吸道respiratory 79 24 387 420 痰涂片smear 79 9 290 421 水肿edema Z8 165 203 422 就诊patie nts Z8 166 70 423结核分枝杆菌tuberculosis 7727 240424 结节病sarcoidosis 77 9 80 425 静脉血blood 77 52 84 426 病理改变pathological 77 60 198 427 吸烟者smokers 77 9 0 428 嗜酸eos ino phils 76 9 62 429 性胸腔pleural 76 0 70 430血清瘦素水平leptin 75 3 300 431 细胞亚群subsets 75 7 105 432 随机对照ran domized 75 21 106 433 肺组织匀浆lung 74 0 94 434 血白细胞blood 74 8 84 435 嗜麦芽maltophilia 74 0 13革兰gram 74 0 274麦芽 maltophilia 74 54 13呼吸功能 respiratory 74 20 387莫西沙moxifloxac in 74 0 41纤维化模型fibrosis 74 0 109咯血患者hemoptysis 74 0 35医院感染 in fectio n 74 90 316莫西沙星moxifloxac in 73 12 41纤支镜 bron choscopy 73 15 12支镜 bron choscopy 73 0 12菌苗vacc ine 72 8 201437438439440441 442443 444 445446447致病菌bacteria 72 212 349 医院内no socomial 72 0 61 后肺lung 72 0 94 纵隔mediasti nal 71 50 48 高碳酸血症hypercap nia 71 9 25 失败failure 71 446 469 p值p 71 21 457 温石棉chrysotile 70 3 10 病因causes 70 343 61 上清液super nata nt 70 623 899 支气管扩张症bron chiectasis 70 4 28449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459。

【英文精品课兽医临床诊疗课件】呼吸系统检查

Bronchitis 支气管炎
肺泡内充满炎性细胞和脓液
肿大的呼吸性细支气管
Bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎
I: Respiratory Movement Examination
interrupted respiration间断性呼吸 Characteristic特点: The inspiratory sound being broken into
failure肾衰竭/massive blood loss大失血/agonal stage濒死期 It generally indicates critical condition 病危征兆
I: Respiratory Movement Examination
➢ Dyspnoea judgement 呼吸困难判定
I: Respiratory Movement Examination
➢ Inspiratory dyspnoea 吸气性呼吸困难
it is difficult for exhalation (呼气) clinical characteristics: accessory respiratory muscles (辅助呼吸肌)participate in the breathing process ；expiration elongation (呼气延长)； indrawing of arcus costarum (肋弓凹陷); lumbar spine hump (脊背弓起)； evagination of anus (肛门外翻) Common disease: chronic emphysema 慢性肺气肿；bronchiolitis 细支气管炎；diffuse panbronchiolitis弥漫性支气管炎

组织学与胚胎学-呼吸系统教案

《组织学与胚胎学-呼吸系统》教案教案首页课程名称中文组织学与胚胎学英文Histology and embryology授课对象2019级临床专业本科层次课时 2学时授课周节第7教学周周一第5-6大节上课教室科技楼301授课章节第十五章呼吸系统(Respiratory System)教学目标与要求教学目标：1.掌握肺的组织结构：肺内导气部各段管壁结构变化规律、呼吸部的组成及各段的结构特点。

2.掌握肺泡上皮的组织结构与功能、肺泡隔的组织成分和功能、气一血屏障的组成与功能。

3.熟悉气管的结构、肺血液循环的特点教学要求：具有细胞生物学相关基础知识，呼吸系统解剖学知识教学重点1.气管的结构；2.肺呼吸部的组成及各段的结构，3. I、II型肺泡上皮细胞的组织结构与功能；4.气-血屏障的组成与功能。

教学难点1.呼吸部管壁结构变化规律； 2.肺泡管和肺泡囊的结构。

教学方法与手段应用板书加多媒体辅助教学，重点内容详细介绍，反复强调，难点深入浅出。

适当运用演示法，讨论法，启发式教学法和探究式教学；利用多媒体设备和PPT课件展示较多图片，利用模型直观讲授；适当联系相关基础学科和临床实践；非重点内容以自学为主。

教材参考资料与网站1.教材：《组织学与胚胎学》唐军民，张雷主编，北京大学医学出版社 2. 参考资料：1）组织学与胚胎学第八版邹仲之，李继承主编，人民卫生出版社，2019 2）现代组织学第二版成令忠主编，人民卫生出版社， 2003 3） Anthony L. Mescher. Junqueira's Basic Histology: Text and Atlas. 13th Edition, McGraw-Hill Medical, 2019 4）Barbara Young, Geraldine O’Dowd, Phillip Woodford . Wheater's Functinal Histology: A Text and Colour Atlas. 6th edition. Churchill Livingstone, 2019 3.参考网站：专业词汇trachea （气管），bronchiole （细支气管）respiratory bronchiole （呼吸性细支气管）， alveolar duct （肺泡管），alveolar sac （肺泡囊），pulmonary alveoli （肺泡），type I alveolar cell （I 型肺泡上皮细胞），type II alveolar cell （II 型肺泡上皮细胞），blood-air barrier （气血屏障），pulmonary macrophage （肺巨噬细胞） alveolar septum （肺泡隔），alveolar pore （肺泡孔）教学内容与时间分配引言部分：5分钟复习上节课-消化腺的重点内容，介绍本节课内容概要、重点和难点基本部分：85分钟课程导入部分：呼吸系统概述10, 1.呼吸系统的组成 2.导气部和呼吸部课程展开部分:一、气管trachea and bronchus20， 1.粘膜层：上皮（假复层纤毛柱状上皮）+固有层（结缔组织）提出问题：为什么吸烟有害健康，这种行为对气管粘膜的损害表现在哪里？2.粘膜下层：结缔组织+气管腺 3.外膜：结缔组织+软骨提出问题进入课堂讨论：（时间控制在10分钟以内）气管和食管两个器官的位置毗邻，但结构和功能却截然不同，利用我们学习过的组织学知识和解剖学知识，请大家思考并讨论，二者在结构和功能上的不同点有哪些？二、肺lung 55，（一）、导气部：（10，）构成：肺内支气管和小支气管、细支气管，终末细支气管特点：三多三少三无一环（二）、呼吸部：（45，）构成：呼吸性细支气管、肺泡管、肺泡囊和肺泡 1呼吸性细支气2肺泡管3肺泡囊4肺泡:（此处是本节课重点强调部分，学生必须通过教师的讲授，掌握肺泡的组织结构和肺泡上皮的组织结构，这是两个不同答案的问题）①肺泡上皮：两种肺泡上皮的形态特点和功能临床相关问题：肺透明膜病课堂小测（教师列表格，学生填空，时间控制在5分钟）：两种肺泡上皮的组织结构对比②肺泡隔：重点介绍肺泡隔中两种重要内容物---毛细血管网和弹性纤维临床相关问题：老年性肺气肿，渗透性肺水肿③气血屏障：利用模式图强调气血屏障的组织学构成和功能④肺巨噬细胞临床相关问题：肺纤维化，心衰细胞科研相关问题：矽肺的基础研究（结合本院和本学科的科研进展）（三）、肺的间质：血管、淋巴管、神经（5’）结束部分：10分钟1.小结2.布置思考题、预习下一章教案尾页作业思考题1.复习本章重点内容。

呼吸系统大病历书写规范模板范文

呼吸系统大病历书写规范模板范文英文回答：Medical Record Template for Respiratory System.I. Chief Complaint.Describe the patient's primary reason for seeking medical attention.II. History of Present Illness.Describe the duration, nature, severity, and progression of the patient's symptoms.Elicit associated symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, or wheezing.Determine any potential triggers or exposures.III. Past Medical History.Document any previous respiratory conditions, surgeries, or treatments.Inquire about a history of smoking, allergies, or environmental exposures.IV. Social History.Assess the patient's smoking status, occupational exposure, and living environment.Determine if they have any pets or hobbies that may be contributing to their symptoms.V. Family History.Inquire about a family history of respiratory conditions, such as asthma or COPD.VI. Physical Examination.General:Assess the patient's overall appearance, vital signs, and oxygen saturation.Chest Auscultation:Listen for adventitious sounds such as wheezing, crackles, or rales.Chest Percussion:Determine the presence of dullness or hyperresonance.VII. Investigations.Order appropriate tests, such as:Chest X-ray.Pulmonary function tests.Sputum culture and sensitivity.Allergy testing.VIII. Diagnosis.Based on the findings, formulate a diagnosis and specify any underlying conditions.IX. Management.Outline the treatment plan, including:Medications (e.g., bronchodilators, corticosteroids)。

呼吸系统-英文版ppt课件

可编辑课件PPT
6
Diaphragm located below the lungs, attaching to the lower ribs, sternum and lumbar spine and forming the base of the thoracic cavity, is the major muscle of respiration. It is a large, dome-shaped muscle that contracts rhythmically and continually, and most of the time, involuntarily. Upon inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and flattens and the chest cavity enlarges. This contraction creates a vacuum, which pulls air into the lungs. Upon exhalation, the diaphragm relaxes and returns to its domelike shape, and air is forced out of the lungs.
可编辑课件PPT
5
When you breathe, the air: enters the body through the nose or the mouth travels down the throat through the larynx (voice box) and trachea (windpipe) goes into the lungs through tubes called main-stem bronchi one main-stem bronchus leads to the right lung and one to the left lung in the lungs, the main-stem bronchi divide into smaller bronchi and then into even smaller tubes called bronchioles bronchioles end in tiny air sacs called alveoli

呼吸系统介绍作文英文

呼吸系统介绍作文英文英文：The respiratory system is a vital part of the human body, responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. It consists of the nose, mouth, throat, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. When we breathe in, air enters through the nose or mouth and travels down the throat into the trachea, which then branches into the bronchi and eventually reaches the lungs. In the lungs, the oxygen is transferred to the blood, while carbon dioxide is removed from the blood and exhaled.The respiratory system also plays a role in producing sound, as air passing through the larynx enables us to speak and produce different vocal sounds. It's amazing how our body can perform such complex functions without us even thinking about it. For example, when I'm running, my breathing becomes faster and deeper to supply my muscles with more oxygen. It's like my body knows exactly what itneeds to do to keep me going.中文：呼吸系统是人体的一个重要部分，负责吸入氧气并排出二氧化碳。

呼吸系统真题整理 BY 12临八何白慧

整理by-何白慧【12临八】20150522呼吸系统一、名词解释10*3'1. respiratory membrane2. Hering-Beruer reflex3. oxygen saturation4. centroacinar emphysema5. silicotic nodule6. histogenous hypoxia7. restrictive hypoventilation8. three depression sign9. Kussmaul breath10.scapular line二、选择题25*1'三、填空题x*0.5'（几个忘了）1. 肺泡隔由？、？、弹性纤维、成纤维细胞等构成。

2. 肺泡表面物质的主要功能是？。

3. 生理无效腔=解剖无效腔+？。

4. 呼吸中枢感受器感受？的变化。

5. 氧结合改变Hb运载氧的能力称为？。

6. 胸腔积液达到？mL肋隔角变钝。

7. 支气管隆突角为？。

8. 肺实变的体格检查：视？触？扣？听？。

9. 肺肉质变是？的并发症，又称？。

四、简答题1. H+增多时氧离曲线的变化情况，这一变化的生理意义。

4'2. 隐性肺癌的诊断标准。

5'3. 缺氧时细胞损伤变化。

6'4. 正常呼吸音的类型、特征、听诊部位。

4'5. 平喘药的类型、机制、代表药物。

5'6. 案例分析，比较长，英文，与10级的基本相同。

10' 以上，BY 任泰11临八2014.5.12【呼吸系统】名词解释：3X10kussmal breath 酸中毒式大呼吸scapular line 肩胛线occult（concealed）carcinoma隐性肺癌hypotonic hypoxia低张性缺氧restrictive hypoventilation限制性通气不足three depression sign三凹征Alveolar septum肺泡隔PS pulmonary surfactant 肺泡表面活性物质Vital capacity 肺活量tuberculoma结核球填空：0.5X20（后面为填空数量，还差两个）解剖性死腔：1 肺实变体征：4（望触叩听）肺纹理：2硅肺病病理特征：2 肺源性心脏病诊断：2ARDS 发作性呼吸窘迫和顽固性低氧血症：2氧容量标准状态：2 喉气管憩室分隔:2自主呼吸中枢位置：1解答题：35=5+5+7+8+101继发性肺结核的特点 52红细胞在氧气和二氧化碳运输中作用 53弥散功能障碍以及相关血气变化分析74平喘药类型、机制以及代表性药物 85病例诊断英文case 里面有X-ray 10综合了影像诊断，酸碱平衡，等等等……10临八【整体见图！】09临八【呼吸系统】2012.05.08名词解释×101. typeⅠ alveolar cell2. pulmonary surfactant3. ventilation-perfusion ratio4. grayhepatization5. panacinar emphysema6. cyanosis7. respiratory failure8. sternal angle9. three depressions sign10. consolidation of lung简单题×61. 简述氧合解离曲线的意义与P50的含义2. 试述小叶性肺炎在好发人群、病原菌、炎症性质、好发部位、病变方面的特点3. 试述急性严重缺氧时组织细胞的损伤机制4. 简述肺实变、肺不张、胸腔积液的体征5. 案例分析（英文）—COPD急性发作、Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭08临八呼吸系统生理：好像是氧解离曲线。

呼吸系统(中英文)PPT课件

呼吸困难 labored breathing (hypoventilation) 右心衰 right-sided heart failure (cor pulmonale)
Treatment
不能根治控制症状
No cure relieving
symptoms
防止并发症 preventing complications
小细支气管炎
病理学 Pathology
NMU博学至精明德至善
Clinical features
支气管粘膜炎症、粘液分泌旺盛
咳痰
支气管痉挛，渗出物阻塞
喘
病理学 Pathology
NMU博学至精明德至善
晚期表现 Late stage menifestation
血氧饱和度低 insufficient oxygenation of blood (hypoxemia)
肺间质、肺泡间隔：cap. , f, Mφ
病理学 Pathology
NMU博学至精明德至善 Histology of the Airways
Components Functions
Bronchi are distinguished from bronchioles primarily by the presence of cartilage in their walls. Bronchioles also lack submucosal glands.
Mucosa
Submucosa
Muscles
Cartilage 病理学 Pathology
NMU博学至精明德至善
Epithelium
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar cells Mucous (goblet) cells

重症监护室护理记录单

重症监护护理记录单
双面3张A4纸大小，前面主要记录监护内容，后面主要是各项监护内容的中英文对照以及该项内容的英文缩缩写字母或数字代替文字记录例：口腔护理旧版：文字描述在相应的“基础护理”栏目下书写“O”即可
（“O”是“Oral”的缩写，代表口腔护理）
重症监护护理记录单组成
第二、三部分：记录内容及说明
记录内容: 1. Date日期 Time 时间 2. VITAL SIGNS 生命体征 3. NEURO SIGNS 神经系统 4. RESPIRATORY 呼吸系统 5. CARES 护理
6. 入量、出量 7. 尿比重 8. 病情记录 9. 签名
日期、时间
Date
Time A B
T-Trach 气切护理
W-Wash Face/Hand洗脸/洗手
CARES 护理
书写要求：
1.基础护理：根据护士给病人做的实际内容，填写相对应的字母，如果同时做两项，在两项字母之间空格。
基
础护理
o so
约束
CARES 护理
活
动
/
翻
身
/ 卧
位
CARES SESTRAINTS
ACTIVITY\TURNING\POSITION
CARES 护理
敷料
胃管
/
营养管
部
位
IV通路
护
理
CARES 护理
内容说明：
（一）CARES 基础护理
B-Bath 沐浴
L-Linen 更换床单
C-Cath 引流管护理
SH-Shave 刮胡子
E-Eye 眼睛护理
SP-Shampoo 洗头
O-Oral 口腔护理

介绍呼吸系统英文作文

介绍呼吸系统英文作文英文回答：The Respiratory System.The respiratory system is a complex network of organs and tissues that work together to bring oxygen into the body and remove carbon dioxide. The main organs of the respiratory system are the lungs, which are located in the chest cavity. The lungs are made up of millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli, which are lined with capillaries. Oxygen from the air diffuses across the alveoli and into the capillaries, where it is picked up by the bloodstream. Carbon dioxide from the bloodstream diffuses across the alveoli and into the air, which is then exhaled.The respiratory system is controlled by the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata of the brain. The respiratory center sends signals to the muscles of the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles, which cause thelungs to expand and contract. The rate and depth of breathing is controlled by the respiratory center in response to changes in the body's oxygen and carbon dioxide levels.The respiratory system is essential for life. Without oxygen, the body cannot function properly. Carbon dioxide can also be harmful to the body if it is not removed. The respiratory system works tirelessly to ensure that the body has a constant supply of oxygen and that carbon dioxide is removed.中文回答：呼吸系统。

系统解剖呼吸系统英文版.Respiratory system

★ Laryngeal cartilages 喉软骨
Thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨 Cricoid cartilage 环状软骨 Epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨 Arytenoid cartilage 杓状软骨
Layngeal cartilages 喉软骨
Thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨 Shield-shaped cartilage ★Laryngeal prominence 喉结 Superior thyroid notch Superior and inferior cornu Cricoid cartilage 环状软骨 Complete ring of cartilage (shaped like a signet ring) ★Arch of cricoid cartilage环状软骨弓环状软骨弓－at level of C6 Lamina of cricoid cartilage环状软骨板环状软骨板
May be site of circothyrotomy during acute respiratory obstruction
Membranes and ligambrane 方形膜 Vestibular ligament 前庭韧带 Vocal ligament 声韧带
Middle nasal meatus Middle nasal meatus Superior nasal meatus
Larynx 喉
★ Position Situated in the anterior part of the neck (below the hyoid bone) Extends from vertebral level of C3 to C6 Structures The framework of the larynx is made up of cartilages, which connected by membranes and ligaments and moved by muscles It is lines by mucous membrane

呼吸系统组织结构(英文版)课件

• Small granule cell (neuroendocrine cell)
-EM: dense-core granules -Function: secret hormones to regulate contract of SM and secretion of gland
i. 5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin) ii. Calcitonin
respiratory region
LP: vascular network
Olfactory cells
Ep: olfactory epi. Supporting cells
olfactory region
Basal cells
LP: serous gland (Bowman gland, olfactory gland)
Epithelium
Figure 17-6: Ciliated respiratory epithelium
ciliated cell
• with cilia
• To provide a sweeping motion from the farthest reaches towards larynx
→terminal bronchioles
• Function:
inspire air (cleaned, moistened,
warmed)
Respiratory portion respiratory bronchioles
→alveolar duct →alveolar sac → alveoli
1.Nasal cavity (study by yourself)
vestibular region

Mesh 医学主题词表

树状结构表的大类和子类目表 A Anatomy （解剖）A1 Body Regions （身体各部位）A2 Musculoskeletal System （肌肉骨骼系统）A3 Digestive System （消化系统）A4 Respiratory System （呼吸系统）A5 Urogenital System （泌尿系统）A6 Endocrine System （内分泌系统）A7 Carrdiovascular System （心血管系统）A8 Nervous System （神经系统）A9 Sense Organs （感觉器官）\A10 Tissues （组织）A11 Cells （细胞）A12 Fluids and Secretions （体液和分泌物）A13 Animal Structures （动物结构）A14 Stomatognathic System （口颌系统）A15 Hemic and Immune Systems （血液和免疫系统）A16 Embryonic Structures （胚胎结构）B Organisms （有机体）B1 Invertebrates （无脊椎动物）B2 Vertebrates （脊椎动物）}B3 Bacteria （细菌）B4 Viruses （病毒）B5 Algae and Fungi （藻类和真菌）B6 Plants （植物）B7 Archaea （古（原）生物）C Diseases （疾病）C1 Bacterial Infections＆Mycoses （细菌感染和真菌病）C2 Virus Diseases （病毒疾病）C3 Parasitic Diseases （寄生虫病）C4 Neoplasms （肿瘤）！C5 Musculoskeletal Diseases （肌肉骨骼系统疾病）C6 Digestive System Diseases （消化系统疾病）C7 Stomatognathic Diseases （口颌疾病）C8 Respiratory Tract Diseases （呼吸道疾病）C9 Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases （耳鼻喉疾病）C10 Nervous System Diseases （神经系统疾病）C11 Eye Diseases （眼疾病）C12 Urologic and Male Genital Diseases （泌尿和男性生殖器疾病）C13 Female Genital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications （女性生殖器疾病和妊娠并发症）C14 Cardiovascular Diseases （心血管系统疾病）《C15 Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases （血液和淋巴系统疾病）C16 Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities （新生儿疾病和畸形）C17 Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases （皮肤和结缔组织疾病）C18 Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases （营养和代谢性疾病）C19 Endocrine Diseases （内分泌疾病）C20 Immunologic Diseases （免疫性疾病）C21 Injuries，Poisonings，Occupational Diseases （损伤，中毒，职业病）C22 Animal Diseases （动物疾病）C23 Symptoms and General Pathology （症状和普通病理学名称）D Chemicals and Drugs （化学品和药物）%D1 Inorganic Chemicals （无机化合物）D2 Organic Chemicals （有机化合物）D3 Heterocyclic Compounds （杂环化合物）D4 Polycyclic Hydrocarbons （多环碳氢化合物）D5 Enviromental Pollutants，Noxae andPesticides（环境污染物，病原农药和杀虫剂）D6 Hormones，Hormone Substitutes，and Hormone Antgrists （激素、激素代用品和激素拮抗剂）D7 Repreductive Control Agents （避孕药）D8 Enzymes，Coenzymes＆Enzyme Inhibitors （酶、辅酶和酶抑制剂）D9 Carbohydrates and Hypoglycemic Agents （碳水化合物和降糖剂）:D10 Iipids and Antilipemic Agents （脂类和抗血脂药）D11 Growth Substances，Pigments＆Vitamins （促生长物质、色素和维生素）D12 Amino Acids，Peptides and Proteins （氨基酸、肽、蛋白）D13 Nuclid Acids，Nucleotides and Nucleosides （核酸，核苷类和核苷酸类）D14 Neurotransmitters and Neurotransmitter Agents （神经递质和神经递质药物）D15 Central Nervous System Agents （中枢神经系统药物）D16 Peripheral Nervous System Agents （周围神经系统药物）D17 Anti- Inflammatory Agents，Antirheu-`matic Agents，and Inflammation Mediators （抗炎药，抗风湿药，炎性介质）】D18 Cardiovascular Agents （心血管系统药物）D19 Hematologic，Gastric，Renal Agents （血液、胃和肾脏药物）D20 Anti-Infective Agents （抗感染药物）D21 Anti-Allergic and Respiratory System Agents （抗变态反应和呼吸系统药物）D22 Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Agents （抗肿瘤药和免疫抑制剂）D23 Dermatologic Agents （皮肤病药物）D24 Immunologic and Biologic Factors （免疫和生物因子）D25 Biomedical and Dental Materials （生物医学和牙科材料）D26 Miscellaneous Drugs and Agents （其他药品及制剂）E Analytical，Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment （分析、诊断、治疗技术和设备）#E1 Diagnosis （诊断）E2 Therapeutics （治疗）E3 Anesthesia and Analgesia （麻醉和镇痛）E4 Surgical，procedures，Operative （外科，操作，手术）E5 Investigative Techniques （包埋技术）E6 Dentistry （牙科）E7 Equipment and Supplies （设备和供应）F Psychiatry and Psychology （精神病学和心理学）F1 Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms （行为和行为机制）F2 Psychological Phenomena and processes （心理现象和过程）…F3 Mental Disorders （精神疾病）F4 Behavioral Disciplines and Activities （行为训练和活动）G Biological Sciences （生物科学）G1 Biological Sciences （生物科学）G2 Health Occupations （保健事业）G3 Environment and Public Health （环境和公共卫生）G4 Biological Phenomena，Cell Physiology ＆Immunity （生物现象、细胞现象和免疫）G5 Genetics （遗传学）G6 Biochemical Phenomena，Metabolism＆Nutrition （生物化学现象、代谢和营养）G7 Physiogical processes （生理过程）@G8 Reproductive ＆Urinary Physiology （生殖和泌尿生理）G9 Circulatory ＆Respiratory Physiology （循环和呼吸生理）G10 Digestive，Oral ＆Skin Physiolgy （消化、口腔和皮肤生理）G11 Musculoskeletal，Neural ＆Ocular Physilogy （肌肉骨胳、神经和视生理）G12 Chemical，Pharmacologic Phenomena （化学和药理现象）H Physical Sciences （自然科学）I Anthropology，Education，Sociology and Social Phenomena（人类学、教育、社会学和社会现象）I1 Social Sciences （社会科学）I2 Education （教育）I3 Human Activities （人类活动）*J Technology，Industry，Agriculture （工艺学、工业、农业）J1 Technology，Industry ＆Agriculture （工艺学，工业和农业）J2 Food ＆Beverages （食物和饮料）K Humanities （人文科学）L Information science （情报科学）M Persons （人群）N Health Care （卫生保健）N1 Population Characteristics （人口特征）N2 Health Care Facilities，Manpower and Services （卫生保健设施、人力和服务）！N3 Health Care Economics＆Organization （卫生保健经济和组织）N4 Health Services Administration （卫生服务行政管理）N5 Health Care Quality，Access，Evaluation （卫生保健质量，实施，评估）Z Geographicals （地理)2.美国《医学主题词表》简介(1)概况《医学主题词表》（Medical Subject Headings，简称MeSH），由美国国立医学图书馆（NLM）编辑出版，1960年第一版。

呼吸系统英文总结

呼吸系统的英文单词总结问诊句型How long have you had cough?您咳嗽多久了?Do you have chest pain when you cough?您咳嗽的时候胸痛吗?Does your chest hurt when you breathe in and out?您呼吸的时候胸口痛吗?Do you have any sputum when you cough?您咳嗽的时候有痰吗?What’s the sputum like? What color is it?痰是怎样的? 什么颜色?It is yellow and thick，clear and thin．它是黄色黏稠痰／稀薄痰。

Do you suffer from asthma?您有哮喘病吗?I need to listen to your lungs．Would you help me?我需要听一听您的肺，请配合一下行吗?I need to take your temperature, feel your pulse and measure your bloodpressure．我需要量一下您的体温、脉搏和血压。

The results of your physical examination show that you suffer from mild pneumonia．You need to have intra-venous antibiotics．and I’ll prescribe some pain-killers for your chest pain．您的检查结果表明您有轻度肺炎。

您需要静脉点滴抗生素，我会给您开些止痛药缓解胸痛。

As your pneumonia is mild, I will also prescribe some oral tablets foryou．But if you do not feel better in three days, please come back to seeme．您患的是轻度肺炎，我会给您开些口服药。

ICU英文版

Intensive care unit
What is ICU?
An intensive care unit (ICU), also known as an intensive therapy unit or intensive treatment unit (ITU) or critical care unit(CCU),is a special department of a hospital or health care facility that provides intensive care medicine. An intensive care unit (ICU) is a specially staffed and equipped hospital ward dedicated to the management of patients with lifethreatening illnesses,injuries or complications.
Florence Nightingale在克里米亚战争期间，就把可望救活的重伤员安置在最靠近护士站的地方，以加强巡视和及时ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ治，并主张把术后的患者安置在近手术室的小房间内，度过恢复期后再送回病房。

❖ Although this was not the case, her experiences during the war formed the foundation for her later discovery of the importance of sanitary conditions in hospitals, a critical component of intensive care.