北师大新教材必修二unit4单词(word版)
高一英语北师大版必修二教学案Unit 4 Section 1 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语提示写出单词1．affect v t.影响2．reality n．真实，现实→real adj.真的，真实的3．entertain v t.给……娱乐；款待→entertainment n．娱乐，款待4．harm v t. &n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的5．obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的→obviously ad v.明显地，显而易见地Ⅱ.词义匹配1．globala. to ask (someone) if they would like tohave (something) orif they would likeyou to do something2．flood b．an action or activity that is against thelaw3．crime c．to try to hurt or defeat (someone orsomething) using violence4．attack d. to fall or hit something in a noisy orviolent way5．crash e. relating to the whole world6．offer f. a large amount of water covering an areathat is usually dry7．disappear g. to go to a place or into a condition wherethey cannot be seen8．destruction h. the action of destroying something答案：1.e2.f3.b4.c5.d6.a7.g8.hⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．If a company wants to continue to attract highly-qualified employees, it must be a competitive employer offering attractive conditions.(attract)2．I had suggested him doing it another way, but he refused to accept my suggestion.As a result, he made such a big mistake.(suggest)Ⅳ.补全短语1．make up组成；编造；弥补；化妆2．come true实现3．find out发现；查出；弄清楚4．be connected to ... 和……连接；与……有关5．be pessimistic/optimistic about ...对……悲观/乐观6．all sorts of各种各样的7．as if好像，仿佛8．in the future 将来9．on the Internet 在因特网上10．an expert on ... 某方面的专家11．get into进入；陷入；染上(习惯)12．get worse恶化，变得更糟1．In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly.在过去的三十年里，网络已经迅速地发展起来。
北师大版高中英语必修二第2讲：Unit4 Cyberspace-词汇篇2(学生版)
Unit 4 Cyberspace 词汇篇2__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第四单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。
2、灵活运用第四单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。
1.have sth. done 让某事做成They’re going to have their house painted. 他们准备把房子粉刷一下。
短语拓展：①have sb. / sth. doing 让某事、某物持续做Please have the car waiting at the entrance. 请让这辆车在入口等着。
①have sb. do sth. = get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事I’ll have him mend my computer. = I’ll get him to mend my computer. 我将请他为我修电脑。
2. depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于It depends on the weather. 那取决于天气。
3. spend 花费短语拓展：①spend…on sth. 在…上花费（时间/金钱）I spent two hours on his math problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时的时间。
①spend…(in) doing sth. 花费…做某事They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 他们花了两年时间建这座桥。
4. at all 根本，全然考点释义：①用于否定句，“根本不，一点也不”。
北师大版高中英语必修一、必修二单词表(Word打印版)
unclear
不清楚的
be used to
习惯于
album
唱片;相册
performance
表演;演奏
perform
表演;做
award
奖;奖品
base
基地;基础
extremely
极端地;非常地
creative
有创造力的
powerful
强大的有力的
anger
气愤;愤怒
system
系统
audience
link
连接
Lesson 4
carol
圣诞节颂歌
stocking
长袜
seriously
认真地;真诚地
pole
棒;竿;极
the North Pole
北极
envelope
信封
calendar
日历
put up
举起;建造
decoration
装饰;装饰品
pudding
布丁
breast
胸部
swallow
吞下;咽下
switch off
把关掉;关上
switch over
转换频道;转变
play
戏剧;短剧
BBC
英国广播公司
portable
轻便的;手提(式)的
remote
遥远的
remote control
遥控
workaholic
工作第一的人;专心工作的人
paperwork
日常文书工作
alarm
警报;警告器
alarm clock
无用的;无效的
compete
比赛;竞争
北师大版英语必修二单词表
北师大版英语必修二单词表 English answer:Unit 1: The Wonderful World of Language.1. language (n.) 语言。
2. communicate (v.) 交流。
3. expression (n.) 表达。
4. symbol (n.) 符号。
5. sign (n.) 标志。
Unit 2: The History of English.1. Old English (n.) 古英语。
2. Anglo-Saxon (n.) 盎格鲁-撒克逊人。
3. Middle English (n.) 中古英语。
4. Norman (n.) 诺曼人。
5. Modern English (n.) 现代英语。
Unit 3: English Around the World.1. native speaker (n.) 母语人士。
2. official language (n.) 官方语言。
3. second language (n.) 第二语言。
4. pidgin (n.) 洋泾浜语。
5. creole (n.) 克里奥尔语。
Unit 4: The Structure of Language.1. grammar (n.) 语法。
2. noun (n.) 名词。
3. pronoun (n.) 代词。
4. verb (n.) 动词。
5. adjective (n.) 形容词。
Unit 5: The Sounds of English.1. phoneme (n.) 音素。
2. phonetics (n.) 语音学。
3. phonology (n.) 音系学。
4. stress (n.) 重音。
5. intonation (n.) 语调。
Unit 6: Vocabulary.1. vocabulary (n.) 词汇。
2. synonym (n.) 同义词。
3. antonym (n.) 反义词。
最新英语必修二unit4 课文原文+单词+音标
英语必修二u n i t4课文原文+单词+音标------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxxUnit 4 Wildlife protectionHOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WLDLIFEDaisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed."Where do you want to go?"it asked. Daisy responded immediately."I'd like to see some endangered wildlife,"she said. "Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater." At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet. There Daisy saw an antelope lookin g sad. It said, "We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to make sweater s for people like you. As a result, we are now an endangered species." At that Daisy cried, "I'm sorry I didn' t know that. I wonder what is being done to help you. Flying carpet, please show me a place where there's s ome wildlife protection."The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and fou nd that she was being watched by an elephant. "Have you come to take my photo?" it asked. In relief Daisy burst into laughter."Don't laugh,” said the elephant, "We used to be an endangered species. Farmers hunted u s without mercy. They said we destroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour co mpanies. So the government decided to help. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing. So good things are bei ng done here to save local wildlife."Daisy smiled."That's good news. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests."The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest.A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself."What are you doing?" asked Daisy. ”I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes," it rep lied. "When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosqu itoes.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live togeth er. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs."Daisy was amazed. "Flying carpet, please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing th is new drug. Monkey, please come and help." The monkey agreed. The carpet flew home. As they landed, t hings began to disappear. Two minutes later everything had gone -the monkey, too. So Daisy was not able to make her new drug. But what an experience! She had learned so much! And there was always WWF…Book 2 Unit 4wildlife /'waɪldlaɪf/ n. 野生动植物protection /prə'tekʃn/ n. 保护wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△ habitat /'hæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境△ threaten /'θretən/ vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁decrease /dɪ'kri:s/ vi. & vt. 减少；（使）变小；或变少△ endanger /ɪn'deɪndʒə/ vt. 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss /lɒs/ n. 损失；遗失；丧失reserve /rɪ'zɜ:v/ n. 保护区hunt /hʌnt/ vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻zone /zəʊn/ n. 地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危△ Daisy /'deɪzɪ/ n．戴茜(女名)△ species /'spi:ʃɪ:z/ n. 种类；物种carpet /'kɑ:pɪt/ n. 地毯respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ vi. 回答；响应；做出反应distant /'dɪstənt/ adj. 远的；远处的fur /fɜ:/ n. 毛皮；毛；软毛△ antelope /'æntɪləʊp/ n. 羚羊△ Zimbabwe /zɪm'ba:bweɪ/ n．津巴布韦 (非洲东南部国家) relief /rɪ'li:f/ n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气 laughter /'lɑ:ftə/ n. 笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy /'mɜ:sɪ/ n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain /'sɜ:tn/ adj. 确定的；某一；一定importance /ɪm'pɔ:təns/ n. 重要（性）△ WWF (World Wildlife Fund) 世界野生生物基金会rub /rʌb/ vt. 擦；摩擦protect … from 保护……不受……（危害）mosquito /mə'ski:təʊ/ n. 蚊子△ millipede /'mɪlɪpi:d/ n．(=millepede)千足虫insect /'ɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫contain /kən'teɪn/ vt. 包含；容纳；容忍powerful /'paʊəfl/ adj. 强大的；有力的affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；感动；侵袭attention /ə'tenʃn/ n. 注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate /ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt/ vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed /sək'si:d/ vi. 成功 vt. 接替；继任△Indonesia /ɪndəʊ'ni: ʒə;-zɪə/ n．印度尼西亚 (东南亚岛国) △ rhino /'raɪnəʊ/ n. 犀牛secure /sɪ'kjʊə/ adj. 安全的；可靠的income /'ɪŋkʌm; 'ɪnkʌm/ n. 收入employ /ɪm'plɔɪ/ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm /hɑ:m/ n. & vt. 损害；危害△ Milu deer麋鹿bite /baɪt/ vt. & vi.(bit,bitten) 咬；叮；刺痛△ extinction /ɪk'stɪŋkʃn/ n. 灭绝；消亡dinosaur /'daɪnəsɔ:/ n. 恐龙come into being 形成；产生△ county /'kaʊntɪ/ n. 县；郡inspect /ɪn'spekt/ vt. 检查；视察△ unexpected /ʌnɪk'spektɪd/ adj. 没料到的；意外的incident /'ɪnsɪdənt/ n. 事件；事变dust /dʌst/ n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据……所说△ Mauritius /mə'rɪʃəs/ n．毛里求斯 (非洲东部岛国)△ disappearance /dɪsə'pɪərəns/ n. 消失fierce /fɪəs/ adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending /'endɪŋ/ n. 结局；结尾△ faithfully /'feɪθfəlɪ/ adv. 忠诚地；忠实地△ Colobus /'kɒləbəs/ monkey (非洲产)疣猴，髯猴II---IV Wildlife protection单项选择1. It seemed that he was______ losing his life. Luckily, he was______ in the end.A. in the danger of; out of dangerB. in danger of; out of danger;C. in the danger; out of the danger;D. in danger of ; out of the danger;2. More attention should be ___ equipment in our factory so that we can increase our productionA. paid to improving; B paid to improve; C taked to improve D. taken to improving;3. He was at a ______ what to say to the teacher’s question----obviously he was _____ in thought just now.A. loss; losing;B. loss; ;lost; C losing; lost; D. lost; loss;4. Have a good rest, and you need to _____ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leave;B. reserve;C. hold;D. get;5. Two thirds of the area______ with green grass or tall trees.A. is covered;B. are covered;C. is covering;D. are covering;6. Has the doctor suggested _______ close attention to your own health?A you paying;B your pay; C. you paid; D. you to pay;7. Lucy had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A.. much too heavy;B. too much heavy;C. heavy too much;D. too heavy much;8. We can’t figure out the reason for more and more animals _____.A are dying out; B. died out; C. are died out; D. dying out9. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _______, most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.A. At last;B. In fact;C. In a word;D. As a result;10. ----Why have you come to work on foot today?-----Well, my bike ______ and I hate taking a crowded bus.A.has been repaired; B is repairing; C, will be repaired; D. is being repaired;11. ---Have you moved into the new house? ---Not yet. The rooms _______.A. are being painting;B. are painting;C. are painted;D. are being painted;12. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ___when trying to save a child in an earthquakeA. killed; B is killed C, was killed; D, was killing13. Mary’s pale face suggested that she ___ ill and her parents suggested she ___ a doctor.A. should be; should see; B, was ; see; C,. be; seeing; D. was; would see14. A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built;B. is built; C, has been built; D. is being built15 -----Is it ____ that the China will host the 2008 Olympic games in Beijing?-----Yes, that’s for_____.A. sure; certain; B, certain; sure; C, made sure; certain; D. made certain; sure16. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____ it got worse.A. untilB. when;C. before.D. as;17. -----Will you give this message to Mr. White please?------Sorry, I can’t. He ______.A. doesn’t any more work here.B.does’t work longer here;C. doesn’t work any more hereD. doesn’t work here any longer;18. I would love ____ to the party last night but I had an unexpected guest.A. to go; B to have gone; C, going; D. having gone。
(完整版)巧记必修二unit4单词
relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物 re再+lief提高，变轻 减轻，轻松
Ahh, it's such a relief to finally finish my work. 啊，完成工作真是轻松啊。
laughter 笑;笑声
The family burst in laughter toghter. 一家人笑成一团。
loss n.损失;遗失;丧失
She offered him the condolences for his loss. 她对他痛失亲人表示哀悼。
reserve 保护区 re再+serve服务，保持 再留住 储备，后备，保护区
The store keeps a large reserve in case prices suddendly go higher. 仓库保持大量库存以防物价突涨。
endanger vt.危害;使受到危险 en使...进入状态+danger危险 使危险
We endanger pandas by destroying their habitat. 我们毁坏了熊猫的聚居地，使它们的生存处于危机之中。
die out 灭绝
The dinosaurs died out a long time ago. 恐龙在很久之前就灭绝了。
hunt vt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻
I like to spend my time hunting wild animals. 我喜欢花时间狩猎野生动物。
zone 地域;地带;地区
The industrial zone of the city is the source of most of the air pollution. 城市的工业区是空气污染的主要来源。
(word完整版)北师大版高中英语必修二单词表.doc
北师大版高中英语必修二单词表（English ）Unit 4Learning to learn be up tolikely fancyconcept suggestionchart rejectfocus arrangementskip------------------------ fist Lesson 3waist suggestnail titlegallery destination------------------------fleshWarm-up in the flesh cyberspace exitglobal historicalglobal warming sitecome true packartificial dipclimate toeflood millionairevirtual smokerreality non-smokervirus------------------------ ------------------------Lesson 4 Lesson 1tourismaffect guiderapidly locategrowth seaside pessimistic Maorihacker settleoptimistic settlementcrime centralcriminal suburbterror zoneattack volcanochaos as well ascrash harboroffer view entertainment sunshine disappear averageas if surfingharm regularobvious location destruction material------------------------be known as Lesson 2------------------------ military Communication scientific Workshopthe Pentagon Chinatown nuclear officiallynetwork sceneryproject cuisinefashion attractivehang on spiderget in touch webUnit 5Warm-up Lesson 3folk pianistjazz musicianrock 'n' roll keydisco at timesballet quit------------------------talentLesson 1worldwideeffect in some waysdisappoint identityextraordinary rootunclear rediscoverbe used to beautyalbum appearanceperformance shaveperform hairstyleaward transformbase------------------------extremely Lesson 4creative waltzpowerful break-danceanger encyclopediasystem ordinaryaudience generationthroughout typeimpress skipperformer back and forth------------------------uniqueLesson 2nobleinstrument ballroommale immigrantfemale tap dancingclown tangocarriage swordcombine peacocktreasure Swan Lakemask------------------------aerobatics Communicationcostume Workshoprepresent reactiongeneral responsiblein other words permission------------------------realisticUnit 6Warm-up caf éabstract-----------------------straight Lesson 3wavy phoeniximagination roosterpainter batpain tomb------------------------date back (to)Lesson 1dynastyexhibition religiouspoetry purposemissile patternmane charactershade happinesssweat templeyouth offeringinsect relate tofix one's eyes on jewellerycreature try outartist-----------------------valuable Lesson 4typical cottageelegantly rentemphasise landlorddetail wormcloth pipefold mercyshallow washroomshore dampeyesight bathtub------------------------basementLesson 2batbecastle fencemarble narrowconcrete hold one's breathfeature garagebalcony garbageroof apartmentstatue subwayskyscraper downtownangel lorryarchitect curtainruin-----------------------sort of Communicationloch Workshopfairytale air conditionergranite conclusion1北师大版高中英语必修二单词表（Chinese）Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6Learning to learn有可能的概念表格，表集中注意跳拳腰手指甲画廊------------------------ Warm-up网空全球的全球暖人造的气候洪水，水灾淹没虚的真，病毒拒，不接受安排髦，尚()挂断髦，尚()挂断------------------------Lesson 3提，建，目目的地肉，肉体本人身出，离开史的位置，所收拾，打包浸脚趾百万富翁吸烟者非吸烟者Warm-up民的爵士迪斯科舞芭蕾舞------------------------Lesson 1效果作用使失望非凡的，特不清楚的于唱片；相册表演；演奏心的追随者，迷表演；做Lesson 3琴家音家琴；答案有，不停止；辞天才，才干全世界的在某些方面身份；特性根重新美，美貌，美人外貌，外剃，刮型，化Warm-up抽象的，深奥的直的直，直接波状的想像，想像力画家，油漆匠痛苦，疼，痛------------------------Lesson 1展会(称 )鬃毛阴影，阴暗汗青春；年人昆虫童花岩咖啡-----------------------Lesson 3凰雄，公蝙蝠墓追溯到朝代，工朝宗教的，虔的目的意式，模式字，字体幸福，快宁，寺供品，祭品------------------------ Lesson l影响快，迅速地生悲的黑客的犯罪，罪行罪犯恐怖分子攻，攻混乱，无秩序使猛撞&提供，提，款待消失好像，仿佛害，害明的破坏，------------------------ Lesson 2事的科学的( 美国 )五角大楼原子能的网划工程髦，尚()挂断和⋯取得系做，从事于想要做；幻想建，提醒------------------------Lesson 4光，游游，指南使⋯坐落于海，海(新西 )毛利人定居(新) 定居地中央的，中心的市郊，郊区地域，地区火山也，又海港景色，景阳光平均的冲浪定期的位置，所材料，原料被是------------------------CommunicationWorkshop唐人街正式地景，景色烹吸引人的蜘蛛蜘蛛网，网状物，品基地，基极端地，非常地有造力的大的有力的气，怒系听众，众遍及，穿使(人) 印象深刻表演者------------------------Lesson 2器；工具男性的女性的小丑(使 )合宝，富面具，面罩技服装代表将句------------------------------------------------Lesson 4舞霹舞百科全平常的，普通的代，一代型，种跳，往返，来回独特的，唯一的族的，高的族舞，跳舞移民的，移居的蹋踏舞探戈舞孔雀天湖------------------------CommunicationWorkshop反任的允，可(主 )的注凝物，人家，画家重的典型的美地，情布，布料褶浅的岸力------------------------Lesson 2城堡大理石混凝土特征，特色阳台房雕像摩天大楼天使建筑坏，有几分地湖；海湾把⋯系起来(称 )珠宝用----------------------- Lesson 4村舍，小屋租金房虫小虫管子慈悲，怜盥洗室潮湿的浴缸，澡盆地下室洗澡；沐浴，狭窄的屏住呼吸垃圾物(美) 公寓住宅(美) 地在市区往市区市区的卡，重汽窗帘空2。
北师大版高中英语必修1至必修5单词表
北师大版高中英语必修1至必修5单词表必修一LearningtolearnLifetyle生活方式某hepherd牧羊人Peaceful平静的，和平的Rela某ing轻松的，放松的Streful充满压力的，紧张的Suppoe认为，猜想Leon1某erie系列节目；系列TVerie电视连续剧Cartoon卡通片，动画片Couchpotato终日懒散在家的人Switch转换，转变Switchon把开关打开，接通Switchover转换频道，转变Switchoff 把关掉，关上BBC=BritihBroadcatingCorporation英语广播公司Portable轻便的，手提（式）的Remote遥远的Remotecontrol遥控某workaholic工作狂Paperwork日常文书工作Alarm警报，警告器Alarmclock闹钟Gooff（铃，爆竹等）响Takeup占据Befilledwith充满着Urgent急迫的，紧急的Document公文，文件Midnight午夜，半夜Bored厌烦的，不感兴趣的Leon2Stre压力Studio演播室，工作室E某pert专家Suffer遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Sufferfrom忍受，遭受Preure压力Social社交的，社会的Reduce减少，降低Organize组织Diet饮食，节食Prefer更喜欢，宁愿Stand忍耐，忍受Leon3Volunteer志愿者Graduate毕业Minu零下，负Bain脸盆Challenge 挑战Advertiement广告Preentation表演，展示某love解决，解答Leon4Accountant会计，会计师Tube（英）地铁Crowded拥挤的Nearby附近的在附近Otherwie否则，另外Forecat预报，预测Crowed人群，一伙人Lung 肺Sickne疾病Ditance距离Ditancelearning远程学习Cigar雪茄烟Mini-kirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal正式的，合礼仪的Cycle骑自行车KungFu中国功夫Style风格，作风Unit2Warm-upCalm镇静的，沉着的Generou慷慨的，大方的Violent暴力的Character人物，性格Leon1Spacehip太空船Mannedpacehip载人宇宙飞船Province省Atronaut宇航员Flight飞行，航班某launch发射Gravity地心引力Rocket火箭某oar升空，升腾Theunitednation联合国E某plore探测，勘探Peacefully和平地，平静地Reporter记者，通讯员某glow发光Atmophere大气，气氛某parachute降落伞Helicopter直升机Million百万Millionof数百万Wave挥手示意，致意Leon2Revolution革命Found建立，创立Republic共和国Lightbulb电灯泡Opinion意见，看法，主张Inmyopinion在我看来Peronally就自己而言某racim种族主义Equal平等的Struggle斗争，拼搏某Protet抗议March游行示威，行军Leon3Brilliant卓越的Skillful灵巧的，熟练的Awful（口）糟糕的；极度的Uele差劲的，无用的Unuual不平常的Champion冠军Violence暴力，暴行某bullet子弹Superhero超级英雄Afterward然后，后来Superman超人Diater灾难Onone’own独立地Promote促进，提升Injury伤害，损害Giveup放弃某involve涉及，参与某charity慈善，施舍Quality质量，品质Diabled残疾的Confident自信的Fartoo太，极为Dead（right）完全地，绝对地Abolutely当然，绝对地Medal奖章，勋章You’vegotapointthere.Dive跳水，潜水Unit3Warm-upGraduation毕业Scholarhip奖学金TheMid-AutumnFetival中秋节Wedding婚礼某Halloween万圣节前夕某dragon龙TheDragonBoatFetival端午节Turkey火鸡Leon1某occaion时刻，时机Traditional传统的Beanpate豆馅Nowaday现今，现在Lantern灯笼TheLanternFetival元宵节某lunar月球的，与月亮有关的Lunarmonth太阴月，阴历一个月Celebration庆祝，庆典Power控制力，权力Darkne黑暗，漆黑Detroy破坏，毁坏Burndown烧毁Decorate装饰，布置Battery电池Sweetdumpling元宵Boil煮沸，沸腾Serve提供（食物），端上（饭菜）Tradition传统，惯例Takepartin参与，参加某ticky粘的，粘性的Leon2Alcohol酒，酒精Hotpot火锅某nack小吃，快餐Reception接待，招待会Retire退休Salary薪水Apply申请应用Applyfor请求，申请某opportunity机会Congratulation祝贺Leon3Bride新娘Bridegroom新郎Betman男傧相Ceremony典礼，仪式Entrance入口Invitation请柬，邀请Evenif即使Attend出席，参加某Indoneian印度尼西亚的Ought应当，应该Contribute捐献，贡献某Greek希腊的，希腊人的某crown花冠，王冠某ribbon缎带，丝带Link 连接Leon4某carol（尤指）圣诞节颂歌Stocking长筒女袜Seriouly认真地，真诚地Pole极；棒，竿Thenorthpole北极Envelope信封某calendar日历Putup竖起，建造Decoration装饰，装饰品某pudding布丁Breat（鸟的）胸脯肉；胸部Swallow吞下，咽下Adult成年人Awell也Mat垫子Litre升，公升Fry用油煎，用油炸Unfortunately不幸地Me混乱，脏乱VocabularyintheongSliver银子Screen银幕，屏幕Lowdown卑鄙的，卑劣的Rebel造反者，反叛者Evenif即使Hop单脚跳Autohop自动售货店Stupid愚蠢的Identify（with）同情，理解Admire羡慕，钦佩必修二VocabularyinEachUnit(注：带某号词为非课程标准词）Learningtolearnlikelyadj.有可能的adv.(与mot,very连用）可能conceptn.概念chartn.表格，图表focuvi.集中注意kipvt.跳过fitn.拳头waitn.腰nailn.指甲；趾甲galleryn.画廊Unit4Warm-upglobaladj.全球的，全世界的globalwarming全球变暖floodn.洪水，水灾vt.&vi.淹没某virtualadj.虚拟的realityn.真实，现实virun.病毒Leon1affectvt.影响rapidlyadv.快，迅速地growthn.；生长某peimiticadj.悲观的，厌世的crimen.犯罪；罪行某hackern.电脑黑客terroritn.恐怖分子attackn.&vt.攻击，进攻chaon.，无秩序crahvt.（汽车、飞机等）撞毁；坠毁optimiticadj.乐观的entertainmentn.娱乐；款待diappearvi.消失aif好像，仿佛harmvt.&n.伤害，损害obviouadj.明显的，显而易见的detructionn.破坏，毁灭leon2某militaryadj.军事的，军用的cientificadj.科学的某thePentagon美国五角大楼nuclearadj.原子能的networkn.网络fancyvt.（非正式）想要做，uggetionn.建议，提议rejectvt.拒绝，不接受arrangementn.安排Leon3titlen.标题，题目detinationn.目的地flehn.肉，肉体inthefreh本人亲身e某itvt.出，离开hitoricaladj.历史的，有关历史的某iten.（事件或事物发生）场所，位置packvt.收拾（行李），打包dipvt.浸某toen.脚趾millionairen.百万富翁mokern.吸烟者non-mokern.非吸烟者leon4tourimn.观光，旅游guiden.指南，导游，向导某locatevt.坐落于，位于eaiden.海滨，海边某Maorin.（新西兰）毛利人ettlevi.定居ettlementn.（新）定居地centraladj.中央的，中心的某uburbn.市郊，郊区zonen.地域，地区volcanon.火山awella也，又harbourn.海港viewn.景色，风景unhinen.阳光averageadj.平均的n.平均数某urfingn.冲浪regularadj定期的，规则的某locationn.位置，场所teeln.钢，钢铁materialn.材料，原料beknownan.被认为是effectn.效果，作用diappointvt.使失望e某traordinaryadj.非凡的，特别的unclearadj.不清楚的neuedto 习惯于albumn.唱片；相册；集邮册performancen.表演；演奏performvi.&vt.表演；做awardn.奖，奖品baen.基地，基础。
(word完整版)北师大版高中英语必修二(课文,翻译,单词)
北师大版高中英语必修二(课文,翻译,单词)必修二Unit 4 Lesson 1 Tomorrow?s World 明天的世界The Future of Cyberspace 网络空间的未来Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives. 彼得泰勒发现了计算机和因特网会怎样影响我们的生活。
In last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly. In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet; now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue. 在过去的三十年中，互联网的迅速发展。
1983，仅有200台计算机连接到Internet；现在有50000000左右，这一增长显然是要继续下去。
Some expert are pessimistic about the future. One worry is crime in cyberspace.Even now, young hackers can get into the computers of banks and governments. In the future, terrorists may “attack” the world?s computers, cause chaos, and make planes and trains crash. 一些专家对未来感到悲观。
一个担心是网络犯罪。
即使是现在，年轻的黑客可以进入银行和政府的电脑。
在未来，恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，造成混乱，使飞机和火车事故。
Unit4Humour(核心单词词形转换词汇精讲熟词新意写作迁移)
2024年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大2019)（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）Unit 4 Humour (选择性必修二) 解析版一、重点单词分类——夯基础(一)核心单词[第一组]1．pretend v i.& v t. 假装，装作2．plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节3．accent n. 口音4．facial adj. 面部的；脸上的5．wellbeing n. 舒适；健康；幸福6．enhance v t. 增强；改进；提高7．swing n. 挥动，挥舞；秋千v i.& v t. (使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千8．collapse v i. 突然倒下9．appetite n. 胃口，食欲10．forecast v t. 预测，预报11．scream v i. 尖声大叫n. 尖叫声12．crisis n. 危难时刻；危机13．deserve v t. 应得，应受到14．mood n. 心情，情绪15．whisper_ v i.&v t. 悄声说，低语，耳语[第二组]16．accidentally_ ad v. 偶然地，意外地17．expense n. 费用，花费18．reputation n. 名誉，名望19．encounter v t. 遇到20．universal adj. 广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的21．contemporary adj. 当代的22．mostly_ ad v. 主要地；大部分23．contrary n. 正相反，恰恰相反24．scholarship n. 奖学金25．attain v t. 得到，获得26．obtain v t. 获得，得到27．talent_ n. 天资，天赋，才能28．rarely_ ad v. 很少，难得29．genius n. 天才，天赋；天才人物30．idiom n. 成语31．bath n. 浴室v i. 洗澡(二)拓展单词[第一组]1．humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humour n．幽默，诙谐2．imitate v t. 模仿→imitation n．模仿，仿效3．interact v i.交流；交往；相互作用→interaction n．交流；相互影响4．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心→anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的→ anxiously ad v.不安地5．significant adj.重要的，重大的→significance n．重要，重大6．terrified adj.极度惊恐的→terror n．恐怖→terrify v t. 使恐怖；使惊吓→terrifying adj. 令人恐怖的7．unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balance_ v．平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的8．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬→embarrass v．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘9．consume v t.消耗；吃；消费→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消费10．confused adj.困惑的→confuse v．使困惑；混淆→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．迷惑；困惑11．potential n．潜力，潜能adj.潜在的；可能的→potentially ad v.可能地；潜在地12．casually ad v.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.漫不经心的；非正式的13．innocently ad v.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.装作若无其事的；无辜的14．faithful adj.忠诚的→faith n．忠诚→faithfully ad v.忠诚地15.scientific adj. 科学(上)的→ science n．科学→scientist n．科学家→scientifically ad v.科学地16．measurement n．测量，计量，衡量→measure v. 衡量；测量17．consultation n．就诊；咨询→consult v t.咨询；查阅→consultant n. 顾问，就诊医师[第二组]18．examine v t.检查→examination n．检查；考试19．announce v t.宣布；宣告→announcement n．公告，通告，发表20．tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急→tense_ adj.紧张的21．physical adj. 身体的，肉体的→physically ad v. 身体上，肉体上22．psychological adj. 心理的，精神的→psychology n．心理，心理学→psychologist_ n．心理学家→psychologically ad v. 心理上地，心理学地23．energise v t.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的24．infection n．感染；传染→infect v t.使感染；传染→infectious adj. 感染的，传染性的25．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的26．amuse v t.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．愉快；快乐27．creation n．创造物，作品→create v t.创造→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creativity n. 创造力；创造性28．academic adj.学术的→academically ad v.学术上29．rely v i.依赖→reliable adj. 可依赖的，可信赖的30．astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonish v t.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的31．convinced adj. 确信的，信服的→convince_ v t.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.令人信服的32．unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→fortune n. 财产；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunately ad v.不幸地33．criticise v i.&v t.批评；指责→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n. 批评家，评论员34．demand v t.要求→demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苛求的35．loosely ad v.不严谨地→loose adj.不严谨的；松散的(三)阅读单词[第一组]1．comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片2．referee n. 裁判(员)3．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的4．doorway n. 门口，出入口5．antique n. 古董adj. 古时制造的6．deduce v t. 推论，推断7．astronomy n. 天文学8．galaxy n. 星系9．atmosphere n. 大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境10．middleaged adj. 中年的11．surgery n. 诊所；外科手术_ 12．bleed v i. 流血，出血13．sneeze v i.&n. 打喷嚏14．afterwards ad v. 随后，后来15．circus n. 马戏团[第二组]16．clown n. 小丑17．muscle n. 肌肉18．farreaching adj. 影响深远的19．immune adj. 有免疫力的20．cell n. 细胞21．blush v i. 脸红22．comedian n. 喜剧演员23．purely ad v. 完全地，纯粹地，仅仅24．raw adj. 生的25．chew v i.&v t. 咀嚼26．vase n. 花瓶27．purse n. 女用手提包；女式钱包28．clumsy adj. 笨拙的，不灵活的29．mirror n. 镜子30．producer n. 制作人，制片人31．agent n. 代理人32．log n. 大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录33．politician n. 政治家二、必备短语分组——抓落实(一)汉译英1．at_sb's_expense 嘲笑某人2．rely_on 依赖，信赖3．be_terrified_of 害怕4．interact_with 与……相互作用；互动5．set_up 创立；建立6．in_charge_of 负责7．for_free 免费8．do_sb_a_favour 帮某人一个忙9．hold_on 坚持(二)英译汉10．on one's own 独自地11．for some time 一段时间12．hand over 移交13．wake up 醒来14．for sale 待售15．on the contrary 相反16．over and over again 反复三、经典句式默背——积佳句(一)句型公式1．be doing...when...正在做……，这时……The doctor was_writing_a_note_at_her_desk_when_he came in.他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。
(word完整版)北师大版高中英语必修二(课文,翻译,单词)
北师大版高中英语必修二(课文,翻译,单词)必修二Unit 4 Lesson 1 Tomorrow?s World 明天的世界The Future of Cyberspace 网络空间的未来Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives. 彼得泰勒发现了计算机和因特网会怎样影响我们的生活。
In last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly. In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet; now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue. 在过去的三十年中，互联网的迅速发展。
1983，仅有200台计算机连接到Internet；现在有50000000左右，这一增长显然是要继续下去。
Some expert are pessimistic about the future. One worry is crime in cyberspace.Even now, young hackers can get into the computers of banks and governments. In the future, terrorists may “attack” the world?s computers, cause chaos, and make planes and trains crash. 一些专家对未来感到悲观。
一个担心是网络犯罪。
即使是现在，年轻的黑客可以进入银行和政府的电脑。
在未来，恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，造成混乱，使飞机和火车事故。
北师大版高中英语必修2Unit4单词
高中北师大版英语必修二单词Learning to learnlikely 有可能的concept 概念chart 表格focus 集中注意skip 跳过fist 拳头waist 腰nail 手指甲gallery 画廊UNIT 4Warn-upcyberspace 网络空间come ture 实现artificial 人造的·climate 气候global 全球的globar warming 全球变暖flood 洪水virtual 虚拟的reality 现实的virus 病毒Lesson 1affect 影响repidly 快，迅速的growth 生长pessimistic 悲观的，厌世的crime 犯罪，罪行，hacker 电脑黑客criminal 罪犯terrorist 恐怖分子attack 攻击chaos 混乱crash 使猛撞，使撞毁optimistic 乐观的offer 优惠；提供，建议entertainment 娱乐，款待disappear 消失as if 好像，仿佛harm 伤害，损害obvious 明显的，destruction 破坏，毁坏Lesson 2military 军用的，军事的scientific 科学的the Pentagon 五角大楼nuclear 原子能的network 网络project 计划，项目；工程gei in touch 和……取得联系hang on 别挂断be up to 从事于fashion 时尚fancy 幻想；想要做suggestion 建议，提议reject 拒绝，不接受arrangement 安排Lesson 3suggest 建议title 题目destination 目的地flesh 肉体in the flesh 本人亲身exit 出，离开historical 历史的site 位置，场所pack 打包dip 浸toe 脚趾millionaire 百万富翁smoker 吸烟者non-smoker 非吸烟者Lesson 4tourism 观光，游览guide 指南；导游，向导lacate 使……坐落于；位于seaside 海边，海滨Maori 毛利人settle 定居settlement 定居地central 中央的，中心的suburb 市郊，郊区zone 地域，地区volvano 火山as well as 也，又harbour 海港view 景色，风景sunshine 阳光average 平均的surfing 冲浪regular 定期的，规则的location 位置，场所steel 钢铁，钢materical 材料，原料be known as 被认为Communication WorkshopChinatown 唐人街offcially 正式地scenery 风景，景色cuisine 烹饪attactive 吸引人的，有魅力的spider 蜘蛛web 网状物，蜘蛛网短语句型及讲解Cyberspace1.In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly.1). In the last/past…., sb have done stheg. In the last ten years, our country has made great progress in nearly all the aspects.2).rapidly: greatly2.There were only 200 computers, (which were) connected to the Internet.eg. There are six persons (who are) sitting there.3.sb be pessimistic/optimistic about…4. in the future: in the time yet to comein future: from now oneg. We should study hard in future,or you’ll be sorry in the future.5. …cause chaos: cause messes6.find out about holiday offers 寻找节日特惠7.book tickets :预订8.all sorts/kinds of information9.It is clear that….eg. It is clear/obvious that we are going to win the game.10.sb get entertainment from the Net在网上进行娱乐活动11.with the increasing use of e-mail随着。
必修二 unit4 单词
必修二 unit4 单词wildlife n. 野生动植物protection n. 保护wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat n. 栖息地；（动植物的）自然环境；threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少decrease by/to 下降幅度/到..eg：decrease by 13% / to 5.2 millionendanger vt. 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失die away 变弱；逐渐平息die down 平静下来；熄灭die from 死于(外伤，事故等身体外部原因) die of 死于( 疾病，饥饿等身体内部原因)die for 渴望，为…而死die off 相继死去；绝种be dying for…渴望…loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失at a loss 不知所措；困惑reserve n. 保护区hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n. 地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危species n. 种类；物种carpet n. 地毯respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应distant adj. 远的；远处的fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter n. 笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某物控制或摆布certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定importance n. 重要（性）rub vt. 擦；摩擦mosquito n. 蚊子insect n. 昆虫protect…from 保护……不受……（危害）= defend...form/against= keep sb from doing= stop sb (from) doing= prevent sb (from) doing注意：被动语态中from 不能省略。
新北师大英语必修二unit4重点词汇总复习练习打印版附答案
16．Some children become too _____(addict) to chocolate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．I wasn’t sure whether Lucy _____(come) the next year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．The _____(real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．This _____(late) incident will increase the pressure on the government. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．It’s _____(harm) to breathe in other people’s smoke. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．His help _____(sure) that we were successful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．The more _____(power) the car,the more difficult it is to handle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．She told him that she _____(not stay) here for long. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．Whenever she had time,she _____(help) them with their work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2021年高一英语北师大版必修二教学案：Unit 4 Section 3 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．guide n．指南；导游,向导2．average adj.平均的3．tourism n．观光,游览→tour v t. &v i. &n．旅行,游历→tourist n．游客4．settle v i.定居→settler n．移民；殖民者→settlement n．(新)定居地5．central adj.(中|央）的,中|心的→centre n．中|心6．regular adj.定期的,规那么的→irregular adj.不规那么的→regularly ad v.有规律地；经常地Ⅱ.根据首|字母及英文释义写出单词1．seaside an area or town next to the sea2．suburb an area where people live outside the centre of a city3．harbour an area of water near the coast where ships are kept and are safe from the sea 4．view a sight that can be taken in by the eye from a particular place5．material a substance from which things can be madeⅢ.补全短语1．have a population of ...有……人口2．be located on位于,坐落于3．go back (to) 回到；追溯到……4．as well as也,又5．plenty of许多6．at first sight 初看,一看见(就)7．be known as被认为是；作为……而闻名8．far from 远离；远非1．It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.它也是新西兰最|具活力的城市,聚集了来自不同文化背景的人们.[句式分析]with people of many different cultures living there是 "with＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞复合结构作状语.[佳句赏析]有向导领路,我们没费力就找到了他的家.We had no trouble (in) finding his house with the guide leading the way.2．Since 1945, the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large modern suburbs.自1945年以来,奥克兰城有了很大的开展,而且现在有大面积的现代化郊区 .[句式分析]since引导的时间状语经常与完成时态连用.[佳句赏析]从新世纪初以来,这个村庄发生了巨大变化.The village has changed a lot since the beginning of the new century.3．(长难句分析)In 1985, the New Zealand government made the whole country anuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.在1985年,新西兰政府把全国变为无核区,并且从那时以来奥克兰就成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核试验的中|心.[句式分析]本句为并列句,由并列连词and连接.made the whole country a nuclear-free zone为 "make＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞复合结构,意思是 "使……成为……〞.A．Where's New Zealand located?答案：New_Zealand_is_located_in_the_Southern_Hemisphere_and_lies_to_the_east_of_Australia.B．Look at the map of New Zealand and fill in the cities of Auckland and Wellington in the right place.答案：左框：Auckland;_右框：WellingtonC．Please match the pictures with the names.a．Maori dancersb．Mt Edenc．Auckland Harbour Bridged．Auckland's beaches答案：Ⅰ.Fast-reading(Ⅰ)Read the passage and match the topics a－e with the five paragraphs in the text.a．the history of the cityPara.2 b．travel linksPara.3 c．things to see in AucklandPara.4 d．for water loversPara.5 e．New Zealand's largest city答案：～5eacdb(Ⅱ)Do the true or false questions according to the text.1．The population of Auckland is over one million.(F)2．In Auckland live people of many different cultures.(T)3．The first European settlers in Auckland were Germans.(F)4．Auckland has grown since 1840.(F)5．Mt Eden is one of many large volcanoes.(T)6．It's easy from other places of New Zealand to Auckland.(T)Ⅱ.Careful-readingRead the text again and fill in the chart with the information in the text.Title：Auckland ※New Zealand a guideNew Zealand'scity★Auckland has a population of 1. less than a million.★It is a seaside city which is 2.located on North Island.★It is an important center for business, industry and 3.culture.4.History★The history of the Maoris settlement dates back to 5.650 years.★European settlement began with the6.arrival of the British in 1840.★Auckland was once the capital of New Zealand and it has grown toa large city with modern suburbs.★Since the government made the country a nuclear-free zone in 1985, Auckland has been the center for 7.protest against nucleartesting.Famous sights Mt Eden, the Auckland Harbour Bridge, the Parnell Village, the Sky Tower, the Auckland Museum, etc.Climate and sports ★Auckland is called "the city of sails〞because it has many boats.★Auckland has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine.★It has some of the best 9.beaches in New Zealand for doing watersports.Transpor-tationThere are 10.regular international flights but the long-distance flights are very expensive.考点1 settle vi.定居v t.使定居；解决；使平静；使镇定；解决(问题、纠纷等)The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. 这个城市的历史追溯到毛利人在这儿定居的650年前.(1)vi. & vt. (使)定居settle in在……安家,定居,落户settle into 迁入(新居)settle down 定居,过安定的日子；(使)平静下来She settled in Shanghai after her father's death.父亲死后,她就在上海定居了.We settled into our new house just last week.我们上周刚刚迁入新居.(2)vi. & vt. (使)平静下来,(使)平静/定I must settle down and do my homework.我必须安下心来做家庭作业.His words settled my fears.他的话平息了我的不安.(3)vt. 解决(问题,纠纷等)The problem has not been settled yet.那个问题至|今尚未解决.1．写出以下句中settle的汉语意思①China suggests settling the conflict (冲突) through peaceful means.解决②He settled in the country after his retirement.定居③After the excitement I tried to settle myself down.使平静2．选词填空：settle, settlement, settler④Settlers from France reached Canada in 1534.⑤It is said that she has settled in Singapore.⑥The village is a settlement of only fifty houses.考点2 view n．景色,风景；视野,眼界；观点In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the city's tallest tower.在市内,你可以从城市最|高塔- -天空塔上欣赏到壮丽的景色.There is a lovely view across the valley.峡谷对面有美丽的风景.get a good view of看到/欣赏/领略……的美丽景色come into view 看得见,出现in view 在看得见的地方；在能看得见的范围内out of view 不在视野范围内point of view (on) 观点in view of 鉴于；考虑到in one's view (＝in one's opinion)在某人看来She could get a beautiful view of the mountain from her window.从她的窗口可以看到山上美丽的景色.The sea came in view as we came out of the forest.我们走出森林时看见了大海.The ship soon got out of view.那条船很快就看不见了.You always hold a one-sided point of view on the matter.对这个问题你总是持片面的观点.In my view it was a waste of time.在我看来,这是浪费时间.view 常指从远处或高处一眼望去所看到的景色,是scenery或scene的一局部sight 既可指场景、眼前看到的景观,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示名胜时,要用复数形式,它多指某地特有的名胜scene 指展现在眼前的场景,包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色,是不可数名词1．选词填空：view, sight, scene, scenery①Come and see the sights of China.②The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.③There are many beautiful scenes in the out-of-town park.④Guilin is world-famous for her fine scenery.2．介词填空⑤In view of this, we should start early.⑥When we got to the top of the hill, the whole city came into view.⑦The ship sailed far away and finally disappeared out of view.考点3 average adj.& n.平均(的) ,一般(的) [教材原句]It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine - the average℃...(奥克兰)此地气候温暖,阳光充足- -夏季平均气温是23.4 摄氏度……(1)adj.平均的,一般的,普通的What is the average rainfall of August in your country?你们国|家八月份平均降水量是多少?The average student spends about two or three hours a night doing homework.普通学生每晚要花两三个小时做作业.(2)n.平均(数)；普通,标准The average of 4, 5 and 6 is 5.4、5和6的平均数为5 .above/below (the) average在一般水平以上/以下on (the/an) average 按平均数计算；平均地Although he is not an intelligent student, he tries to keep his grades above average.虽然他并不是一个很聪明的学生,但他努力地把自己的成绩保持在平均水平以上.Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier.研究人员发现,一般而言,富人更快乐些.1．介词填空①The average of 4, 8 and 60 is 24.②These marks are well above/below average.2．翻译句子③一般来说,女性比男性寿命长.On_average,_women_live_longer_than_men.④Teachers' average earning is around 20,000 yuan every month.老师的平均工资大约每月2万元.考点4 have a population of拥有……人口It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.这座城市人口不到一百万,位于北岛.The town has a population of two million.这是一个有2 000 000人口的城镇.The population of sheep in New Zealand is very large.新西兰羊的数量很多.80% of China's population are peasants thirty years ago.三十年前中国80%的人口是农民.What's the population of your village?你们村的人口是多少?[名师指津]①population作主语,表示整体人口时,谓语动词用单数；表示局部人口时,谓语动词用复数.②表示人口多少要用large或small ,不用many, much或few, little .③询问人口多少用what ,不用how many/much .1．单句语法填空①More than half of the population of that country are(be) farmers.②Ten years ago the population of our village was (be) twice as large as that of theirs.2．一句多译中国有13多亿人口 .(billion十亿)③China's_population_is_more_than__billion.④China_has_a_population_of_more_than__billion.⑤China_is_a_country_with_a_population_of_more_than___billion.考点5 as well as 也,又；和……一样好[教材原句]Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.著名的景点包括伊甸山- -众多大火山之一- -还有奥克兰港湾大桥.He is an excellent teacher as well as an inspiring friend of mine.他是我的良师也是我的益友.John plays basketball as well as, if not better than, his brother.即使约翰打球打得不比他哥哥更好,也至|少和他打得一样好.As well as writing ten papers he translated four novels.除了写十篇论文之外,他又翻译了四本小说.The teacher, as well as his students, is (be) fond of watching football matches.那位老师和他的学生们都喜欢看足球比赛.Come early, and bring your brother as well.早点来,把你的弟弟也带来.[名师指津]①as well as "除了……以外,还……〞； "既……又……〞,通常连接两个并列成分,而且强调前者.②as well as连接两个并列主语时,句中谓语动词的单复数形式由as well as前面的主语决定.③as well表示 "也；又〞的意思,通常用于句末,相当于too和also .1．单句语法填空①Helen as well as I is (be) eager to see the performance.②As well as breaking (break) his leg, he hurt his arm.③Shares can go down as well as go (go) up in value.2．句型转换④My family and I were invited to the party.→Iaswellasmyfamily was invited to the party.考点6 be known as被认为是,作为……而知名[教材原句]It is also known as"the city of sails〞because of all the boats there.因众多的帆船,那里成为举世闻名的 "风帆之都〞 .The African lion is known as the king of the forest.非洲狮子被称为森林之|王.be known for因……而著名be known to 为……所熟知as is well known 众所周知Mozart was known for his exceptional talent with music.莫扎特是以他在音乐上无与伦比的造诣而知名的.Rio de Janeiro will be known to the world because of the 2021 Olympic Games.里约热内卢因2021年奥林匹克运动会将为世人所知 .As is well known, the Internet has brought us much convenience.众所周知,因特网已给我们带来很多方便.1．介词填空①As is known to the world, the Diaoyu Islands are a part of China.②Mr Bush, who is well known as a workaholic (工作狂), always works late at night.③Hangzhou is well known for its beautiful West Lake.2．完成句子④他作为一名公正的法官而知名.He is_known_as a fair judge.⑤这位歌手广为年轻的一代所熟知.The singer is_well_known_to the younger generation.考点7 far from远离；远非；非但不；一点也不[教材原句]I wonder why they chose to settle so far from the river?我想知道他们为什么选择离河如此遥远的地方定居?I'm far from being happy with my present job.我一点也不满意我目前的工作.It is far from the truth.这决不是事实.so far到目前为止(多用于完成时)as/so far as 远到；到……程度by far 非常；……得多(修饰比拟级|和最|高级|)He has written three books so far.到目前为止,他已写了三本书.We walked as/so far as the foot of a mountain.我们一直走到了山脚那么远.This computer is by far better than that one.这台计算机远比那一台好 .[名师指津]far from后可跟名词、代词、动名词或形容词.1．选词填空：far from, so far, by far①Amy is the smartest by_far.②Far_from helping the situation, you've made it worse.③What do you think of the show so_far_?2．翻译句子④I can't do this work because it is far from easy.这活我干不了,因为它一点也不容易.⑤这个方案很不完美.(perfect)The_plan_is_far_from_perfect.1.It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with_people_of_many_different_cultures_living_there.它也是新西兰最|具活力的城市,聚集了来自不同文化的人们.(1)本句中with people of many different cultures living there是 "with＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞组成的with复合结构,作状语.在句子中with复合结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件.(2)with复合结构分为以下几种情况：with＋名词/代词＋{现在分词/过去分词动词不定式介词短语形容词/副词With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.(with＋宾语＋现在分词)He fell asleep soon with the windows closed.他关着窗户很快睡着了.(with＋宾语＋过去分词)With you to help us, we'll surely succeed.有你来帮助我们,我们一定会成功.(with＋宾语＋不定式)The boy stood there, with a ball in his hand.这个男孩手拿着球站在那儿.(with＋宾语＋介词短语)He stared at me with his mouth open.他张着嘴盯着我.(with＋宾语＋形容词)[名师指津]在with复合结构中,现在分词一般表示主动的、正在进行的动作；过去分词往往表示被动的、完成的动作；而不定式那么常常表示尚未发生的将来动作.1．单句语法填空①He left the house with the tap running (run)．②I can't go out with all these clothes to_wash (wash)．③He sat there with his eyes closed (close)．2．用with复合结构完成以下句子④我喜欢住在窗户面向大海的房子里.I like to live in the house with_its_windows_facing_the_sea.⑤他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆.He went out of the library with_a_book_under_his_arm.2.Since 1945, the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large modern suburbs.自1945年以来,奥克兰城有了很大的开展,而且现在有大面积的现代郊区.since经常用于完成时态的句子中,具体用法为：(1)conj. "自从……〞,引导时间状语从句.主句通常用现在完成时,从句用终止性动词的一般过去时.假设从句中的动词为延续动词的一般过去时,那么表示 "自从不干这事多长时间了〞.I haven't seen him since he left here.自从他离开这儿后我就一直没见到他.It has been two years since he went to college.他上大学已经两年了.(2)prep. "自从……以来；自从……之后〞,后面可跟名词、动名词、介词短语等.He hasn't been healthy since the accident.自从那次事故以来,他一直就不健康.(3)conj. "既然；因为〞,引导原因状语从句.Since he failed many times, Thomas finally quitted the work.由于屡次失败,托马斯最|终放弃了工作.1．写出以下各句中since的词性及词义①He has been a member of parliament since 1990.prep.自从……以来②I've been busy ever since I came back.conj.自从③Since it is late I shall go home now.conj.既然2．翻译句子④他离开这里已有5年了 .It_is/has_been_5_years__since_he_left_here.⑤既然你有假期,我们就去旅行吧.Since_you_have_a_holiday,_let's_go_for_a_trip.3．In 1985,the New Zealand government made_the_whole_country_a_nuclear-free_zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.在1985年,新西兰政府把全国变为无核区,并且从那时以来奥克兰就成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核试验的中|心.(1)句中the whole country是made的宾语,a nuclear-free zone是宾语补足语. "make ＋名词1＋名词2〞这一结构的意思是 "使某人(某物)成为某人(某物)〞 .Americans made Obama their president.美国人选奥巴马作为他们的总统.(2)make 作为使役动词的常见结构还有：①make sb./sth.＋adj.使某人/某物……②make sb./sth.do sth. 使某人/某物做某事③make oneself done 使某人自己被……He made his father angry yesterday.他昨天惹他父亲生气了.Our teacher makes us feel more confident.老师使得我们感到更自信了.[名师指津]make sb. do sth.的被动结构为：sb. be made to do sth.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day by their boss.老板让他的工人们每天工作12个小时.1．写出以下各句中的宾语补足语①We made him captain of our football team.captain_of_our_football_team②We must make the rivers clean.clean③The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.impossible_for_us④He always makes me ugh⑤He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.heard2．句型转换⑥The teacher made every student understand that.→Every student wasmadetounderstand that.[对应学生课下能力提升(三)]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We need a local person to help us as a guide (导游) on the tour around the city.2．Growing tourism (旅游业) brings in an increasing number of tourists to the island.3．The several villages were completely covered by ashes from the volcano (火山)．4．In spite of the storm, the ship sailed into the harbor (海港), safe and sound.5．During my three months' stay in the village, I collected enough material (材料) for two or three books.6．She comes here every Saturday evening as regular as clockwork (时钟)．7．After they got the present job, the couple settled down in that country.8．You can have a bird view of the city from the top of the mountain.9．The Ne w YorkTimes newspaper reports that, on average , people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year.10．What a pleasure it is to lie on the sandy beach, enjoying the sunshine.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Chengdu is known as "Land of Abundance〞(天府之国)．2．Is the East Pearl Tower located in the center of Shanghai?3．There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.4．My work is far from perfect.5．She has decided to go back to teaching.6．Jenny decided to phone her parents regularly (regular), once a week.7．He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself heard (hear)．8．With a great weight taken (take) off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.Ⅲ.完成句子1．With_a_lot_of_work_to_do (有很多工作要做), I can't go to the park.2．I_haven't_seen_him (我没有见到他) since he left Shanghai.3．The cruel boss made his workers working_day_and_night (夜以继日地工作)．4．It's not polite to speak with_your_mouth_full (满嘴东西)．5．Tom managed to make_himself_understood (让别人理解自己)．6．With_so_many_students_talking_in_the_classroom (这么多的学生在教室里说话), it is noisy there.Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空Auckland is 1.the largest city in New Zealand.It is a seaside city.The history of the city goes back to 650 years 2.when the Maoris settled in the area.European 3.settlement(settle) began in 1840.Auckland was 4.the capital of New Zealand for some ter, the capital moved to Wellington, 5.because it was more central. Auckland is growing rapidly and it now has large modern suburbs.Auckland has many famous 6.sights(sight). In the city, you can enjoy an 7.amazing℃8.and℃.It is easy 9.to_travel(travel) between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand.There 10.are(be) also regular international flights.Ⅴ.阅读理解APetra may be the treasure of the world, hidden among mountains. Its most beautiful scenery makes it the greatest ancient site still-standing nowadays. Common sense says , "Perhaps there's nothing on the planet that resembles it.〞Without doubt, there's nothing on the world that resembles it. The rock-carved (雕刻的) rose-red town of Petra is filled with mysterious_charm;_it had been "designed to strike wonder into all who entered it〞．Petra is the most well-known and beautiful site in Jordan that is about 262 km south of Amman, and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it. It was the legacy from the Nabataeans, who settled in the southwest of Jordan a lot more than 2,000 years back. Because of its excellent culture, buildings and many water channels, Petra has become a UNESCO world heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World that attracts visitors all over the world.To get there, you must pass through a kilometer long, cool, dark and narrow gorge (峡谷) whose two high sides keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petra's most well-known monuments (遗址), which glow in the bright sun.The old town shows the visitors its beautiful look. It leads people to think about the creativity of the Nabataeans who made Petra as their capital.Petra flourished for more than 400 years at about the time of Rome until it had been occupied through the Roman legions in 106 AD. Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone.Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning of morning and late afternoon. Once the sun warms the colorful stones, you will see the greatness of Petra since it was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years!1．From the text we can learn that ________.A．Petra is on the top of a high mountainB．Petra is a palace of the king in the old daysC．no place in the world can be similar to PetraD．the Nabataeans built Petra in 106 AD解析：推理判断题.根据第|一段的"Perhaps there's nothing on the planet that resembles it〞确定C项为正确答案.其余选项与原文意思不符 .答案：C2．What does the underlined part "mysterious charm〞in Paragraph 1 mean?A．The unbelievable power to attract people.B．All kinds of visitors from the world.C．A number of usual places of interest.D．The shops, restaurants and hotels.解析：词义猜想题.根据其后文 "... it had been ‘designed to strike wonder into all who entered it,(它被设计出来就是为了让参观它的人感受到奇迹)〞可猜出该处意为： "Petra充满难以置信的魅力〞.mysterious charm "难以置信的魅力〞.答案：A3．Visitors' reaching Petra ________.A．must be disappointedB．must be very convenientC．must be very comfortableD．may not be very easy解析：细节理解题.根据第三段的 "To get there, you must pass through a kilometer long, cool, dark and narrow gorge (峡谷) whose two high sides keep the sunlight out〞可知到达Petra 的路不好走.因此选D .答案：D4．What can we learn from the text?A．You'd better enjoy the beautiful scenery at the beginning of morning and late afternoon.B．Because it had been occupied, Petra was lost through the 16th century.C．Petra was developing quickly and strongly for more than 800 years.D．Petra's monuments were all carved in the light red stones.解析：推理判断题.根据最|后一段的"Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning of morning and late afternoon〞确定A项为正确答案.答案：ABIn America, Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort：brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids.Many people believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.The number 1 safety tip concerns ocean safety：pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands. Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous. Take them seriously !Tourists from land-locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves.However, a calm ocean can become risky without warning.Make sure you swim near a lifeguard.Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.Never swim alone.Many drownings involve single swimmers.When you swim with someone else, if one of you has a problem, the other may be able to get help, including signaling for assistance from others.Don't fight the current.The facts show that 80%of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents.These currents are formed by surf and gravity ,because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back.This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore.If you are caught in a rip current, don't fight it by trying to swim directly to shore.Instead, swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax, then swim to shore.Most rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety.语篇解读：本文主要介绍游览维珍尼亚滩时需注意的平安措施 .5．When coming to Virginia Beach, children cannot enjoy the happiness of ________.A．walking on the road made of woodB．joining the nightspotsC．riding a horse or a pumper carD．surfing in the sea解析：细节理解题.根据第|一段 "...brilliant beaches ,a lively boardwalk ,plenty of restaurants and nightspots ,and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids.〞可知,在维珍尼亚滩,你可以漫步在木板路上,参加夜总会；再根据最|后一段 "These currents are formed by surfand gravity ,because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach ,gravity pulls it back.〞可推断你也可以在海中冲浪,但就是不能骑马或坐车,应选C项.答案：C6．Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be ________.A．after autumn school term beginningB．in the summer vacationC．during the Christmas holidayD．in the cold winter解析：推理判断题.根据第|一段 "Many people believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season ,when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.〞可推断,人不多,气候还尚温和的淡季是游览维珍尼亚滩的最|好时间.气候还尚温和的季节应是秋季,应选A项.答案：A7．Swimming in the sea you'd better not swim ________.A．with a friendB．within the sight of the lifeguardC．with the currentD．as far as you like解析：细节理解题.根据第三段"Make sure you swim near a lifeguard.〞可知在海中游泳时不宜游得太远,应选D项.答案：D8．The passage mainly tells us ________.A．Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resortB．the happiness and excitement the beach offersC．some safety tips when swimming in the seaD．the dangers for tourists from land-locked regions to swim in the sea解析：主旨大意题.全文围绕第二段"Meanwhile ,some safety tips should be followed ,enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.〞而写,即全文旨在介绍游览维珍尼亚滩时需注意的平安措施,应选C项 .答案：CⅥ.短文改错Mark Twain was born in a small town of Horrid. When he is only twelve years old, his father te he became a river boat pilot.Mark Twain was her pen name.During the American Civil War he worked as a reporter and write a lot of stories. Gradually he made his mark and his work were popular.He became one of the best known writer of the 19th century in the USA. In his life Mark Twain wrote the number of stories and novels, of them Ad v entureofTomSa w yer is the most famous one.His writings have translated into many other languages, and they are deeply loved by the readers all over in the world.答案：第二句：is→was第三句：Late→Later第四句：her→his第五句：write→wrote第六句：work→works第七句：writer→writers第八句：第|一个the→a; them→which第九句：have与translated之间加been；去掉in。
必修二Unit4 词组归纳
必修二Unit4 词组归纳1. devote oneself to致力，专心，献身（43）【语境助记】My meaning simply is, that whatever I have tried to do in life, I have tried with all my heart to do well; that whatever I have devoted myself to, I have devoted myself to completely; that in great aims and in small, I have always been thoroughly in earnest.—David Copperfield, by Charles DickensTo develop broader market, we devote ourselves to the development of energy-saving product and promotion ceaselessly（不停）.To devote oneself to the cause of the motherland, to realize the ideal and struggle, this is the most glorious thing. 能够献身于自己祖国的事业，为实现理想而斗争，这是最光荣不过的事情了。
2. can never/can not...too much...怎么都不过分 (43)3. fall asleep 入睡；睡着（43）4. wake up 醒来；开始警觉（43）【语境助记】You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad.We cannot emphasize the importance of health too much because it lays the foundation for all of our daily activities. 再怎么强调健康的重要性都不为过，因为健康为我们所有的日常活动打下了基础。
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unit4 information technology
Topic Talk
app n.应用程序
enable vt.使可能,使发生
convenience n.方便,便利
effect n.效应;影响
impact n.影响;作用
self-focused ad.以自我为中心的;关注自我的addicted adj.对…着迷的;沉迷的
be addicted to沉迷
indeed adv：确实;当然
download vt.下载
recommendation n.建议,提议;推荐
super adj.极好的,了不起的
*avatar n.(网络上代表个人的)头像,虚拟替身,图标explore vt.探究;探讨;探险
personality n.个性,性格
admit vi.&vt.承认
alarm n.闹钟
Lesson 1
image n.图像;形象
fancy adj.花哨的;别致的
trick vt.欺骗,诱骗,哄骗
identity n.身份;特征
2D(2-dimensional) ad.二维的
variety n.多样化,变化
a variety of各种各样的
instant adj.即时的;立刻的,,马上的
instant messenger即时通讯
sex n.性别
sensible adj.朴素实用的;明智的,合理的creativity n.创造力;独创性
blog n.博客;网络日志;vt.发表博客
obviously adv.显而易见地,明显地experiment vi&vt.做实验,进行试验;n.实验nowadays adv.现今,现时
hairstyle n.发型,发式
selection n.供选择的同类物品;选择
type vi&vt.打;打字n.类型,种类
concern n.担忧,忧虑;wt.与……有关;使担心virtual adj.虚拟的;模拟的
cheat vt.欺骗;欺诈
view vt.看,把……视为
Lesson 2
accommodation n.住处
subscribe vi.订阅,订购
powerful adj.效能高的;强有力的;强壮的latest adj.最新的;最近的
reality n.现实;真实
VR(Virtual Reality) 虚拟现实
AR(Augmented Reality) 增强现实
MR(Mixed Reality) 混合现实
account/a'k aunt/n.账户
software n.计算机软件
device n.设置,装置
mobile device移动设备
ensure vt.确保,保证
material n.材料;素材
gender n.性别
press/pres/vt.按
button n.按钮
goods n.商品
favour n.恩惠;善意的行为
confirm vt.确认;证实
deliver vi.&vt.递送;传送
error n.错误;失误
Lesson 3
harm v.&n.伤害,损害
argument n.论点;论据
replace vt.取代;接替
hug n.&v.拥抱;紧抱
concentrate vi.专注,专心;集中注意力concerned adj.关切的,关心的
be concerned with关心……
rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的
addition n.增添;添加
in addition除此之外
content n.内容
shallow adj.肤浅的,浅薄的
*trivial adj.没有什么价值的;微不足道的
basis n.基础;基点
percent n.百分比;百分数
opinion n.意见;看法;主张
focus vi.给予某物关注;n.焦点
focus on关注
maintain vt.保持;维持
smartphone n.智能手机
tablet n.平板电脑;药片;碑,牌
limiting adj.局限的,限制性的
brief adj.简洁的,简明的
*emoji n.表情符号
creative adj.创造性的
*thought-provoking adj.发人深省的,令人深思的
authority n.权威人士;专家
Writing Workshop
profile n.人物简介;传略
location n.位置;地点
optional adj.可选择的;非强制的
imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的
fantasy n.幻想作品
series n.系列
author n.作者,作家
amazing adj.了不起的;惊人的
privacy n.隐私
policy n.政策,方针
Reading Club 1
digitize vt.把…转变成数字形式,使……数字化sailor n.水手,海员
accessible adj.易懂的;易得到的
Reading Club 2
wristband n.腕带。