2018高考英语试题分类汇编动词时态语态及情态动词
2018-2023年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(学生版)
1.（2023 年全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _______(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 2.（2023 年全国乙卷） Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ________(amaze) by the coexistence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 3.（2023 年全国乙卷改错）She put the new color on her hair and sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions said. 4.（2023 年新高考 II 卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
6（2022 年浙江卷 1 月）But Cobb and others ________ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 7（2022 年浙江卷 1 月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 8（2021 新课标 I 卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it ___________（be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 9 （ 2021 新 课 标 II 卷 ） Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 10（2021 全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 11（2021 全国甲卷）We ____________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. 12（2021 年浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 13（2021 年浙江卷） Mary's niece wrote, "The little home _________ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. 14 （ 2021 年 浙 江 卷 ） After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ___________ （sell）most of their furniture. 15（2021 年浙江卷 1 月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___ ____ (consider) healthy. 16（2021 年浙江卷 1 月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____41____ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. 17（2021 年北京卷）As it ________ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream． 18（2021 年北京卷 ）There __________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 19（2020 新课标 I 卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 20 （ 2020 新 课 标 I 卷 ） “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________
2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题05动词的时态和语态含解析_25
专题05 动词的时态和语态2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。
2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
2018年最新高考英语真题分类汇编：专题06-情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案解析)
day. You must be tired 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）I didn’t hear the phone. I must
have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。
5.【2018·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we
hear ourselves speak.
A. mightn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done 本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选 C。 【考点定位】考查情态动词。 【名师点睛】本题考查情态动词。分析此题需抓住后句 for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 可知此处为本没有必要做某事，mightn’t 也许不；mustn’t 不允许；couldn’t 不可能。再根据句意可以选 出正确答案。
中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区
别等。
6.【2018·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here
are very friendly to me.
好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。
2.【2018·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.
六年高考英语试题动词的时态和语态含解析
专题05 动词的时态和语态2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。
2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题05：时态
3.A 2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题05：时态一、单选题（共7题；共14分）1.（2018•北京）China's high-speed railways_________from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】【分析】句意：中国的高铁在过去的今年中从9000千米增加到25000千米。
in the past/last+时间，是现在完成时的标志，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，牢记现在完成时的标志词：since；for+时间段；already；ever；never；so far；in the past/last+时间。
2.（2018•北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and_________as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】【分析】句意：Susan已经辞去那份报酬丰厚的工作，去年我去看她的时候她正在社区当志愿者。
句中的when I visited her last year确定了过去的某一时间点，所以此处表示当时动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意寻找时间线索，根据语境中的暗示确定答案。
（2018•北京）rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who_________in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped【答案】D【考点】动词的语态，过去完成时【解析】【分析】句意：一个救援者冒着生命危险拯救了两个在山里被困了两天的游客。
2018全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态
2018全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态一（2018安徽卷）23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【考点】察看时态【答案】D【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被赞同在操场上打羽毛球。
依照句义可知他们完成作业是在被赞同到操场上打羽毛球从前。
而他们被赞同打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，因此完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
故D正确。
【贯穿交融】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away【答案】A试题解析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。
这里拿走发生在过去，重申对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。
二（2018北京卷）22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】察看时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。
依照句意可知本句是在表达说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，因此使用现在进行时。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】时态题的察看要点是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
【真题分类汇编】2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题06：语态（word版有答案）
【真题分类汇编】2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题06：语态（word版有答案）2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题06：语态一、单选题（共3题；共6分）1.（2018?北京）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped【答案】D【考点】动词的语态，过去完成时【解析】【分析】句意：一个救援者冒着生命危险拯救了两个在山里被困了两天的游客。
通过risked确定本句是过去的时态；for+时间段是完成时的标志，所以此处用过去完成时；而trap是及物动词，意思是“使受限制；困住”，此处应该用被动结构，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
注意通过时态的前后一致确定大致的时态，然后根据相关的时间状语和语境判断具体的时态和语态。
2.（2018?天津）My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C【考点】动词的语态，现在进行时【解析】【分析】句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。
根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。
故选C。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态的应用。
3.（2018?江苏）I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out【答案】A【考点】动词的语态，过去完成时【解析】【分析】句意：上个月我被派到该村庄来查看过去两年来这个开发计划的被执行的怎么样。
2018年最新高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05-动词的时态和语态(含答案解析)
专题五动词的时态和语态1.【 2018·北京】 22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：句意：——你喜爱这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的款待了我们。
依据上一句中的did 可知用一般过去时；且we和 treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，应选A。
【考点定位】考察动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考察时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，而后再看有没有有关的词，比方隐蔽的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。
解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意联合上下文语境，找出有关提示词来判断时态；并且剖析出主语和动词是主谓关系仍是动宾关系。
2. 【 2018·北京】 26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中获得了很大的成就。
由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间连续到此刻并对此刻造成影响，用此刻达成时。
应选A。
【考点定位】考察时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态能够从时间状语下手，题干中的in the last few years为此刻达成时的时间标记词。
近似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past ye ars/months 均为此刻达成时的时间标记，因此做此类题时，需要先看句子中能否有明确的时间点，而后我再判断时态。
3. 【 2018·北京】 27. — Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?— Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】 B【考点定位】考察时态。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语试题分类汇编——动词时态和语态
2018年高考英语试题分类汇编——动词时态和语态making jobs they before leaving their hometowns A promisedB were promisedC have promisedD have been promised28 答案D 考点现在完成时的被动语态31 –Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer --Honice! You a different culture then A will be experiencingB have experiencedC have been experiencingD will have experienced31 答案A考点考查将进行时解析--猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证--太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的化（10安徽）28 ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No, I _______the book, so I already knethe story?A was readingB had readC am readingD have read答案B考点本题考查时态用法。
解析句意为“我看过书了，已知道这个故事”。
在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。
34 ----We’ve spent too much money recently----well, it isn’t surprising Our friend and relatives _______around all the timeA are ingB had eC were ingD have been ing答案D考点本题考查时态用法。
解析句意为“近我们花了太多钱了。
2018最新命题题库2018高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题2018动词时态和语态 精品
2018-2018英语高考试题分项解析汇编专题18 动词时态和语态When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“当我上了车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。
”I had left my walletat home发生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus给出的时间起点是过去时，故选B。
was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!A. had been e atingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。
故选B。
I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?——Well, it’s very ha r d work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。
”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。
故选A。
Tommy is planning to buy a car.——I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will havesaved【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。
2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题05动词的时态和语态含解析_25
专题05 动词的时态和语态2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。
2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题05动词的时态和语态含解析_25
专题05 动词的时态和语态2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。
2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
2018-2019年全国英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态(54页)
【十年高考】2005-2019年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态〖05全国I〗—What would you do if it________tomorrow ?—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining〖答案〗B〖考点〗检查考生对状语从句中时态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来, it 是第三人称单数, 动词后加s。
〖05全国I〗The hero’s story______differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported〖答案〗A〖考点〗检查考生对被动语态和时态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗这句话的意思是：这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。
〖05全国I〗The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before .A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had〖答案〗C〖考点〗检查考生对时态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响, 用现在完成时。
〖05全国III〗Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗根据Listen to…可知, speak 这一动作正在进行。
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2018高考英语试题分类汇编动词时态语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
拓展：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。
2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B拓展：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。
该句时间状语为in the past few years。
中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。
B选项正确。
拓展：现在完成时可以表示过去的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的。
常见的时间状语有：since + 时间点/从句，for two months，so far，recently，in the past/last few days等。
4.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in themountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。
句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。
“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists 和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。
由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。
综上，D选项正确。
拓展：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
5.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C拓展：can的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。
6.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。
由“they might have found a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟。
if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故D选项正确。
拓展：1. 表示对现在的虚拟：if条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/might/could/should+do；2. 表示对过去的虚拟：if条件句用过去完成时，主句用would/might/could/should+have done；3. 表示对将来的虚拟：if条件句用were to do/should do/一般过去时，主句用would/might/could/should+do。
7.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday onthe beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。
根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed。
故选A。
拓展：本题考查虚拟语气。
虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间，一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。
本题就是错综条件虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed，主句与现在事实相反。
8.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。
根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。
故选C。
拓展：本题考查时态。
分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。
选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D 是现在完成时。
再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。
9.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D拓展：情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。
本题抓住两点：第一、时态。
根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。
第二、情态动词的选择。
must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案。
10.【2018·江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。
根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then到那时，可知用完成时。
结合两者可知用将来完成时。
故选C。
拓展：本题考查时态。
句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。
所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。
本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then，从而得出答案。
11.【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan_______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。
根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时。
故选A。
拓展：本题考查时态。
句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。
所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。
本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案。
12.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。