人教版英语八年级上册Unit4(强烈推荐!)

八上英语Unit4 第1 页共4 页Unit4How do you get to school?

【重点词汇】

● get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train.

● bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station

● minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar

【应掌握的词组】

1. get to + 地点 = reach + 地点到达某地=arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方

get home 到家get to school =arrive at school

=reach school 到校2. not all 不是所有的not all student 并非所有的学生

3. how about=what about …怎么样？

4. ride a bike=by bike 骑自行车

5. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某处

(但注意：here/there/home前省略to) 6. take the subway/bus/train/taxi/car

乘地铁/公共汽车/火车/出租车/汽车=by subway/bus/train/taxi/car (乘坐…车，放在句尾) 如ride bikes to school=go to school by bike 注意区别：

take the bus = go by bus

eg: I take the bus to get to school.

= I get to school by bus.

take the train = go by train

eg: He takes the train to go to school.

He gets to school by train.

take the subway = go by subway

take a taxi = go by taxi

go in a car = go by car

ride a bike = go by bike

walk = go on foot

7. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车

8. walk to+地点 = g o to+地点on foot 步行去某地walk to school 步行上学

9. want to do sth. 想做某事

10. need to do sth. 需要做某事11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭

12. the early bus 早班车

13. how far 多远

14. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)

别着急(为某人/事)担心be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人或某事

15.a bus stop 公共汽车站

a train station 火车站

a subway station 地铁站

a bus station 客运站

a TV station 电视台

16. in North America 在北美

17. around the world 世界各地，全世界

=all over the world

in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区18. the number of …的数量,(谓语是单数)

number of students 学生数

a number of=many+可数许多number前可用large, great, small修饰,其谓语是复数

19. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠…决定

20. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

=sth. costs sb. some time/money

=sb. pay some money for sth.

花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事

=某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. =I spend two hours doing my homework every day.

我每天花费两个小时做作业。

get on /along with sb, 与...相处get on well with sb.与...相处融洽get on badly with , 与...相处不好in fact实际上,

the Hope Schools 希望学校look after=take care of =care for 照顾

drop out of school 辍学take part in 参加pay for 支付,付钱how often 隔多久一次hear from sb. 收到某人的信，邮件等how long 多长时间hear about ,hear of 听说how soon 多久on the farm 在农场上

in the last+一段时间,in th past+一段时间,in the recent+一段时间, 这三个用于现在完成时because of因为...... , sell sth.to sb.=sell sb .sth. 把某物卖给某人buy sth from ...buy sth for sb.. 给某人买东西get an education 接受教育, take part in=join 参加in good/bad health 身体健康/不健康, care about 关心,在乎take care 当心,

stop doing sth. 停止做某事, point at 指着point to 指向

stop to do sth. , 停下来去做别的事 dress /undressr+人,

put on/wear/take off+衣, drop out 退出,离队,

put on one's clothes 穿上衣服drop in 顺便来访

drop out of school 退学others 其他的，另外的，别的人或物with the help of sb.=wiht sb's help 在别人的帮助下other 其他的，另外的，别的；without the help of sb. 无人帮助的情况the other 两个中的另一个；

at home and abroad 在国内外another 另一个人或事物；

the others 其余的，剩下的人或事物；

非延续性动词变为延续动词：

buy--have open--be open join --be in borrow--keep die ---be dead leave--be away come here---be here go there--be there begin--be on finish--be over make friends--be friends get ready--be ready buy--get /have arrive/get to /reach/come--be in \be at /stay put on--have on /wear get up--be up

可延续性动词不可以与for 或since 连用，非延续性动词的否定式也可以和for /since连用.

【应掌握的句子】

1. 谈论如何到达某地，以及以何种方式到达某地。

How do you get to school ? 你怎么去上学？疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . 我骑自行车/走路/乘地铁去。

－How do you get to the museum? 你怎样去博物馆?

－I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum.

by bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .

How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don’t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next… . Then … .

2. How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间? How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.

How long does t take you to get from home to school?