2020中考英语高分突破大一轮河南仁爱专用(优练)：课改前沿题

课改前沿题课改前沿题选题说明：自2014年，新高考改革逐渐在全国展开实施。

2018年秋季开始执行《普通高中课程方案和语文等学科课程标准》，考改促课改，课改推考改。

高考是中考的指挥棒，高中课改必然带动初中课改。

河南的中考有向新课改要求靠拢的趋势，逐渐突出英语学科核心素养。

以下精选课改前沿地市相关中考试题，其中有些题型在河南的中考中还未涉及，所选试题意在让同学们做练习的同时开拓视野。

一、完形填空(2019·湖北武汉中考)Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he'd never 1 to set up his own business.“I am now in such a bad situation，” says Joel, “I hope I am 2 working as an editor. You see, I was 3 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 4 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 5 ，so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, everything was 6 ：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant(助理), my best friend at work, Don, just to be 7 to finish things on time. And soon we 8 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 9 in places like Cancum and the Bahams, just to get relaxed.At first, we were busy having fun, and charged(支付) everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 10 how much in debt(负债) I was. At last, I had to 11 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment(设备). Now I could do almost nothing even if people 12 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 13 ，but he said that I'd been so 14 to him when I left that he would never employ(雇佣) me again. I've had to 15 my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn't spend money you don't have.”1．A.pretended B．learnedC．failed D．decided2．A.specially B．stillC．also D．certainly3．A.pleased B．strictC．bored D．patient4．A.show B．orderC．serve D．lead5．A.time B．moneyC．food D．work6．A.perfect B．wrongC．hard D．fun7．A.afraid B．readyC．able D．about8．A.lost B．borrowedC．donated D．made9．A.vacations B．picturesC．courses D．chances10．A.imagine B．rememberC．wonder D．realize11．y B．seeC．take D．put12．A.paid B．helpedC．forgot D．asked13．A.advertisement B．magazineC．equipment D．lifestyle14．A.shy B．rudeC．lazy D．straight15．A.close down B．pick upC．turn down D．set up二、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2019·江西中考)Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious.1.It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons：2．You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has traveled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3.Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4. You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.5．And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A．Best of all, you can grow your own!B．But where to grow your own is a problem.C．That's not so good for you, or for the planet.D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E．If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F．You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G．So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.三、词汇应用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2019·浙江台州中考)The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 1. (cover)by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 2. (knock) me back to the bottom. “You will never make it to the top，”everyone said，“no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves.” I was so confident 3.I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 4. (month).The wind had gotten much 5. (quiet)when I woke up the next morning.I climbed 6. of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today，” I thought to 7. (I).I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 8. sudden, I slipped(滑倒). I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt 9. forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn't believe it.Three days later, I 10. (make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and Ihad a perfect view of everything around me.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。