中考英语易混淆的词组辨析
中考英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法详解
中考英语易混易错单词+短语+句型how much和how many的区别用法how much和how many的区别：how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。
1.所修饰词不同how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?例句：How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上?2.用法不同How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。
例句：How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?How many 表示多少，用来问数量。
例句：How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?in和on的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。
而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。
in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。
on表示时间、地点、方位等。
1.意思不同in：prep.在... 里；在... 地方；在... 期间on：prep.在... 之上2.用法不同in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。
in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。
例句：He is a layman in economics.他对经济学一窍不通。
on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。
例句：The spider is walking on the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。
3.侧重点不同in：表示“在其中”。
on：表示“在表面”。
2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)
重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题，单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。
考查重点包括：名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance4．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction5．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A．cost B．method C．time D．menu6．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies7．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment8．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation10．（2023·青海·中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A．accident B．interview C．advertisement11．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences13．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies14．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A．sports B．music C．science D．movies15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position16．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain17．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter18．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish19．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades20．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction1．A【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
50组考试易混淆重点英语词汇分类辨析
50组考试易混淆重点英语词汇分类辨析英语中有些单词十分相似，我们明明都认识，却经常记混意思，因此，这些易混淆词汇都是极易丢分的知识点之一。
本文为大家整理50组高频易混淆词，记得收藏记忆。
after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。
例句：She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。
例句：She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks等)提问。
例句：How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
例句：—How often does he come here?—他(每隔)多久来一次?—Once a month.—每月一次。
how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
例句：How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。
few和a few修饰可数名词；little和a little修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few或a little，有时指更多一些的数量。
中考英语易混词组经典辨析
中考英语易混词组经典辨析【break】break through 突破；突围；有重要创见break up 打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服take a break 休息一下break out v. 爆发；突发break into 闯入；破门而入【call】call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求call in 召集；召来call up 打电话给；召集；使想起；提出call at 拜访，访问；停靠（车站）【clean】clean up 清理；大捞一笔clean off 扫除；擦去，消除【care】take care 注意；小心care about v. 担心，关心care for 关心，照顾；喜欢take care of 照顾；注意；抚养【carry】carry out vt. 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成carry on 继续【catch】catch up 赶上；把…缠住catch up with 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚【come】come true 实现，成真；成为现实come from 来自；出生于come back 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行come out 出现；出版；结果是come up with 提出；想出；赶上come over 过来；顺便来访；抓住come across v. 偶遇；无意中发现；【cut】cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cut in 插嘴；超车；插入cut into v. 打断；侵犯cut up vt. 切碎；抨击【deal】deal with 处理；涉及；做生意make a deal 成交；达成交易a great deal of 大量【eat】eat up吃完；吃光；耗尽；使沉迷于eat out上馆子吃饭；锈坏；使腐烂【fall】fall in love 坠入爱河；爱上某人fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌fall off 减少；跌落；下降；离开；衰退fall ill 生病【fill】fill in 填写；填充；替代fill out 填写；变丰满，变大fill up with 用…填满【fit】keep fit 保持（身体）健康get fit 健身；塑型；让身体变健康【fix】fix on 确定；固定；使集中于fix up 修理；解决；改进；为…作好安排；商妥fix one's eyes on 注意；凝视【get】get off下车；下来get across解释清楚；使通过；清楚；使被理解get used to 习惯于…get rid of克服，排除get up 起床，筹备；打扮get on 上车，上马；进展，使前进get out of 逃避；避免get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话get away 离开；逃脱；出发【give】give up放弃；停止；投降；使埋头于give away 放弃；泄露；分发；出卖give out 分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭give in v. 屈服；让步；交上give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）【go】go ahead开始；前进；先走；干吧go up上升；上涨；增长；建起go on 继续；过去；继续下去；发生go on with继续；进行；暂时使用go on well with与某人相处融洽=get on withgo out of从…出来，离开go away走开go through参加；经受；仔细检查；被通过go over复习，重温；仔细检查；转变；润色go by经过；顺便走访；凭…判断【hand】hand out分发；施舍；把…拿出来hand over 交出；移交hand up举手；呈交上级hand in 交上；提交；呈送on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……shake hands 握手【hang】hang out 挂出；闲逛hang up 挂断电话；搁置，拖延【help】help out 帮助…摆脱困难help with 帮忙某人做…help oneself 自用；自取所需with the help of 在…的帮助下help each other 互相帮助couldn't help doing 禁不住；不得不ask for help 寻求帮助；求助；请求帮助with one's help 在某人的帮助下【keep】keep on 继续；穿着…不脱keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联络keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep away from 远离，回避keep healthy 保持健康keep an eye on v. 照看；留意；密切注视keep moving 继续前进【laugh】laugh at 嘲笑；have a good laugh 笑得好开心【learn】learn from意思是听到获悉，向…学习，了解，learn about是学习某方面的知识learn by oneself 自学learn of 听说，听到；获悉learn to do 做事；学会做某事；学习做…learn by heart 记住；默记；背诵learn and live 活到老学到老；学无止境【leave】leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏，省去；不考虑on leave 休假；在休假中【let】let out放掉；发出；放走；放出let alone更不用说；更别提；不干涉；不打扰let down使失望；降低；放低；放衣服let in放进；让．．．进入；进入；……【Look】look about /around环顾四周look after照顾，照看，照料，关心=take care oflook at 看……，注视……look back回顾，回想=think backlook down on /upon 看不起，瞧不起look for寻找look forward to v-ing 期待，盼望look into调查，研究，了解。
中考英语易混词汇辨析
中考英语易混词汇辨析above/over/on词汇用法例句above “在……上方”，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。
反义词为：belowThe sun rose above the horizon.太阳升到了地平线以上。
over “在……上面”，含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
on“在……上面”，含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。
across/through词汇用法例句across “横过，穿过”，指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road.当你过马路的时候要小心。
through“穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east. 这条河从西到东流过城市。
at all/ after all词汇用法例句at all “全然，根本不”，一般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all.她一点也不喜欢足球。
after all “毕竟，终究，到底”，一般置于句首或句末作状语After all, he is a child.毕竟,他还是个孩子。
few / a few / little / a little词汇含义修饰名词肯定/否定例句few 几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
a few 有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends.尽管这个人才在这里住了一个月，但他就有了一些朋友。
中考英语之易混淆词汇知识点辨析
一、易错点之易混淆的形近词组1.In front of和in the front of解析：In front of强调在范围外的前面; 而in the front of指在范围内的前面。
例如：The boy sits in the front of the classroom.男孩坐在教室前面。
(这里强调是在教室里面的前排位置)The girl stands in front of the room.女孩站在房间的前方。
(强调在房间外面的前方位置)2.in place of和in the place of解析：in place of代替，等同于insted of; 而in the place of表示在...地方例如：We use gas in place of coal in cooking.我们用煤气代替煤作饭.A new building is being built in the place of the old one.一座新的建筑物正在原来所在建筑物的地方被建。
3.No more than和not more than解析：no more than表示仅仅，只有，相当于only，理解为不多；而not more than表示至多，不超过，小于的意思。
例如：He is no more than an ordinary English teacher. 他只不过是个普通的英文老师。
He has not more than three children. 他最多3 个孩子(有或许还不到三个)4.On earth和on the earth解析：两者都有在地上，在地球上的意思，但on earth还有到底，究竟的意思；On the earth只是单纯的表示在地上，在地球上例如：where on earth did you spring from?你究竟从哪里冒出来的？What if there was no lead on the earth at all?如果地球上根本就没有铅这种物质怎么办？5.At all和after all解析：at all表示根本，全然的意思，常用短语not at all表示一点也不；after all表示到底，毕竟的意思例如：I don't know him at all. 我根本不认识他。
初三英语词汇辨析常见错误
初三英语词汇辨析常见错误在初三英语的学习中，词汇辨析是一个重要的部分，但同学们在这方面常常会出现一些错误。
以下是一些常见的错误类型及分析。
一、混淆近义词很多同学容易将意思相近的单词用错，比如“alone”和“lonely”。
“alone”侧重于“独自一人”，表示客观上的状态；而“lonely”则侧重于“孤独的、寂寞的”，更多地表达一种主观感受。
例如：He was alone in the room（他独自一人在房间里。
）He feels lonely because he has no friends （他感到孤独，因为他没有朋友。
）再比如“take”“bring”和“fetch”。
“take”表示“带走、拿走”，是把某物从说话者所在的地方带到别的地方；“bring”表示“带来、拿来”，是把某物从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方；“fetch”则表示“去取来、去拿来”，强调一个往返的动作。
例如：Take this book to the library（把这本书带到图书馆去。
）Bring me a cup of coffee（给我拿一杯咖啡来。
）Please fetch my bag from the classroom（请从教室把我的包拿来。
）二、忽略词汇的词性有些单词虽然拼写相同，但词性不同，意思和用法也不同。
比如“interest”这个词，既可以作名词，表示“兴趣”，也可以作动词，表示“使感兴趣”。
例如：My interest is reading（名词，我的兴趣是阅读。
）This book interests me（动词，这本书使我感兴趣。
）再如“success”是名词，“succeed”是动词，“successful”是形容词。
我们要说“He succeeded in the exam”（他考试成功了。
）而不能说“He successed in the exam”三、误解短语动词的含义短语动词也是同学们容易出错的地方。
中考英语易混词组辨析 50 个
中考英语易混词组辨析50 个1 ．be born 出生于2 ．visit sb 拜访某人3 ．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb ．to do sth ．告诉某人做某事4 ．tell sb. not to do sth ．告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb ．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English去英国学习英语5 ．study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7 ．go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8 ．at weekends 在周末9 ．at the age of 在……年龄10 ．come here at half past two every Saturdayafternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11 ．take pictures 照相12 ．i n one’s spare time 在业余时间13 ．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14 ．come in 进来15 ．sit down 坐下stand up 起立16 ．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17 ．on May 2 ，1984 在1984 年5 月2 日18. tell sb. the name of the street and the housenumber 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19 ．l i ke doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth ．喜欢做某事20 ．become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21 ．return to China ＝come back to China返回中国22 ．teach English at a famous medical college在一所著名的医科大学教英语23 ．tall and healthy 个高又健康24 ．short and slim 个矮又苗条25 ．be clever and quick in doing things在做事上聪明伶俐26 ．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27 ．tell sb ．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28 ．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29 ．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb ．doing sth ．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb ．do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth ．帮助某人做某事c)Iet sb ．do sth ．让某人做某事had better do sth ．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31 ．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33 ．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34 ．say with a smile 微笑地说35 ．be glad to do sth ．高兴做某事36 ．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37 ．fall ill ＝be i11 生病，患病38 ．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39 ．rain heavily 下大雨40 ．on the road 在公路上41 ．not know what to do 不知道该做什么42 ．just then 正在那时43 ．come up 走进，上来44 ．i n front of 在……前面45 ．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46 ．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47 ．right away 立刻48 ．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49 ．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天早上。
中考20组必考英语易混词辨析
初中必考20组必考英语易混词辨析——易混词辨析——1、accomplish vs. achieveaccomplish (v.): 完成某项任务。
例子: She accomplished her homework. (她完成了作业。
)achieve (v.): 实现目标。
例子: He achieved his goal. (他实现了他的目标。
)2、advice vs. adviseadvice (n.): 建议。
例子: I need your advice. (我需要你的建议。
)advise (v.): 提供建议。
例子: I advise you to study. (我建议你学习。
)3、allow vs. permitallow (v.): 允许，通常口语化。
例子: My parents allow me to go out. (我的父母允许我出去。
)permit (v.): 允许，通常正式。
例子: The school permits it. (学校允许这样做。
)4、bored vs. boringbored (adj.): 感到无聊的。
例子: I feel bored in class. (我在课堂上感到无聊。
)boring (adj.): 令人无聊的。
例子: The movie was boring. (这部电影很无聊。
)5、careful vs. cautiouscareful (adj.): 小心的。
例子: Be careful with that glass. (小心那只玻璃杯。
)cautious(adj.): 小心翼翼的，避免风险。
例子: He is cautious with money. (他在处理钱时很小心。
)6、common vs. ordinarycommon (adj.): 普遍的。
例子: It is common to use phones. (使用手机是很常见的。
九年级常考的易混淆词汇,短语及句型辨析汇总(三)
九年级常考的易混淆词汇，短语及句型辨析汇总（三）16. be known/famous for/as/ to…的辨析：(1) be known / famous as… 意为“作为……而出名”，as后接表示职业、身份等的名词；(2) be known / famous for… 意为“因……而著名”，介词for后接出名的原因；(3) be known to… 意为“为……所知/ 熟知”，介词to后接人。
e.g. He is known to the police for his previous criminal record.He is known as a fair judge and respected by many people.She is famous for her hard work，and we all admire her.Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens.As we know, Yao Ming is known as a basketball player.17. such as，that is，namely与for example的辨析：(1) such as 用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和，such as后面不打“,”；(2)that is 或者namely用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的数量等于它前面所提到的总和，that is 或者namely后面通常要打“,”；(3) for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首，句中或句尾，通常与所给的例子用逗号隔开，其后的例子可以是从句。
e.g. I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a dog.My daughter studies four subjects in school, that is , Chinese, math, English and P．E.We all study foreign languages, such as English, French or Japanese and so on.I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas.He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia.18. because与because of…的辨析：(1)意思都为“因为，由于”；(2) because为连词，后接句子；(3) because为介词短语，后接非句子，相当于due to，owing to等。
英语易混词组用法辨析
英语易混词组用法辨析英语中有很多易混词组，它们的拼写和发音相似，但含义却有所不同。
下面是一些常见的易混词组及其用法辨析：1. bear/bareBear 意为“忍受”、“承受”，而 bare 则是“裸露”的意思。
例句：I can't bear the pain anymore.（我无法再忍受疼痛了。
）The tree was bare of leaves.（树上没有一片叶子。
）2. break/brakeBreak 是“打破”、“破裂”的意思，而 brake 则是“刹车”的意思。
例句：The vase broke when it fell off the shelf.（花瓶从架子上掉下来摔碎了。
） Don't forget to brake when you approach the stop sign.（接近停车标志的时候不要忘记刹车。
）3. compliment/complementCompliment 意为“恭维”、“称赞”，而 complement 则是“补足”、“补充”的意思。
例句：She gave me a nice compliment on my new dress.（她对我新买的衣服恭维了一番。
） The red shoes really complement your outfit.（红色的鞋子真的很好地补充了你的装扮。
）4. desert/dessertDesert 意为“沙漠”，而 dessert 则是“甜点”的意思。
例句：The camel is a common animal in the desert.（骆驼是沙漠中常见的动物。
） Can I see the dessert menu?（我能看看甜点菜单吗？）5. lose/looseLose 是“失去”、“丢失”的意思，而 loose 则是“宽松”的意思。
例句：I always lose my keys.（我总是丢失我的钥匙。
九年级常考的易混淆词汇,短语及句型辨析汇总(一)
九年级常考的易混淆词汇，短语及句型辨析汇总（一）1. by，with与in的辨析：(1)介词by：① by +doing sth. 用于回答how引导的疑问句；e.g. How can I learn English well?By reading every morning.②by+交通工具，“乘/坐……”；e.g. by busby air③by+地点，“在……的旁边；靠近……”；e.g. by the lakeby the hill④by+时间，“截止到……; 不迟于……”；e.g. by tenby midnight⑤“被”；e.g. The house was destroyed by fire.Tom was praised by his English teacher yesterday.⑥“沿着，经由”。
e.g. We enter the company by the doorHis grandfather likes going for a walk by the river after dinner,⑦常用的短语：by the way 顺便问一下by accident= by chance 偶然地by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一个step by step 一步一步地little by little 逐渐地by the time 到……为止by oneself 独自地shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手(2)with的用法：表示用某种工具。
with +工具；with+人体部位。
e.g. We like to write with a pen.We see with our eyes.(3) in的用法：通常与“语言、衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用。
e.g. in English用英语in ink用墨水speak in a loud voice大声地讲in red 穿红色的衣服2. so/ such…that… 的用法辨析：(1)“如此……以至于……”，引导的结果状语从句句型有：①so +形容词/副词+that 从句；②so+形容词+ a / an +单数名词+that 从句；③such+ a / an + （形容词）+单数名词+that 从句；④such +（形容词）+复数名词/ 不可数名词+ that从句。
九年级常考的易混淆词汇,短语及句型辨析汇总(五)
九年级常考的易混淆词汇，短语及句型辨析汇总（五）13. manage和try的辨析：(1) manage to do sth.“(设法)做成某事”，含有“成功，办成”的意思；(2) try to do sth.“试图做某事”，但不知道能否做成。
e.g. In spite of bad weather, we managed to get to the airport in time.He tried to make his daughter believe what he said，but he failed.14. join，join in，take part in与attend的辨析：(1) join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其中一员，意为“参军，入党，入团”。
join the Army/the Party/the League参军；入党；入团join sb. in (doing) sth.和某人一起做某事(2) join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“游戏，比赛”，口语中常用。
(3) take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
take an active part in 积极参加……(4) attend正式用语，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，去上课，上学，听报告等。
e.g. Will you join us in the picnic?Join in the basketball game.We’ll take part in the sports meeting /club.I attended a night school.15.含有all的常见短语辨析：(1) above all“最重要；首先”(2) after all“毕竟；别忘了”(3) at all“丝毫；根本”(4) first of all“首先”(5) in all“总共”e.g. Above all, just have fun!If you want to succeed, above all, you should believe in yourself.So, you see, I was right after all.You decided to come after all.16. worthwhile，worth与worthy的辨析：(1) worthwhile为adj.，意为“值得的”，常用于以下句型：It is worthwhile to/doing sth. 或sth. is worthwhile to do/doing.(2) worth意为“值得”，常用于以下句型：sth. is worth sth. /doing syh.(3) worthy意为“值得的”，常用于以下句型：sth. be worthy of sth./being done.或sth. be worthy to be done.e.g. The film is worthy of being seen.= The film is worthy to be seen.It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the Great Wall.The museum is worth a visit.= The museum is worth visiting.The new museum is really worth a visit.I don’t think this movie is worth watching.17.常见的使役动词用法辨析：(1) let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；(2) make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；be made to do sth.“被使去做某事”；(3) have sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；have sb. doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”；have sth. done“使某事被做”。
中考易混淆英语词组详细解析
中考易混淆英语词组详细解析1.clothes、cloth、clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing是服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of2.incident、accidentincident 指小事件，accident指不幸的事故3.amount、numberan amount of ....大量的，修饰不可数名词谓语动词用单数，amounts of....大量的，修饰不可数名词谓语动词用复数a number of 大量的，修饰可数名词4.home、house、familyhome住处和家人；house房子、住宅；family 指家庭成员My family is a happy one5.sound、voic、noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的声音、noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside6 .photo、picture、drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片、图片、电影片drawing画的画7.vocabulary 、wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 具体的单词He has a large vocabuklary8.population、peoplepopulation 人口、人数；people具体的人China has a large population.9.weather.climateweather一天内的具体的天气情况；climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you .10. road、street、path,wayroad具体的公路，马路；street街道；path小路、小径way道路，途径take this road;in the street;show me the way to the museum11.course 、subjectcourse课程（可包含多门科目），subject 科目（具体的学科）a summer course12、custom,habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，厚街to dohabits生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接doingI’v got the habit of drinking a lot13.cause、reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth/doing sthreason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth/doing sth14.exercise,exercises、practiceexercise运动、锻炼（不可数）；exercises练习（可数）、pracitice(反复做的）练习15.lesson、class作“课”解释时，两者可以替换。
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中考英语易混淆的词组辨析关于turn1，turn on 打开;发动 eg：Will you turn on the radio你打开收音机好吗2，turn off 关掉，成功 eg：Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请把灯关掉。
3，turn up 出现，露面 eg: He didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday.出现;发生 eg：Something unexpected has turned up. 发生了没有意料到的事情。
4,turn down 拒绝 eg：His proposal was turned down.他的提议被拒绝了。
关小 eg：Dad，can you turn down the TV It's too noisy. -----OK.爸，你能把电视声音关小一点吗------好的5,turn out 结果是;证明是 eg：The party turned out to be very successful.晚会结果开得很成功。
6,turn back 阻止;阻挡 eg：The car was turned back at the frontier.汽车在边境处被拦住了。
7,turn in 交上;归还eg：Turn in all the tools after use.全部工具用后都要归还。
8,turn to 求助于;转向eg：We can turn to him for help.我们可以求助于他。
around 转身 eg：Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way.转回来！你走错路了。
关于get1，get up 起床 eg：What time does he get up他几点起床变得猛烈 eg：The wind is getting up.风越刮越大。
筹备eg：She is getting up a performance.她正在筹备一场演出。
打扮;装饰eg：She got herself up in a new dress.她穿上了新连衣裙。
2,get down 吞下 eg：She couldn't get the medicine down.那药她吞不下去。
记录eg：Please get down what he says.请把他的话记下。
使沮丧 eg：The continual wet weather is getting me down.持续的潮湿天气使我沮丧。
3,get down to 开始认真对待 eg：He got down to his work after the holidays.度假之后他开始专心工作。
4,get off 动身 eg：They got off immediately after lunch.他们吃过午饭马上就动身了。
免于受罚 eg：The boy got off.这孩子没有受罚。
5,get on 进展 eg：Everything was getting on very well.一切进行得很顺利。
出人头地 eg：He's sure to get on in the world.他一定会出人头地。
登(车);上(马)6,get back 回来;回家 eg：When did you get back你什么时候回来的重新上台(执政) eg：The Democrats hope to get back at the next election.民主党希望在下次大选中重新执政。
恢复;取回 eg：He got his former job back.他重获旧职。
7,get round/around 逃避 eg：He got round the difficulty.他避开了这一难题。
说服 eg：I got round my father to lend me his car.我说服了父亲借车给我。
8,get at 够得着 eg：I can't get at the book on the shelf.我拿不到架子上的书。
理解 eg：I cannot get at the meaning of this sentence.我不能理解这句句子的意思。
意指,暗示 eg：I didn't see what he was getting at until he said he forgot his wallet.我一直不懂他在暗示什么直到他说出忘了钱夹的事。
9,get out 泄漏 eg：If the news gets out, there'll be trouble.如果消息泄漏出去,就会有麻烦。
出版 eg：Will they get out the book他们会出版此书吗10,get out of 逃避 eg：I couldn't get out of going to that wedding.我不能逃避出席婚礼。
弃绝 eg：He got out of the bad habit.他改掉了这个坏习惯。
使说出 eg：The police got the truth out of him.警察迫使他说出真相。
to 到达 eg：He got to Beijing yesterday.对...影响 eg：Please turn down the radio, it gets to me.12,上下车。
get off 下(车)get on 上(车)这两个是上(下)较高的车,如bus,plane,get out of 下(车)get into 上(车)这两个是上(下)较低的车,如taxi,关于take1,take off 脱下;移去 eg：He took off his raincoat and took out the key.他脱下雨衣,拿出钥匙。
起飞 eg：The plane will take off soon.飞机马上就要起飞了。
休假 eg：He took two weeks off in August.他在八月份休假了两个星期。
2,take on 穿上;呈现 eg：The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.这种昆虫能随环境而变色。
承担 eg：He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.他不愿承担重任。
3,take in 让...进入;接受 eg：The club took in a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。
改小;改短 eg：The dress needs to be taken in a bit.这衣服需要稍微改小一点欺骗 eg：I was completely taken in by his words.吸收 eg：This article is too difficult to take in4,take down 写下;记下 eg：He took down her speech. 他记下了她的演说。
(使)病倒 eg：She was taken down with fever.她发烧病倒了。
5,take from 减少;降低 eg：The slight damage did not take from the engine's power.那点轻微的损坏并不减低引擎的威力。
6,take out 取出 eg：The doctor has taken my bad tooth out.医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。
扣除;除去 eg：The train fare has already been taken out from his salary.火车费已从他工资中扣除。
带...出去7,take care 小心;注意8,take away 带走,拿走 eg：Who took away my pen谁拿走了我的钢笔9,take up 开始从事 eg：When did he take up football他是什么时候开始踢足球的占用;化去 eg：The work took up all his time.那工作花费了他所有的时间。
10,take for 认为 eg：Why does she take me for a fool她为什么把我当作傻子看待11,take after(与look like的区别)1. take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。
如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。
2. look like可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像。
如：The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。
The photo doesn’t look like her at all.那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她。
关于give1,give out 分发 eg：He gave out books.他分发书本。
用尽 eg：Our food supply has given out.我们的食物耗尽了。
公布 eg：The news was given out that the king had died.国王的死讯已经公布。
2,give away 赠送;分发 eg：She gave away all her money to the poor.她把钱都送给穷人了。
在婚礼上把(新娘)交给新郎 eg：The bride was given away by her father.在婚礼上,新娘由其父亲交给新郎。
泄露 eg：His accent gave him away as a northerner.他的口音让人听出他是北方人。
3,give up 让出 eg：He gave up his seat to an old man.他让座给一位老人。
放弃 eg：The girl gave up halfway.这女孩中途放弃。
戒绝 eg：I wish I could give up drinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。
4,give in 让步eg：He has given in to my views.他已让步,接受了我的看法。
呈交 eg：Please give in your examination papers now.现在请交上试卷。