高三英语培优资料(9)学生版
高三英语复习一般将来时培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习一般未来时培优题(附答案)一、单项选择一般未来时1．Why don ’ t you put the meat in the fridge? It will_______fresh for several days.A． be stayed B． stay C． be staying D． have stayed【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察未来时态。
句意：你为何不把肉放进冰箱呢？会保持新鲜好几日呢。
stay 意为“保持”时是不及物动词，不可以用于被动语态，故清除 A 项； stay 作“保持”讲时，是表示状态的动词，没有进行时态，故清除 C 项； will have stayed 是重申肉放入冰箱以后的结果，可肉还没有放入冰箱，故清除 D 项。
应选B。
2．We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A． had been improved B ． will be improvedC． is improved D． was improved【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：观察时态。
依据“我们相信”说明时间未来发生，所以用未来被动。
【名师点睛】这题观察的是不一样时态的被动语态。
重点是确准时态。
要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
这句话没有明确的时间状语。
这时要依据上下文的语境选择适合的时态，对句意的理解就很重点了。
3．—Did you tell your parents about the result?—Oh, no, I forgot. I them now.A． will be calling B． will call C． am going to tell D． am to call【答案】 B【分析】句意：A 选项是未来进行时，表示未来某个时间正在进行的动作；B、 C、 D 均表示一般将来时。
高三英语培优辅导材料
2015届高三英语培优辅导材料2 2014-8-2I 2011 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The ___1___has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by ___2___situation that has designed for the ___3___children. There can be little doubt that ___4___classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these ___5___out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of ___6___children who were taken out of a special class and placed ina ___7___ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying ___8___ on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect ___9___ on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become ___10___ and lose interest in learning. However this ___11___ is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these ___12___simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are ___13___. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they ___14___so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an ___15___child.1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A. directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary本文主要讲述有的人，主要是老师和家长，主张分快班和普通班及其理由。
高三英语培优资料四学生版
培优资料（四）1.翻译：1.不用说早睡早起是值得的。
_______________________________________________________________________ 2.不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
_______________________________________________________________________ 3.在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢篮球。
_______________________________________________________________________ 4.就我的看法¸玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
_______________________________________________________________________ 5.世上没有什么比考试拿第一更令我高兴。
_______________________________________________________________________ 6.一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
_______________________________________________________________________ 2.改错：It’s difficult of parents to teach their children to be responsible for housework, but with the followed suggestions, you really can manage to doing it. If you give your children the impress ion they can’t do anything quite right, they will regard them as unable persons. Unless they believe themselves, they’ll never become total independent. Don’t always scold them; give lots of praise instead of. Talk about what they’ve done right, not about that they haven’t done. If your children complete a difficult task, reward him with a Sunday trip or a ball game.3.单选1. --- Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?--- To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we on this problem trying to improve the situation.A. workedB. had workedC. are workingD. had been working2. The computer looks old, but it _________ just half a year ago.A. has been boughtB. will be boughtC. is boughtD. was bought 3. “I in the room, watching TV broadcast about the earthquake.” I told the policeman who had driven here to question me.A. was stayingB. stayC. stayedD. am staying4. in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave5. On March 14, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Lhasa of Tibet broke out, _____ 13 innocent people and with more than 300 _____.A. killed; injuredB. killing; injuredC. killed; injuringD. killing; injuring6. Do you know that the first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ____ in the 16th century?A. came upB. came alongC. came outD. came about7. Write down the key words that you ____ your students to find in the passage.A. makeB. expectC. suggestD. hope8. To _______ good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.A. bring upB. add upC. keep upD. take up9. We’d better set off，or it will be dark we know it.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until10. 一Isn't it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week?一If my memory serves me correctly, you _____ each other for exactly two years.A. hadn't seenB. haven't seenC. didn't seeD. do n’t seeAHow should one invest a sum of money in these days of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your saving and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. "The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound, it has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without it's permission, and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves. " Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of day according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout the time. So itseems that the first clocks were human beings.However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hourglasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in an antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?41. According to the passage, collecting antique clocks______.A. can hardly keep the value of your savingsB. will cost much of your savingsC. may increase your wealthD. needs your bravery42. By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to________.A. suggest human beings are controlled by a clockB. describe why clocks can rule the planet EarthC. tell readers what clocks look likeD. compare clocks to human beings43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?A. Counting the beating of one's own heart.B. Making use of candles, sand and water.C. Observing shadows cast by the sun.D. Keeping slaves busy day and night.44. The underlined phrase "stately homes"in paragraph 4 means________.A. state-owned housesB. houses in very good conditionC. grand houses open to the publicD. houses where statesmen meet regularly45. The purpose of the passage is_______.A. to introduce the culture of antique clocksB. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocksC. to compare different ways to make a future profitD. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling timeBDo you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.46. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our .A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship47. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to .A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising48. The phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" (in para. 5) means .A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item49. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?A. We'll be very excited.B. We'll feel unfortunate.C. We'll have a sense of honor.D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk.50. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to Live TruthfullyB. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respectD. Happiness through Honorable Actions高三期中联考作文反馈:现在的高三学生大部分时间呆在学校里，课业繁重，所以一回家，他们往往拼命玩网络游戏来放松自己, 缓解学习压力。
高三英语培优辅导材料
2015届高三英语培优辅导材料 2 2014-8-2I 2011 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The___1___has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by ___2___situation that has designed for the ___3___children.There can be little doubt that ___4___classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier andtake their place in life sooner. However, to take these ___5___out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of ___6___children who were taken out of a special class and placed ina ___7___ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying___8___ on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect ___9___ on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become ___10___ and lose interest in learning. However this ___11___ is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some ofthese ___12___simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are ___13___.Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they ___14___so goes far beyond the work theyhave in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is boredis an ___15___child.1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A. directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary本文主要讲述有的人，主要是老师和家长，主张分快班和普通班及其理由。
高三英语复习Unit9Unit10人教
take over
pushed over
get over
go over
vt. 致力于，把…专用于… 常用于以下结构：(其中的to 是介词，因此其后面应接sth./doing sth..) devote oneself to … devote one’s life to… devote time to … devote money to… devote energy to… be devoted to… devoted adj. 献身…的，专心于…的；忠实的
suffer a defeat 战败，遭受挫败
A
over 短语
take over hand over think over read over go over knock over push over get over run over
接管 移交 仔细考虑 读一遍 仔细检查，复习 打翻，撞倒 推倒 怕过，克服，恢复 轧过
reminder 提醒物， He hadn’t paid the bill, so the shop sent him a reminder.
reminded
recall/ remember
remind
call back, call up , call on, call at call for, call in, call off
devote
他们把所有的时间都投入到实验室的工作中 They devoted all their hours to working in their laboratory. 住在我们隔壁的那对新婚夫妇非常喜欢体育运动。 The newly married couple living next door to us are devoted to sports. 这本杂志专门刊载科技文章。 The magazine is devoted to science. 他是一个孝子。 He is a devoted son. 她是一个贤妻良母。 She is a devoted wife and mother.
Teenage Life(学生版)---2023届高三英语总复习
Unit1 Teenage Life目标导航重点词汇阅读单词——我会认1．teenage adj.2．2．ballet n．3．movement n．4．greenhouse n．5．freshman n．6．literature n．7．extra-curricular adj.8．editor n．9．plate n．10．youth n．11．generation n．12．adult n．重点单词——我会写1．n．(13至19岁之间的) 青少年2．n．志愿者3．n．辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论4．vt.较喜欢5．n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的6．adv.事实上；的确7．n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔8．n．话题；标题9．adj.额外的；附加的10．adv.显然；明显地11．vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)12．n．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定13．n．冒险；奇遇14．n．专家adj.熟练的15．vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n．中心；焦点词汇拓展1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→vt.适合；适宜于2．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→adj.有挑战性的3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的3．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→adv.流利地→n．流利；流畅5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→n．毕业6．recommend vt.建议；推荐→n．建议；推荐7．advance n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展→adj.高级的；高等的；先进的8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→n．责任；义务9．solution n．解决办法；答案→vt.解决10．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→n．幸存者11．behaviour n．行为；举止→v．举止，表现12．attract vt.吸引→n．吸引；吸引人的事物→adj.有吸引力的13．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→adj.上瘾的；入迷的→n．着迷；重点词组1．prefer...to...2．clean up3．suitable for4．sign up (for sth.)5．be responsible for6．be attracted to7．focus on8．addicted to重点句型1．My adviser advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。
高三英语培优资料(9)学生版
培优资料（9）完成时间姓名翻译：1.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
2.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
3.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
4.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
5. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
6. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
7. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
10. 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
第一节：短文改错(共10分)To protect the environment, many people have found that helpful to make the switch from paper and plastic bags for reusable grocery bags. But a report by Florida newspaper says that reusable grocery bags selling by some supermarkets contain high levels of lead. Lead is a metal which can be harmful to human, especially young children. Lead in the bags is not possible to pollute food. However, as time went by, lead can come out as a result of repeating use. The bags with many pictures is found to contain more lead than plain reusable bags without decoration. We request that the government can take some measures.高中英语典型陷阱题对比练习100例1. (1) Mr. Smith did all he could ______ his family’s living standard.(2) Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _______ his oral English before going abroad.(3)He couldn’t believe that such a little boy could _____ his English with so little time.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. (1) He was very careless, so I am afraid he _____ your umbrella by mistake yesterday.(2) Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.(3)Everything ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken3. (1) Before he went abroad, he looked forward ______ English as much as possible.(2) Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English.(3)As their English teacher had gone back America, so as a result, they stayed only ______ French.A. could learningB. to learnC. to learningD. could learn4. (1) You can not imagine what a silly mistake I ______.A. makeB. madeC. have madeD. had made(2) You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding5. (1) The person we spoke to _______ no answer at first.(2) The person was made _____ a speech at the meeting.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made6. (1) He seemed _____ everything, but in fact he knew nothing.A. to knowB. to have knownC. to knowing C. knowing(2) The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. have givenC. gaveD. give7. (1) The days we have been looking forward to ______ soon.(2) They have been looking forward to _____ to China soon.(3)These days we have been looking forward to _______ to visit you.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come8. (1) Are you talking about _____ the new school next week?(2) The person we talked about _______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited9. (1) The man is fond of _____ the most popular songs in our city.(2) The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang10. (1) Not only_____ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.(2) Never _____ he come unless he _____ his wallet back.A. will, hasB. has, hadC. has, hasD. /, has11. (1) _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(2) _____ his lovely dog, he looked for it everywhere.(3)_____ his dog, he took it in the scary bushes.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. (1) The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun(2) _____ in the queue for almost half an hour, he suddenly realized that he forgot his code.A. Having waitedB. WaitedC. To waitD. Waiting13. (1) --- What do you think made the woman so upset? --- ____ weight.(2) --- What can I do to join in the league? --- _____ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on(3)--- Why are the students so diligent these days? --- _______ the entrance exams.A. PassB. To passC. PassingD. Having passed14. (1) Time should be made good use of _____ our lessons well.(2) Time should be spent _____ English by everybody at present.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned15. (1) It was only with the help of the local guide ____.(2) It was snowing heavily _____.(3)Only with the help of the local guide _______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. (1) Never _____ time come again.(2) Never _____ he _____ a single sheep.A. has … (lost)B. will … (lose)C. will … (lost)D. lose17. (1) -- ______ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?-- Totally by chance.(2) --- _____ was it _____ they discovered at the entrance to the underground palace?--- A helmet.A. What, thatB. How, thatC. When, howD. Where, that18. (1) I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?(2) I hope you don’t mind, but _____ you were born?A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. Where is it that19. (1) Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?(2) Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. when20. (1) Was it ____ she heard with her ears ______ really made her frightened?(2) Was it _____ she had been _____ really made you all surprised?A. what, thatB. it, thatC. where, thatD. what, /阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
介词用法(高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格)-2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练学生版
2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）原卷版专题21介词用法（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）目录知识框架专区1高考真题专区1名校模拟专区3高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！考点一：“动词+介词”短语1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands63a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route…2.（2024北京卷）One day,I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books.I thought___18___ myself,“Why would he carry all his books?”3.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve___________an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.4.(2021浙江1月卷)The study found that between1985and2017,average rural BMI increased__________2.1 in women and men.5.(2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated__________health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy to care for and make great presents.6.(2020浙江6月卷)Some time after10,000BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived__________,through agriculture.7.(2020新课标卷)Museums must compete__________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.8.(2020天津卷)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye__________ him.9.(2021浙江6月卷)In1844they bought it__________$1,200and some land from Charles Dresser,who performed their marriage ceremony in1842.10.(2020北京卷)Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures,such as turtles and dolphins.Over time,the bags fall apart__________countless tiny pieces,and fish can accidentally eat some of them.考点二：考查介词短语用法11.（2022全国甲卷）Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew4,700kilometers___________Xi’an to Kashgar on seat20,planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.12.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late________the evening,her arms filled with grocery bags.13.(2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.It was built originally to protect the city_________the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).14.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the1970s.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept__________the late1980s.15.(2020天津卷)For my fifth birthday,my mother baked me a cake__________the shape of a monkey.16.(2020江苏卷)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact__________someone who shares your interests.考点三：考查易混介词习惯用法17.（2024全国甲卷）This area,with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved67 all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.18.(2024九省联考卷)He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill,so he has his students write not only by hand but also__________old fashioned fountain pens.19.(2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history___________capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.20.（2022全国乙卷）May21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially ___________the United Nations on November27th,2019.21.(2020浙江1月卷)This aging of the population is driven__________two factors.The first is declining birth rates,which means old generations are large compared to younger generations,and so,on average,the population becomes older than before.名校模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！1.As we all know,it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou put_________operation.2.You can’t put the blame_________the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault.3.The rumor spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was_________decline for lack of wonderful performances.4.That work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted_________ our social values.5.Don’t disturb her.She’s feeling_________the weather these days.6.The man is always distant towards his neighbors,so his neighbors often keep him_________a distance.7.A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge,with some stopping to eat grass_________their leisure.8.Some facts came_________light when we investigated how the accident happened.9.The World Wide Web is composed_________different websites,which are created by people and organizations around the world.10.On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card attached_________it,saying“Happy birthday!”11.Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year,and his performances always live up_________the expectations of most audience.12.This kind of desk can be adjusted_________the height you want.Besides,it’s not expensive at all.13.The man suspected_________stealing the machine was taken to the police station.14.He was lucky to act as a witness_________the reunion of the family.15.Although they differ_________each other in many ways,they have been friends for many years.16.Be careful not to fall victim_________online banking fraud.17.The course teaches you the theory but there’s no substitute_________practical experience.18.I am extremely grateful_________all the teachers_________their help.19.People are often_________a loss when confronted with a number of choices.20.The wetlands are home_________a large variety of wildlife.Hence,people should take immediate action to protect them.21.Research has shown that a preference_________junk food can result in obesity.22.It is typical_________him to be curious about others’affairs.23._________the approach of the exam,some students worked deep into the night every day.24.We don’t know whether it was done by accident or_________design.25.The new medicine is an extremely effective cure_________the illness.26.Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano,so take pride_________ things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.27.The gap_________Apple and other tech firms is now likely to narrow.28.When he heard someone calling his name,he looked back_________amazement.29.He shows great respect_________his parents,who he thinks have given him deep love and care.30.Nowadays,young workers tend to be_________an advantage when applying for the job.写作升格专区：学以致用最有效！学语法，练写作，升句式，提档次！1.(2024新课标I&II卷读后续写满分作文)我下飞机的那一刻，就疯狂地跑了起来，毫不犹豫地跳上了第一辆出租车。
北师大版高中英语必修第三册同步培优训练Unit 9 Lesson 1
十Unit 9Lesson 1【基础全面练】Ⅰ.语法填空nguage is not only the product of social development, but also is the reflection(reflect)of social life.2.In the heat of the argument(argue) he said a lot of things he regretted later.3.We need to challenge some of the basic assumptions(assume) of Western philosophy.4.I will attempt to answer(answer)all your questions.5.Text, pictures, videos are at the heart of these apps.6.It’s unlikely(likely) that many of us will throw away our smartphones anytime soon.7.I did not get the impression(impress) that they were unhappy about the situation.8.The new law will come into existence (exist) on the day it is passed.9.Our plans need to be flexible (flexibility)enough to cater for the needs of everyone.10.The report is based(base)on 2022 figures, which are the most recent data available.Ⅱ.完成句子1.What I admire is not what you have,but what you are.我羡慕的不是你拥有的东西,而是你的为人。
高三英语培优九
高三培优材料（九）——外省试题精选（四川、浙江、重庆、湖北）成都外国语学校高2012级英语第5次月考Imagine that the genome （基因组）is a book. The book consists of 23 chapters with thousands of stories made up of paragraphs, words and letters on different levels. There are one billion words in the book, as long as 800 Bibles; if I read the genome out to you at the rate of one word per second for eight hours a day, it would take me centuries; if I wrote out the human genome, one letter per millimeter, my text would be as long as the River Danube. This is a huge volume, a book of great length, but it all fits inside an extremely small cell nuclear（细胞核）that fits easily upon the head of a pin.The idea of the genome as a book is not, strictly speaking, even a metaphor. It is true to a great extent. A book is a piece of digital information, written in one-directional form and defined by a code that translates a small alphabet of signs into a large dictionary of meanings through the order of their groupings. So is a genome. The only difference is that all English books read from left to right, while some parts of the genome read from left to right while some from right to left, but never both at the same time.While English books are written in words of different lengths using twenty-six letters, genomes are written entirely in words of three-letter length, using only four letters, and instead of being written on flat pages, they are written on long chains of DNA molecules （分子）.The genome is a very clever book, because in the right condition it can both photocopy itself and read itself.45、How do human genomes read according to the passage?___________A．Only from left to right. B．Only from right to left.C．From both directions at the same time. D．From one direction at a time.46、We can learn from the passage that the human genome ________.A．is as long as the River Danube B．can be easily placed on the head of a pinC．is coded with an alphabet of four letters D．is smart enough to read and take photos of itself47、It can be concluded that the passage is mainly written for ______.A．specialists in the field B．general readers C．natural scientists D．readers with professional knowledge 48、The real purpose of the author’s comparison of the genome to a book is _____.A．to focus on the differences between the two B．to lay emphasis on the similarities between the twoC．to simplify the concept of the human genome D．to give an exact description of the human genome Everybody hates it, but everybody does it . A recent report said that 40% of Americans hate tipping .In America alone , tipping is a $16 billion-a-year industry .Consumers acting politely ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service . Tips should not exist . So why do they ? The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality. And also, tipping makes for closer relations. It went without saying that the better the service, the bigger the tip .But according to new research from Cornell University , tips no longer serves any useful function . The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants . The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak . Only a tiny part of the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service .Tipping is better explained by culture than by the money people spend . In America , the custom came into being a long time ago . It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In New York restaurants , failing to tip at least 15% could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers . Hairdressers can expect to get 15%—20% , and the man who delivers your fast food $ 2. In Europe , tipping is less common . In many restaurants the amount of tip is decided by a standard service charge . In many Asian countries , tipping has never really caught on at all . Only a few have really taken to tipping.According to Michael Lynn , the Cornell papers’ author , countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more . Tipping may reduce anxiety about being served by strangers . And , says , Mr . Lynn, ―in America , where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others , tipping is about social approval . If you tip badly ,高三培优材料（九）第1 页（共 8 页）people think less of you . ―Tipping well is a chance to show off .‖53．This passage is mainly about ___________.A．different kinds of tipping in different countries B．the relationship between tipping and customC．the original and present meaning of tipping D．most American people hate tipping54．Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “caught on” ?A．been hated B．become popular C．been stopped D．been permitted55．Among the following situations , in your opinion , who is likely to tip most ?A．A Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in NY.B. A Chinese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in NY.C．A Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in NY.D．An American just had a wonderful dinner in a well-known restaurant in NY.56．We can infer from this passage that __________.A．tipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselvesB．tipping has something to do with people’s characterC．tipping in America can make service better now D．tipping is especially popular in New YorkYou feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs,then it’s likely you will burn out , or feel upset .When you take and take without giving anything back ,you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life.The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values .I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these character traits becomes your life purpose.Your having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement, support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.When you make a commitment to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person . A calm person might go for a walk ,meditate, or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be—this is the key to personal power.When you choose to act on your values , you not only feel good about yourself, you reinforceyour chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you.57．The main purpose of this passage is to ___________.A．persuade the readers to make a commitment B．explain to the readers what personal values areC．inform the readers how to be truly happy D．instruct the readers how to make wise choices 58．According to the text ,living by your being values ,you would ______________ .A．gain a lot of power B．form positive personality C．seek all human virtues D．fill your own needs 59．The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 1 means _____________ .A．a feeling of emptiness B．an absence of one’s mind C．a break of continuity D．a state of confusion 60．What can be inferred from the text?____________A. Having values are better than being values.B. A calm person does not choose to complain.C. The way other people think of you decides who you are.D. A responsible person does not care about financial security. (KEY: 45--48 DCBC 53--56 CBDB 57--60 CBAB)四川省绵阳市高中2012级第二次诊断性考试高三培优材料（九）第2 页（共 8 页）We live in a very competitive world. Everybody seems to be competing with someone at some level. Each week we spend hours playing or watching others compete in sporting activities all over the world. We cannot help being impressed by the level of excellence that these people achieve.In sport and business, competition encourages excellence in performance. Where there is no competition, improvement in performance is less likely. Some level of competiton is a hve-to in all aspects of life.The following story makes this point.As two friends are hiking in the forest they encounter a huge, ferocious and obviously hungry Grizzly Bear. Its next meal has just come into sight, and they are it! The first friend calculates that the bear will overtake them in 27.3 seconds.At that point, she panics; realizing there is no escape. She faces her friend, with the fear of death in her eyes. To her amazement, she observes that her friend is not scared at all. To the contrary, her friend is quickly but calmly taking off her hiking boots and putting on jogging shoes. ―What do you think you’re doing?‖ the first hiker says to her companion, ―You’ll never be able to outrun that grizzly.‖ ―That’s true,‖ says the companion, ―but all I have to do is outrun you.‖We all compete when the motivation is strong enough. However, competition is not the real purpose of life. Fulfilling the measure of our creation can only be achieved individually.Most of time, we are not in competition with any other person, so we do not have to compare ourselves with others. There is only one person that can fulfill our role and that is us. This means that others cannot beat us to the finish line because there is no race. This is not to say that others do not have a similar role to us, but it is never the same. This is important to understand if we are going to enjoy life. Every human being is unique and cannot be duplicated. In this, I am not referring to the body, only to the spirit, soul, or the essence of a person.57．The first 4 paragraphs tell us that competition .A．is necessary though harmful B．only exists in sports and businessC．is unavoidable and beneficial D．is a fight against oneself58．Why is the story of two friends told in the passage?A．To advise friends to be loyal even in competition. B．To expose the weak side of friendship when tested.C．To support the author’s own argument on competition. D．To offer evidence of necessary competition in life. 59．From the last two paragraphs we learn that .petition plays an important role in social development.B.we don’t have to compete since we are all differentC．we have to beat others in order to survive D．there is more to life than just competition60．As a whole the passage advises the readers to .A．realize we are living in a world of competition B．face competition in a balanced state of mindC．have a strong sense of being a possible winner D．value friendship however fierce competition may be (KEY:CCDB ) 浙江省2012届重点中学协作体高三第二学期3月调研试题―Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,‖ said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It i s just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that. Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from高三培优材料（九）第3 页（共 8 页）them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, ―I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.‖Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freed om. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.46. Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of .A. its founder, David BelleB. the film, Casino RoyaleC. its risks and tricksD. the varieties of participants47. The underlined word “obstacles” in Para. 2 is closest in meaning to ―‖.A. streetsB. objectsC. barriersD. roofs48. Which of the following is true of parkour?A. It challenges human abilities.B. It is a good but boring sport.C. It needs special training.D. It is a team sport.49. As its participants move around a city, .A. they can ask for helpB. they may choose to escapeC. they should run to extremesD. they must learn to survive50. Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?A. Sports and extremes.B. Excitement and popularity.C. Dreams and success.D. Determination and freedom. （KEY: BCACD ）The website calls itself an online dating and friendship finder. The idea started in the mind of a man, Jerry Miller in Ohio. He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer. Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers.As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date. But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine o’clock at night, when she had to start her day at five the next morning.So, in 2005, Jerry Miller launched his website. ―You don’t have to be a farmer to be on , but you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of America’s Heartland.‖You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site. Some services are free, but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year. As of last week the site listed more than 58,000 members. Many of them are farmers in the United States. Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture. Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website.Some farmers have also found love through a group, Singles in Agriculture, which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986. It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance, but is not a dating service. The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship. Its website, , says there are more than 1,000 members across the nation and as far away as France.56. Jerry Miller started in order to .A. help farmersB. support traditionsC. understand farmersD.represent farmers57. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate?A. She dislikes city lifestyleB. She prefers late night coffee.C. Country life isn’t well understood.D. It’s tiring to get up early.58. Which of the following is true of ?A. Its services are free.B. It provides dating services.C. Only farmers can become its members.D. Farmers in France can’t benefit from it.59. The author of the text intends to .A. advertise for the two websitesB.introduce two websitesC.encourage social activitiesD.urge readers to help farmers60. It can be inferred from the text that .A. all farmers desire marriageB. farmers are easy to meet new peopleC. more farmers get divorced in the USAD. the Internet helps improve farmers’ social life( KEY:ACABD )2012届浙江省部分重点中学高三第二学期3月联考试题At first, the earth’s surface layer (层) was made up of huge blocks of hard, solid rocks. There slowly, the rocks高三培优材料（九）第4 页（共 8 页）broke up into smaller and smaller pieces. Finally stones, pebble(卵石) and grains of sand were formed. Many sorts of plants and animals lived and died on the surface of the earth. They remain mixed up with the stones, pebbles and formed soil. The outmost layer of the earth is soil.There are many ways in which large pieces of rock break into smaller ones. Wind, water, heat and cold help to break up rocks. When winds blow grains of sand against a large rock for a long time, the softer layer of the rock are slowly worn away. These leave holes and crack(裂缝) in the rock, which become bigger and finally the rock breaks up into smaller pieces.The moving water of streams and rivers also help to break up rocks. As the water moves along, it carries with it small pieces of rock. These rub the larger ones. Thus, the larger rocks are worn down to smaller pieces.The heat of the sun also help to breaking up rocks. When the sun shines, the rocks become very hot. If these rocks are suddenly cooled, they may crack. Ice also plays a part in making soil. Water in the cracks can turn into ice in cold weather. As this happens, it becomes bigger and cracks become wider, and finally break into smaller pieces. 50．According to the passage, soil_____________.A．forms very slowly B．is a mixture of stones, pebbles and sandC．makes up the layers of the earth D．is becoming smaller and smaller51．Which of the following speeds up the break of rocks most?A．Hot weather．B．Cold water．C．Sharp changes in temperature D．More dead plants in the cracks．52. What does the underlined word in paragraph one mean?A the fist layer of the surfaceB the furthest layerC .the middle layerD the thinnest layer53．Which of the following is NOT true?'A．The remains of many plants of animals formed' soil．B．If a large rock never moves, it will never break up．C．Even if a large rock never moves, it will break up．D．Ice in the cracks helps to break up rocks, 54．The best title for this passage should be ___ .A.Soil from RocksB.Ways to Break up RocksC.Soil on die EarthD.Soil, Outmost Layer of the Earth( KEY: BCABB ) Never-say-die AttitudeIn 1883, a creative engineer named John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a spectacular bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughtout the world thought that this was an impossible feat and told Roebling to forget the idea．It just could not be done. It was not practical．It had never been done before.Roebling could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of this bridge. He thought about it all the time and he knew deep in his heart that it could be done. He just had to share the dream with someone else. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington，an up-and-coming engineer, tha t the bridge in fact could be built.Working together for the first time, the father and son developed concepts of how it could be accomplished and how the obstacles could be overcome. With great excitement and inspiration, and headiness of a wild challenge before them, they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.The project started well, but when it was only a few months underway a tregic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was injured and left with certain account of brain damage, which resulted in him not being able to walk or talk or even move.―We told them so.‖―Crazy men and their crazy dreams.‖―It’s foolish to chase wild visions.‖Everyone had a negative comment to make and felt that the project should be scraped since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge could be built. In spite of his handicap, Washington was never discouraged and still had burning desire to complete the bridge and his mind was still as sharp as ever.He tried to inspire and pass on his enthusiasm to some of his friends, but they were too daunted by the task．As he高三培优材料（九）第5 页（共 8 页）lay on his bed in his hospital room，with the sunlight streaming through the windows, a gentle breeze blew the white curtains apart and he was able to see the sky and the top of the trees outside for just a moment. It seemed that there was a message for him not to give up. Suddenly an idea hit him. All he could do was move one finger and decided to make the best use of it. By moving this, he slowly developed a code of communication with his wife.He touched his wife’s arm with that finger, indicating to her he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish but the project was under way again.For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger o n his wife’s arm until the bridge was finally completed. Today the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory as a tribute of one’s indomitable spirit and his determination not to be defeated by circumstances. It is also a tribute to the engineers and their team work, and to their faith in a man who was considered mad by half the world. It stands too as a monument to the love and devotion of his wife who for 13 years patiently decoded the message of her husband and told the engineers what to do.Perhaps this is one of the best example of a never-say-die attitude that overcomes a terrible physical handicap and achieves an impossible goal.55.Who build a spectacular bridge connecting New York with the Long Island.A John Roebeling and his wifeB Washington and his wifeC. Washington and his mother D John Rebelling and his son Washington.56. Why did the bridge building experts think that Washington’s idea could not be done?A. because the poor technology at that timeB. because it was not practical and on one had done it beforeC. because they didn’t believe in John RoebelingD. because they didn’t accept new ide as.57. What happed on the Rebellings when the project started only a few months?A. Washington died and Roebeling handicappedB. Roebeling died and Washington handicappedC. The Roebelings diedD. the bridge collapsed58.What does the underlined word “scraped” in paragraph nine means?A continued B. insisted on C. given up D disappeared59. Which of the followings are the right orders?a. John Roebeling had an idea to build a spectacular bridge connecting New York with the Long Island.b. John Roebeling died in an accidentc. John Roebeling convinced his son to build the bridge with himd. people laughed at the Roebelings for they couldn’t continue their projecte. the bridge stands in all its gloryf. Washington.moved his finger with the help of his wife to make the project be under way againA. a b c d f eB. b a d c f eC. a d c b f eD. a c b d f e60. What made the Roebelings’ success?A Their never-say-die attitude and the support of their familyB Their devotion to building bridgeC.Their bravery and persistenceD.Their high skill in profession( KEY:DBBCDA ) 西南大学附属中学校高2012级第五次月考When most people think of giant pandas, the pictures of the cute, black-and-white bears from China that eat bamboo will immediately jump into their mind. Scientists from Mississippi State University, however, are interested in what the b ears leave behind; their poop (排泄物). At a recent meeting in Denver, Professor Brown at the university presented her research showing how panda poop could inspire a new way to obtain energy from plants, which are a renewable energy source. Usually, plants can be called biomass (有机燃料) whe n they are used as an energy source. Burning biomass is one way to capture its energy, but Brown hopes panda poop can teach scientists something about breaking down biomass. Pandas – or at least the bacteria in their stomachs – are very good at getting energy out of bamboo. Unlike cows, which use 4 stomachs to digest large amounts of grass, a panda has only one stomach. Bamboo comes in, and poop goes out.Every day for 14 months, Brown and her team on this project, counted the bacteria in the poop of the two pandas. Ya Ya and Le Le living at the Memphis Zoo. Her studies turned up 12 species of bacteria that break down biomass,高三培优材料（九）第6 页（共 8 页）including one that had never been found in pandas. Brown says that because the poop contains bacteria that break down biomass, it could also be used to break down other types of biomass.Now the scientists hope to identify the chemicals that help with the process of breaking down biomass and then figure out how the bacteria work. If those chemicals can be made in the lab, they could be used to turn biomass – like grass or other plants – into fuel.Brown says she doesn’t mind handling panda poop. ―It’s probably the most pleasant material to work with,‖ she says, ―My colleagues and I have been working wi th other poop for a long time, and we can assure you it has a fairly pleasant smell associated with it.‖31. The importance of studying panda poop is __________.A. to explore a new way to get energy from plantsB. to create a renewable energy from plantsC. to learn a lesson of energy from panda poopD. to figure out how the bacteria work for us mankindA. a, b, d, eB. a, d, c, bC. b, d, a, cD. b, a, d, c33.What does the author mainly want to express in the 2nd paragraph?A. Pandas don’t digest bamboo the same way as cows.B. Pandas are capable of getting energy using stomachs.C. Scientists have learn something new from panda poop.D. Pandas can get energy from bamboo more efficiently.34. What does Professor Brown think of working with panda poop?A. Enjoyable.B. Challenging.C. Inspiring.D. Sick. (KEY:68—71 ADDA)湖北省黄冈市2012届高三上学期期末考试试题Cell phone use hs become more and more common among high school students, but a clear decision hasn't yet been reached on their appropriate use in schools．Cell phones, supporters say, are useful to both parents and students．In addition, cell phones can be lifesavers in an emergency, providing police with important and timely information．Some teachers also point out that cell phones have academic uses．Older students can conduct phone interviews during class time with teacher administration, for instance．Also, many cell phones now have Internet capability, built—in calculators, and memories able to hold entire books．For schools with limited technologies available to students, cell phones can be used as computers．But some argue that disadvantages outweigh the benefits．The primary concern is that cell phones take students' attention away from their study．Even though most schools require that phones be turned off during school hours, such a rule is difficult to carry out; for instance, students who leave class for a bathroom break could use the phone while out of the room．Should a phone ring in class, the entire classroom is disrupted and teachers report that many students will answer the call．Cheating and inappropriate photos are also concerns related to cell phones．Teachers have caught high school students taking pictures of tests to pass along to students in later classes, for instance, or accessing （存取）photos of textbook pages or notes during tests．Inappropriate photos taken in dressing room and restrooms have also become a problem in some schools．Many school systems have banned camera phones while still allowing traditional cell phones．Cell phones have become a permanent part of society．But keeping up with technological advances is not easy．Schools need guidelines to govern inappropriate cell phone use．Teachers should post school and classroom policies regarding cell phones, and the class should discuss these policies at the beginning of the school year．63．Some people argue that cell phones can be lifesavers for students because they______．A．can provide first aid B．can send important informationC．can help police find criminals D．can receive important information64．What is the main reason given by people against students' use of cell phones?高三培优材料（九）第7 页（共 8 页）。
高考英语一轮复习 提能训练(9)Unit 9 Wheels高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 9 WheelsⅠ.阅读理解A阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2013·东北三省三校第二次联考，D)Deception (骗术) is something that people do all the time, and it plays an important role in military (事的) strategy. Now some researchers are trying to figure out how to get robots to do it, by looking at the behavior of squirrels and birds.At Georgia Tech, a team led by Ronald Arkin, a professor at the School of Interactive Computing, studied the literature on squirrels hiding their acorns (橡果). Squirrels will hide their food in a certain place, but when they see other squirrels trying to steal from them, they attempt to fool the thieves by running to a false location.Ronald Arkin and his Ph. D. student Jaeeun Shim used that as a model for robot behavior. They programmed the robot into tricking a “predator (捕食者)” machine by doing what a squirrel does: showing the enemy a false location for an important resource.The team also looked at how other animals—in this case, a species of bird called Arabian babbler—drive off predators. A babbler will make an alarm call when they see a predator and other babblers will join the bird and make more calls. They then surround the predator, all the while flapping (拍打) wings and making noises. The babblers don't ever actually fight the animal they want to drive off; they just make enough noises and flaps around enough so that it seems that attacking a babbler isn't worth it.They found that the deception works when the group reaches a certain size—essentially, when enough birds arrive to convince the enemy that it's best to back off. Davis modeled that behavior in software using a military scene and found that it worked even if the group didn't have the firepower to confront the enemy directly.The military is interested in this because a robot that can fool an opponent is a valuable tool. It could lead an enemy down a false trail or make itself look more dangerous than it actually is.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。
2020高三英语精准培优专练9：阅读理解-----细节理解题（附解析）
2020高三英语精准培优专练9：阅读理解-----细节理解题（附解析）2020高三英语精准培优专练9：阅读理解-----细节理解题（附解析）一、真题在线Passage1（2019·北京卷，A）Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website: Email:**************************31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D. To foster cultural awareness.32. The programme beginning in August will operate in ________.A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to ________.A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitD. help communities in needPassage2（2019·江苏卷，A）Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energyIf you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern. And don’t forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creativeperson to become involved, including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. There’s a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods.56. If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the best choice?A. Poole’s Cavern.B. Pavilion Gardens.C. Buxton Museum.D. Green Man Gallery.57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________.A. rides in small trainsB. courses in modern artsC. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic courses in horse ridingPassage3（2019·全国新课标I，A）Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, hich provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship YouthRanger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.Passage4（2019·全国新课标III，A）OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musicalcomedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenager’s studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. O n the Twentieth Century.二、对点专练Passage 1Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloomin DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night T our in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus T our in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery T our from Washington DC Duration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.1. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A. July 4.B. August 15.C. March 27.D. October 8.2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A. Its price is not fixed.B. The best time to take it is at night.C. The tour guide accompanies you.D. You can get great photos of cherry.3. Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washington’s hom e?A. The Blossoms T our.B. The Lights Night Tour.C. The Best Minibus Tour.D. Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery T our.Passage 2Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi ThermostatSmart thermostats have become the face of smart home technologyfor most, but depending on what your home is like, it’s possible to say the ecobee3 is superior.Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. They’re bett er-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. Their very presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. And once you’re able to heat up or cool down yourhouse from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you won’t want to go back.If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenient —provided you pick up a couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets prettyexpensive at that point, but having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats’measurements are largely limited to the area in which they’re installed(安装).If you live in a smaller place, that’s no big deal; the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled and more spacious(宽敞的), making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weather information, and so on. Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a more straightforward one. For now, if it’s the former, go with the ecobee3.Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all shopping websites.4. What is the function of the ecobee3?A. Planning schedules.B. Making decoration.C. Adjusting temperatures.D. Storing information.5. According to the passage, one of the advantages of the ecobee3 is that______.A. it can be operated easily by phoneB. it has different sizesC. it is a product without using energyD. it follows the same pattern6. What makes the ecobee3 superior?A. It costs less than those similar products.B. It may work without access to WiFi networks.C. It is more effective with fewer remote sensors.D. It can control the temperature in a larger area.Passage 3Amazon has changed the way we shop —you can get anything on the site, right? Actually, the retail(零售) giant has to draw the line on some products. Here are the items you’ll have to find elsewhere.PetsThankfully, you cannot expect to purchase the family pet on Amazon. Pets, livestock, and marine mammals are strictly prohibited from being sold on the site and with good reason —primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order. If you’re prepared to adopt an animal, one option is to search Petco’s listing of adoptable pets in your area. And, of course, rescuing an animal from a local shelter will do a world of good for both your family and its newest member.Lottery(彩票) ticketsMost of us wouldn’t turn down an opportunity to strike it rich, but you’re still going to have to wait in line if you want to score a lottery ticket. On Amazon’s list of prohibited items are lottery tickets. Rules and regulations about selling lotto tickets vary by state and merchants must apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets. For example, the California Lottery asks that potential sellers havemore than 200 customers daily, be able to accommodate official lottery equipment, and be in a retail setting like a groceryor gas station, among others.TobaccoYou can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon, but don’t expect to find any actual tobacco products. E-cigarettes, regardless of whether or not they contain nicotine, are also a no-no on the site. It would simply be boring for the company to check the age of buyers ordering tobacco products online.7. Why is there a ban on selling pets on Amazon?A. Because selling pets on the Internet is illegal in the world.B. Because animals can’t be put in the storehouse to sell.C. Because it’s not safe to buy animals on the Internet.D. Because animals can only be bought from local shelters.8. What can you do if you want to buy a lottery ticket?A. Accommodate official lottery equipment yourself.B. Apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets yourself.C. Queue at a lottery ticket store to get one on the spot.D. Live a life yourself near a grocery store or gas station.9. What can you buy on Amazon according to the text?A. E-cigarettes.B. Marine mammals.C. Lottery equipment.D. Cigarette paper.Passage 4It is true that summer is hot. But here is something to make your day easier. Are you prepared? Meet the new AirFreez —an alternative to traditional Air Conditioners that cools you just the same!How does it work?It is surprisingly easy to set up! You just need to plug it intoa socket(插座) or any USB port (it uses so little energy that it can even run off of a phone or laptop battery).Once you have done that, simply fill it with 20oz/0. 6L of cold tap water.Now just press the power button and the instant cool air is here!What is so special about this little box?It is no larger than a lunchbox. It can be powered by a pocket solar panel(电池板) or battery pack and you probably have the world’s first and most portable AC unit.Bad sleepers are putting the AirFreez next to their beds at night. The relaxing blow of cool, clean air, the comforting soft night light and the quiet create the perfect sleeping conditions!The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $ 300+ and you have to pay more to cover the expensive electricity bills each month. AirFreez costs less than $ 100 (actually $ 53 if you buy more than one here).Top Tips：●To make you r air even cooler —add a bottle of cold tap water from your refrigerator or even ice!●For a beautiful relaxing atmosphere —add a few drops of fragrant oils to the water!10. Which is necessary to get AirFreez to work?A. A socket.B. A phone battery.C. A laptop and hot water.D. Cold water and power supply.11. How much do two sets of AirFreez cost?A. $106.B. $ 200.C. $ 300.D. $ 600.12. How can a user of AirFreez get cooler air?A. By adding ice into the machine.B. By putting it closer to one’s bed.C. By filling the machine with tap water.D. By adding a few drops of special oils.答案一、真题在线Passage1（2019·北京卷，A）【答案】31-33 CDD【解析】本文是一则广告Global Development Association(GDA)致力于积极地改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目31. 细节理解题题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么根据第三段中“Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase ..., or help to project....You might also design...”可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划故选C32. 细节理解题题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展根据这个表格中“4-wee k programmes”中的最后一个“South Africa 2 Aug —29 Aug”，可知八月的活动在南非开展，答案选D33. 细节理解题题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么根据第一段“you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.”和倒数第二段中“All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities”可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区故选D Passage2（2019·江苏卷，A）【答案】56-57 AC【解析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了去布克斯顿旅游的一些景点的相关信息56. 细节理解题根据“High energy”中的“or journey beneath the earth at Poole’s Cavern.”可知，在Poole的Cavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地铁旅行所以如果你想乘地铁旅行，Poole’s Cavern是你最好的选择故A项正确57. 细节理解题根据“High minded”中的“Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you’ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.”可知，Buxton以其丰富的文化生活而自豪，在Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery，您将发现许多符合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术所以Buxton OperaHouse&Pavilion Arts Center特别是因为它提供艺术和文化活动故C选项正确Passage3（2019·全国新课标I，A）【答案】21-23 BDD【解析】本文为应用文省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生在暑期找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目21. 细节理解题根据“Summer Company”部分中的“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.”可知，Summer Company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务“start and run their own summer businesses”即“开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“run new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系故选B22. 细节理解题根据“Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”部分中“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, butnot turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间故选D23. 细节理解题根据“Summer Employment Opportunities”部分中最后一句“Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.”可知，Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的故选D Passage4（2019·全国新课标III，A）【答案】21-23 ADC【解析】这是一篇应用文介绍了四场演出的主要内容、导演、时间、地点等信息21. 细节理解题根据话剧“Animals Out of Paper”中的“Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.”可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的话剧是关于折纸艺术的故选A。
高考英语一轮复习备考 Book Nine Unit 3课件 新人教选修9
3. reservation n.预定,保留
made a reservation预订
词根：reserve vt. 预定，预约；保留
翻译：我们已在这个旅馆预订了三个房间。 We _h_a_v_e_m__a_d_e_r_e_s_e_r_v_a_ti_o_n_s_/a__r_e_se_r_v_a_t_io_n_ for three rooms at the hotel.
6. responsible adj. 可靠的，可信赖的 (1) _r_e_sp_o_n__si_b_l_y_adv.负责地，可靠地 (2) _r_e_s_p_o_n_s_ib__il_it_y___n.责任，负责
7. migrate v.迁徙；迁移 (1)__m__ig_r_a_n_t __ n. 移民;移居者;候鸟 (2)__m_i_g_ra_t_i_on__ n.迁移;移居
运用：请将下列句子译成英文。 (1)她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。
She associated __h_a_p_p__in__e_ss__w_i_t_h_ having
money.
(2)我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起.
I don’t like you associating__w_i_th__s_u_c_h_____ _p_e_o_p_l_e___.
［写作要求］ 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论 点，也可以参照课文的内容，但不得直接 引用课文中的句子。
［评分标准］ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连 贯。
As a popular travel destination， Australia attracts millions of tourists every year for its unique ecology and famous landscapes， such as the Great Barrier Reef， Ayres rock， plains of Nullarbor and so forth.
高三英语复习Unit 9
位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语复习：Unit 9北【本讲信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 9二. 、难点（一）Vocabulary1. benefit v. / n. 得益，好处Exercise benefits our health.The plants benefit from/ by the rain.be of benefit to sb.for the benefit ofget/ have much benefit frombeneficial adj. 有益的比较：benefit, advantage, profitI have received much benefit from his teaching.Many women think this is an advantage for men.This new invention will bring you great profits like a gold-mine.2. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的convenience n.Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of the customers.It is convenient for sb to do sth.for convenienceat one’s convenience3. therefore adv. 所以，因此He was ill, and therefore couldn’t come.He was the only candidate; therefore he was elected.注意：therefore是正式语，用于教学，逻辑和其他精细的推论中，so用于简洁的会话和日常文体，推理不必过于严密。
therefore表示因果关系，但是个副词，相当于frequently或as a result,使用时要注意标点符号。
高三英语unit-9-revision
大玩家游戏
植物抗虫性包括、和耐害性。 大面积烧伤24小时内的患者，首选的主要治疗措施是。A.处理创面B.镇静止痛C.液体复苏D.控制感染E.补充营养，增强免疫力 供氧强度 医疗机构发现了疑似甲类传染病病人在明确诊断前，应A.转回社区卫生服务中心观察B.留急诊室观察C.在指定场所单独隔离治疗D.收住院进行医学观察E.转到其他医院 发热病史采集要点 根据对外贸易法律制度的规定，下列关于反倾销措施的表述中，不正确的是。A.商务部对倾销以及由倾销造成的损害作出肯定的初裁决定前，不得寻求或者接受价格承诺B.商务部可以向出口经营者提出价格承诺的建议，但不得强迫出口经营者作出价格承诺C.在任何情形下，反倾销税税额不超过终 乙型肝炎患者血液中通常检测不出A.HBsAgB.HBcAgC.HBeAgDane颗粒E.DNA 急性感染是指A.病程在1周以内B.病程在2周以内C.病程在3周以内D.病程在4周以内E.病程在5周以内 什么是土壤耕作？主要内容有哪些？ 下列沟通障碍的原因中不属于发送者的障碍的有A.目的不明，导致信息内容的不确定性B.表达模糊，导致信息传递错误C.选择失误，导致信息误解的可能性增大D.言行不当，导致信息理解错误E.过度加工，导致信息的模糊或失真 小鼠的的生理结构有利于灌胃操作。A、胃容量小，功能较差B、食管较短，较细C、食管内壁有一层厚的角质化鳞状上皮D、胃分为前胃和腺胃 根据配送的具体方式不同，配送费可能包括A、商品价款B、配送服务费C、物流服务费D、管理费 在系统为中性点方式时，操作过电压最高。A.直接接地B.经电阻接地C.经消弧电抗器接地D.不接地 什么是路政目标管理？ 呼吸中枢所在的位置是A.大脑B.小脑C.脑干D.脑桥E.延髓 票据的范围： 根据病史和X线表现，除了下列哪项可以诊断为肠梗阻。A.腹部"阶梯状"排列的扩张肠袢B.腹平片显示多个气液平面及积气肠袢C.空肠黏膜显示"鱼肋骨刺"状D.孤立、胀大的肠袢不因时间而改变位置E.3岁以下幼儿的小肠内有气体 职业素质沟通能力？ 下列疾病不会引起继发性肥胖的是A.多囊卵巢综合征B.皮质醇增多症C.甲状腺功能减退症D.性腺功能减退症E.嗜铬细胞瘤 定量分析工作要求测定结果的误差。A.愈小愈好B.等于零C.没有要求D.在允许误差范围内 断奶仔猪 心理活动的源泉和内容是A.感觉与知觉B.客观现实C.认知过程D.反映活动E.想象 主动安全带和被动安全带各使用个安全带卷收器。A．1和2B．2和1C．1和1 用药物治疗年龄相关性白内障，应该()A.用药时间要长B.大剂量C.联合用药D.有效的药物E.目前尚无疗效肯定的药物 对于脐带恰当的是A.脐带表面被绒毛膜覆盖B.脐带长度<20cm为脐带过短C.脐带长度>90cm为脐带过长D.足月妊娠脐带长度平均60～70cmE.脐带缠绕以缠绕胎儿颈部居多 在WPS处于改写状态时，若光标已位于文本的最后一行，这时按回车键，结果是。A.仅简单地将光标移到本行行尾B.仅简单地将光标移到本行行首C.插入一行D.没有任何变化 人工光照强度大约在多少时，对肥育猪的正常代谢有利，并能增强抗应激能力A．３０ｌｘB．４５ｌｘC．６０ｌｘD．７５ｌｘ 为了确定淋巴瘤病人的腹腔内有无肿大的淋巴结，腹部检查的首选方法是A.淋巴造影B.剖腹探查C.腹部B超D.腹部CTE.腹部MRI 啮齿目实验动物经常啃食硬物的原因是A、由于啮齿目动物不耐饥饿，需要经常进食所致。B、由于啮齿目动物天然缺乏某些维生素导致。C、由于门齿终生生长，需要经常磨损来维持齿端的长度。D、由于啮齿目动物光照不够充分，导致缺钙所致。 [问答题,论述题]举例说明高中数学内容在现实生活中的原型。 抛光的定义是什么？ 左侧第12肋斜过。A.左肾的上方B.左肾的下方C.左肾后面的上部D.左肾后面的中部E.左肾后面的下部 农历以下哪一天被称为中秋节？ 游标卡尺精度为0．02mm，其游尺有格刻线A.10B.20C.40D.50 小儿血压的正常值（mmHg）应为A.收缩压=70+（年龄×2），舒张压为收缩压的1／2B.收缩压=70+（年龄×2），舒张压为收缩压的2／3C.收缩压=80+（年龄×2），舒张压为收缩压的1／2D.收缩压=80+（年龄×2），舒张压为收缩压的2／3E.收缩压=90+（年龄×2），舒 有机磷农药中毒患者最早出现的症状是A.中间综合征B.迟发性神经病C.毒蕈碱样症状D.烟碱样症状E.中枢神经系统症状 属于蛋白质和氨基酸的代谢试验的是A.V－P试验B.吲哚试验C.氰化钾试验D.硝酸盐还原试验E.触酶试验 婚姻成立还需要实质要件，这是婚姻成立的关键。客面临着被撤销的风险。A.结婚B.婚姻登记C.同居D.领取结婚证 有企业兼并其他或国有企业合并，其后的企业是国有工业生产企业的，经土地行政主管部门批准，对企业改革涉及的土地使用权，经批准可以采取保留划拨方式处置，但保留划拨用地方式的期限不得超过年。A.2B.5C.15D.10 高位小肠梗阻的主要症状是。A.腹胀B.肠型和蠕动波C.呕吐D.血便E.停止排便排气
高考英语 学能培优特训试题(十九)-人教版高三全册英语试题
学能培优特训试题〔十九〕注意：本试卷分第1卷〔选择题〕和第2卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
总分为120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第1卷第一局部：阅读理解( 共两节，总分为40分)第一节〔共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分〕阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项。
AMy three-year-old granddaughter, Tegan, went with her parents to a family gathering at the home of her other grandparents. Everyone was having a wonderful time visiting and catching up on all the latest family news.Like most children, Tegan was having a good time playing with all the toys that were different from her own and that were kept for children to pl ay with at her grandparents’ house. In particular, Tegan had found a little tea set and had begun pretending that she was having a tea party. She set up all the place settings and arranged her table with the great care and elegance that only a three-year-old can create. Meanwhile, her Daddy was engrossed in conversation, and as he continued to chat with his family, Tegan would hand him a cup of "tea". Her Daddy, who always tries to participate in her games, would pause for a few seconds from his conversation, and say all the proper words and gestures for her tea party which would thrill Tegan. He would request two lumps of sugar. He would tell her how wonderful her tea tasted, and then he would continue his adult conversation with his family.After going through this routine several times, her Daddy suddenly awoke to reality as he had a flash of concern in his mind: "She is only three years old, where is she getting this ‘tea’ that I've been dutifully drinking?" He quietly followed her, without her knowing, and his fears were growing stronger as he saw her turn and go through the bathroom door. Sure enough, there she was stretching up on her tippy toes reaching up to get her ‘tea’ water -- out of the container of water that grandpa used to soak his false teeth!21．At the family gathering, the adults __________.A．watched their favorite TV programsB．talked about what happened at homeC．drank tea while chattingD．arranged tables for children’s games22．Which of the following phrases can replace th e underlined phrase “was engrossed in〞 inParagraph 2 ?A．got tired of B．got annoyed byC．was absorbed in D．was puzzled at23．What can be learned from the text ?A．Tegan was unhappy to be left alone at the gathering.B．Tega n’s father often played with her in games.C．Tegan refused to apologize for what she had done.D．Tegan’s father cared nothing about what she was doing.24．Tegan’s Dad followed her secretly to find out __________.A．whether there was any tea leftB．how she made tea so wonderfulC．where she got the sugar for teaD．what kind of tea he had drunkBAre you a saver or a spender?"A penny saved is a penny earned." This old saying calls attention to the wisdom of saving money. "_________________________" is another way to talk about saving for the future.People who hate to spend money are known as "tightwads," while those who like to get the most value for their money are called "thrifty." A thrifty person is different from a "spendthrift." A spendthrift is someone who spends wastefully. People like that are often said to spend money "like a drunken sailor" or "like there's no tomorrow."In the United States, people who want to start a savings account have different choices of where to put their money. These include banks and credit unions. Credit unions are cooperatives for people who have some kind of connection. For example, the members might work for a university or a government agency. Most credit unions are nonprofit organizations.Credit unions, banks and other financial institutions pay interest on savings accounts. But the interest rates are low. Certificates of deposit〔存款证〕 pay higher returns. With a certificate of deposit, or CD, a person agrees not to withdraw the money for a certain period of time. This term could be anywhere from a few months to several years. Longer terms, and larger amounts, pay higher interest. People can withdraw their money early but they have to pay a fine.In a number of countries, people have been saving less over the years. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development is a group of thirty-four countries. The OECD says in 1990,Americans had a household savings rate of seven percent. This year, that rate is expected to be a little more than four percent and many European countries have higher rates like the UK and France , but Americans save more than families in countries like Japan and South Korea. 25．Which of the following proverbs can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 2?A．Health is wealth.B．Money is a good servant but a bad masterC．Put money away for a rainy day.D．Money doesn’t grow on trees.26．If you have $10,000, which of the following may help you get higher interest ?A．Choose certificates of deposit for one year.B．Put the money in banks for one year.C．Put the money in credit unions for one year.D．Choose certificates of deposit for one year but withdraw the money ahead of time. 27．What does the passage mainly talk about ?A．Different choices of putting money away in the US.B．The importance of saving money.C．How to put money into banks.D．The household savings rate in the US.CIn today’s congratulatory phone call to the team behind NASA's Mars Curiosity rover〔火星车〕, President Barack Obama made sure that if the mission discovers Martians, he'll be one of the first to know."If in fact you do make contact with Martians, please let me know right away," Obama said during the call, "I've got a lot of things on my plate, but I expect that that will go to the top of the list. Even if they're just microbes(微生物), it will be pretty exciting."Obama also said he was impressed by the attention that's been paid to flight director Bobak Ferdowsi, the "Mohawk Guy" whose star-spangled haircut and warmhearted behavior during Curiosity's Aug. 5 landing won him Internet fame."I, in the past, thought about getting a Mohawk myself," Obama joked. "But my team keeps on discouraging me. And now that he's received marriage proposals and thousands of new Twitter followers, I think I'm going to go back to my team and see if it makes sense."The congratulatory phone call is a tradition for the White House. But it was clear that Obamaparticularly enjoyed congratulating the scientists and engineers behind the amazingly successful landing of NASA's newest Mars exploration.He also said the achievement reflected the American spirit, and he gave his personal promise to protect these critical investments in science and technology."This is the kind of thing that inspires kids across the countr y," he said. "They’re telling their moms and dads they want to be part of a Mars mission, maybe even the first person to walk on Mars. And that kind of inspiration is the byproduct of work of the sort that you guys have done."The Curiosity rover's $2.5 billion mission focuses on studying billions of years' worth of geology on Mars and determining whether the planet was ever potentially suitable for people to live in. The mission is not specifically designed to explore life, even on the range of microbes, but it could point the way for future life-exploration experiments.28．Obama phoned the team behind NASA's Mars Curiosity rover in order to _______.A．congratulate them on finding MartiansB．praise the flight directorC．congratul ate on the rover’s landingD．encourage them to contact with Martians29．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ?A．Obama is very busy now.B．Obama longs for the finding of life on Mars.C．Obama is interested in biology.D．Obama wants to contact Martians.30．Which of the following about the Curiosity rover is TRUE ?A．It costs billions of dollars.B．It mainly aims to find life on Mars.C．It carries the first person to Mars.D．It proves Mars fit to live on.31．What can we learn from the passage ?A．Bobak Ferdowsi got a Mohawk haircut to win great Internet fame.B．Obama called on the government and companies to invest in science.C．America’s president seldom congratulates on scientific achievements.D．Children showed special interest in the landing of Curiosity.DJanelle was running late for work, so she just had time for a quick look at herself in the mirror as she was going out. What she saw there made her stop dead in her tracks.Being a busy college student just one year removed from her teenage years, she wasn’t exactly obsessive-compulsive(有强迫观念和行为的) about the neatness of her clothes. But her boss at the restaurant where she works saw things a little differently. He had recently lectured the entire staff on the importance of appearance, and had specifically mentioned the need for servers to wear clean, unwrinkled blouses. As an assistant manager, Janelle felt it was important to set an example for the other employees. But if she stopped to iron the blouse normally, she would be late —and work without delay was an area of even greater concern to her boss.So she grabbed her iron and plugged it in and set it for low heat. Carefully holding her blouse away from her body, she continued to iron it while she was wearing it. It seemed like a logical answer to an urgent problem.And it seemed to be working until Janelle tried to iron the collar and accidentally ironed her neck by mistake. Then it suddenly seemed like a really stupid idea and a really painful one as well. It took more time to treat her burn than it would have taken to iron her shirt properly. And she spent a miserable shift dealing with the pain of the burn.We’ve all been there, haven’t we? For me it was cutting my own hair. For a former roommate it was trying to pull his own wisdom teeth. For another college acquaintance, it was trying to change the oil in his car while the motor was still running.“There’s a right way and a wrong way of doing things,〞Dad used to tell me whenever I’d spoil the look of our yard by trying out a faster, easier and more creative way of pulling weeds or edging the lawn. “If a thing is worth doing,〞he said, “it’s worth doing it right.〞There’s a reason why certain things are done in certain ways. Those old, boring, predictable ways work.32．Jenelle found in the mirror that __________.A．there were stains on her blouseB．her blouse was wrinkledC．she wore heavy makeupD．she put on a wrong blouse33．It’s learned from Paragraph 2 that______________.A．Jenelle had no sense of responsibility at workB．Jenelle failed to set an example for employees in daily workC．Jenelle didn’t care about the neatness of her clothes at allD．Jenelle’s boss put doing something on time above appearance34．What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?A．We all have done loads of things like Janelle.B．We are careful enough in daily life.C．We all have done something creative.D．We all have tried to iron clothes while we are wearing them.35．What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph ?A．Be creative. B．A bad beginning makes a bad ending.C．Stick to old ways. D．Do things right.第二节〔共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。
高三英语培优资料五学生版
培优资料五：单选:1. —I just wonder that made Mark Twain so famous a writer.—Of course his early experiences.A. it was whatB. what he didC. how he didD. what it was2. —What do you think of the blind man?—I’ve never seen a man with sense of touch.A. the betterB. a betterC. a goodD. the best3. The result was far beyond _____we had expected, ____brought great joy to every one of us.A. that; whichB. than; thatC. what; whatD. what; which4. Everyone has periods in their lives __________ everything seems very hard.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that5. What impresses me most is _________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere andcharming smile.A. whichB. thatC. where C. that whenever6. Class regulations require _____ is the last to leave the classroom _____ off all the lights.A. who; should turnB. whom; shall turnC. whomever; turnsD. whoever; turn7. —Where is Bob? I cannot find him anywhere.—He have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t8. If the prediction for the earthquake ________ more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would have been saved.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were9. —Who has made a mess in my room?—Who else it but your naughty son?A. could doB. could have doneC. didD. has done10. I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; theD. /; the单句改错专项训练之__________________(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.(3) There are branch library in many villages. (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.(5) Today I visited the Smiths —my first time visit to an American family.(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.(8) …and often watch football match on TV together.(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.(11) I used to love science class —all of them—biology, chemistry, geography, physics.(12) They did not want me to do any work at family.(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to.(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me.(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(18) …but after class we become stranger at once.(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when…(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.AMalaria, the world's most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million people every year ---- almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people don't (or can't) seek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, and the Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long.Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect (感染) .They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesn't kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease is passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of a parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earth and one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the disease's spread is due to global warming.For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.1. According to paragraph I, many people don't seek care because .A. they are too poorB. it is unusual to seek careC. they can remain unaffected for longD. there are too many people suffering from the disease2. People suffering from malaria .A. have to kill female mosquitoesB. have ability to defend parasitesC. have their red blood cells infectedD. have sudden fever, followed by chills3. Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?A. Its resistance to global warming.B. Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.C. Its outbreaks in cities with large populations.D. Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.4. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. no drugs have been found to treat the diseaseB. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most peopleC. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasitesD. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease5. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?A. How can we know one is suffering from malaria?B. How many people are killed by malaria each year?C. Why are there so many people suffering from malaria?D. What has been done to keep people unaffected for long?完型填空In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 to take them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 .Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass.One day, the girl 52 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped（拍打）their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.36. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted38. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant39. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined40. A. ago B. out C. later D. long41. A. family B. lake C. home D. world42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still43. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew44. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake47. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse48. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane49. A. his B. her C. their D. its50. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive51. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too52. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell53. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground54. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly。
浙江省培优联盟高三7月仿真卷英语试题(含答案)
2024年7月浙江省培优联盟高三仿真卷英语命题单位：浙江省新高考命题调研中心注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅰ卷（非选择题）。
满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．本卷包含听力部分，广东、山东等不再考查听力的省份可自行省略。
选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do next?A. Pick up Billy.B.Visit a friend.C. Call Emma.2. What does the woman concern about the man?A. His work efficiency.B. His health.C. His travel plan.3. What is the man probably doing?A. Driving a car.B. Riding a bike.C. Entering the school.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a conference.B. At a hospital.C. At an airport.5. What does the woman suggest about going for dinner?A. To Uncle Johnson.B. Eating with a friend.C. Exploring new options.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高三英语培优资料二
mation D． sense培优资料 ( 二)句子翻译 :1. 他从小养成了顺手关灯的优秀习惯。
(develop)_________________________________________________________________________________2. 毫无疑问每一个人有选择自己生活方式的权益。
(choose)_________________________________________________________________________________3. 真难以置信，那个高中生说除了自己他谁都不爱。
(nobody)_________________________________________________________________________________4. 爱一个孩子其实不意味着要知足他的全部要求。
(satisfy)_________________________________________________________________________________5. 你能否担忧未来有一天温州方言会消逝(die out)_________________________________________________________________________________6.努力工作，享受生活才是踊跃的人生态度。
(It is that)_________________________________________________________________________________1． _______, you can gently improve your spoken English in a short time.A ． On the wayB ． Inthis way C ． Bytheway D ． In the way2． Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the _______of theweather.A ． disposalB ． riskC ． cost D． mercy3． His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________of it what’s over.A ． meaningB ． messageC ． infor4． She had a guilty________ about not telling the police what had actually happened.A ． consciousnessB ． conscienceC ． consequenceD ． confusion5． People like to shop in the supermarket because they are interested in the __________of goodson offer and can buy whatever they want.A ． priceB ． varietyC ．valueD ．amount6 ． As we all know, the Internet will let people have ______ to huge amounts ofinformation fromtheir own homes.A． entrance B ． way C ．means D ． access7． In the _____of proof , the police could not take action against the man .A ． lackB ． shortageC． absence D ． failure8．— What about ____ book—It’ s too difficult ____ book for beginners.A ． the; theB ． a;a C ． a; the D ． the; a9． As far as I know, they spent _______ winter of 1999 in _______ UK.A．thethe B ． //C． the/D． /the10． I wonder what it feels like to be one of ______ really rich. The Brows alreadyhave Rolls Royceand now they are buying________ third．A ． the;theB ．不填;aC ．the;a D ．不填 ; the完型填空 :We are often warned by our teacher not to waste precious time, because time ___1___will never return. I think it quite ___2___. What does time look like Nobody knows forwe can ’t see it or ___3___ it and no amount of money can ___4___ it. Time isabstract( 抽象的 ), so we have to ___5___ about it.Time passes very quickly. Somestudents say they don’t have ___6___ time to review all their lessons. It is because they don’t know how to make ___7___ of their time.They waste it in going to theatres, cinemas and parks, and doing ___8___ things. Whydo we study every day Why do we ___9___ Why do most people would rather ___10___ buses instead of walking The ___11___ is very simple. We wish to save time because time is ___12___.Today we are living in the 21st century. We look upon time as ___13___. Whena person dies, his life ___14___. Since life is short, we must ___15___ our time andenergy to our study so that we may be able to ___16___ the people well in the future.Laziness is the ___17___ of time, for it does not only bring us failure but also ___18___ us other harm. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, let us do it today andnot ___19___ it until tomorrow.Remember that time is much more ___20___ than money.1. A. lost B. found C. expected D. made2. A. false B. true C. abstract D. valuable3. A. get B. have C. see D. touch4. A. find B. buy C. sense D. realize5. A. worry B. discuss C. advise D. think6. A. enough B. little C. valuable D. useful7. A. up B. light C. use D. fun8. A. other B. another C. some D. any9. A. drink B. eat C. think D. work10. A. borrow B. get C. make D. take11. A. question B. answer C. problem D. method12. A. valueless B. precious C. endless D. fast13. A. money B. life C. gold D. water14. A. comes to B. begins C. ends D. lives15. A. waste B. devote C. put D. value16. A. ask B. remember C. save D. serve17. A. friend B. maker C. mother D. thief18. A. brings B. does C. takes D. sends19. A. leave B. forget C. remain D. stay20. A. useful B. cheap C. heavy D. valuable【答案与分析】1.A. 前方说老师常劝告我们不要浪费时间，这里是解说原由，即我们平常所说的“光阴一去不复返”。
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培优资料（9）完成时间姓名翻译：1.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
2.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
3.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
4.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
5. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
6. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
7. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
10. 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
第一节：短文改错(共10分)To protect the environment, many people have found that helpful to make the switch from paper and plastic bags for reusable grocery bags. But a report by Florida newspaper says that reusable grocery bags selling by some supermarkets contain high levels of lead. Lead is a metal which can be harmful to human, especially young children. Lead in the bags is not possible to pollute food. However, as time went by, lead can come out as a result of repeating use. The bags with many pictures is found to contain more lead than plain reusable bags without decoration. We request that the government can take some measures.高中英语典型陷阱题对比练习100例1. (1) Mr. Smith did all he could ______ his family’s living standard.(2) Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _______ his oral English before going abroad.(3)He couldn’t believe that such a little boy could _____ his English with so little time.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. (1) He was very careless, so I am afraid he _____ your umbrella by mistake yesterday.(2) Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.(3)Everything ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken3. (1) Before he went abroad, he looked forward ______ English as much as possible.(2) Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English.(3)As their English teacher had gone back America, so as a result, they stayed only ______ French.A. could learningB. to learnC. to learningD. could learn4. (1) You can not imagine what a silly mistake I ______.A. makeB. madeC. have madeD. had made(2) You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding5. (1) The person we spoke to _______ no answer at first.(2) The person was made _____ a speech at the meeting.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made6. (1) He seemed _____ everything, but in fact he knew nothing.A. to knowB. to have knownC. to knowing C. knowing(2) The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. have givenC. gaveD. give7. (1) The days we have been looking forward to ______ soon.(2) They have been looking forward to _____ to China soon.(3)These days we have been looking forward to _______ to visit you.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come8. (1) Are you talking about _____ the new school next week?(2) The person we talked about _______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited9. (1) The man is fond of _____ the most popular songs in our city.(2) The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang10. (1) Not only_____ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.(2) Never _____ he come unless he _____ his wallet back.A. will, hasB. has, hadC. has, hasD. /, has11. (1) _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(2) _____ his lovely dog, he looked for it everywhere.(3)_____ his dog, he took it in the scary bushes.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. (1) The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun(2) _____ in the queue for almost half an hour, he suddenly realized that he forgot his code.A. Having waitedB. WaitedC. To waitD. Waiting13. (1) --- What do you think made the woman so upset? --- ____ weight.(2) --- What can I do to join in the league? --- _____ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on(3)--- Why are the students so diligent these days? --- _______ the entrance exams.A. PassB. To passC. PassingD. Having passed14. (1) Time should be made good use of _____ our lessons well.(2) Time should be spent _____ English by everybody at present.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned15. (1) It was only with the help of the local guide ____.(2) It was snowing heavily _____.(3)Only with the help of the local guide _______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. (1) Never _____ time come again.(2) Never _____ he _____ a single sheep.A. has … (lost)B. will … (lose)C. will … (lost)D. lose17. (1) -- ______ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?-- Totally by chance.(2) --- _____ was it _____ they discovered at the entrance to the underground palace?--- A helmet.A. What, thatB. How, thatC. When, howD. Where, that18. (1) I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?(2) I hope you don’t mind, but _____ you were born?A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. Where is it that19. (1) Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?(2) Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. when20. (1) Was it ____ she heard with her ears ______ really made her frightened?(2) Was it _____ she had been _____ really made you all surprised?A. what, thatB. it, thatC. where, thatD. what, /阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。