初中常用不规则动词表
中学生英语不规则动词表
中学生英语不规则动词表英语不规则动词是学习英语时的一大难点，中学生学习英语时，经常会遇到这个问题。
为了帮助中学生更好地掌握不规则动词，本文提供了一份详细的不规则动词表，希望能够对中学生学习英语起到一定的帮助作用。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词表，包括动词的原形、过去式和过去分词形式。
1. 动词：be过去式：was/were过去分词：been2. 动词：begin过去式：began过去分词：begun3. 动词：break过去式：broke过去分词：broken4. 动词：choose过去式：chose过去分词：chosen 5. 动词：come过去式：came过去分词：come 6. 动词：do过去式：did过去分词：done 7. 动词：fall过去式：fell过去分词：fallen 8. 动词：give过去式：gave过去分词：given 9. 动词：have过去式：had过去分词：had 10. 动词：know过去式：knew过去分词：known除了上述提到的不规则动词，还有许多其他的不规则动词需要中学生注意。
为了更好地掌握这些动词，中学生可以通过背诵和运用来加深记忆。
在学习不规则动词的过程中，中学生需要注意以下几点：1. 熟记不规则动词的变化形式是学好英语的基础。
2. 通过多读、多写、多用来巩固不规则动词的运用。
3. 将不规则动词应用到实际语境中，提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。
中学生可以通过制作记忆卡片、编写句子、做练习题等方式来巩固不规则动词的记忆和运用。
与此同时，中学生也可以利用网络或英语学习APP等资源来加深对不规则动词的掌握。
这些资源提供了丰富的例句和练习题，能够帮助中学生更好地理解和掌握不规则动词的用法。
总之，不规则动词是中学生英语学习中需要重点掌握的内容之一。
通过熟记不规则动词的变化形式和运用方法，中学生可以提高英语的听说读写能力。
希望本文提供的不规则动词表能够对中学生英语学习起到一定的指导作用，并帮助他们更好地掌握不规则动词。
人教版初中英语不规则动词总表
74
fly [flai]
flew
flown
ABC
vi.飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬
75
fly
fled
fled
ABB
76
fly
flied
flied
ABB
77
forbear [fo:'be ]
forbore
forborne
ABC
vt.忍耐；克制
78
forbid [f 'bid]
35
broadcast ['bro:dka:st]
broadcast,broadcasted
broadcast,broadcasted
ABB
vt.播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播 撒（种子）
36
browbeat ['braubi:t]
browbeat
browbeaten
ABC
vt.恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
55
dare [de ]
dared,durst
dared
ABB
vt.敢冒；不惧
56
deal [di:l]
dealt
dealt
ABB
vt.处理；给予；分配；发牌
57
die [dai]
died
died
ABB
vi.死亡；凋零；熄灭
58
dig [dig]
dug
dug
ABB
vt.挖，掘；探究
59
dispread [dis'pred]
94
gild [gild]
gilded,gilt
gilded
初中英语不规则动词表
understand
understood
understood
赢
win
won
won
4.A—B—C型(共41个)
汉语释义
原形
过去式
过去分词
是
am，is
was
been
是
are
were
been
忍受
bear
bore
born
开始
begin
began
begun
吹
blow
blew
blown
打碎
break
broke
建造
ride
rode
骑
buy
bought
买
rise
rose
升起
can
could
能；可以
run
ran
跑
catch
caught
捉住
say
said
说
choose
chose
选择
see
saw
看见
come
came
来
sell
sold
卖
do
did
做
send
sent
寄；发送
draw
drew
画
shake
shook
握，振动
meant
meant
遇见
meet
met
met
支付
pay
paid
paid
说
say
said
said
卖
sell
sold
sold
派遣
send
sent
中考复习人教版初中英语不规则动词表 (带音标)
overcame [ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm]
克服；战胜
oversleep [ˌəʊvəˈsli:p]
变为
begin [bɪˈɡɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn]
开始
blow [bləʊ]
blew [blu:]
blown [bləʊn]
吹；刮风
break [breɪk] broke [brəʊk] broken ['brəʊkən]
打破
bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t]
忘记
get [ɡet]
got [ɡɔt] got [ɡɔt]
got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən]
得到
give [ɡɪv]
gave [ɡeiv]
given ['ɡivən]
给
go
went [went]
gone [ɡɔn]
去
grow [ɡrəʊ]
grew [ɡru:]
grown [ɡrəun]
学习
leave [liːv]
left [left]
left [left]
离开
lend [lend]
lent [lent]
lent [lent]
借给
let [let]
let [let]
let [let]
让
lie [laɪ]
lay [lei]
lain [lein]
躺；位于
light [laɪt]
lit [lit]
meant [ment]
意思是，打算
meet [miːt]
(完整)初中英语不规则动词表(简化版)
完整)初中英语不规则动词表(简化版)动词原形：be (是)现在时：我们是：we are你是：you are他/她/它是：he/she/it is他们/她们/它们是：they are过去时：我们是：we were你是：you were他/她/它是：he/she/it was他们/她们/它们是：they were动词原形：have (有)现在时：我有：I have你有：you have他/她/它有：he/she/it has我们有：we have他们/她们/它们有：they have过去时：我有：I had你有：you had他/她/它有：he/she/it had我们有：we had他们/她们/它们有：they had 动词原形：go (去)现在时：我去：I go你去：you go他/她/它去：___/it goes我们去：we go他们/她们/它们去：they go过去时：我去：I went你去：you went他/她/它去：___/it went我们去：we went他们/她们/它们去：they went 动词原形：do (做)现在时：我做：I do你做：you do他/她/它做：he/she/it does我们做：we do他们/她们/它们做：they do过去时：我做：I did你做：you did他/她/它做：he/she/it did我们做：we did他们/她们/它们做：they did动词原形：see (看见)现在时：我看见：I see你看见：you see他/她/它看见：___/it sees我们看见：we see他们/她们/它们看见：they see过去时：我看见：I saw你看见：you saw他/她/它看见：___我们看见：we saw他们/她们/它们看见：they saw动词原形：___ (拿)现在时：我拿：I take你拿：you take他/她/它拿：___/it ___我们拿：we ___他们/她们/它们拿：they ___过去时：我拿：I took你拿：you took他/她/它拿：___我们拿：___他们/她们/它们拿：they took以上是初中英语不规则动词的简化版列表，以供学习参考。
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三. ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四. ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay laid laid放置,产卵lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstandmisunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解五. AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六. 有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted lighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七. 情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。
不规则动词表(全)
feels
feeling
fought
fought
fights
fighting
found
found
finds
finding
fit/fitted
fit/fitted
fits
fitting
fled
fled
flees
fleeing
flung
flung
flings
flinging
flew
flown
flies
flying
awoken been
awakes is
awaking being
bore
born borne
bears
bearing
beat
beaten
beats
beating
became
become
becomes
becoming
began
begun
begins
beginning
bent
bent
bends
bending
do draw dream drink drive dwell eat fall feed feel fight find
fit flee fling fly forbid forecast
不规则动词表
过去式
过去分词
第三人称单数 现在分词
arose
arisen
arises
arising
awoke (单)was/were(复)
may
意欲，想要
mean
遇见
meet
误认，弄错 mistake
误解，误会 misunderstand
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(最新整理版)
初中英语不规则动词表(印刷版 )1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost [k ?st]cost [k ?st]cost [k ?st]开销cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]割，切hurt [h ? :t]hurt [h ? :t]hurt [h ? :t]受伤hit[hit]hit [hit]hit [hit]打，撞let [let]let[let]let[let]让put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [ri:d]read [ri:d]读set [set]set [set]set [set]安排，部署spread [spred]spread [spred]spread [spred]张开，流传，涂spit [spit]spit/spat [spit]spit/spat [spit]吐痰 ,shut [??t]shut [??t]shut [??t]关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]战胜3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词deal [di:l]dealt [delt]dream [dri:m]dreamed/dreamthear [hi ? ]heard [h ? :d]hang ['h??]hanged/ hung[h ??]learn [l ?:n]learned/learnt[l ?:nt]light ['lait]lit/lighted [lit ]mean [mi:n]meant [ment]prove[pru:v]provedshine [?ain]shone/shinedshow [??u]showedsmell [smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]speed [spi:d]sped[sped]/speededspell [spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]wake [weik]waked/woke[w ? uk]dealt [delt]解决dreamed/dreamt [dremt]做梦heard [h ?:d]听见hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learned/learnt[l ?:nt]学习lit/lighted [lit ]点燃 ,照亮meant [ment]意思proven/proved['pru:v ?n]证明 ,试验shone/shined[??un, ??n]使发光showed/shown[' ??un]显现 ,给 ..看smelled/smelt[smelt]闻 ,嗅sped/speeded[sped]加速spelled/spelt [spelt]拼写waked/woken['w ?uk ? n]叫醒 ,激发become [bi'k?m]became [bi'keim]become [bi'k ?m]变come [k ?m]came [keim]come [k ?m]来run [r ?n]ran [r? n]run [r ?n]跑4.ABB（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
初中英语 不规则动词表
1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[ dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:vən]证明, 证实,试验初中英语不规则动词表shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn]使照耀，使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(完整版)初中常用不规则动词表(最新整理)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
feel
felt
felt
~
keep
kept
kept
~
leave
left
left
leaving
2
醒来，叫醒, 激 发
词义 建筑 弯曲.屈服 借给 改建, 重建 送 花费
词义 带来 买 打架.战斗 思考,想 寻找.追求.搜索
词义 捉,抓 教.教授
词义 唤醒.唤起 挖掘.钻研.搜集 喂养.饲养 逃避.逃跑.消失 发现，找到
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
build
built
built
~
bend
bent
bent
~
lend
lent
lent
~
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
Байду номын сангаас
~
send
sent
sent
~
spend
spent
spent
~
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
bring
brought
spitting
吐痰,
shut
shut
shut
shutting
关上.停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
beat
beat
beaten
~
打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
become
初中英语不规则动词表
初中英语不规则动词表1、ABC型awake-awoke-awoken 唤醒be(am,is,are)-was/were-beenbear-bore-born 出生begin-began-begun 开始blow-blew-blown 吹break-broke-broken 打破，打碎choose-chose-chosen 选择do-did-donedraw-drew-drawn 画，拉拖drink-drank-drunk 喝drive-drove-driven 驾驶eat-ate-eaten 吃fall-fell-fallen 降落，掉落fly-flew-flow 飞forget-forgot-forgotten 忘记forgive-forgave-forgiven 原谅freeze-froze-frozen 冰冻give-gave-given 给get-got-gotten 得到go-went-gone 去grow-grew-grown 生长，种植hide-hid-hidden 隐藏know-knew-known 知道lie-lay-lain 躺lie-lied-lied 说谎lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋mistake-mistook-mistaken 弄错overeat-overate-overeaten吃得过量prove-proved-proven 证明ride-rode-ridden 骑（马，车）ring-rang-rung 给……打电话rise-rose-risen 使……升起see-saw-seen 看shake-shook-shaken （上下）摇动show-showed-shown 展示sing-sang-sung 唱sink-sank-sunk 沉speak-spoke-spoken 说steal-stole-stolen 偷swim-swam-swum 游泳take-took-taken 拿走throw-threw-thrown 扔wake-woke-woken 叫醒wear-wore-worn 穿write-wrote-written 写2、AAA型bet-bet-bet 打赌cost-cost-cost 花费（主语是物）fit-fit-fit 安装hit-hit-hit 击let-let-let让put-put-put 放置read-read-read 读set-set-set 设置shut-shut-shut 关闭spread-spread-spread 撒布3、AAB型beat-beat-beaten 打败4、ABA型become-became-become 适合come-came-come 来run-ran-run 经营5、ABB型bring-brought-brought 带来build-built-built 修建burn-burnt-burnt 烧buy-bought-bought 买catch-caught-caught 抓住deal-dealt-dealt 处理dig-dug-dug 挖掘dream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt) 梦想feed-fed-fed 喂养feel-felt-felt 感觉fight-fought-fought 与……战斗find-found-found 发现forget-forgot-forgotten 忘记get-got-got 获得hang-hung(hanged)-hung(hanged) 悬挂（吊死）have-had-had 拥有hold-held-held 拿，主持keep-kept-kept 保存lay-laid-laid 放置lead-led-led 引导learn-learned(learnt)-learned(learnt) 学习leave-left-left 离开lend-lent-lent 借（出）light-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted) 点亮（燃）lose-lost-lost 丢失make-made-made 使，制作mean-meant-meant 意味着meet-met-met 见面pay-paid-paid 支付rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt 重建retell-retold-retold 复述say-said-said 说sell-sold-sold 卖shine-shone-shone 照亮show-showed-showed 展示sit-sat-sat 坐sleep-slept-slept 睡smell-smelled(smelt)-smelled(smelt) 闻speed-sped(speeded)-sped(speeded) 加速spend-spent-spent 花费（主语是人）spit-spat-spat 吐痰，吐stand-stood-stood 站立stick-stuck-stuck 刺，粘住sweep-swept-swept 打扫teach-taught-taught 教tell-told-told 告诉think-tought-tought 考虑wake-waked-waked 叫醒win-won-won 赢得。
初中英语不规则动词表(全)
初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set] 安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AABbeat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败3.ABAbecome[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:vən]证明, 证实,试验shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn]使照耀，使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
初中英语不规则动词表大全
原形
过去分词
过去式
babysit照料（孩子）
babysat
babysat
be(am/is/are)是
been
was/were
bear忍受
borne
bore
beat打
beaten
beat
become成为；变成
become
became
begin开始
begun
began
blow吹
blown
got
go去
gone
went
grow生长
grown
grew
hang悬挂；吊
hung
hung
hang绞死
hanged
hanged
have/has有
had
had
hear听见
heard
heard
hide躲藏
hidden
hid
hit打击
hit
hit
hold握住；举行
held
held
hurt伤害
hurt
hurt
slept
slept
smell闻，嗅
smelt,spelled
smelt,smelled
speak说，演讲
spoken
spoke
spell拼写
spelt,spelled
spelt,spelled
spend花费
spent
spent
spread传播
spread
spread
stand站立
stood
stood
steal偷
stolen
stole
sweep打扫
初中英语不规则动词表
过去式 laid [leɪd] paid [peɪd] said [sed] stood [stʊd] understood [ʌndə'stʊd] lost [lɒst] had [hæ d] made [meɪd] sold [səʊld] told [təʊld] retold [ri:'təʊld]
heard [hɜ:d] hanged 绞死,上吊 hung [hʌŋ] 悬挂
learned/learnt [lɜ:nt]
听见 绞死，悬挂 学习
lighted/lit [lɪt]
lighted/lit [lɪt]
点燃, 照亮
meant [ment]
meant [ment]
意思
proven ['pru:vn]/proved proven ['pru:vn]/ proved 证明, 证实,试验
过去式 blew [blu:] drove [drəʊv] drew [dru:] ate [et] fell [fel] gave [ɡeɪv] grew [ɡru:] forgave [fə'ɡɒt] knew [nju:] mistook [mɪ'stʊk] overate [əʊvə'reit]
过去分词 laid [leɪd] paid [peɪd] said [sed] stood [stʊd] understood [ʌndə'stʊd] lost [lɒst] had [hæ d] made [meɪd] sold [səʊld] told [təʊld] retold [ri:'təʊld]
过去式 dug [dʌɡ] fed [fed] found [faʊnd]
初中英语不规则动词表(含音标和中文意思)
初中英语不规则动词表(含音标和中文意思)以下是初中不规则动词表，按字母顺序排列。
be [bi:] 是am [æm] 是is [ɪz] 是are [ɑː] 是bear [beə] 忍受beat [bɪ:t] 打败，敲打e [bɪ'kʌm] 成为，变得begin [bɪ'ɡɪn] 开始blow [bləʊ] 吹，刮break [breɪk] 打碎，折断bring [brɪŋ] 带来，引起build [bɪld] 建造，开发burn [bɜːn] 烧，燃烧buy [baɪ] 购买catch [kætʃ] 捕捉，抓住choose [tʃuːz] 选择come [kʌm] 来cost [kɔst] 花费cut [kʌt] 切，割XXX [XXXɡ] 挖掘do [du:] 做draw [drɔː] 画，拉dream [drɪ:m] 梦见drink [drɪŋk] 喝drive [draɪv] 驾驶这是初中不规则动词表，按字母顺序排列。
每个动词都有原形、过去式和过去分词形式。
请注意，有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的。
以下是格式正确、已删除明显有问题段落并稍作改写的文章：初中不规则动词表不规则动词是英语中最常见的词汇之一。
它们的过去式和过去分词形式不遵循规则，需要单独记忆。
以下是一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式。
吃，喝（汤）eat - ate - XXX落下，倒下fall - fell - fallen喂养feed - fed - fed感觉，摸起来feel - felt - felt打架，奋斗fight - fought - fought发现，找到find - found - found飞，飞翔fly - flew - flown忘记，遗忘et - ot - otten得到，达到get - got - got给，赠予give - gave - given去go - went - gone生长，渐变grow - grew - grown悬挂hang - hung - hung有，享有have/had - had - had听见，得知hear - heard - heard躲藏，隐藏hide - hid - hidden打hit - hit - hit保持，保留hold - held - held受伤hurt - hurt - hurt保持，保留keep - kept - XXX知道，了解know - knew - known放置lay - laid - laid带领；过…（的生活）；导致lead - led - led研究，学会learn - XXX以上是一些常用的不规则动词，掌握它们的过去式和过去分词形式对于研究英语非常重要。
初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
初中英语不规则动词）一.AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）原形词思readreadread 读cutcutcut 切，割 letletlet 让 putputput 放costcostcost 花费，值 hithithit 撞，击 setsetset 安排，安置 hurthurthurt 使⋯伤痛 betbetbet 赌博，打赌 castcastcast 抛二.ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 becomebecamebecome 成为 comecamecome 来 runranrun 跑 throwthrewthrown 扔三.ABC 型1.ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择drivedrovedriven驾驶mistakemistookmistaken误解riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下breakbrokebroken打破，折断forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅；宽恕5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四.ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考seeksoughtsought寻求6.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教7.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现bendbentbent使弯曲digdugdug挖leadledled引导sellsoldsold卖8.原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫smellsmeltsmelt闻；发出气味retellretoldretold复述9.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借贷10.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylaidlaid放置,产卵loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解shootshotshot放炮；开枪understandunderstoodunderstood理解五.AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六.有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思borebornbear生borebornehangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂learnedlearnedlearn学learntlearntliedlied说谎lielaylain躺showedshowedshow给⋯⋯看showedshownspelledspelledspell拼写speltspeltburnedburnedburn烧burntburntsmelledsmelledsmell闻smeltsmeltshinedshinedshine照耀shoneshonedreameddreameddream做梦dreamtdreamtwakedwakedwake醒wokewokenhidhidhide躲藏hidhiddenbitbitbite咬bitbittenlightedlightedlight点着litlitprovedprovedprove证明provedprovenquitquitquit放弃quitedquitedridridrid免除；去掉riddedriddedsawedsawedsaw锯sawedsawnsewedsewedsew缝纫sewedsownshoneshoneshine发光；闪亮shinedshinedsanksunksink下沉sanksunkensowedsowedsow种植sowedsownspatspatspit吐spitspitsprangsprungspring跳跃sprungsprungwetwetwet浸湿；弄湿wettedwetted七.情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会您好，欢迎您阅读我的文章，本WOR文档可编辑修改，也可以直接打印。
初中常见不规则动词变化表
（铃等）鸣响；打电话 上升；上涨；起立 看见；察觉；领会 给…看；展出；表明
shake [ʃeɪk] sing [sɪŋ]
speak [spiːk] steal [stiːl]
swim [swɪm] take [teɪk] throw [θrəʊ] wake [weɪk] wear [weə] write [raɪt]
shห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ne shined sat slept smelt
发光；照耀；照射
坐；就座 睡；睡觉；睡着 闻出, 嗅；散发气味
spend [spend]
stand [stæ nd] teach [tiːtʃ]
spent [spent]
stood [stʊd] taught [tɔːt]
spent
stood taught
过去式 bent [bent] brought [brɔːt] bought [bɔːt] caught [kɔːt] dealt [delt] dug [dʌɡ] felt [felt] fought [fɔːt] found [faʊnd] got [ɡɒt] had [hæ d] heard [hɜːd] held [held] kept [kept] laid [leɪd] left [left] learnt [lɜːnt] learned ['lɜːnd] lent [lent] lost [lɒst] made [meɪd] met [met]
spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n] 说话；会说（+语言）；发言
stolen ['stəʊlən]
偷, 窃取
swum [swʌm] taken ['teɪkn] thrown [θrəʊn] woken ['wəʊkən] worn [wɔːn] written ['rɪtn]
初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
sped [sped]
加
pi:d]
速
spell[spe spelled/spelt[sp spelled/spelt[spel 拼
l]
elt]
t]
写
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构
成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
建
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
bought[bɔ:t] fought[fɔ:t] thought[θɔ:t]
买 打架， 战斗 思考， 想
过去分词 caught[kɔ:t] taught[tɔ:t]
捉, 抓 教
过去分词 dug[dʌɡ] fed[fed] found
held[held] met[met] sat[sæ t] stuck[stʌk] won[wʌn]
got[ɡɔt]
到
hear[hiə] heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听
见
hang['h hung[hʌŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]
悬
æŋ]
挂ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
，
吊
learn[lə: learned/learnt[lə learned/learnt[lə: 学
n]
:nt]
nt]
习
light['lait lit[lit]/lighted['lait lit[lit]/lighted['laiti 点
造
借
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
给
重 rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] 建
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meant
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明, 证实,试验
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
shining
使照耀，使发光
show
showed
showed/shown
~
展示, 给...看
smell
smelled/smelt
felt
felt
~
感到
keep
kept
kept
~
保持
leave
left
left
leaving
离开
sleep
slept
slept
~
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
~
扫
weep
wept
wept
~
哭泣.流泪.哀悼
（7）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
lay
laid
laid
~
下蛋, 放置
pay
paid
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
be(am,is,are)
was/ were
been
~
是
bear
bore
born/borne
~
负担, 忍受
do
did
done
~
做
fly
flew
flown
~
飞行
go
went
gone
~
去
lie
lay（lied）
lain（lied）
lying
躺.位于（说谎）
wear
wore
worn
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
build
built
built
~
建筑
bend
bent
bent
~
弯曲.屈服
lend
lent
lent
~
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
~
改建, 重建
send
sent
sent
~
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服.战胜.征服
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
~
燃烧
deal
dealt
dealt
~
解决.处理.分配
dream
hiding
隐藏
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
忘记.忽略
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
冷冻.结冰
speak
spoke
spoken
~
说话.谈话.演讲
steal
stole
stolen
~
偷窃.窃取.偷盗
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）
taken
taking
拿.获得.接受
throw
threw
thrown
~
抛.扔.掷
ride
rode
ridden
riding
骑.乘车
see
saw
seen
~
看见.了解、领会
sew
sewed
sewn
~
缝制.缝合
show
showed
showed/shown
~
展示.出示.说明
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
~
穿
bite
bit
bitten
biting
咬.刺痛
tear
tore
torn
~
流泪.撕破.猛冲
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
打，撞
let
let
let
letting
让
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
read
~
读
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
使摆脱.使去掉
set
set
set
setting
安排，安置
spread
spread
spread
~
展开，传播，涂
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
flee
fled
fled
~
逃避.逃跑.消失
find
found
found
~
发现，找到
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hold
held
held
~
拥有.握住
lead
led
led
~
引导,领导
meet
met
met
~
遇见
sit
sat
sat
~
坐
shoot
shot
shot
~
射击
spit
spit/spat
摇动.震动
write
wrote
written
writing
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
break
broke
broken
~
打破.打碎
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
选择
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hide
hid
hidden
smelled/smelt
~
闻, 嗅
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
~
加速
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
~
拼写
wake
waked/woke
waked/woken
waking
醒来，叫醒, 激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
现在分词
词义
catch
caught
caught
~
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
~
教.教授
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
awake
awoke
awoke/awoked
awaking
唤醒.唤起
dig
dug
dug
digging
挖掘.钻研.搜集
feed
fed
fed
~
喂养.饲养
初中常用动词不规则表
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
~
广播.播放.播送
burst
burst
burst
~
爆炸.突然发作
cost
cost
cost
~
花费
cut
cut
cut
cutting
割，切
hurt
hurt
hurt
~
受伤
hit
hit
hit
hitting
sold
~
卖
tell
told
told
~
告诉
retell
retold
retold
~
重复.复述
wind
wound
wound
~
缠绕.转动.迂回
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
blow
blew
blown
~
吹风.喘气.叫
drive
drove
driven
driving
驾驶
draw
reamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
~
做梦
hear
heard
heard
~
听见.听说
hang
hanged/ hung
hanged/ hung
~
绞死，悬挂
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
~
学习
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
~
点燃, 照亮
forgiven
forgiving
原谅, 饶恕
know
knew
known
~