(word完整版)高考英语完形填空真题中的熟词僻义(不错)
高中英语高考卷的熟词生义归纳
1．drive v．驾驶(2018·6月浙江高考完形填空)He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.(僻义：n.干劲，冲劲)他说如果他辞掉工作，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。
What has driven him mad? (僻义：v．迫使)什么使他发疯的？2．value n．价值(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)They were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.(僻义：n.值，数值)他们在运算，而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。
3．steep adj.陡峭的，险峻的(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.[僻义：adj.(数量的上升或下降)急剧的]尽管在过去10年里，青少年读者的阅读量急剧下降，但报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要组成部分，并表明父母可能会帮助鼓励更多的孩子阅读。
4．trip n.旅行(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)Chris trips on the “-ld，”a pronunciation difficulty formany nonnative English speakers.(僻义：v i.“绊倒”的意思；在这话中引申为“说话磕磕绊绊”。
专题12 高考真题熟词生义+阅读完形高阶单词短语100例+定语从句微技能+读后续写“说”表达法背默+
43.taste熟义:vt.___________生义:n.___________
(2020•新高考卷•C)...on his way to Bukhara he gets atasteof police methods when suspected of drug dealing.当他在去布哈拉的路上被怀疑涉嫌贩毒时，他体验到了警察的办案方式。
既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的缺点吧。
41.story熟义:n.___________生义:n.___________
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)Storieslike that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.
自1679年起就为Hasell家族所拥有，也是国际果酱节的发源地。
32.number熟义:n.___________生义:vi.___________
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)The Bajau, as these people are known,numberin the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.
像这样的新闻报道在世界上的一些地方更为常见，这些地方几世同堂生活在一起的想法根深蒂固。
42.style熟义:n.___________生义: n.___________
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in differentstyles.
03高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单
①drive熟义：vt.开车生义：vt.吹，卷；驱赶；迫使n.车程；干劲；活动；强烈愿望同义词辨析A.drive,ride这两个动词均含有"乘，骑"之意。
drive：指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。
ride：通常指骑在车、马上行驶。
B.motivate,drive,prompt这些动词均含"促使，驱使"之意。
motivate：强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。
drive：侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。
prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。
1Vacancies(空位)now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.This comfortable,friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside,but just a drive away from the sea.The food is simple but good.Children and pets are welcome.Reduced prices for low season.（2018.全国I卷）现在以及在假期中，位于德文郡的一家乡村酒店有空位。
这个舒适、友好的家一般的住所位于美丽的宁静乡村附近，但只需驾车就能到达海边。
食物简单但美味。
欢迎儿童和宠物入住。
淡季价格优惠。
2Perhaps evolution(进化)provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的)systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.(2016.浙江卷）也许进化赋予了人类婴儿好奇心和自然驱使他们解释自己世界的冲动，成年科学家们只是利用了同样在他们儿童时期服务过他们的驱动力。
完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇
完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇高考完形填空419个高频词在高考英语中，完形填空是一个非常重要的部分，而掌握高频词汇可以帮助我们更好地应对这一部分。
下面列出了419个高频词汇，希望能够帮助大家备战高考。
1.n - 某个场合2.n - 某种情况或处境3.take over - 接管4.exchange - 交换5.XXX - 命令6.confirm - 证实7.cultivate - 培养8.prosperously - 繁荣的9.suspect - 怀疑10.relatively - 相对的，比较的11.acknowledge - 承认，鸣谢12.n - 抱负，野心13.quality - 质量，品质14.n - 保护15.equally - 平等地16.promise - 承诺17.clearly - 清楚地18.grateful - 感激的19.remove - 移开20.force - 强迫21.apologize - 道歉22.terrible - 可怕的，糟糕的23.stubborn - 固执的24.actively - 积极地，主动地25.spiritual - 精神的，心灵的26.magical - 魔力的27.willingly - 愿意地28.XXX - 加强29.image - 形象plexity - 复杂 - 小心的32.manage - 管理，成功做成33.prejudice - 偏见XXX - 经济的，合算的35.academic - 学术的36.control - 控制37.adopt - 收养，采取38.consume - 消费，消耗39.unique - 独一无二的40.beneficial - 有益的41.varied - 多变的，各种各样的42.demanding - 要求高的43.appropriate - 合理的44.entertainment - 娱乐45.XXX - 故意地46.purchase - 购买47.tough - 艰难的48.bright - 明亮的49.remain - 留下，保持50.terrify - 使害怕51.disappointing - 令人失望的52.formal - 正式的53.desire - 愿望54.share - 分享，共有55.fulfill - 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56.admit - 承认57.evident - 明显的58.consequently - 因此，所以59.accustomed - 惯的XXX of something over time。
高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句(P 打头)
高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（P 打头）●pay 熟义：vi.&vt.付款生义：vi. 受益，划算It pays to keep up to date with your work.●peach 熟义：n. 桃子生义：n. 有吸引力的物（人）Jane’s a real peach.●perform 熟义：n. 表演生义：v. 履行；执行Perform your promise.The doctor performed the operation.●in person 亲自（勿望文生义）You can complain to the manager in person.●physical 熟义：adj. 物理的生义：adj. 身体的；物质的；自然的We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities.●picture 熟义：n. 图片生义：n. 形象；样子；描绘v. 描绘；想像Can you form a picture in your mind of what I pictured to you?●pick up 用车接人熟义；拾起，捡起；偶然发现（勿望文生义）Train picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day.●pilot 熟义：n. 飞行员生义：adj. 试验性的If the pilot survey goes well, we’ll go into full production.●place 熟义：n. 地方生义：n. 求学机会，入学名额；名次She’s been offered a place at Bath to study Business.He finished in third place.●take place 发生（勿望文生义）The wedding will take place next week.●take the place of=take one’s place 接替（注意与take place的区别）My brother is ill and I’ve come to take his place.●in place 在正确位置，准备妥当；在工作，准备就绪（勿望文生义）I hope you left all the books in the library in place.All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.●in place of=instead of 代替，顶替（勿望文生义）We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.●plane 熟义：n. 飞机生义：n. 水平；平面This species has reached a higher plane of development.生义：adj. 平的，平坦的a plane surface●plant 熟义：n.植物；工厂生义：vt. 种植，栽种某物My parents planted a garden at the foot of the hill.●platform 熟义：n. 平台；讲台；站台生义：n.纲领；宣言The platform of the new party attaches great importance to environmental protection.●please 熟义：excl.请生义：v.（使）高兴，满意；想，选择，喜欢You can’t please everybody.She does what she pleases.●with pleasure 熟义：高兴地，高兴得生义：当然了，很愿意（用于客气的答语中）“Could you put me up tonight？”“With pleasure.”●pocket 熟义：n. 衣袋v. 把……放入衣袋生义：vt. 侵吞；赚得It’s simple—we buy them for $5, sell them for $8, and we pocket the difference.●policy 熟义：n.政策生义：n. 原则，为人之道She is following her usual policy of ignoring all offers of help.●polish 熟义：vt. 擦亮；磨光生义：vt. 润色The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.●pool 熟义：n.水池，水塘生义：v.集中资源（或材料等）If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem.●practically 熟义：adv. 实际上，从实际出发生义：adv. 几乎，差不多，很接近The hall was practically empty.●practice 熟义：v. 实践，练习生义：n. 惯例，习俗According to the international practice, he shall be punished.●position 熟义：n. 位置；职位生义：n. 立场，观点What’s your position on the problem.●possess 熟义：vt.拥有生义：vt.（感情、情绪等）支配；控制A violent anger possessed him.●pound 熟义：n.磅；英镑生义：n. 猛击，连续重击No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.●present 熟义：n. 礼物adj. 现在的；到场的生义：vt. 介绍；赠送On Teachers’ Day, students usually present flowers to the teachers.●press 熟义：v. 压，按生义：vt. 敦促，催促，逼迫He pressed her guests to stay a little longer.●promise 熟义：v. 答应生义：v. 使很可能，预示The dark clouds promise rain.●no problem 熟义：没困难生义：愿意干，不用谢，没关系“Could you help me?”“No problem.”●produce 熟义：v. 生产生义：v. 拿出；出示Please produce your ticket for inspection.生义：n.农产品The shop sells only fresh local produce.●pronounce 熟义：v. 发音生义：v. 判决；宣布；宣称She pronounced him the winner of the competition.●put away 熟义：收起来放好生义：积蓄，攒钱He puts a little away every week for his grandson.●put down 熟义：放下生义：写下；镇压The meeting’s on the 22nd. Put it down in your diary.The military government is determined to put down all opposition.●put up 熟义：张贴；举起；修建生义：put up （留……）住宿Could you put me up for the night?●out of the question 不可能；不允许（勿望文生义）Without a passport, leaving the country is out of the question.。
高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义
高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj.免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v.释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Break v.坏；破 n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术 v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施 n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there. 【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste Survive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A.Presented B.concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert,48Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v.行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动;提议; 使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】Campaign n.运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v.作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered Cover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v.发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】 Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息 adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v.升起；养育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力 v.决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井； adj.健康的 adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___ walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤 n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents【A】C. introductionsD. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近 n.方法，途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway askinghunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)， 19 me from unpleasant repairjobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】 Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on herteam.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her52 is to reach level 9. 【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点 v.把……视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living inher golden house filled with love and care.【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on myhead, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill thelast 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us throughthe hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【2013天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? 44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来 adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poorand couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的 v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work.Account n.账户；描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v.（使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, werewinning contests.Coach n.教练 v.辅导，指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believedit made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and white caps beganrolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的 n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a biteof his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录 adj.满足的，满意的 v.使满足；含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】53. A. print B. write D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there hadbeen any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. 【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates Update v.更新 n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书 v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的 n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力 v.决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】Roll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈 n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj.隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n.最后; 末尾; 上个; v.经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）;adj.最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面17.【2015课标Ⅰ】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v.提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n.提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】【D】Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】 29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n.麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj.吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n.平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at leastmost of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑 adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持 adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子 v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音 v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled dayuntil one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
熟词僻义表
熟词僻义表act 【僻】n.法令；（一）幕address 【僻】n.演说；谈吐vt.对…发表演说；称呼；对付administer 【僻】vt.给予，提供；施用（药物等）advance 【僻】v.前进；提高；上涨；预先发放n.预付（款等）air 【僻】n.样子vt.晾干，使通风；使公开arch 【僻】adj.调皮的，淘气的article 【僻】n.条款attend 【僻】v.照顾；护理bachelor 【僻】n.单身男子，单身汉badly 【僻】adv.严重地；厉害地bar 【僻】vt.闩（门、窗等）；阻拦，封锁battle 【僻】vi.搏斗；作战bear 【僻】vt.写（或刻、印）有n.（证券交易中）卖空者belt 【僻】n.区book 【僻】vt.预订bother 【僻】n.麻烦，烦恼；令人烦恼的人（或事物）branch 【僻】n.分部；分科bridge 【僻】n.桥牌vt.架桥于，把…连接起来browse 【僻】vi.（牛、羊等）吃草button 【僻】vt.扣紧capital 【僻】n.资金；大写字母adj.大写的；可处死刑的cell 【僻】n.电池；基层组织change 【僻】n.零钱cheap 【僻】adj.卑鄙的coat 【僻】n.表皮，皮毛code 【僻】n.准则；法典vt.把…编码coin 【僻】vt.创造（新词）collect 【僻】adj./adv.（打电话）由对方付费的（地）company 【僻】n.一群；连队composition 【僻】n.构成concert 【僻】n.一致content 【僻】vt.使满足adj.满意的，满足的couch 【僻】vt.表达course 【僻】n.（一）道（菜）crop 【僻】n.一批vt.剪短，修剪custom 【僻】n.［pl.］海关；关税deal 【僻】vt.给予，分给deed 【僻】n.契约，证书degree 【僻】n.学位deliver 【僻】vt.给（产妇）接生；给予（打击等）；解救，拯救description 【僻】n.种类desert 【僻】v.离弃；擅离，开小差dividend 【僻】n.红利，股息；回报，效益edge 【僻】n.优势vi.侧着移动employ 【僻】vt.使忙于even 【僻】adj.均匀的；平的v.（使）相等express 【僻】adv.用快递方式，乘直达快车n.快车；快递adj.特快的；明确的fair 【僻】adj.金发的，白皙的；晴朗的n.定期集市，博览会familiar 【僻】adj.冒昧的，放肆的file 【僻】v.把…归档，提出（申请书等）；排成纵队行进film 【僻】n.胶卷；薄层v.拍电影fine 【僻】n.罚金，罚款vt.处…以罚金adj.精致的；颗粒微小的firm 【僻】n.商行，商号，公司flow 【僻】n.流动，流量garage 【僻】n.汽车修理行general 【僻】n.将军gift 【僻】n.天赋goal 【僻】n./vi.得分golden 【僻】adj.极好的hail 【僻】vt.招呼，高呼；热情赞扬，为…喝彩hand 【僻】n.指针handsome 【僻】adj.相当大的harp 【僻】vi.（on,upon,about）唠叨，喋喋不休地说hear 【僻】vt.审讯hero 【僻】n.男主角house 【僻】n.商号；［H］议院vt.给…房子住immediate 【僻】adj.直接的industry 【僻】n.勤勉iron 【僻】vt.烫（衣），烫平kill 【僻】vt.消磨（时间）last 【僻】vi.持续；持久，耐久lead 【僻】［led］n.铅；铅制品letter 【僻】n.证书library 【僻】n.藏书lot 【僻】n.签，阄mark 【僻】n.斑点master 【僻】n.原版；［M］硕士adj.主要的，优秀的mean 【僻】adj.自私的，吝啬的；平均的n.平均值might 【僻】n.力量，威力；权势mine 【僻】n.矿，矿山；地雷minute 【僻】adj.微细的；极小的n.［pl.］会议记录mirror 【僻】vt.反映，真实写照moon 【僻】n.卫星novel 【僻】adj.新颖的nurse 【僻】vt.看护paper 【僻】n.论文；试卷adj.纸质的vt.用墙纸裱糊park 【僻】n.停车场v.停放（车辆等）part 【僻】n.角色；器官adv.部分地peanut 【僻】n.［pl.］很少的钱period 【僻】n.学时；句号permit 【僻】n.执照piece 【僻】vt.拼合pipe 【僻】n.烟斗；［pl.］管乐器vt.用管道输送plain 【僻】adj.清楚的plane 【僻】n.平面adj.平坦的plant 【僻】n.工厂；间谍plate 【僻】n.金属牌vt.电镀pool 【僻】vt.共用n.共用物post 【僻】n.柱，桩，杆vt.贴出；投寄；宣布，公告pound 【僻】vt.捣碎，舂烂；猛击power 【僻】n.幂vt.给…提供动力present 【僻】vt.介绍，提出press 【僻】n.新闻界，舆论界；出版社；印刷机pretty 【僻】adv.很，相当pride 【僻】vt.自夸prize 【僻】vt.珍视program 【僻】n.节目单；大纲pronounce 【僻】vt.宣布；宣判pupil 【僻】n.瞳孔race 【僻】n.人种，种族v.（使）高速运动rapid 【僻】n.［pl.］急流reason 【僻】v.推理，分析receive 【僻】vt.接待refer 【僻】vt.参考，查阅rest 【僻】n.支座v.靠，停留revolution 【僻】n.旋转，绕转role 【僻】n.作用，任务rough 【僻】adj.粗略的，大致的row 【僻】v.划（船等）rush 【僻】v.催促；仓促完成n.需求的激增；（身体的）一阵感觉safe 【僻】n.保险箱sandwich 【僻】vt.夹入satisfaction 【僻】n.赔偿（物）save 【僻】prep.除…之外school 【僻】n.学派；上课（时间）season 【僻】n.时节sentence 【僻】n.判决vt.宣判share 【僻】n.［常pl.］股份shoot 【僻】vt.疾驰n.嫩枝shoulder 【僻】vt.肩负，承担，挑起silence 【僻】vt.使沉默skirt 【僻】n.边缘，郊区vt.位于…的边缘；绕开society 【僻】n.上流社会，社交界soil 【僻】v.弄脏，变脏sort 【僻】vt.整理sound 【僻】adj.健康的，完好的；精湛的；正确的；彻底的adv.充分地；酣畅地spare 【僻】vt.节约；饶恕；免去spring 【僻】v.跳，跃；突然提出，突然出现n.跳跃；泉；弹簧，发条stage 【僻】n.阶段stamp 【僻】n.戳子；跺脚v.踩踏；在…上盖印；重步走stomach 【僻】n.食欲vt.忍受student 【僻】n.研究生；学者succeed 【僻】v.继…之后；继承suggest 【僻】vt.暗示，启发suit 【僻】n.起诉，诉讼sunny 【僻】adj.快活的table 【僻】n.项目表tablet 【僻】n.碑，牌，（木、竹）简tank 【僻】n.大容器，槽；池塘tap 【僻】v.开发；窃听n.塞子，龙头；窃听ticket 【僻】n.（交通违章）罚款传票；候选人名单tower 【僻】vi.屹立，高耸treasure 【僻】vt.珍视try 【僻】vt.审问uniform 【僻】n.制服wage 【僻】vt.开展（运动）want 【僻】n.需要；缺乏wind 【僻】v.绕，缠绕；上发条world 【僻】n.界，领域wound 【僻】vt.使受伤。
高考英语165个熟词生义
高考常考的完形填空中的165个熟词生义熟记下列词汇在不同语境中的含义，完形祝你一臂之力！A1．absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face. adj.心不在焉的2．absorb(熟义：v t.吸收)I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said. v t.理解，掌握He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book .v t.专心于3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much abused at home.v.虐待4．accommodate(熟义：v t.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. v t.容纳5．accompany(熟义：v t.陪伴，伴随)The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.v t.为……伴奏或伴唱6．account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. n.报道，叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour. v.归因于，解释7．act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为)The act is passed by the Congress finally. n.法案It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. v i.起作用8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.v t.向……发表演说；直接向……说话9．acknowledge(熟义：v t.承认，道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. v t.向……打招呼10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5,000 students. v t.容纳11．affect(熟义：v t.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. v t.感动Be careful not to be affected with H1N1. v t.疾病侵袭12．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep.映衬，以……为背景13．age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly. v t.(使)变老14．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive. adj.进取的15．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes. n.广播Don’t air your troubles too often. v.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room. n.样子，气氛16．alive(熟义：adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people. adj.充满(活的或动的东西) 17．alone(熟义：ad v.单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question. ad v.仅仅，只有18．amount(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. v.相当于19．allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $ 1,000 a year. n.零用钱20．appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music. n.爱好21．apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin. v.涂，敷22．appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到23．argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论)Jack argued me into buying a new shirt. v.说服24．arrival(熟义：n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n.到达的人或物25．associate(熟义：v.与……相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor. adj.副的26．attach(熟义：v.系，绑，固定；重视)It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with. v.喜欢27．attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night. v.看护，照料B1．bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍2．back(熟义：adj.，ad v.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in. v.使倒退3．bear(熟义：v t.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v t.带有4．blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5．blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. v t.以厚层覆盖6．bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive. adj.幸福的7．blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue. adj.忧伤的8．board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具))He sits on the hospital management board.n.委员会The students board during the week and go home at weekends. v.在校寄宿9．build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build. n.体格C1．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning. adj.大写的2．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer. adj.临时的3．cause(熟义：v.致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n.事业4．caution(熟义：n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late. v.告诫5．chance(熟义：n.机会)The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take. n.冒险6．charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging. v.充电7．civil(熟义：adj.公民的；国内的)He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的8．class(熟义：n.班级)There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级9．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的，不清晰的10．coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)She coached me in English. v.辅导，指导11．comb(熟义：n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy. v.彻底搜查12．commit(熟义：v.犯(错误、罪行))He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years. v.作出决定13．concentrate(熟义：v.专注，集中注意力于)I bought some orange concentrate. n.浓缩物14．conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research. v.完成，结束15．conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity，but copper will. v.传导16．contain(熟义：v.含有，包含；容纳)He is too excited to contain his laughter. v t.抑制17．correspond(熟义：v.通信)The numbers correspond to distinct points on the map. v.符合，相一致18．count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. v i.有价值，重要She was counted among the greatest dancers. v t.视为19．cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用，成本；代价)Joe’s brave action cost him his life. v t.以牺牲……为代价20．course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜21．credit(熟义：n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购)Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. v t.把……归功于22．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help. adj.生气的23．cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物)They had put something on the ground to cushion his fall. v t.缓冲D1．dash(熟义：v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room. n.少许2．dawn(熟义：n.拂晓；v i.破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him. v i.开始明白3．deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech. v t.发言，讲话4．desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job. adj.极想5．deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)He deposited the book on the desk. v t.放下；放置6．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃7．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？v t.冲印8．devotion(熟义：n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children. n.深爱，挚爱9．digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news. v.理解，领悟10．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal. v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事) 11．draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral did we draw from the story？v.获得，推断出E1．easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter. adj.安心的Take it easy. ad v.慢慢地，悠闲地2．edge(熟义：adj.边缘；刀刃)Kate edged her chair to me. v.徐徐移动3．employ(熟义：v.雇佣)The police employed force to open the door. v.利用，使用4．engage(熟义：使订婚)I can’t get through，for her line is engaged. adj.电话占线的5．enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest. v.报名参加6．equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task. adj.胜任的7．express(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？n.快车8．enterprise(熟义：n.公司；企业单位；事业单位)He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n.事业心；进取心9．exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v.退场10．explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke my violin. v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11．exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v.利用F1．fail(熟义：v.失败)His health is failing. v.衰退，衰弱2．fancy(熟义：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority. v.自负地认为3．fashion(熟义：n.时尚，时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式4．fast(熟义：adj.&ad v.快的/地)He’s fast asleep. ad v.完全地5．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n.罚款6．fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention. v t.吸引7．force(熟义：v t.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand. v t.夺取8．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me. adj.不熟悉的9．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I’ll shoot. v.不许动10．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work. adj.无经验的G1．go(熟义：v i.去，变得)It goes by electricity. v i.(机器)运行，运转2．govern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. v t.影响；支配3．grade(熟义：n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra-large. v.分等级4．green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health. n. (pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work. adj.年轻而无经验的H1．heavy(熟义：adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy. adj.(交通)拥挤的2．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year. n.成功；红极一时的事3．hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge. adj.渴望的4．hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job. v i.搜寻I1．inspire(熟义：v t.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence. v t.使产生(感觉或情感) 2．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business. n.股份3．introduce(熟义：v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. v.采用4．invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late. v.捏造，虚构5．invite(熟义：v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting. adj.诱人的6．iron(熟义：n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. v t.用熨斗熨J1．jam(熟义：n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. v t.堵塞2．job(熟义：n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job. n.费力的事3．just(熟义：ad v.正好，恰好)You are a just person. adj.公正的K1．keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. v.经营2．key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key factor in their success is hard work. adj.关键的3．kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding. v.开玩笑4．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy fools around all day long，killing time. v.消磨(时间)L1．last(熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie. adj.最不可能的2．late(熟义：adj. & ad v.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much. adj.已故的3．lay(熟义：v t.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today. v.铺，铺设4．life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life. n.活力，劲头5．lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift. n.鼓舞M1．make(熟义：v.制造；使……)We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall. v t.前进2．mark(熟义：v t.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy. v t.表明；是……的迹象3．mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)She masked her anger with a smile. v t.掩饰4．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples. adj.自私的5．monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)The Police had monitored all of his phone calls. v.监控6．multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)We can multiply our chances of success. v.成倍增加；迅速增加7．mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.v i.快速增长，迅速增长Nnative(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)He has native intelligence. adj.天赋的，与生俱来的O1．observe(熟义：v t.观察，观测；遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度2．open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着，打开的)They left the matter open. adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3．operate(熟义：v i.(机器)运转，工作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly. v i.起作用4．outgoing(熟义：adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的)The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1．polish(熟义：v t.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing. v t.润色2．position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem？n.立场；观点3．pound(熟义：n.磅；英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. n.猛击；连续重击4．practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)According to the international practice，he shall be punished. n.惯例5．promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain. v.使……有可能R1．raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw. adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2．read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. v.理解；领会3．receive(熟义：v t.得到；收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House. v t.接待；欢迎4．receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. n.接收；收到5．reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer. v.思考6．repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补7．reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)I’m a reserve for the school football team. n.替补队员；后备队员8．review(熟义：v t.复习)She reviewed what had happened. v t.回顾9．round(熟义：prep.&ad v.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1．shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring. n.嫩芽；新枝2．shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry. n.重要人物3．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty. v.承担4．somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here. pron.有一定地位的人物5．sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body. adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper. adj.酣睡的6．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety. v t.省的；免去7．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. v.涌出8．stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)There is a newspaper stand at the corner. n.货摊；售货亭9．station(熟义：n.站台；所；局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. v.驻扎10．strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength. n.强项11．succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. v.接替12．sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.ad v.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整13．subject(熟义：n.话题)The child is subject to colds. adj.易遭受……的T1．tie(熟义：v t.栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game. v i.打成平手2．treat(熟义：v t.对待；处理；治疗)It’s my treat this time. n.请客Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit. v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. n.媒介，载体W1．wear(熟义：v t.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile. v t.流露2．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌3．weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？n.分量，重要性4．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will ？n.遗嘱5．workshop(熟义：n.车间；工场)I attended a theater workshop not long ago. n.研讨班，讲习班。
2025高中英语熟词生僻义 知识清单
53 个熟词生僻义1.address生义：v.设法解决,处理;发表演说(address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲)熟义：n.地址串记：There's no address on the envelope and it's hard to address the problem.信封上没有地址,这个问题不好解决。
2.advance生义：v.提出熟义：v.前进n.进步串记：The article advances a new theory that may cause advance in electronic technology这篇文章提出了一个可能促进电子技术发展的新理论。
3.appreciate生义：v.意识到熟义：v.欣赏;感激串记：What I failed to appreciate was that I need to appreciate my mother's help.我没有意识到的是,我应该感激我的母亲的帮助。
4.approach生义：v.着手处理熟义：n.方法v.接近;靠近串记：With the deadline approaching, she found she took the wrong approach to approaching the issue.随着截止日期的到来,她发现自己处理这个问题的方法是错误的。
5.article生义：n. 物件;条款( articles of an agreement 合同中的条款)熟义：n. 文章,论文,报道串记：The articles found in the car helped the police to find the thief, the article writes. 报道称,在车内发现的物品帮助警方找到了小偷。
6.band生义：n.一伙人,一帮人;波段熟义：n.乐队;带子串记：A small band of volunteers, with bands on their wrists, were helping the band to organize the concert.一小群手腕上戴有绷带的志愿者在帮助这个乐队组织音乐会。
2023年高考英语真题熟词僻义归纳(03)清单高考英语一轮复习
21. [2023新高考ⅠI] Turning soil,pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.句意：翻翻土壤,把杂草拉出来,收获卷心菜听起来就像初中和高中孩子的棘手工作【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.toughⅠ熟词：艰苦的，强硬的，严厉的；I tolerate the tough days.我忍受那些艰苦的日子.Ⅰ生义：棘手的/困难的It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one...这是个困难的决定，但是我们认为我们做出了正确的选择。
2.TurnⅠ熟词：旋转The cog wheels started to turn.齿轮开始旋转.Ⅰ生义：转变That might make a virtuous circle turn vicious.这样做可以使一个良性循环转变成恶性竞争.3.PullⅠ熟词：拉Don't pull so hard or the handle will e off.别太使劲拉，不然把手会脱落。
Ⅰ生义：影响力You haven't got the pull to get that done.你没有足够的影响力去完成它.4.HarvestⅠ熟词：收获Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。
Ⅰ生义：结果It turn out that we have a bumper harvest again that year.结果那年我们又获得了大丰收.5.SoundⅠ熟词：声音the different sounds and smells of the forest森林里的各种声音、各种气息Ⅰ生义：健全的Sound public finances are a decisive ponent of economic stability and sustainable global growth.健全的公共财政,是经济稳定和全球持续增长的一个决定性因素.【真题固定搭配】Sound like 听起来像This sound, like all music, pierced my heart like a dagger.这种声音像所有的音乐一样，如短剑般直刺我心。
高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句(C打头)
●高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（C打头）●can 熟义：能生义：n. 罐头vt.做成罐头Mother cans fruit.●capital 熟义：n. 首都，首府；资本生义：adj. 极严重的，根本的Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.●cause 熟义：n. 起因，v. 引起生义：n. 事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.●celebrate 熟义：vt. 庆祝生义：vt.称颂，赞扬He celebrated her for her courage.●chance 熟义：机会生义：n. 可能性There is a chance that I will see him.生义：v. 碰巧We chanced to be out when she called.●check 熟义：vt.检查生义：vt.阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease.●choice 熟义：n. 选择生义：adj.斟酌得当的Some of his remarks are really choice.●civil 熟义：adj. 公民的，国内的生义：adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的He is a civil person.●class 熟义：n.班级生义：n.阶级，阶层，等级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.●climate 熟义：n. 气候生义：n. 风气；思潮；倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.●cloudy 熟义：adj.阴天的，多云的生义：adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Who did it still remains cloudy.●coach 熟义：n. 教练生义：v. 辅导，指导She coached me in English.●command 熟义：v.命令，指挥生义：v. 博得，赢得His bravery commanded our respect.●contain 熟义：v.含有，包含；克制生义：v. 制服The man was later contained by the police.生义：vt. 抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter.●count 熟义：n & v 计算，数生义：vt. 包括There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.生义：vt. 重要，有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.生义：vt. 视为，以为She was counted among the greatest dancers.●couple 熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣生义：v.连接，联合（餐车与最后一节车相连）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.●come back 熟义：回来生义：重新流行Do you think long dresses will ever come back？生义：顶嘴He came back at her with a nasty remark.生义：回想起来It’s sudden to come back where I saw you last.●come in 熟义：进来生义：开始流行This style is certain to come in this year.生义：上市；上台执政If the Workers’ Party comes in at the next election a lot of industries will be state-owned.生义：承担（任务）Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you come in.●come on 熟义：快过来生义：进行，进展；How has he come on at school this year？生义：开始（下雨）The rain has just come on.生义：上映，上演，举行The next exam comes on in early summer.●come out 熟义：出来生义：出版When is her new novel coming out?生义：开花The daffodils came out early this year.生义：结果（如何）Everything will come out all right.●company 熟义：公司生义：n. 伙伴（不可数）You may know a man by the company he keeps.生义：n. 有人作伴（不可数）He came in company with a group of girls.生义：n. 客人（不可数）We’re expecting company this evening.●concert 熟义：音乐会生义：vi. 协力，协调The team made a concerted effort to win the game.●cost vt. 熟义：花费；值……生义：vt.使失去（生命、健康等）That one mistake almost cost him his life.●cover 熟义：v. 走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is £5; that should cover all your expenses.●course 熟义：n. 课程；过程生义：n. 一道菜The main course was a vegetable stew.●cross 熟义：v.跨越，横穿n. 十字生义：adj.生气的Don’t be cross with him—after all, he meant to help.●cut 熟义：vt砍，割，切生义：vt.（从感情上）伤害His rude remarks cut me.●case 熟义：n.情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例There are three cases of fever in school.●casual 熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的生义：adj.临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.●cater 熟义：v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席生义：v. 满足需要，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes.●caution 熟义：n. 谨慎生义：v. 告诫，提醒The teacher cautioned him against being late.●choke 熟义：v. 窒息，哽咽生义：v.强忍住，抑制，克制I managed to choke back my tears.●charge 熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告生义：v.赋予……责任或任务Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.●challenge 熟义：v.挑战生义：v. 盘查，询问We were challenged by police at the border.●clean 熟义：adj. 干净的生义：adv. 彻底地，完全地I clean forgot about it.●conduct 熟义：v. 组织，实施，指挥，引导生义：v. 举止，表现He conducted himself far better than expected.●congratulate 熟义：v. 祝贺生义：v.为成功感到高兴或自豪I congratulated myself on my escape.●consume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费生义：vt. 烧毁，毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.●damage 熟义：v.&n.损坏生义：n. 赔偿金He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.。
高考完型填空易错题型熟词僻义
高考完型填空易错题型熟词僻义常用熟词僻义1.He was aching for home. 渴望2.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用3.It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 向…发表演讲4.She asked for advance on her salary. 预付（款）Share prices showed significant advances today. 增加5.Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 通知6.The picture looks nice against the white wall.映衬7.Worry aged him rapidly. 使变老8.Don’t air your troubles too often. 抒发；倾诉；播送air about her room.样子；神态；气氛9.You plan allows only 5 minutes for transferring. Can we manage? 为..预计；估计10.I appreciate that I may be wrong. 意识到This land has appreciated in value. 抬高…价格；涨价11.The nurse attended t o him day and night. 看护；护理12.The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. 停止；阻止13.I must check my bank balance. 差额；余款14. Her new hat certainly her. 适于；适合15. The athlete has a solid build. 身材；体形16.We are struggling for revolutionary cause. 事业17.He celebrated her for her courage. 称颂；赞扬18.We should check the spread of the disease. 阻止；制止19.His bravery our respect. 博得；赢得20.The man was later contained by the police. 制服He is too excited to contain his laughter. 抑制21.There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. 包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 有价值；重要She was counted among the greatest dancers. 以为；视为22.The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. 联合；连接23.Don’t be cross with him----after all, he meant to help. 生气的24.His rude remarks cut me. 伤（某人的）感情25. He claimed $7,000 damages赔偿金26.He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 抛弃；离弃27.Did you have the film developed? 冲洗develop a disease/ a habit 逐渐形成28.He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. 拒绝考虑（某观点、意见）29.Hunger drove her to steal. 迫使某人30.She elected 选择做31.What embarrasses your making an early start? 阻碍32.The police employed force to open the door. 利用；使用33.engages his interest now. 吸引34. He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. 怀有；怀抱35.The road wasn’t even. 平的；平坦的；平滑的Her teeth were white and even. 一致的；同样的；齐的The score is now even. 对等的；均等的；相等的The car went with an even motion. 均匀的；平稳的She evened the edges by trimming them.使平坦；弄平Our team evened the score in the last minute. 使相等36.His express明确的Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai. 快车37.Our water supply failed. 不足缺乏He is failing in health./ His health is failing. 衰退；衰弱He failed to lend her a hand. 未能38.His answer did not fill our need. 满足39.Freeze! Or I’ll shoot. 不许动40.This information goes to prove my point. 有助于41.introducing a new family saloon this year. 初次使用或运作，采用He introduced his speech with a joke. 以…开始42.He invented an excuse for his being late. 捏造；虚构43.Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.经营；开设44.He is always quick to know his friends and enemies.辨别；认出45.Can you give you a lift? 搭便车His report gave us a lift? 鼓舞46.It’s mean of you to cat up all the apples. 吝啬的；卑鄙的47.I have no idea what passed in my absence.发生；产生48. Please produce your ticket for inspection. 拿出；出示49.Could you put me up f or the night? 留某人住宿50.This century has seen two world wars. 经历；见证51.I couldn’t seize the meaning of his remarks. 掌握I．动词僻义一 serve (僻义: 端上饭,菜酒等对……起作用 ) (熟义:服务){08四川34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.34 A offered B served C controlled D taught{ 06全国}…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order, and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying abottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd…50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve{ 04全国题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days.38 A cooked B served C got D made二run (僻义: 道路,街道等延伸延展) (熟义:跑)三 fail (僻义:辜负使……失望_) (熟义_:失败){08安徽}There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets __44__ in this particular way, and not in any other why?Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies四 wear(僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴){08重庆卷}…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing五 break (僻义:①撕裂……表面 break the news把消息告诉某人②间断 broken English 不流利的英语 ) (熟义:弄坏){07 北京} …“I’m surprised, ”smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. “I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”Angela was all smiles and __54__ the news to Amy and Daniel.” You’re amazing. ” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read{06湖南} … “What’s up?” I asked .He answered in 47 English, “I…I no get money to buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around nervously before sticking his hand into the car for the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that makes only 50,000 each year.六 pour (僻义:连续不断涌入,出) (熟义:倒,灌){07 辽宁}…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over．After his successful performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln’s Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and letshim shine．54．A．pulling B．breaking C．falling D．pouring七 plant(僻义:牢固安置) (熟义:种植){05辽宁卷}（挪威人）had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.37．A．growing B．putting C．planting D．laying八measure(僻义:衡量) (熟义:测量){04天津}…“I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”Suddenly I regained hope. I decided to stick with track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always 43 n’t give up when they lose43. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased九 film(僻义: 胶卷) (熟义:电影)十develop(僻义:冲印_) (熟义:发展)十一cover(僻义: 涉及,弥补损失) (熟义:覆盖){04福建}Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 36__ out of our Polynesian Village resort ( 度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet _40___ .At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules __43_lost photos in the park. Fortunately, the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of __47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.36 A working B checking C trying D staying40 A developed B taken C washed D loaded43 A covering B finding C making D keeping47 A printed B shot C unused D recorded十二charge (僻义: 赊帐) (熟义:负责){03北京}Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit （赊账） while I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 49 a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of shoes. I was making only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $ 90! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could.49 A．sold B．borrowed C．charged D．woreII．名词僻义十三 a blanket of/a carpet of (僻义: 一层毯状物 ) (熟义:毛毯 ,地毯){07四川卷}Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites . I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten ,but they all proved useless .43．A．shade B．pile C．cloud D．blanket十四 lecture (僻义: 长篇大论的教训) (熟义:演讲讲课){ 06浙江}He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth." If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression. Obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he sai d. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building, satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.31．A．description B．preparation C．excuse D．lecture十五nature(僻义: 本质实质) (熟义:大自然){06辽宁}It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work － moving up and down the stairs of her three-storey home. cleaning the floor and washing the dishes.…I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients（主顾）. Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, I’m merely an employee---- the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted member of the family.I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.52 A．meaning B．nature C．result D．importance十六 sense (僻义:意义 ) (熟义:感官){04重庆}The teacher asked carefully ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother answered, “when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control ，.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great __54__ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.54 A honor B sense C happiness D pride十七 point(僻义:意义) (熟义:小数点){08安徽} What is the __52__ of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficultyIII．词性活用导致僻义十八present (僻义: 呈现讲述) (熟义:礼物)十九reason (僻义: 和…..说理) (熟义:理由){08北京}When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37__ in class When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved. I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 Again, I __42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind .37 .A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted二十 build(僻义: 体格) (熟义:修建){08江西}…“They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry. See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder. Some of the rock’s weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well placed. ”“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. __ 46__ he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying physics!46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore二十一 match(僻义:对手敌手 ) (熟义:比赛){08湖北}…When they reached Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no __51__ for the two athletic men.51. A. match B. target C. equal二十二treat(僻义:款待) (熟义:治疗){08陕西}One evening, a passer by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准25 A gift B kiss C treat D smile二十三change (僻义:找钱零钱) (熟义:变化){07湖南}…What a m ess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make __49__ .If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said,“ 75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things wen t more smoothly after that.49．A．money B．lunch C．coffee D．change{06湖南}Looking at his black-striped bananas, I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He agreed. I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn’t have 41 .So I told him not to worry. He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth.41. A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills二十四 shape (僻义:塑造) (熟义:形状){07山东卷37_37．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape二十五share (僻义:一份) (熟义:分享){04北京}The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary. But we ran so much that, after wards, we had trouble breathing. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises intended for 18-year-oldsI was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual__49 .49. A. size B. share C. space D. state二十六tire (僻义: 轮胎) (熟义:疲倦)二十七flat (僻义: 瘪的轮胎气不足) (熟义:公寓)二十八 go with(僻义:匹配) (熟义:与……一道){04湖北}Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. suddenly she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. no _38__ tire.At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to ___42___ with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.38. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty42. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal二十九service (僻义:检修维修) (熟义:服务){04湖南 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 37 at nearby garage. readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the garage. With several hours to spare, l went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced三十一grade(僻义:被打上了等级) (熟义:成绩等级){04全国} Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 5050 A written B graded C collected D signed三十一 social(僻义: 社交层面的交际的 ) (熟义:社会的){04全国} Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it. What laughing arguments we had about the __43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. Suddenly, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy , not for….43 A nearly B naturally C officially D socially三十二still (僻义:一动不动的静止 ) (熟义:依旧){06全国}On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in _36__ air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment .36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin三十三would(僻义:愿意) (熟义:将会){06 重庆} She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 43 . It seemed that she was undefeatable. The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about imagining that she could make it. Every day Angela would lie there, faithfully doing her mental exercise.43．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．stand up三十四narrow(僻义:勉强的) (熟义:狭窄的){06江西}One afternoon ,the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this point you make here .I think you might have gone further .Tell me what you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this way for some time to the fear of my friend. However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 54 and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my translation. 54．A．surprise B．escape C．hope D．chance三十五flat (僻义: 瘪的轮胎气不足) (熟义:公寓)三十六 wear(僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴){08重庆卷}…She rode the rest of the way home __52_ a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing。
2020年整理高考英语阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频必考点(一)
2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点（一）“面熟” 的词语在阅读词汇题或完形填空中有其他生僻的词意.如:“Diamond”这个词，最常见的意思应该是“钻石、菱形”，但还有一个意思是“棒球场地”；“husband”作为“丈夫”的意思大家都知道，但还有一个意思是“节约使用”等。
●We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well．A.worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“进行……”。
其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。
如果没有完全掌握work out的含义，根本无法选定这个选项，更何况，我们的课本根本未有把work out作“（情况）进展”、“进行”解释过。
单选题如此，阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。
为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，我们将根据《考试说明》的词汇表，按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。
正确答案为A。
●Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push (逼迫，敦促)，本来push表示推的意思。
●If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.A. receivedB. admitted (准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学)C. turnedD. moved admit 本来表示承认●-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.(闲置的，不用的，闲钱)A. cover (钱足够----之用)B. spendC.fillD. offer●Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguishShelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处●The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is .A. says (显示，表明)B. talksC. appearsD. declares●Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observe(遵守规则，法律等)D. support●serve (僻义: 端上饭,菜酒等对……起作用) (熟义:服务)...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.34 A offered B served C controlled D taught…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order,and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine.The couple toasted each other ,the waiter and the crowd…50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serveIt was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days.38 A cooked B served C got D madeBDB●run (僻义: 道路,街道等延伸延展) (熟义:跑)●fail (僻义:辜负使……失望_) (熟义_:失败)There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any other why?Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies●wear(僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴)…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost ea rlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. Howmuch sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing44．B 46。
英语高考英语熟词僻义课堂笔记
高考英语熟词僻义1.act v. 熟义: 行动僻义:起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.2.address n.→v. 熟义: 地址僻义:致辞It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.3.against prep. 熟义: 反对僻义: 靠着The picture looks nice against the white wall.4.balance n. 熟义: 平衡僻义: 余额I must check my bank balance.5.check v. 熟义: 检查僻义: 制止We should check the spread of the disease.6.engage v. 熟义: 从事僻义: 吸引A personal computer engages his interest now.7.age n.→v. 熟义: 年龄僻义:使变老Worry aged him rapidly.【2013浙江】Do old people shrink as they age?8.air n.→v. 熟义: 空气僻义: 倾诉Don’t air your troubles too often.air n. 气氛There was a comfortable air about her room.【2014湖北】…The boy made trouble for his teacher because he . A. was blamed for creating an air of tension 【2013江苏】…There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are.9.appreciate v. 熟义: 欣赏僻义: 意识到I appreciate that I may be wrong.【2015广东】However, the 1995 pop song Common People puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may “want to live like common people” they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.10.attend v. 熟义: 出席僻义: 看护The nurse attended t o him day and night.【2014山东】42. How did the dog help save Jack? D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.【2014山东】By now paramedics(救援人员) had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.11.cause n. 熟义: 起因僻义: 事业We are struggling for revolutionary cause.【2010山东】Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables.12.count v. 熟义: 计算僻义: 有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.【2014浙江】In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count.13.claim v. 熟义: 声称僻义: 认领【2014山东】At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.【2012全国II】I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.【2011浙江】Fierce competition has convinced them at that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.14.drive v. 熟义: 开车僻义: 迫使某人Hunger drove her to steal.【2010四川】The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.【2010湖北】The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.15.dismiss v. 熟义: 解散僻义: 拒绝考虑（某观点、意见）He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.【2013上海】…A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that VitaminC supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can dismiss this evidence as it is from a biased source.16.employ v. 熟义: 雇佣僻义: 使用The police employed force to open the door.【2010安徽】…He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialist.17.even adj. 平坦的The road wasn’t even.even adj. 相等的The score is now even.even adv. 平稳地【2015湖南】At Pullman’s signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.18.express n. 熟义: 表达僻义: 快车Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai.【2014天津】…The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre.【2014四川】Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk.19.mean adj. 熟义: 意味僻义: 吝啬的It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.【2016上海】A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl.20.produce v. 熟义: 生产僻义: 出示Please produce your ticket for inspection.【2012江西】People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area.21.serve v. 熟义: 服务僻义: 端上饭菜等【08四川】...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.34. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught【06全国】…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order, and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd…50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve【04全国】…It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目), “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条)” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper.Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days.38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made22.fail n. 熟义: 失败僻义: 辜负使……失望【08安徽】…There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a townand get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets __44__ in this particular way, and not in any other way? Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies23.wear v. 熟义: 穿僻义: 表露态度、表情【08重庆卷】…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing24.break v. 熟义: 弄坏僻义: break the news把消息告诉某人【07 北京】…“I’m surprised,” smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. “I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.”Angela was all smiles and 54 the news to Amy and Daniel. “You’re amazing.” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read25.pour v. 熟义: 倒，灌僻义: 连续不断涌入/出【07辽宁】…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After his successful performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs (特邀演出) in Lincoln’s Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine.54. A. pulling B. breaking C. falling D. pouring【13福建】…Here, my mother sat in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being with them.48. A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring26.plant v. 熟义: 种植僻义: 牢固安置【05辽宁卷】...Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians (挪威人) had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.37. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying27.develop v. 熟义: 发展僻义: 冲印Have you developed the photos?28.cover v. 熟义: 覆盖僻义: 涉及，弥补损失【04福建】…Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 36 out of our Polynesian Village resort (度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 40 . At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules 43 lost photos in the park. Fortunately, the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney’s idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.36. A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying40. A. developed B. taken C. washed D. loaded43. A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping47. A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded29.spread v. 熟义: 延伸僻义: 涂抹【08湖南】…I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea.39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding30.tell v. 熟义: 告诉僻义: 分辨出【13 北京】…That’s especially impressive, since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t 3 how far away things are.3. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict31.drop v. 熟义: 滴下僻义: 停止【11全国Ⅰ】…“I remember feeling small and frightened,” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”55. A. dropped B. stared C. passed D. missed32.freeze v. 熟义: 使……冻住僻义: 惊呆，吓呆【11重庆】…The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any danger, but at this moment he 45 .45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew33.decide v. 熟义: 决定僻义: 认为【14北京】…All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family intown who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned34. a blanket of/a carpet of 熟义: 毛毯，地毯僻义: 一层毯状物【07四川卷】…Well, less than a week after my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten, but they all proved useless.43. A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket35.lecture n. 熟义: 演讲僻义: 长篇大论的教训【06浙江】…He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth. “If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building, satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.31. A. description B. preparation C. excuse D. lecture36.nature n. 熟义: 大自然僻义: 本质实质【06辽宁】…It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work－moving up and down the stairs of her three-story home cleaning the floor and washing the dishes.I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt anddust for the family.I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients (主顾). Who am I to them?As a matter of fact, I’m merely an employee－the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted member of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.52. A. meaning B. nature C. result D. importance37.sense n. 熟义: 感官僻义: 意义【04重庆】…The teacher asked carefully, “How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother answered, “when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great 54 of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.54. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride38.point n. 熟义: 小数点僻义: 意义【08安徽】…What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty39.match n. 熟义: 比赛僻义: 对手【08湖北】…When they reached Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back.But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion40.reason n.→v. 熟义: 理由僻义: 和…..说理41.present n.→v. 熟义: 礼物僻义: 呈现，讲述【08北京】…When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believedI could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by ProfessorJayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class. When I took the first exam, I was shocked to finda 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to myarguments but remained unmoved. I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind.37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted42.build v.→n. 熟义: 修建僻义: 体格【08江西】…“They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry. See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder. Some of the rock’s weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well placed.”“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build, 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying physics! ...”46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore43.treat n.→v. 熟义: 治疗僻义: 款待【08陕西】…One evening, a passerby asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile44.change v.→n. 熟义: 变化僻义: 零钱【07湖南】…What a mess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make 49 . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things went more smoothly after that.49. A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change【06湖南】…Looking at his black-striped bananas, I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He agreed.I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn’t have 41 . So I told him not to worry. He was grateful and smiled a rowof perfect teeth.41. A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills45.shape n.→v. 熟义: 形状僻义: 塑造【07山东卷】…Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.37. A. design B. promote C. direct D. shape46.share n.→v. 熟义: 分享僻义: 一份【04北京】…The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary.But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises intended for 18-year-olds.I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid ofbeing too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 4949. A. size B. share C. space D. state47.go with 熟义: 与……一道僻义: 匹配【04湖北】…Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. Suddenly she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 38 tire.At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 42 with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.38. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty42. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal48.grade n.→v. 熟义: 成绩僻义: 划分等级【04全国】…Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, “Now, class, I want to readyou a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”50. A. written B. graded C. collected D. signed49.still adj. 熟义: 依旧僻义: 一动不动的【06全国Ⅰ】…On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment .36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin【16全国Ⅰ】…They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived.52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm50.narrow adj. 熟义: 狭窄的僻义: 勉强的【06江西】…One afternoon, the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this point you make here. I think you might have gone further. Tell me what you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this way for some time to the fear of my friend. However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 54 and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my translation.54. A. surprise B. escape C. hope D. chance。
高考英语真题中的熟词生义
⾼考英语真题中的熟词⽣义⾼考真题中出现的熟词⽣义《普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试说明》中的词汇表是命题⼈的主要依据，⽽这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。
这就给命题⼈提供了⼴阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考⽣增加了⼏倍的难度。
⼀词多义的现象普遍存在，⼀个单词在不同的语境中有不同的含义。
学⽣对于⼀些熟悉单词的⽣僻含义，或者⼀些多义词在⽂章中的合适含义，往往较难把握，因此造成阅读困难甚⾄理解偏差。
为帮助学⽣提⾼在语境中学习、理解词汇的能⼒，笔者特此整理了近⼏年全国卷出现⼀词多义（熟词⽣义）的词汇，供教师、学⽣们作教、学参考。
1. pick up【真题原⽂】Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】pick up常⽤词义为“捡起，（⽤车）接⼈”。
本句中的pick up后接两个并列的宾语“a wonderful science activity”和“souvenir”。
“pick up”与“a wonderful science activity”搭配时可理解为“to join in, to participate（参加）”；与“a wonderful souvenir”搭配时则意为“to buy sth. （挑选/购买）”。
【参考译⽂】不要忘记到太平洋科学中⼼商场停留⼀下，在这⾥你可以参加⼀个精彩的科学活动和选购⼀件精美的纪念品，以纪念你的到访。
【⼩试⽜⼑】你可以花200美元就可以淘到⼀台⼆⼿笔记本电脑。
You can _____________ a second-hand laptop for about $200.2. feed【真题原⽂】 Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】feed常见词义为“喂养，饲养”，本句中的feed则理解为“to satisfy a need, desire, ect. and keep it strong(满⾜)”。
高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句(R打头)
高考英语词汇积累之常考熟词僻义含用法例句（R打头）●race 熟义：vt.和……比赛n.赛跑生义：v. 快速移动；快速运转Race to see what is happening.●raise 熟义：v. 举起，提高生义：v. 饲养；种植；引起The farmer raises cows and corn.This attack raises fears of increased violence against foreigners.●rate 熟义：n. 比率；速度生义：v. 对……做出评价；被评价为；被认为The company seems to rate him very highly (= think he is very good).That rates as one of the best meals I’ve ever had.●rather than 而不是，宁愿……也不愿……Rather than cause trouble, he left.●or rather 更确切地（勿望文生义）He worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning.●raw 熟义：adj 材料未加工的生义：adj. （食物等）生的，未煮过的These fish are often eaten raw.●reach 熟义：v. 到达生义：v. 实现；达成；与……取得联系The talks will continue until a conclusion is reached.I couldn’t reach him by phone this morning.●read 熟义：v. 阅读生义：v. 解读，（按某种方式）理解The poem can be read as a protest against war.●realize 熟义：v. 认识到生义：v. 实现，将……变为现实She never realized her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal.●receipt 熟义：n. 收据，收条生义：n.接收，收到I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.●recover 熟义：v. 恢复健康，痊愈生义：v. 重新获得；寻回：Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.●refer to 熟义：涉及；与……相关生义：查阅；参考；征询You may refer to your notes if you want.●reflect 熟义：vt. 映出；反射生义：v. 仔细思考；表达（意见）He had time to reflect on his successes and failures.●refresh 熟义：vt使恢复精力生义：vt. 使某人想起，唤起某人的记忆Her words refreshed my memory.●refreshments 熟义：恢复活力；焕发精神生义：（在公共活动场所供应或销售的）饮料，小食Light refreshments will be served during the break.●relate 熟义：v. 联系，有联系生义：v. 讲述I related my adventure to my family.●religion 熟义：n. 宗教生义：n. 某事物简直就是一种宗教信仰（用于表示某事物对某人很重要，并使其很感兴趣）Tennis is a religion with John.●remain 熟义：v. 剩下生义：v. 继续，依然The door remains closed.●remember 熟义：v. 记得生义：v. 给（某人）送礼物Lilian always remembers me at Christmas.●remote 熟义：adj. 偏远的，偏僻的生义：adj. 关系较远的，远亲的●He is a remote relative of mine.repair 熟义：v./n. 修理生义：v. 补救，弥补How can I repair the damage I have caused?●rest 熟义：v./n.休息生义：v. （被）支撑，（使）倚靠She rested her head on his shoulder.生义：v.依靠，依赖Success in management ultimately rests on good judgment.●respect 熟义：v./n. 尊敬，敬重生义：n.重视；顾及The boys showed a complete lack of respect for authority.Old people deserve to be treated with respect.●result in 引起（注：result from因……而产生）The accident resulted in three deaths.●return 熟义：v.回来；归还生义：n. 往返票，来回票，双程票Do you want a single or a return?●review 熟义：vt 复习，温习（笔记、报告等）生义：vt. 回顾She reviewed what had happened.●round 熟义：prep./adv. 围绕；在……周围adj. 圆的，圆形的生义：n. （比赛的）轮，局，场We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.●run 熟义：v. 跑生义：v. 参加竞选；运转；管理；（非正式）开车送；（湿织物上的颜色）渗色，掉色Salinas is running for a second term as President.I often run the washing machine more than once a day.For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.Let me run you to the station.The T-shirt ran and made all my other clothes pink.生义：v. （感觉、想法）掠过A bright idea ran through my mind.●run out (of ...) 用完；过期；失效I’ve got money you can borrow if you run out.My contract runs out in September.●safe 熟义：adj. 安全的生义：adj. 谨慎为是；不冒险I took some extra cash just to be on the safe side.●the salt of the earth 非常正派、诚实的人（勿望文生义）Your grandmother is the salt of the earth.●at the same time 熟义：同时生义：然而，不过It cost a lot of money. At the same time, I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful.●satisfy 熟义：v. 使满意生义：v. 满足（要求、需要等）She satisfied her hunger with an apple.●save 熟义：v. 挽救生义：v. 节省；储蓄；（为某人）保留；保留，保存Everyone is being encouraged to save energy.They are saving for a house.Will you save me a seat on the bus?We’ll save the rest of the food and have it later.●You said it! （同意对方的提议）正合我心意（勿望文生义）—Let’s go home.—You said it. I’m too tired now.●say 熟义：v 说生义：v. 假定Say that war breaks out, what will you do?生义：v. （用文字、数字、图画）表达，说明（信息）The sign said “Back in 10 minutes”.●scene 熟义：n. （某地方或图画中的）景色，景象；（电影、书等中的）场景，场面生义：n. （尤指在公开场合的）争吵，吵嘴I was mad, but I didn’t want to make a scene.●scholarship 熟义：n.奖学金生义：n. 学问，学识；学术研究A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success.●screen 熟义：n. 屏幕生义：n. 掩蔽物，屏障The house was hidden behind a screen of bushes.生义：vt. 筛查，检查；隐藏；放映（影片）；播放（电视节目）All women over 50 will be regularly screened.A line of trees screened the house from the road.The film is being screened around the country.second 熟义：adv. 第二n.秒生义：v.临时调派；短期调任Each year two teachers are seconded to industry for six months.生义：v. （在会议上）支持，赞成（建议）He raised a proposal that is seconded by few.。
高考英语熟词僻义整理
高考英语熟词僻义1．easy adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的（熟义：容易的）Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。
2．escape v．被忘记（熟义：逃走）His name escaped me for the moment．我一时想不起他的名字了。
3．eat one's words 收回前言，认错道歉（切勿望文生义，解为“食言”）He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words．他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。
4．example n．警告（熟义：例子，榜样）Let this be an example to you．这便是给你的警告。
5．employ A．雇佣 B．使用 C．采取My father employs more people during the harvest．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “employ”？_________．6．endA．终点 B．结局 C．终止At last，the war ended with the Englishmen winning．The Frenchmen had only controlled one province of Canada．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “end”？_________．7．enterA．进入 B．加入 C．开始 D．报名Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week？Which one is the correct meaning of the word “enter”？_________．8．equalA．相当的 B．比得上 C．等于Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer day．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “equal”？_________．9．evenA．有规律的 B．平坦的 C．甚至 D．公平的Everything is evenly arranged at present． Don't be too worried．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “even”？_________．10．excuseA．免除 B．借口 C．原谅Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment．Which one is the correct meaning of the word “excuse”？_________．11．expectA．预计 B．盼望 C．希望The weather turns out far better than we expected．Now we have got used to it．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“expect”？_________．12．experienceA．经验 B．经历 C．遭受Now that you have experienced such an adventure before，you must be able to do with it．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“experience”？_________．13．expressA．明确的 B．高速的 C．表达 n．快车（熟义：v．表达）It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“express”？_________ His express wish was that you should come here by express train．他明确的愿望是要你乘快车来14．extraA．额外的 B．非常 C．额外的事物The workers will get some extra pay if they work extra hours．Which one is the correct meaning of the word“extra”？_________ ( the key to 5-14 ACDBAAABBA)15．about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于）We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
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高二英语:高考英语完形填空熟词僻义WenHuinuanI动词僻义一serve (僻义:端上饭,菜酒等对……起作用) (熟义:服务)【08四川】...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.34．A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught【06全国】…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order, and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to50 the wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd…50．A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve【04全国】It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien's in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days. 38．A. cooked B. served C. got D. made二run (僻义:道路,街道等延伸、延展) (熟义:跑)三fail (僻义:辜负使……失望) (熟义:失败)【08安徽】There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets44 in this particular way, and not in any other why?Here even the best guide-book46 us. One can't find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.44．A. open B. run C. begin D. move46．A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies四wear (僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴)【08重庆卷】…She rode the rest of the way home52 a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52．A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing五break (僻义:①撕裂……表面break the news把消息告诉某人；②间断broken English 不流利的英语) (熟义:弄坏)【07 北京】…"I'm surprised." smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. "I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance."Angela was all smiles and54 the news to Amy and Daniel. "You're amazing" smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.54．A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read【06湖南】… "What's up?"I asked .He answered in47 English," I…I no get money to buy book."I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around nervously before sticking his hand into the car for the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that makes only 50,000 each year.47．A. old B. broken C. traditional D. modern六pour (僻义:连续不断涌入,出) (熟义:倒,灌)【07辽宁】…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune t o take over．After his successful performance at Chicago's Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln's Center and Carnegie Hall started54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine ．54．A. pulling B．breaking C．falling D．pouring七plant (僻义:牢固安置) (熟义:种植) 【05辽宁卷】Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人) had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.37．A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying八measure (僻义:衡量) (熟义:测量)【04天津】…"I would have given up on the first lap, "said another girl."We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?"Suddenly I regained hope. I decided to stick with track next year. I realized strength and courage aren't always 43 in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who don't give up when they lose43．A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased九film (僻义:胶卷) (熟义:电影)十develop (僻义:冲印_) (熟义:发展)十一cover (僻义:涉及,弥补损失) (熟义:覆盖)【04福建】Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest36 out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet40 .At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules43 lost photos in the park. Fortunately, the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.36．A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying40．A. developed B. taken C. washed D. loaded43．A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping47．A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded十二charge (僻义:赊帐) (熟义:负责)【03北京】Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit (赊账) while I was only in seventh grade. I immediately49 a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of shoes. I was making only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $ 90! So I learned early the danger of easy credit.I paid it off as soon as I could.49．A. sold B. borrowed C. charged D. woreII 名词僻义十三a blanket of/ a carpet of (僻义:一层毯状物) (熟义:毛毯,地毯)【07四川卷】Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a43 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten, but they all proved useless.43．A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket十四lecture (僻义:长篇大论的教训) (熟义:演讲讲课)【06浙江】He wrote his wife's name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth." If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?" he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building, satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good31 ! He sat down with a smile. 31．A. description B. preparation C. excuse D. lecture十五nature (僻义:本质实质) (熟义:大自然)【06辽宁】It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn't need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work －moving up and down the stairs of her three-storey home cleaning the floor and washing the dishes.…I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Freda's house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients (主顾). Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, I'm merely an employee——the lowest kind of employee. But I'm also a trusted member of the family. I can't help worrying about what happens around me.52．A. meaning B. nature C. result D. importance十六sense (僻义:意义) (熟义:感官)【04重庆】The teacher asked carefully ,"How did you get the scar on your face?"The mother answered, "When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us." She touched the burned side of her face. "This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did."At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great54 of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the tightly of the day.54．A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride十七point (僻义:意义) (熟义:小数点)【08安徽】What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.52．A. point B. view C. problem D. difficultyIII 词性活用导致僻义十八present (僻义:呈现,讲述) (熟义:礼物)十九reason (僻义:和…..说理) (熟义:理由)【08北京】When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved .I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another37 Again, I42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn't change his mind.37．A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained42．A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatte d二十build (僻义:体格) (熟义:修建)【08江西】…"They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry. See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder. Some of the rock's weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn't bent. His legs are well placed.""You're right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying physics!46．A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore二十一match (僻义:对手敌手) (熟义:比赛)【08湖北】…When they reached Neilson's car, the attacker had jumped into the driver's seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.51．A. match B. target C. equal D. companion二十二treat (僻义:款待) (熟义:治疗)【08陕西】One evening, a passer-by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer(巫师), thanked her by granting(允准) her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it. 25．A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile二十三change (僻义:找钱零钱) (熟义:变化)【07湖南】…What a mess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make49 . If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said,"75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five."Things went more smoothly after that.49．A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change【06湖南】Looking at his black-striped bananas, I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He agreed. I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn't have41 .So I told him not to worry. He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth.41．A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills二十四shape (僻义:塑造) (熟义:形状)【07山东卷】Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship. 37．A. design B. promote C. direct D. shape二十五share (僻义:一份) (熟义:分享_)【04北京】The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing. Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises intended for 18-year-oldsI was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 .49．A. size B. share C. space D. state二十六tire (僻义:轮胎) (熟义:疲倦)二十七flat (僻义:瘪的轮胎气不足) (熟义:公寓)二十八go with (僻义:匹配) (熟义:与……一道)【04湖北】Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. Suddenly she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 38 tire.At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to42 with her car. "Follow us home," said Paul.38．A. spare B. free C. full D. empty42．A. agree B. match C. go D. deal二十九service (僻义:检修维修) (熟义:服务)【04湖南】I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a distant village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be37 at nearby garage. Readily accepted, I drove Dad into Mijas, and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the garage. With several hours to spare, l went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late! 37．A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced三十grade (僻义:被打上了等级) (熟义:成绩等级)【04全国】Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the50 papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti."50．A. written B. graded C. collected D. signed三十一social (僻义:社交层面的交际的) (熟义:社会的)【04全国】Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it. What laughing arguments we had about the43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. Suddenly, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for…43．A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially三十二still (僻义:一动不动的静止) (熟义:依旧)【06全国】On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in36 air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment .36．A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin三十三would (僻义:愿意) (熟义:将会)【06 重庆】She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 43 It seemed that she was undefeatable. The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about imagining that she could make it . Every day Angela would lie there, faithfully doing her mental exercise. 43．A. get up B. give up C .turn up D. stand up三十四narrow (僻义:勉强的) (熟义:狭窄的)【06江西】One afternoon ,the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. "I was interested in this point you make here .I think you might have gone further .Tell me what you had in your mind." The headmaster continued in this way for some time to the fear of my friend. However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 54 and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my translation.54．A. surprise B. escape C. hope D. chance。