高考英语全国卷2016-III-完形填空翻译与解析
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全国卷完形填空真题解析
2016 III
重点单词短语:
meant doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事
all summer long 整个夏天all long 一直,始终
work out 锻炼身体,做运动;成功地发展
home game 主场比赛home ground 主场场地;自己的地盘guest game 客场比赛
be to blame (for sth) 应对(坏事)负有责任
fence/fens/ n.栅栏;篱笆;围墙
see sb/sth done看到某人/某事处于某种状态(sb/sth 与后面的done之间存在被动关系)
challenge/'tʃælɪndʒ/ n.挑战vt.向……挑战
fill in (for sth)临时补缺,暂时代替fill v.(使)充满,装满
free sb/sth of/from sb/sth 使某人从某事中摆脱出来free v. 解除(或去除,清除)
解析:
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 41 Miller King,who was the best42 at our school.当我13岁的时候,我唯一的目标是成为足球队里的明星。那意味着()Miller King,他是我们学校最棒的()。
41.考查动词短语:cheer ing for为…欢呼;beat ing out打败;rely ing on依靠;stay ing with和…待在一起.
42.考查名词:coach教练;student;teacher;player选手,球员.
41. 42.由句意知,要想成为球队里的明星,就要打败(beating out)最优秀的球员,Miller King是全校最好的球员(player).故选B,D。
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for43 .足球季开始于九月,整个夏季我都在练习。我去哪里都带着我的足球为了()
43.考查名词:practice练习;show演出,节目;comfort安慰;pleasure乐趣
43.作者随身带着足球是为了练习(practice).故选A.
Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from44 .He looked very45 ,but he didn’t cry.就在九月前几天,Miller被车撞了,失去了他的右胳膊。在他从()回来后我去看他。他看起来非常(),但是他没有哭。
44. 考查名词:school;vacation假期;hospital;training训练
45.考查形容词词:pale 苍白的,灰白的;calm 镇静的;relaxed 放松的;ashamed 感到惭愧的
44. Miller从医院(hospital)回来后我去看他。故选B.
45.由常识可知,病人刚从医院回来时脸色是苍白的(pale),因为身心还没有完全恢复。再后面的“but
he didn’t cry”可知故选A。
That season,I46 all of Miller’s records while he47 the home games from the bench.那个赛季,我()所有的米勒保持的记录,当他在运动员休息区的长凳上()这场主场比赛。
46. 考查动词:held握住;broke打破;set创立,开创;tr ied尝试
47. 考查动词:report ed报导;judge d判断,判决;organize d组织;watch ed
46.根据“record记录”可知,作者打破了(broke)Miller的记录。故选B.
47. 受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看(watched)比赛.故选D。
We went 10﹣1 and I was named most valuable player,48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s49 .我们队10比1赢了,我被评为最有价值球员,()我经常做一些恶梦,在梦里,我应对Miller的()负有责任。
48. 考查连词:and;then;but;thus因此
49. 考查名词:decision决定;mistake错误;accident事故;sacrifice牺牲
48.句中“I was named most valuable player”和“I often had crazy dreams”形成对比,是转折关系,故选C。
49. 分析句意,作者虽然被评为最有价值球员,但是他总是做噩梦,让作者感到内疚的是,仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故(accident)负责。故选C。
One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller50 going over a fence--which wasn′t51 to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept52 from.一天下午,当我穿过球场回家时,看到Miller()在翻栅栏--如果对于双臂健全的人来说,越过去并不()。我敢肯定我是世界上最后一个他愿意接受()的人。
50. 考查动词:stuck卡住;刺,戳,粘贴;hurt伤害;tired设法,试图;lost丢失
51. 考查形容词:steady稳定的;hard;fun;fit合适的,健康的.
52. 考查名词:praise赞扬;advice建议;assistance帮助;援助;apology道歉
50.51.由句意知:我看到Miller在翻栅栏时被卡住了(stuck),如果是手臂健全的人翻栅栏并不困难(hard). 故选A,B。
52. 由常识可知,看到自己崇拜的人遇到困难我是会伸出援手的,只是我敢肯定Miller并不想接受我的帮助(assistance)。故选C。
But even that challenge he accepted.I53 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally54 on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did55 .Thank you for filling in for56 .”然而即使那样的挑战(指接受作者的帮助)他也接受了。我()他慢慢的移动到栅栏上。当我们最终()栅栏的另一边时,他对我说:“你知道吗,在这个赛季期间,我没有告诉你这些,但是你的确()。谢谢你临时替补()。”
53. 考查动词:let;help ed;had;notice d注意到.
54. 考查形容词:drop ped落下的;ready准备好的;trap ped被困住的;safe安全的