高三英语语法讲解及练习题：动词和动词短语
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
高考英语动词和动词短语
高考英语动词和动词短语【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。
A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。
根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。
故选C。
2.（2021·天津卷）With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.22．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from23．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered 【答案】22．A 23．D【解析】22．考查动词短语辨析。
高中动词及动词短语练习题解(166题)
高中动词及动词短语练习题解（166题）1、The manager had fallen asleep where he（），without undressing.A.was layingB.was lyingC.had laidD.had lied答案 B解析此题考查单词lie和lay的词形变化。
句意为：经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了，没有脱衣服。
当“躺”或“位于”讲时，原形动词为lie，过去式和过去分词分别是lay，lain，现在分词是lying。
此处用的是过去进行时态was lying，其他词形都不正确。
2、He is such a man who is always（）fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for答案 C解析find fault with sb.意为“故意找……麻烦”。
3、John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will（）him（）at the airport.A.send;awayB.see;offC.leave;offD.show;around答案 B解析考查动词辨析和句意理解。
句意为：John明天要要伦敦，我要到机场去给他送行。
send away意为“打发走”；see off意为“给某人送行”;leave off意为“停止”；show around意为“带领某人参观”。
4、They see you as something of a worrier，（）problems which don’t exist and crossingbridges long before you come to them.A.settlingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing答案 C解析see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示“能预见；能想像出”。
高考英语近三年真题语法精讲精练专题14动词和动词短语
语法专题十四 动词和动词短语英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
考点一 常用动词辨析1．advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示“劝告，忠告，建议”，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示“说服”，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(相当于persuade sb.into doing sth.)；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词，意为“建议”，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring“带来，拿来，取来”，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take“拿走，带走”，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。
fetch“去拿来，去取来”，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。
carry“携带，搬运，运送”，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3．win，beat，defeatwin表示“赢得，战胜”时，宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指“赢得人心”。
beat/defeat意为“打败，击败”，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)
一．动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
可以分为以下四类：注：英语行为动词也可以分为与物动词和不与物动词。
与物动词是必须带宾语的动词。
可以分为两类：（1）与物动词+宾语（2）与物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等不与物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。
有些不与物动词加上介词后变成与物性短语动词，后跟宾语。
She did not reply to my letter。
英语中接双宾语的动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【高考考例展示】【考题1】（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析：with。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who 缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
【考题2】（2022新高考全国I卷）Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析：as。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
分析句子可知，此处考查固定动词短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。
故填as。
句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
【考题3】（2020浙江6月卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.答案与解析：考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
江苏高三动词和动词短语练习及详解
江苏省高三动词和动词短语专练及详解1.Trivial breaches of regulations we can ______, but more serious ones will have to be investigated.A.go overB. pass overC. look over. D get over2.The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one monthA. cut backB.cut outC.cut offD. cut away3.Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB.chargedC.punishedD.posed4.Modern__4__perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency5. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky6.Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy cou ple.A. split upB.broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out7.The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity8.Our ____ability decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of th eir ability tosmell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A．sensible B．senseless C．sensitive D．Sensory9.The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because they always give himwhatever he wantsA. wastedB. spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated10.If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away11.Am I to understand that his new post _______ no responsibility with it at all?A. keepsB. supportsC.carriesD.possesses12.The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for himto________ the investment plan within a week.A. work outB. make outC. put outD.set out13. They'd ____the registry office ____ which then left an open space...A turned down B. got down C. fallen down D. pulled down14.For the success of the project, the company should_____ the most of the opportunities at hand.A.obtainB. graspC. catchD. make15.Failure to follow the club rules ______ him from the volleyball teamA.disfavouredB. disadvantagedC. disqualifiedD. dismissed16.Don’t rest on your laurels(光荣),_________ your success and start looking for new markets now.A.add upB. follow upC. work upD. count up17.The Olympic Games _____ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.A.originatedB. stemmedC.derivedD.descended18.The increase in student numbers _____ many problems for the universities.A.forcesB.pressesC.providesD. poses19.The old couple will never _____ the loss of their son.A.get overB.get awayC. get offD. get across20.Mr.Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will ______.A.pull backB.pull upC.pull throughD.pull out21.The local authority _____ the company an interest-free loan to start up the new factory.A. grantedB.allocatedC.financedD.sponsored22.What is it that the author wants to _____ to his leaders through the story?A. conveyB.convinceC.convertD.conform23.Although the speaker was a well-known personality, his speech was poorly ________.A. raisedB.deliveredC.lecturedD.posted24.The picnic ______ at last after being twice postponed.A. came offB.came upC.put onD.put off25.He was facing charges on forgery(造假） in a court of law but he hired a good lawyer to ____.A.get throughB. get offC.get by D get away26.Part of the investment is to be used to _____ that old temple to its original splendor.A.restB.recoverC.replaceD.restore27.He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship.A. taken awayB.taken downC.taken inD.taken up28. The computer can be programmed to _______ a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB.tackleC. realize D solveI am available in case I’m _____ to help.A. called for B called at C. called on D.called in29.We were drowning in data but _____ of information.A. lackedB.packedC. starvedD.convinced30.During the famine, many people were ______ to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined答案：BCABC ABDBC CADDC BADACAABAB DCBCB详解：1.go over：复习，仔细检查；认真讨论；用心思考；pass over:置之不理，忽视，去世look over:仔细检查（审视）某人或某物； get over: 客服；（使）渡过本题空格处意为“我们对微不足道的违规可以忽略不计”正确答案：B2.cut back:减少;削减;缩减; cut out:停止，裁剪，剪下；cut off:切除，切（隔）断cut away:切，去掉，切成。
近五年高考真题专题12：动词和动词短语(解析版)
专题13 动词和动词短语【2020年】1.（2020·江苏卷）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。
A. clarify 澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。
根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。
故选D。
2. （2020·江苏卷）The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
A. allowing for使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accounting for解释；C. calling for需要，要求；呼吁；D. compensating for补偿。
根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。
故选A。
3．（2020·天津卷）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题
高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题1、Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ______, but storms move in fast in the mountainsA.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD. headed off答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。
A. signed up 注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。
根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。
故选D。
2、They simply _______ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.A. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make up答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。
A. hold back阻止；B. relate to有关联；C. insist on坚持；D. make up弥补。
根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。
故选C项。
3、When I first dated Steve, I _____ he had a dog, Molly, anda cat, Flora.A. fearedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。
高考语法第六章 动词与动词短语精讲与精练
高考语法|第六章动词与动词短语精讲与精练（最新版）第六章动词与动词短语精讲与精练一、动词与动词短语讲前练：在空格处填入适当的单词（1个）Mr. Green has a beautiful garden. He keeps an eye [1]_________ it carefully every day. He thinks it [2]__________ sense to plant some vegetables in it. And he keeps the vegetables free from chemicals, which does good [3]_________ his health. His neighbors look [4]________ to Mr. Green, who often turn [5]_________ him for advice when they come [6]_______ problems,which can’t be figured [7]_________ on their own. This accounts [8]__________ Mr. Green’s kindness and popularity.Last Sunday I paid a visit to Mr. Green. He gave me some advice on how to get rid [9]______pests and take advantage [10]_________ the modern technology to produce tasty vegetables, which made me pleased.Keys:1.on 2.makes 3.to 4.up 5.to 6.across 7.out 8.for 9.of 10.of【account for说明，解释，导致 figure out 弄清楚，弄明白，计算出，解决】二、动词与动词短语考点精讲：动词与动词短语考点1、动词的分类：1.行为动词(1)及物动词（可以直接带宾语）He gave me some advice on how to get rid of pets.(2)不及物动词（不可以直接带宾语）A traffic accident happened on the Hong Xing road yesterday.2.系动词【系动词后常接形容词做表语，不接副词尤其是以ly结尾的副词作表语】1)、表示“是”的动词be。
高中英语高考复习专项练习(动词与动词短语+情态动词与虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词与动词短语单句填空(只填写一词)1.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in her as adoctor.2.Mr.And Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle_______, get married, and have kids.3.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_________ from the world.4.I’m going to take advantage ________this tour to explore the history of the castle.5.Tom had to turn________invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.6.The whole team count ________Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.7.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice______ her opinionon the subject.8.I hate it when she calls me at work- I'm always too busy to carry________ a conversation with her.9.Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_______ sooner or later.10.My parents always attach great importance_________ my getting a good education.11.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network I can't seem to get__________.二、情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.It's strange that he________have taken the books without the owner's permission.2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________easily reach the books on the top shelf.3.My room is a mess, but I________ not clean it before 1 go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.4.The price on this packet is wrong.It____________ be $2.50, not $3.50.5.The painting ________________not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.6.If you_________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.7.When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night .8.It was really annoying; I__________get access to the data bank you had recommended.9.It was so noisy that we_____________ not hear ourselves speak.10.--Can't you stay a little longer?-It's getting late.I really_______ go now.My daughter is home alone.11.As the deadline is drawing near, no one _________leave with his own work uncompleted.12.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a second chance tobecome more involved.13.They might have found a better hotel if they________ (drive) a few more kilometers.14.1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach now.15.If he___________（be）more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.16._______________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome herdifficulty.17. -Do you have Betty's phone number?-Yes.Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.18.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I_________________ (injure).19.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_________ (tell) me,I could haveHelped.三、情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishI ___________(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.【2017·北京卷】34.If the new safety system ___________（put）to use, the accident would never have happened.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.If it_____________(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.We _____________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____________ (be)able to speak it much better now.附：参考答案动词与动词短语单句填空1 out2 down3 off4 of5 down6 on7 to 8on 9 up 10 to 11through情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.should2.Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might 6 must 7 would 8.Couldn’t 9 could 10 must11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15.Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18.would have been injured 19 had told情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __ had _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I______ could have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permis sion.解析：It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
高考英语语法专项训练 第5讲 动词及动词短语
3. call
• • • • • • • call for call off call on call up call at call in call back 需要；要求；邀请 取消；停止 拜访(某人)；看望；号召 打电话；使人想起；召集 访问(某地) 请来；召集 回电话；召回
e • come across • come along • come into effect • come on • come out
come through come to come up against come up with come back come true come about
经历；获得成功 苏醒；达到；总数为 碰到（困难） 赶上；提出 回来；反驳 变为现实 发生
6. give
• give away • give out (vi) • give off • give up • give in 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去 分发；公布；公开；用完耗尽 发出；放出 放弃 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
他给我带了一本好杂志。
（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book(预订),buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮
)，draw（画），fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，
get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)， prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)， spare(留出 ) My father bought me a new bicycle. =My father bought a new bicycle for me.
偶遇；碰到；讲清楚 进展；成功；一道走 生效
快点；走吧；有进展 出来；结果是出版
高三英语总复习 语法专题讲练课件动词与动词短语
the heavy rain __________ our helplessness.
A．made out
B．led to
C．turned out D．added to
[解析] 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的车
突然出了故障，而且大雨又增加了我们的无 助。add to表示“增加；增添”。前三项分别 表示“理解”“导致”“结果是”，都与句 意不符。
考点互动探究
与名师对话
高考总复习·课标版·英语（专版）
9．get短语 get about四处走动；传开 get across传达 get away逃脱，设法离开 get down下来；记下 get in收割 get off出发；下班 get together聚会 get through接通；通过 get down to开始认真干 get over克服 get along/on with在……进展；相处
patience finally __________ .
A．gave out
B．gave off
C．gave up
D．gave back
[解析] 考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个
小时的重复，她终于失去了耐心。此处give out表示“用尽，耗尽”。后三项分别表示“ 发出”“放弃”“归还”，都不符合语意。
考点互动探究
与名师对话
高考总复习·课标版·英语（专版）
[ 考 题 印 证 ] A wellwritten composition
__________ good choice of words and clear
organization among other things.
A．calls on B ． calls up D．calls off
高考英语动词及动词短语专项训练50题及解析
高考英语模拟训练专项动词及动词短语1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.A. get outB. get throughC. get offD. get over2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.A. grewB. feltC. appearedD. remained3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. proveD. explain4.-Have you finished your homework yet?-Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.A. get downB. set outC. set aboutD. set up5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds6.-So how is your new roommate?-She really _____. She's always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me offB. turns me downC. turns me outD. turns me over7. To be honest, I don't quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.A. didB. allowC. botherD. share8. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.A. supply withB. make use ofC. make room forD. take the place of10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to11. Will you my composition to find out whether I've made any spelling mistakes?A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.A. results from, lie inB. results in, result fromC. leads to, lie inD. results from, result in13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.A. take B．hand C．get D．go14. His aunt's letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.A. call up B．call for C．call on D．call at15. -Did you reach the top of the mountain?-Yes. Even I myself didn't believe I could it.A. work B．climb C．get D．make16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build up B．make up C．take up D．send up17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking .A. suggest B．attract C．advise D．persuade18. -Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon .-Thanks a lot .A. leave B．save C．hold D．get19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date．A. regardedB. thoughtC. admiredD. concerned20. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about21. Our daughter doesn't know what to at the university ; she can't make up her mind about her future .A. take in B．take up C．take over D．take on22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I'm glad that her efforts at last ________.A. worked out B．got back C．paid off D．turned out23. The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time, few people _____ it.A. attended B．accepted C．received D．enjoyed24. I think John will a good monitor, so I'd like to vote for him.A. turn B．change C．elect D．make25. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expects B．allows C．wishes D．promises26.-What do you think of Andrew ?-There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one .A. put aside B．put up with C．think of D．get along with27.-Does he know how to work out the problem ?-Yes , he has a good idea to solve it .A. caught up with B．kept up with C．come up with D．put up with28. -Will Thursday or Friday you ?-Either will .A. fit , be B．fit , OK C．suit , all right D．suit , do29. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure .A. result from B．contribute to C．attend to D．devote to30. It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.A. happened B．occurred C．thought D．took place【答案解析】1. D本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。
考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
2024年高考英语一轮专题复习精练第06讲 动词和动词短语含详解
第06讲动词和动词短语（模拟精练+真题演练）用单词的适当形式填空1. (湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试卷) Both the pancake and the roll are rich ________the selection of ingredients while the spring roll features a more crispy taste.2.(2023届广东省深圳市高三年级二调试卷)As a result,they brought firework displays________a whole new level.3.(河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试卷)China’s regulation on education for the disabled requi res access ________ nine-year compulsory education for all school-age children and adolescents with disab ilities.4.(2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试)She has confidence ________ the international appeal of traditional Chinese culture.5.（2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试卷）The seasonal tea is known ________ its tender leaves and fresh flavor.They think of you _________use your phone so much.9.（2023年江苏盐城·统考三模）Many wildlife that ________(disappear) previously are returning to their homes thanks to the park.10.（2023年浙江杭州校联考模拟预测）This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept________planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off.11.（2023年广东佛山统考模拟预测）The ancient wall________(date) back to more than 1,400 year ago.12.（2023年江苏南通统考三模）A cultural square whose stage is shaped like a semi-circle has been built, and the neighborhood _________(become) more organized and attractive.13.（2023年山东省实验中学校考一模）The crosstalk, also ________ (know) as xiangsheng in Chinese, a kind of folk art with“comic” dialogues began as a form of Street performance14.（2023年福建厦门一中高三模拟）It’s meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance ________ (do) the way the forefathers wanted it.15.（2023年河南郑州统考三模）Anne Gu believes that the page is so popular because it identifies just little things用单词的适当形式填空1.（2022年新高考I卷完形填空) My husband stopped fishing to ___50___ the motor. Nothing. He tried again.A.findB.hide C．start D．fix2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He quickly ___63___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.3.(2022年全国乙卷语法填空) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.4.（2022年全国乙卷完形填空）Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___41___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. A．following B．taking C．escaping D．directing5.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____37____ (do).6.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____45____（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."7.（2021年新高考II卷完形填空）“As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.A. separateB. recoverC. escapeD. hear8. （2021年天津卷）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to9. （2021年浙江卷6月）In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.10.（2020年新高考I卷）Museums must compete ___45___people’s spare time and money with other amusements.第06讲动词和动词短语（模拟精练+真题演练）用单词的适当形式填空1. (湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试卷) Both the pancake and the roll are rich ________the selection of ingredients while the spring roll features a more crispy taste.【答案】in【解析】考查短语。
高考英语(精讲精练精析)专题5 动词及动词短语试题(含解析)
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题05 动词及动词短语动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。
它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会出现2〜4道试题，难度也大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵话地加以使用。
【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。
其考点主包括:1、考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析，近义词辨析，词形相近词辨析，用法相近词辨析。
2、考查动词短语词义辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。
高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外,更注重动词短语的新义和引申意，如:polish抛光，磨光（本意）→修正，文饰（引申）；sniff 嗅，闻（本意）→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻（引申）；stir移动，搅拌（本意）→煽动（引申）； break down发生故障，失灵，失效（本意）→坍塌；崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止（引申），同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into向里面看（本意）→调查；研究（引申），同时还有“浏览”之意；再如：work out的基本词义为“解决；算出；制定出”，较生词义为“锻炼”。
高三英语语法专题复习 七、动词与动词短语 试题(共16页)
七、动词(dòngcí)与短语动词〔一〕知识重点归纳并记忆常见动词短语搭配和意义。
〔二〕知识呈现短语动词通常以动词为中心，通常由动词加副词或者介词构成。
英语中大量短语动词难以从字面意义上来断定其释义，很多时候应根据详细语境判断它们的意义。
有的短语动词相当于及物动词，有的那么相当于不及物动词。
1.短语动词的构成〔1〕动词+副词clear away去除掉put away收起die away消失call back回look back回忆walk back走回break down坏了calm down平静下来get down 咽下come up上来blow up爆炸turn up出现show off夸耀 give off散发take off脱下break out发生blow out吹灭run out 用完〔2〕动词+介词bring about引起 look about 环顾四周 seek for寻找burst into 闯入 turn into使变成 look into调查see to 处理 devote to奉献给 deal with处理glance at匆匆(cōngcōng)一瞥 work at干……aim at向…瞄准differ from与…不同 result from由于 insist on坚持rely on依靠 bring in引进 hope for希望得到combine with结合 lead to导致，通向 set about 着手(3) 动词+副词+介词add up to总计 keep away from不靠近look down on轻视keep up with赶上 make up for弥补 get on with 相处get close to接近 get out of逃避,防止 do away with废除do well in在…干得好 put up with忍受catch up with赶上look up to 仰望,尊敬 run out of用完 look forward togo on with 继续 get down to认真开场break away from2.短语动词使用时须注意的几点(1)在短语动词中,副词可以放在动词宾语前或者后。
高考英语短语动词用法练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语短语动词用法练习题30题含答案解析1.She is always late for school. Her teacher is getting tired of waiting for her and warns her not to be late again. But she is still late the next day. Her teacher is really angry and decides to talk to her parents. What does "get tired of" mean?A.look forward toB.be interested inC.be bored withD.be worried about答案解析：C。
“get tired of”表示“对……感到厌倦”，与“be bored with”意思相近。
A 选项“look forward to”是“期待”；B 选项“be interested in”是“对……感兴趣”；D 选项“be worried about”是“担心”。
2.The students are discussing their plans for the weekend. Some want to go to the park, some want to watch a movie, and others want to stay at home and read books. What does "discuss" mean?A.talk aboutB.think aboutC.worry aboutD.look at答案解析：A。
“discuss”表示“讨论”，与“talk about”意思相近。
B 选项“think about”是“考虑”；C 选项“worry about”是“担心”；D 选项“look at”是“看”。
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高三英语语法讲解及练习题重难点分析对于动词和动词短语，主要考查词义辨析、动词的用法和搭配、一词多义以及在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。
要特别注意一些最常用的词汇如get, make, have, take以及与它们构成的动词短语等。
一、动词分类一览表注意：有些动词是兼类词。
如：We have lunch at 12. (行为动词) / We have been to Japan. (助动词)二、动词短语构成一览表三、常用动词短语归纳常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn, get的相关搭配1. comecome about 发生；造成come across 偶然遇到come after 追踪；跟在……后面come along 一道走；赶快come at 向……扑过来come from 来自come on 跟随；上演；赶快；加油come out 出来；出版；结果是come to (oneself) 苏醒；总共；达到；涉及come to an agreement 达成协议come to a close/an end 终止；结束come to life 活过来come to light 泄露；被发现come to mind 想起；回忆起come to the point (讲话、写文章等)切中要害come to the/one’s rescue 营救；帮助come true 实现；变成现实come up with 想出；提出come into being/existence 出现；开始形成；成立come in 进来；上市；流行起来；(比赛中)得……名次(come in second 得第二名) 2. gogo about 此处走动go after 追赶；追捕；追求go ahead 前进；说吧；走吧；做吧(口语) go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事go beyond 超出；超出……的能力go by 从……经过/通过；时间流逝go back to 追溯到；回顾go down 下降；下跌go in for 参与；从事；爱好go into 进入；从事go off 离开某地；爆炸go over 复习；超过期限；审阅；仔细查看go out 熄灭；出去；过时go through 穿过；经受go too far 太过分；走得太远go with 相配(同义词match)go well with 协调；相配go wrong 出错；发生故障go around/round 绕道；四处走动；(故事、消息等)传开；萦绕3. keepkeep away 不靠近；远离keep back 向后退；保留keep in mind 记住；把……记在心里keep in order 保持整齐；使井井有条keep in touch with 保持联系keep one’s ears open 留心细听；倾听keep one’s eyes open 留心；注意keep out 不让入内；不要进来keep out of 不参与；不牵涉进去；置身事外keep quiet 保持安静keep up your courage 鼓起勇气；保持勇气keep up with 跟上keep off 不接近；保持距离；避开；回避(某话题)4. looklook about/around 四周环顾look after 照顾look ahead 向前看；展望未来look at 看look back 回顾；回过头看look down upon 看不起look down one’s nose at 傲慢；轻视某人look forward to 期待look into 调查look like 看起来像look out (of) 当心；小心；向外看look through 浏览；看穿look up 仰视；查找(字典、电话本等) look up to sb. 尊敬look up and down上下打量(某人) look to 指望；寄望；依靠look on 袖手旁观look over 仔细检查5. makemake sense 说得通；有意义；言之有理make up 构成make up for 弥补；补偿make up one’s mind 下决心；决定make an effort to / make efforts to 努力；尽力make oneself heard 让自己被别人听到make good sense / no sense 有意义/没意义make fun of 嘲笑；取笑be made up of 由……组成/构成make tea/coffee 泡茶/泡咖啡make a living 某人make a difference 有影响；有关系make full use of 充分利用make excuses 超借口；辩解make a contribution to 为……做贡献make a complaint 提出投诉make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象6. putput away 放好；收起来put aside 放在一边；暂时不做；留出put back 放回原处put down 放下；拒绝；写下来put forward 提出(计划、建议等)put off 推迟；延期；脱掉(衣服等) put into use 投入使用put on 穿上；上演put out 扑灭；吹灭put up 举起；张贴put up with 忍受；忍耐put one’s heart into 全心全意投入put in prison 投入监狱put on weight 增肥put through 做完；完成；接通电话(=get through) 7. taketake away 拿走；带走take back 拿回来take A for B 把A误认为是B take part in 参加take advantage of 利用take care of 照顾take charge of 负责；管理take a chance 碰运气take hold of 抓住；掌握take notice of 留心；注意take the opportunity of 抓住机会take the place of 代替take the risk of 冒……的险take off 脱下；起飞take up 占据(时间、地方等)；从事于take in 吸收；欺骗take in turn 依次take a shower 冲凉take pride in = be proud of 为……感到骄傲8. turnturn against 背叛；反对turn around 转身；转过来turn up 调大声；出现turn down 调小声；拒绝turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn…into… 把……变成……turn in 上交(=hand in)turn out to be 结果是；结局是turn over 翻动；翻过turn to 转向；求助于turn right/left 右转/左转turn away 解雇；把……打发走turn back 折回9. getget accustomed to 习惯于get across 度过；通过；说服；使理解get ahead of 胜过；超过get on/along well with 与……相处融洽get away with侥幸逃脱；避免受罚get away from 拜托get back 取回；回来；报复get down to 认真对待；静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得；取得get into trouble 陷入麻烦get into bad habits 染上恶习get off 下车get on 上车get out of 从……出来get over 越过；克服get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去；去掉；免除；摆脱get through 通过；及格；接通get together 积聚；积累get up 起床；起立get used to 习惯于考点练透一、短语翻译根据句意将下列句子划线部分的英文翻译成中文。
1. Striking a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well. (翻译：_______________________)2. T hey can’t teach children learning,let alone offering their psychological and moral education. (翻译：_______________________)3. So the whole society should pay special attention to this social phenomenon. (翻译：_________________)4. It is a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served. (翻译：_____________)5. Some people say that the key to success is the luck, so they never work hard and of course can only envy others’ success. (翻译：_______________________)6. Just as the famous saying by Einstein goes, success is 99% of hard work and 1% of the fortune. (翻译：_______________________)7. Therefore, I wish all of us achieve success through our hard work! (翻译：_______________________)8. Besides, studying abroad can not only broaden their horizons but also deepen their understanding of the culture and customs in that country. (翻译：_______________________)9. However I think it difficult for them to adapt to the new environment. (翻译：______________________)10. So it would be better to go abroad after they have finished their college at home, when they are more capable of learning and living on their own. (翻译：_______________________)11. As you know, we Chinese take pride in our original hair color and we are fine with it.(翻译：_________)12. In my opinion, those with different hair colors, turning a blind eye to school rules, are not worth learning from because they just want to make themselves noticed. (翻译：_______________________)13. It is known to us that nowadays middle school students are diligent in their studies for the prosperous future of their motherland. (翻译：_______________________)14. No pain, no gains. Therefore I’d like to say to those who’d like to cheat in exams, “Get down to work now and don’t cheat yourself any more.” (翻译：_______________________)15. Thousands of trees have been cut down per year, so in return soil is becoming more and more barren (贫瘠的), and meanwhile, the air is getting worse and worse. (翻译：_______________________)16. We are supposed to live harmonious with nature. (翻译：_______________________)17. I am writing you a letter in order to apply for a position in your company. (翻译：___________________)18. Li Ming is very strict with herself in her work and daily life, and is always ready to help other people. (翻译：_______________________)19. My own experience can also well illustrate the importance of praise. (翻译：______________________)20. I began to put my heart into study, listening attentively in class and finishing my homework on time. (翻译：_______________________)21. I strongly suggest that all of us try to spot others’ strong points and not be mean with our praise. (翻译：_______________________)二、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。