将来进行时

将来进行时
一、概念
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开
始，并继续下去的动作。

常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。

三、将来进行时的用法
将来进行时表示在将来某一时间内正在进行的动作。

将来进行时有很强的推测性，
因此人们往往在以下几种场合中使用它：
1.表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。

例如：1) What will you be doing at this time next Monday? 下周一的这个时候你将做什么了？
2) When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.
明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。

2.表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。

例如：1) I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.
我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。

2) I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.
我想她会一直在做这个实验直到第二天早上。

3.表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。

例如：1) Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay. 明天我将飞往孟买。

2) After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 吃完药后，你会感觉好很多。

4.表示委婉的请求。

例如：When shall we be meeting again？我们什么时候能再见面？
5.表示原因。

例如：Please come tomorrow afternoon .Tomorrow morning, I'll be having a meeting.
明天下午快点来。

明天早上我将有一个会议。

6.表示结果。

例如：Stop the child or he will be falling over. 快阻止孩子，要不然他会摔跤的。

7.表示对将来的打算（区别于对将来的预测）
例如：My duties will end in July, and I'll be returning to Beijing.
七月我将结束工作，返回北京。

过去将来时
一、概念
过去将来时的动词表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。

这个时态
常用在宾语从句中。

二、过去将来时用法
1. should/would+动词原形
例如：1) He said he would be there before Monday. 他说他星期一以前将在那里。

( be 动词肯定式)
2) We hoped she should not go the next week. 我们希望下星期她不去。

( do 动词的否定式) 注意：这个时态是一个相对的时态，立足于过去某时，从过去的观点看未来。

在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中。

例如：1) It was a problem whether he would support us. 他是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

2) It was seven o’clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是七点钟，太阳即将落山。

2. was/were going + 动词不定式
过去将来时的这种表达形式可以表示过去曾经打算或计划准备要做的事。

例如：1) They told me that they were going to have a picnic. 他们告诉我他们将要举行一次野餐。

2) We were going to have a meeting. 我们曾经打算开个会。

过去将来时的这种形式可以表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的事，但未实现的动作。

3) I was just going to ring him up when she came.
我刚要给他打电话，她就来了。

(电话没打成)
有时也用was/were + coming 表示过去将来时。

例如：She didn't know when they were coming again. 她不知道他们时候会再来。

3. was/were about + 动词不定式表示在过去看来正要做某事。

例如：1) They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要走，电话铃响了。

2) I was just about to go to bed when she came to see me. 我正要睡觉，她来看我了。

4. was/were + 动词不定式表示定于过去某时将要做某事。

例如：He was to meet her at 10 on the street. 他约定和她10点钟在街上见面。

注意：若表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划，则用was (were) to+动词完成时。

例如：They were to have left at 7 last night. 他们本来计划昨晚7点离开的。

5. would（should）+动词原形把助动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。

例如：1) I told them that I would not go with them，if it rained.
我告诉他们，如果下雨我就不和他们一起去了。

2) He didn’t know how to do it. What would be their ideas？
他不知道该怎么办，他们会有什么想法呢？
6. would（should）+动词原形过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。

此时，不管什
么人称，一律用would。

例如：1) Whenever she had time，she would do some reading. 她一有时间，总是看书。

2) I would play with them when I was a child. 当我还是孩童时，总是和他们一起玩。

现在把将来进行时与过去进行时用法归纳如下表：
练习:单项填空
1. The Blacks with us for the time being.
A. will stay
B. would stay
C. have been staying
D. will be staying
2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.
A. would go
B. went
C. will be going
D. goes
3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ then.
A. he must have a class
B. he will be teaching a class
C. he teaches a class
D. he will have been teaching a class
4. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.
A. shall have done
B. shall be doing
C. shall do
D. have been doing
5. I _______ my boss at three this afternoon.
A. shall be picking up
B. shall be picked
C. shall have been picking up
D. shall have picked
6. You can’t miss Frank. He______ a dark green suit and a yellow ti e waiting for you.
A. is wearing
B. will wear
C. wears
D. will be wearing
7. ----Could you give these books to Mr. Black?
----Absolutely, _______him at five o’clock this afternoon.
A.I will have a talk
B. I have a talk with
C.I can have a talk with
D.I will be having a talk with
8. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I _____ a friend off at three this afternoon.
A. see
B. am seeing
C. will see
D. will be seeing
9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ____some thing by Mozart at that time.
A. play
B. will be playing
C. are going to play
D. are to play.
10. ---What are you doing, Jack?
---Make a model plane. I ____ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow m orning.
A. will be showing
B. am going to show
C. show
D. have showed
11. We _____ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.
A. will be having
B. am having
C. am going to have
D. have
12. What do you think you _____at this time next year?
A .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do
13. ---What will you do tomorrow evening?
---I _____my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.
A. will watch
B. am about to watch
C. will be watching
D. am watching
14. ---When will you come to see me, Dad?
---I will go to see you when you_____ the training course.
A. will have finished
B. will be finishing
C. are finishing
D. finish
15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.
A. to stand
B. standing
C. stood
D. would stand
16. I _______ very happy if I could be of some service to you.
A. would be
B. have been
C. must be
D. can be
17. The meeting was to at 9 o’clock but the manager until twenty minutes later.
A. start; didn’t turn up
B. have started; didn’t turn up
C. start; hadn’t turned up
D. be started; hadn’t turned up
18. ---- he come to see you?
----Of course, please. And I’d rather he me the truth.
A. Will; inform
B. Shall; told
C. Should; would say
D. Can; spoke
19. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company
____ fined. A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will be
C. being completed; will be
D. completed; was
20. ---- I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone.
---- Oh, that was probably when I _______ my neighbor.
A. visited
B. was going to visit
C. was visiting
D. had visited
21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.
A. was leaving
B. will leave
C. had left
D. was about to leave
22. ----Henry, fancy meeting you here.
----Oh, it’s you Jack. Sorry, I ______ you ______ to me.
A. didn’t think; were speaking
B. don’t think; spoke
C. didn’t think; would speak
D. thought; are speaking
23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.
A.has been working
B.will have been working
C.will be working
D.has worked
24. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ____ from the university next year.
A. will graduate
B. will have graduated
C. graduates
D. is to graduate
25. I _______________ the office when the telephone rang.
A. was about to leave
B. would leave
C. left
D. was to leave
26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country ______ peace with Germany alone.
A. is to make
B. was to make
C. would make
D. was about to make
27. He promised me if we_______ the game, he ________us a round of drink.
A. win; will buy
B. would win; would buy
C. won; bought
D. won; would buy
28. He said time and time again that he _________, but he actually stayed well after midnight.
A. is leaving
B. was leaving
C. was to leave
D. will leave
29. ----Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest.
----Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _____ you _____ to win.
A. never think; are going
B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; were going
D. hadn’t thought; were going
30. Tom_________ to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.
A. will write
B. writes
C. wrote
D. writes
1----5 DCBBA 6----10 DDDBA 11----15 ABCDC 16----20 ABBBC 21----25 AABCA 26----30 BDBBA。