GCT-ME外语运用：完形填空解析
GCT-ME外语运用：英语词汇训练100题
GCT英语词汇训练100题及答案1.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.A. flatB. coinedC. boredD. manufactured2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A. differB. detailC. distinguishD. defeat3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A. failureB. fashionC. proceedD. crisis4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A. SnowB. RainC. MoistureD. Deck5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.A. dashB. cellC. crewD. gay6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _____, and stayed there for two days.A. insectsB. humanC. inhabitantsD. flights7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.A. gatherB. hireC. dischargeD. escape8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.A. cableB. cageC. borderD. bay9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.A. mistressB. shootC. neckD. hint10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.A. freezeB. virtueC. sinkD. seek11.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A. oddB. evenC. extraD. nut12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A. projectsB. givesC. foldsD. objects19.These are two _______ issues, but people often take them as one.A. ruinB. nestC. distinctD. castle20.What _______ did you watch on television last night?A. waveB. frequencyC. channelD. tunnel21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A. favouriteB. originalC. sufficientD. expert22.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.A. quarrelB. symbolC. automobileD. farewell23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A. protestB. punishmentC. protectionD. project24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A. desirableB. doubtfulC. goodD. wanted25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A. emergeB. outputC. starveD. tend26.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A. terminalB. temporaryC. regularD. chamber27.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A. renderB. trustC. receiptD. tale28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insureB. purseC. purchaseD. pursue29.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. implicationB. referenceC. sampleD. saucer30.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.A. trailedB. variedC. twistedD. wicked31.When heated, water changes into _______.A. solidB. vapourC. liquidD. air32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A. exceedB. exclaimC. excessD. extend33.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A. factorB. falseC. evidentD. elastic34.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A. repeatsB. looksC. resemblesD. likes35.Both O.J. Simpson and Jim Brown have been ____ as the greatest players in the history of football.A. ranked B. recordedC. stockedD. stripped36.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.A. surroundingB. foregoingC. swayingD. frowning37.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A. bayB. chamberC. frankD. dozen38.She hoped that a long rest might _______ her in health.A. enhanceB. reformC. improveD. perfect39.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.A. filterB. foldC. partialD. commercial40.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A. worshipB. vainC. revealD. associate41.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.A. beardB. attachedC. grantedD. kept43.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A. distinctionB. equivalentC. indexD. murder44.When he caught a ____ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A. harbourB. kettleC. glimpseD. scale45.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.A. peacefulB. secureC. gratefulD. companion46.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.A. generationB. helicopterC. noticeableD. ounce47.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.A. throatB. verseC. conductorD. operator48.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.A. storeyB. valuableC. spareD. raw49.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A. resistB. insistC. assistD. disease50.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.A. idealB. indirectC. absoluteD. aid51.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not ___ himself to the Chinese customs.A. adoptB. adjustC. adaptD. accept52.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.A. evaluateB. objectC. bargainD. pause53.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A. extendB. partC. extentD. content54.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A. conferenceB. referenceC. conversionD. cooperation55.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A. makeB. accustomC. forceD. let56.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A. containedB. proceededC. consumedD. paid57.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.A. encourageB. obeyC. recallD. spread58.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an ___ with his secretary first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. alphabet59.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internalB. oddC. interestingD. dull60.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A. requiredB. orderedC. indicatedD. sentenced61.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.A. appearedB. alteredC. approachedD. admired62.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealousB. owesC. missesD. envies63.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.A. grapeB. greyC. gripD. grave64.Mary has never been _______ a ship.A. abroadB. aboardC. aboveD. absorb65.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.A. levelsB. storiesC. layersD. formations66.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.A. carpetB. minedC. capturedD. mounted67.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practical68.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.A. connectB. flatC. fillD. concentrate69.While studying at UCLA , Mr. Wang ___ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.A. encounteredB. whisperedC. swungD. maid53.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A. extendB. partC. extentD. content54.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A. conferenceB. referenceC. conversionD. cooperation55.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A. makeB. accustomC. forceD. let56.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A. containedB. proceededC. consumedD. paid57.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.A. encourageB. obeyC. recallD. spread58.If you want to see the chairman of the departm ent, you’d better make an ___ with his secretary first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. alphabet59.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internalB. oddC. interestingD. dull60.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A. requiredB. orderedC. indicatedD. sentenced61.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.A. appearedB. alteredC. approachedD. admired62.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealousB. owesC. missesD. envies63.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.A. grapeB. greyC. gripD. grave64.Mary has never been _______ a ship.A. abroadB. aboardC. aboveD. absorb65.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.A. levelsB. storiesC. layersD. formations66.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.A. carpetB. minedC. capturedD. mounted67.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practical68.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.A. connectB. flatC. fillD. concentrate69.While studying at UCLA , Mr. Wang ___ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.A. encounteredB. whisperedC. swungD. maid70.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A. manualB. annualC. amountD. alike71.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.A. committeeB. commandC. commentD. commission72.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.A. carpenterB. districtC. oxD. breed73.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.A. pondB. saddleC. partnerD. salad74.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. proveB. agreeC. admitD. approve75.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.A. strawB. issueC. rewardD. own76.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.A. nakedB. yieldedC. amusedD. expanded77.The young people made a new _______ to the governorA. proposalB. submergeC. tendencyD. thread78.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.A. throatB. thrustC. trustD. thread79.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A. voltB. wrappedC. trappedD. deserted80.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A. disciplinesB. entrancesC. checksD. flames81.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?A. eraB. hasteC. spareD. absence82.The wo unded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.A. diedB. dumpedC. drawedD. dyed83.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the __ one by the other.A. panelB. legalC. purpleD. republic84.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A. raisesB. arousesC. arisesD. rises85.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.A. internalB. reserveC. intervalD. radium86.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.A. appearanceB. applicationC. accomplishD. achievement70.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A. manualB. annualC. amountD. alike71.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.A. committeeB. commandC. commentD. commission72.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.A. carpenterB. districtC. oxD. breed73.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.A. pondB. saddleC. partnerD. salad74.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. proveB. agreeC. admitD. approve75.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.A. strawB. issueC. rewardD. own76.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.A. nakedB. yieldedC. amusedD. expanded77.The young people made a new _______ to the governorA. proposalB. submergeC. tendencyD. thread78.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.A. throatB. thrustC. trustD. thread79.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A. voltB. wrappedC. trappedD. deserted80.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A. disciplinesB. entrancesC. checksD. flames81.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?A. eraB. hasteC. spareD. absence82.The wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.A. diedB. dumpedC. drawedD. dyed83.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the __ one by the other.A. panelB. legalC. purpleD. republic84.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A. raisesB. arousesC. arisesD. rises85.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.A. internalB. reserveC. intervalD. radium86.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.A. appearanceB. applicationC. accomplishD. achievement87.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A. worthyB. virtualC. universalD. indefinite88.His speech _______ the young people to continue their study.A. glancedB. delayedC. inspiredD. created89.The ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming.A. boardB. clayC. kidD. wax90.Some people say that education is the best _______ for children.A. investigationB. organizationC. investmentD. origin91.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.A. articleB. adventureC. ancientD. artificial92.This highway runs _______ to the railway.A. identicalB. suitableC. parallelD. distribution93.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.A. depositB. councilC. desiredD. submitted94.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.A. tapedB. admittedC. desiredD. submitted95.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.A. madeB. foundC. soughtD. achieved96.It’s just _______ bite. There is nothing to worry about.A. a vesselB. a templeC. an insectD. an arbitrary97.Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library.A. accusedB. witnessedC. strainedD. found98.Metals expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled.A. indicateB. eliminateC. conquerD. contract99.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address100.He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.A. eliminateB. exceedC. enlargeD. vibrate答案：1.D2.C3.D4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.D 61.B 62.D 63.C 64.B 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.D 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.D 73.C 74.D 75.C 76.C 77.A 78.B 79.C 800.A 81.D 82.D 83.B 84.C 85.C 86.B 87.C 88.C 89.B 90.C 91.D 92.C 93.A 94.D 95.D 96.C 97.A 98.D 99.C 100.A。
2016年GCT英语阅读理解答案及解析
2016年GCT英语阅读理解答案及解析篇一：2016年全国卷英语分析——阅读理解和完形填空2016年高考英语课标I卷阅读理解、完形填空精要解析从总体上看，2016年高考英语试卷难度略有提升，过度较为平稳。
试题重点突出，命题思路清晰，重视对思维能力和文化素质的考查，重点考查英语运用能力。
阅读理解与前几年的出题思路一致。
话题贴近学生生活，可读性强。
从体裁上看，稍有变化。
几乎年年出现的应用文今年没有考查。
从题目上来看，细节题居多。
15道阅读题里，1道主旨大意题，1道词义猜测题，2道推理判断题，11道事实细节题。
七选五秉承一贯特色，选用了说明文，结构清晰。
完形填空选自国外网站的一篇文章。
体裁依然是多年的夹叙夹议。
从题目上来看，文章内容看似简单，但选项中“陷阱”重重。
比如第41题应选择C选项traveling，但是很多学生选择了B选项touring，这体现出学生对一些基本词汇的深层含义的掌握是有欠缺的。
维克多英语编辑部认真研究2016年高考英语全国课标I卷，并对阅读理解的每篇文章和完形填空做了详尽的分析，包括语篇的话题、体裁、词数、难度、难点词、搭配、长难句等，并首次运用图式理论从关键词、背景、结构、内容、百科知识的角度分析了语篇，在答案解析部分呈现。
试卷导航第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakesand oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a Her community background.22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in Her little workexperience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the ?A. Jane Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yetthere is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision？A. 17% expressed their support for Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.C . Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips — of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you — there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient —please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?A. providerB. delivery manC. collectorD. medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that much The ice won’t last any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To To To Providence. D. To Washington.DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener toconsider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a personin authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder ora person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence asa call for careful thought?A. The The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver, Silence Is Gold第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
教你三步搞定GCT英语完形填空
十月在职联考：/zzy/gongshuo/User UserUser Page 1教你三步搞定GCT英语完形填空一、预测：完型填空主要使用题支预测的方法。
对题支的预测内容主要包括：词义、词性、固定搭配、习惯用法、各个选项之间的联系和区别等等。
一般来说，题支预测应该遵循以下几个原则：(1)同义选特义：备选项中有两个或两个以上意义相近的词语，根据内容可能是选择其中具有特别意义的那一个;(2)同义均不选：备选项中有两到三个意义相近的词语，根据内容可能均不会选择;(3)异义看搭配：四个备选答案都不相同，根据内容可能会选择具有固定搭配或者习惯用法的选项;(4)异义看语境：四个备选答案都不相同且没有合适的固定搭配的，可能需要根据句意或者上下文的内容作出选择。
二、定位：完型填空主要采用综合定位的方法，即：根据原文中的关键词(连词、动词等具有决定意义的词语)和一些关键信息(句义和语法等)来共同确定合适的答案。
这里所说的“句义”，既包括备选项所在的句子的意义，也包括其前、后或者所在段的能提供关键信息的句子的句义。
这里所说的“语法”也是一个范围较大的概念，既指句子的形式结构，也指句子之间的逻辑关系。
句子的形式结构主要是指句子的完整性、时态和语态的正确性;逻辑关系主要是指句子本身意义的正确性，以及句与句之间逻辑的关系的清楚性。
特别地，在定位时，要正确处理好关键信息和关键词之间的关系。
它们是紧密相连的，而不是截然分开的，是你中有我、我中有你的关系。
千万记住，只有经得起关键词和关键信息分析的答案才是正确答案，与其中任何之一有矛盾的答案都不是正确答案，需要仔细验证。
三、验证：完型填空主要采用综合法来验证，即：在选择完所有的选项之后，在通读全文的基础上，重点验证所选择的答案是否与原文的意思吻合、有没有明显的语法错误，同时也要对已经排除的选项做出适当的考虑，对做出排除的原因和依据了然于胸。
完型填空定位法解题技巧点拨：(一)语意解题简而言之，语意解题就是根据上下文的具体语境来推断出正确选项的方法。
22年英语二完形填空解析
22年英语二完形填空解析摘要：1.文章主题概述2.解题技巧分析3.答案解析4.练习建议正文：在过去的一年里，英语二完形填空部分考查了学生的词汇、语法、阅读理解等多方面的能力。
通过对2022年英语二完形填空题目的解析，我们可以总结出一套有效的解题方法和技巧，以帮助大家在未来的考试中取得更好的成绩。
一、文章主题概述2022年英语二完形填空的文章主题涉及社会、科技、教育等多个方面。
文章内容丰富，寓意深刻，考生在阅读过程中需要关注文章的主旨大意，把握文章的脉络。
二、解题技巧分析1.词汇题：词汇题是英语完形填空中的基本题型，考查学生对词汇的掌握程度。
在做题时，应注意词汇的词义、词性、用法等方面，结合上下文选出最佳答案。
2.语法题：语法题主要考查学生的语法知识，如动词时态、名词单复数、代词等。
在做题时，要结合句子结构和上下文，选出符合语法规则的答案。
3.阅读理解题：阅读理解题要求学生在理解文章主旨的基础上，分析文章细节，找出与题目相关的信息。
在做题时，要关注文章的转折、因果等关系，提高阅读速度和准确性。
4.逻辑关系题：逻辑关系题考查学生对文章逻辑关系的把握。
在做题时，要关注句子间的连接词，如because、since、if等，分析句子间的逻辑关系，选出符合题意的答案。
三、答案解析针对2022年英语二完形填空题目，以下是部分答案的解析：1.答案A：根据上下文，此处表示“随着科技的发展”，应选A。
2.答案B：根据语法规则，此处应选B，表示“越来越多的学生选择在线学习”。
3.答案C：根据文章主题，此处应选C，表示“教育创新是未来的趋势”。
四、练习建议1.多读英语文章：提高阅读速度和理解能力，积累词汇和语法知识。
2.练习完形填空题：通过做题，了解考试题型，总结解题技巧。
3.分析错题：总结错误原因，查漏补缺，提高解题能力。
4.参加模拟考试：模拟真实考试环境，检验学习成果，提高应试能力。
总之，通过对2022年英语二完形填空题目的解析，我们可以发现解题关键在于掌握词汇、语法和阅读理解等基本技能。
gct历年真题
gct历年真题GCT（Graduate Candidate Test）历年真题引言：GCT考试是由考试机构举办的一项研究生招生考试，为了帮助考生更好地备考，以下将为大家提供GCT历年真题的分析和总结。
本文将会从数学、英语和逻辑三个部分进行详细介绍，希望对广大考生有所帮助。
一、数学部分：数学部分是GCT考试的核心内容之一，主要考察考生的数学基础和解题能力。
历年来，GCT数学部分的题型主要包括选择题、填空题和计算题。
选择题是数学部分的主要题型之一，题目内容涵盖了代数、几何、概率与统计等各个方面。
对于选择题，考生在做题时要注意审题、理清思路，避免出现粗心错误。
填空题是GCT数学部分中的另一个题型，考查考生对基础知识的掌握和运用能力。
在做填空题时，考生需注意题目中的限定条件，正确运用相关公式和定理进行计算。
计算题是数学部分的一道较为复杂的题目，需要考生熟练掌握数学的基本运算方法和解题思路。
在解答计算题时，考生要注意计算的准确性和步骤的清晰性，避免出现计算错误。
二、英语部分：英语部分是GCT考试的另一核心内容，主要考察考生的英语水平和理解能力。
历年来，GCT英语部分的题型主要包括阅读理解、词汇与语法、完形填空和写作。
阅读理解是英语部分的主要题型之一，考查考生对文章内容的理解和推理能力。
在阅读理解题中，考生需要仔细阅读文章，抓住关键信息，并根据题目要求选择正确答案。
词汇与语法是英语部分的另一重要题型，考查考生对英语基本词汇和语法规则的掌握。
在做词汇与语法题时，考生需注意词汇的正确拼写和语法的正确应用。
完形填空是英语部分的另一个题型，考查考生对文章综合理解和语境推测的能力。
在做完形填空题时，考生要根据文章的上下文逻辑，选择与文章意思相符合的选项。
写作是英语部分的最后一道题目，要求考生根据提供的题目进行写作。
在写作时，考生要合理组织语言，表达自己的观点和观点的理由，力求语言准确、内容丰富。
三、逻辑部分：逻辑部分是GCT考试的另一重要内容，主要考察考生的逻辑思维和推理能力。
GCT-ME样题——英语运用能力测试模拟题部分一
GCT-ME样题——英语运用能力测试模拟题部分一Part OneVocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the on e you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a s hort bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.1. The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, Tom, and Harry ______.(A) equally (B) differently？(C) similarly (D)respectively2. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt ______.(A) excited (B) stupid(C) disappointed (D) nervous3. Success in the lab doesn’t always mean immediate success on a large ______.(A) business (B) account(C) way(D) scale4. Dinner will be ready _____, but we still have time for a drink.(A) presently(B) currently(C) lately (D) finally5. It is impossible to ______with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own.(A) cooperate (B) correspond？(C) compete (D) compare6. It was the training that he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.(A) has(B) later(C) which(D) that7. Other considerations _____ equal, the pressure remains constant.(A) being (B) be？(C) will be (D) is8. The policeman needs to see _____ your ID card or your driver’s license.(A) every (B) each？(C) either (D) both9. "Let’s start our meeting immediately _____ everyone has arrived," the chairman said.(A) although (B) until？(C) after (D) now that10. I walked eight miles today. I never guessed that I could walk ______far.(A) that(B) this？(C) such(D) asPart TwoReading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sh eet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Until recently the opportunities for criminal activities on the Internet have been low. However, th e volume of business done on the Internet is growing rapidly, as people order books and other produ cts and make money transactions. All this is creating temptations for hackers(黑客).Hackers are often young people who are interested in computers. They use them to move quietly to the Internet, looking for ways to break into computers systems run by banks, telephone companie s and even Government departments. They look for examples of credit cards and try to steal the nu mbers.Hackers rarely admit to a successful break-in. The first indication of a hacking may be when a cu stomer discovers a wrong money transaction on a credit card account. It is harder to check on someb ody misusing an online connection unless there is a massive download of information which would call the attention of the consumer.11. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.(A) the opportunities for criminal activities on the Internet have been low(B) the opportunities for criminal activities on the Internet are low(C) there are more opportunities for criminal activities on the Internet(D) people should not make money transactions on the Internet12. The word “temptations” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.(A) interests (B) attractions(C) benefits (D) profits13. In th e passage, it’s said that hackers may attack the Internet system of all the following instit utions except _____.(A) banks(B) telephone companies(C) universities(D) government departments14. Which of the following is not the reason for a hacking being found？(A) The customer found something wrong with his account.(B) There was a huge amount of information being downloaded.(C) There was a wrong money transaction.(D) The hacker proudly admitted his successful break-in.15. In the last sentence of the paragraph, “somebody” refers to a______.(A) customer(B) card user(C) hacker(D) bank clerkQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage:For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest writer. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare(莎士比亚). Every Englishman has some knowledge of his work. All of us use words and phrases from Shakespeare’s writings that have become a part of the English-speaking people.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works us ed about twenty-five thousand! There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman!) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in whi ch Shakespeare uses it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to b eginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.16. From the first two sentences of the passage we can conclude that ________.(A) it can’t be discussed about who is the world’s greatest poet(B) it can’t be discussed about who is the world’s greatest dramatist(C) Shakespeare is regarded as a greatest writer(D) Englishmen like to discuss about who is the world’s greatest writer17. According to the passage many English words and phrases that we use today are from _____ _.(A) Englishmen (B) Shakespeare’s works(C) English speaking people (D) ancient people18. To learn the richness of the English language, people should ______.(A) read Shakespeare’s plays(B) learn from an English man(C) be glad to be a foreigner(D) write and read more19. The author does not suggest beginners reading Shakespeare’s plays, probably because _____.(A) the works are for native speakers(B) only Englishmen can understand his plays(C) the works are too difficult for a beginner(D) some of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed20. In this passage the author wants to _______.(A) show the richness of English language(B) tell how great a writer Shakespeare is(C) tell that some English words are out of use now(D) tell that some aspects of English usage have changed since Shakespeare's dayQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:Oxford and Cambridge differ from the rest of the universities in Great Britain in many important respects, but resemble each other quite closely.Oxford was founded in the 12th century. There are at present 35 colleges: three are for women only and the rest take both men and women. There are at present approximately 9,400 students in r esidence, of whom over a third are women. The city of Oxford is popular with tourists because of th e University's many beautiful medieval buildings.Cambridge was founded in the 13th century. There are at present 28 colleges, of which only one is for men students only and two for women only. The remaining 25 take both men and women. Th ere are at present over 9000 students in residence, of whom a third are women. Cambridge Universit y has made the city of Cambridge an internationally famous tourist centre.21. With the first sentence, the author wants to say that _____.(A) Oxford and Cambridge are different(B) Universities in Britain are different in many aspects(C) Oxford and Cambridge share many similarities(D) Oxford and Cambridge are different from each other22. The ratio of male to female students in residence at both universities is about _____.(A) 1:2 (B) 1:3(C) 3:32 (D) 3:1023. Which of the following statements is NOT true？(A) Oxford has a longer history than Cambridge.(B) There are 32 colleges in Oxford that only accept men.(C) There is one college at Cambridge that only accepts men(D) There are more male students than female at both universities24. Tourists go to the city of Oxford to _____.(A) study there(B) see the medieval buildings(C) view the river(D) look at the residents25. The passage is mainly about the _____.(A) history of two famous universities in Britain(B) comparison between Oxford and Cambridge(C) number of students at Oxford and Cambridge(D) introduction of colleges at Oxford and CambrdgeQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:The growth of Liu Yongxing’s animal-feed business has made him China’s richest man, according t o rankings published recently by Forbes magazine. With an estimated net worth of US$1 billion, the 5 3-year-old entrepreneur and his Shanghai-based Hope Group are symbols of the new China.But Forbes’ list of the 100 richest individuals in China also illustrates the growing income inequalit y here that alarms some officials. The Forbes survey found that the 100 richest people in China had a combined net worth of US$18 billion in the year ended September 30. That’s small change by US s tandards: The most recent Forbes ranking of global billionaires put the net worth of Bill Gates alone a t more than US$58 billion. But what’s remarkable about China’s wealth numbers is how fast they’re ri sing. The wealth of the top 50 on this year’s China list jumped 40 per cent, to US$14 billion, from U S$10 billion last year despite a global economic slump.26. The richest man in China acquired his wealth _____.(A) in the animal feed business(B) in America(C) from Forbes magazine(D) from his ancestors27. Which of the following statements is NOT true？(A) Forbes magazine listed the 100 richest people in China.(B) Forbes magazine listed the 100 richest people in the US.(C) Bill Gate’s wealth is much larger than that of the combination of all 100 richest people in Chi na(D) Hope Group is the richest company in China28. Last year the total wealth of the first 50 richest people in China is about _____ US dollars.(A) 18 billion (B) 14 billion(C) 10 billion (D) 58 billion29. The main purpose of the author is to ______.(A) talk about richest people in China(B) praise the richest man in China(C) compare rich men in China and theUS(D) call people’s attention to the growing income inequality in China30. The word “slump” in the last sentence means ______.(A) depression (B) growth(C) success(D) increasePart Three Cloze TestDirections:For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the correspondin g letter in the brackets.The world has never been more closely and intricately connected. Our behavior __31__ the enviro nment we all share, and we are tied into a global economy and global communication system: __32__choosing to buy one garment rather than another we help determine whether someone on the other side of the world retains or __33__ their job; we can __34__ with others anywhere via satellites, th e Internet and the mobile phone. This interdependency, __35__ “connexity”, is the defining characterist ic of the world today.__36__, despite connexity, human beings have also never been more separate. Belief in individual rights and fr eedoms is at the heart of the West’s world view. People nowadays insist their freedom to choose __37__ to live, who to love, what to consume and what to believe. In economics, the pow er of the consumer and the shareholder is huge. In politics, the power of nations remains a __38__ c oncern.？In his book, Geoff Mulgan argues that our freedom and our connectedness are set on a collision course and argues that the __39__ way out of our current impasse（僵局）is to go beyond our sense of ourselves as __40__ units, and recognize the webs of mutual responsibility in which we live.31.(A) harms (B) influences (C) beautifies(D) dominates32.(A) At (B) In(C) By (D) Of33.(A) keeps(B) gets(C) loses(D) gains34.(A) link (B) connect(C) combine(D) communicate35.(A) and(B) or(C) else(D) also？36.(A) Thus(B) once(C) But(D) Since37.(A) when (B) what(C) how (D) while38.(A) crucial(B) social(C) curious(D) serious39.(A) just (B) another(C) only (D) one40.(A) isolated(B) isolation(C) isolating (D) isolate？Part FourDialogue CompletionDirections:？There are 10 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices ma rked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the answer that appropriately suits the conversational context and b est completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.41. Teacher: Where is Mike this morning？Student: He’s got a cold.Teacher: ______(A) Just tell him to take it easy.(B) He is absent.(C) What’s the matter with him？(D) What Where is he42. Connie: It’s late. I had to say goodbye.Mrs. White:______(A) Why do you want to go now？(B) I’d like to say goodbye, too.(C) That’s all right.(D) Hope you had a good time. See you tomorrow.43. Mike: Can I get you a cup of coffee？Tom: ______(A) I don’t take sugar, thank you.(B) That’s very nice of you.(C) You can, please.(D) Thank you for the coffee.44. Salesman: ______Customer: Yes. What size is that green T-shirt？(A) Do you want to buy anything？(B) Excuse me, what are you doing？(C) Are you just looking around？(D) Anything I can do for you45. Student A: I feel sick.Student B: ______Student A: I’m not sure, but I have got a bad headache.(A) I’m sorry to hear that.(B) How are you feeling now？(C) Do you have a temperature？(D) How long have you been sick46. George: You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Li. Mrs. Li: ______(A) Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well.(B) I’m glad you enjoyed it.(C) Come again when you are free.(D) It’s not necessary for you to say so.47. A: Can I do anything for you？B: ______(A) No. You can’t do anything for me.(B) Never mind.(C) It’s my pleasure.(D) No, it’s alright. I can manage myself.48. Louise: Do you mind if I play some music？Gill: ______. I’m writing my assignment.(A) Not at all(B) Of course I would(C) Of course not(D) Certainly49. Desk Clerk: Good afternoon, Holiday Inn.Customer: Hello, I’d like to book a double room for the nights of23rd and 24th please.Desk Clerk: ______(A) What’s the matter？(B) What can I do for you？(C) Just a minute, please.(D) Can I help you50. A: I’ve just heard that the tickets for Swan Lake have been sold out! B: Oh, no! ______(A) It doesn’t matter.(B) It’s not at all in teresting.(C) I was looking forward to it.(D) I knew it already.英语运用能力测试模拟题答案1.(D)2.(D)3.(D)4.(A)5.(A)6.(D)7.(A)8.(C)9.(D)10.(A)11.(C)12.(B)13.(C)14.(D)15.(C)16.(C)17.(B)18.(A)19.(C)20.(B)21.(C)22.(A)23.(B)24.(B)25.(B)26.(A)27.(D)28.(C)29.(D)30.(A)31.(B)32.(C)33.(C)34.(D)35.(B)36.(C)37.(C)38.(A)39.(C)40.(A)41.(A)42.(D)43.(B)44.(D)45.(C) 46.(B)47.(D)48.(B)49.(C)50.(C)。
2005年全国GCT考试英语真题答案解析
2005年全国GCT考试英语真题答案解析2005年GCT英语答案及解析Part One Vocabulary and Structure1. To speed _______ your entry, please bring your Admission Card with you.答案：A.解析：短语辨析。
speed up意“加快速度”。
与之相对的是slow down。
意思是“放慢速度”。
译文：为了加快进场，请随身带着你的入场卡。
2．More thunderstorms_____ in summer than any other time of the year.答案：C.解析：时态题。
这里强调的是“客观事实”，应为一般现在时。
译文：一年中夏季的暴风雨多于其它季节。
3．Experts say the space rock is probably ______ more than U.S.$3000.答案：D.解析：该题是考词汇辨析。
costly,是形容词而不是副词，意为“昂贵的”，valuable是“有价值的，贵重的”，而weighty是“繁重的，重要的”之意，都不符合题意。
惟有D的意思是“价值为。
”最为恰当。
译文：专家说太空岩石大概值3000多美圆。
4．Susan will come to watch him ________ at Wimbledon this week.答案：B.解析：这是考察考生对非谓语动词做宾补语用法的了解程度。
watch 之后应使用零不定式或现在分词。
当表示“看到正在发生的事”时要用现在分词（表示正在进行的动作）；如表示一个动作的全过程时则要用不定式。
译文：Susan 本周要来看他在Wimbledon的比赛。
5．Children don´t (necessarily) understand what they are reciting, but gradually it will have an impact on their thinking.答案：A.解析：考察词义。
2022年高考英语真题深度解析：专题 03-2022年全国乙卷 完形填空+语法填空+改错(解析版)
46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
52.A【解析】由本句中冒号前.….the adult covered her own mouth可推断，小孩子们这次是说他们不能与那个成年人讲话(speak)。A. speak说；B. listen听；C. turn转；D. wave挥手。
47. B【解析】由本段首句We brought young children…及本空下一句中the chilo的提示可推断，此处跟成年人坐在一起的是受邀参加实验的每一位儿童(child)。A. parent父母亲；B. child儿童；C. researcher研究员；D. doctor医生。
48. D【解析】由下一句中…or hear the adult的提示可推断，此处指参加实验的成年人要捂住自己的眼睛或耳朵(ears)。A. feet脚；B. nose鼻子；C. hands手；D. ears耳朵。
45. C【解析】本句中But提示语义转折，再联系第四段中Surprisingly，children replied that they couldn’t.以及最后一段中得出的完全不同于以往观点的结论…it is not a result of egocentrism，可推断，此处的research results是出人意料、令人惊讶的，故surprising符合语境。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. mixed混合的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. desired渴望的。
高考英语代词深度理解完形填空题20题答案解析版
高考英语代词深度理解完形填空题20题答案解析版1In our school, there are many interesting activities. ___1___ students are very active. They participate in various clubs. For example, some students join the art club. They draw beautiful pictures. Their teacher is very patient. She always encourages ___2___ to express their creativity. In the sports club, students play different sports. They have a lot of fun. After school, some students go to the library. They borrow books and read quietly. ___3___ books are very useful. They can learn a lot from them. The school also has a music club. Students can play instruments and sing songs. Their performances are always wonderful. ___4___ make everyone happy. On weekends, students often go on outings. They take pictures and enjoy the beautiful scenery. ___5___ memories are precious.1. A. Our B. Their C. Your D. His答案：A。
GCT完形填空专项练习及答案(10套)
GCT Cloze 部分Directi ons: There a re 10 blanks in ea ch of the foll owing passages. For each blank there are four choi ces ma rked A, B, C, and D. You should choose th e one that best fit s into the passag e. Then mark the co rresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the cent erPassage 1In the 19th century, it was common to hear people in Europe and America say that the resources of the sea were unlimited. For example, a famous biologist said 1 the mid 1800s that resources of the sea were 2 . Today there’s 3 that the resources of the sea are as seriously threatened as 4 of the land and the air. 5 , the threat to fish is greater in some way than the threat to birds and land animals because fish are a much needed food resource. Many people throughout the world 6 fish as an important part of their food and a reduction in the fish supply could have wide 7 on hunger and population. Fishermen in the Atlantic, every year, get 20 billion pounds of fish to 8 food demands. But it is important to recognize that these practices cannot continue with the using up of the fish resources within the next few years.Sea resources are rapidly declining in many parts of the world and the problem cannot be ignored. It is only 9 care and planning in this generation 10 the food supplies of the sea can continue for future generations. 1.2.3..4.5.6.7.8.9.10.A.on C. inB.at D. byA. exhaustibleB.inexhaustibleC.limitedD.uncountableA.factB.signC.evidenceD.trendA.thatB.thoseC.whichD.whatA.FurthermoreB.Regardless ofC.FortunatelyD.In addition toA.applyinganizingD.depend onA.affectsB.resultsC.effectsD.significanceA.provideB.meetC.supplyD.presentA.withB.ofC.inD.forA.in whichB.by whichC.in this wayD.thatPassage 2When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion 1 writing poetry.I gave up all my other hobbies, such as collecting stamps, and spent all my 2 time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry on every possible 3 soon got me into trouble at school. If a lesson did not interest me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very 4 , but it was not long 5I got caught. One day while I was busy writinga poem during a geography lesson, I looked up only 6 the teacher standing over me fuming with anger because I was not paying attention. He tore the poem up, with a warning not to waste time in his lesson. At the same time, I 7 that I had written a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out again 8 memory. Not long after, I read about a poetry contest and I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, long after I had given up hope, I got a letter informing me I had won first prize. Everyone at school was very impressed – except the geography teacher, who 9 me more carefully than ever. He was quite 10 that I was not going to write poetry in his lesson! 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.A.forB.inC.onD.atA.additionalB.extraC.otherD.spareA.chanceB.momentC.occasionD.timeA.anxiouslyB.attentivelyC.cautiouslyD.silentlyA.afterB.whenC.sinceD.beforeA.findB.findingC.to findD.to have foundwas convincedconvincedC. would convinceD. had convincedA. byB. fromC. inD. onA. guardedB. watchedC. inspectedD. observedA.frustratedB.annoyedC. assuredD. certainPassage 3Girls are interested these days in the question of paying for outings when with a boy. Often girls today earn as much or 1 the boy they go out with. There is no reason why a girl earning money 2 either pay a share of expenses or take a 3 at paying the bill. We are moving towards equal pay for equal work, and it seems unreasonable to 4 the boy always to pay for two. 1.2.3.4.A. rather thanB. more thanC. less thanD. ratherA. shouldB. mustC. should notD. must notA. courseB. chanceC. turnD. directionA. inquireB. forcePeople have a fear of appearingungenerous, and often the less money they have the 5 they feel in that way. A boy finds it difficult to invite a girl to a show or a dance and then ask her to pay, but the girl could 6 to pay her share. Or she could pay for the seats next time and invite the boy to come. Though this is not so simple. 7 we accept the fact that a girl may refuse an invitation from a boy, I think her 8 might suffer more than a boy’s if a boy refused an invitation from her. And a boy might f ind it hard to refuse a girl’s invitation even if he wished to do so. Anyhow, I think we have to 9 the idea of equality in 10 if we have equality in earning.5.6.7.8.9.10.C. orderD. expectA. lessB. moreC. worseD. betterA. avoidB. offerC. applyD. grantA. BecauseB. SoC. In factD. WhileA. heartB. valueC. prideD. angerA. used toB. get used toC. get used withD. getting used toA. costingB. repayingC. showingD. spendingPassage 4Compared with a natural history exhibit, an art exhibit seems much simpler. When an art museum wants a new exhibit, it buys things in finished form and hang them on its walls. 1 , when a natural history museum wants an exhibit, it often must build it realistically, that is, people must take pains to 2 careful research and bring together a mass of material and evidence 3 an exhibit is displayed to the public.An animal, for example, must first be skinned. Photographs and measurements are used to determine the animal’s structure in a natural 4 ---fighting, resting or feeding. Then muscle forms are built and a plaster shell is made. Finally the skin is pulled 5 the shell like a wet glove. This completes the animal subject. Displaying such 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.A. As a resultB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. What’s moreA. conductB. behaveC. carryD. takeA. beforeB. untilC.a fterD.ever sinceA. gestureB. postC. performanceD. positionA. offB. outC. throughD. overA. likeB. asC. forD. aboutA. Most often than notB. More often than notC. Much often than notD. Very often than notA. face withthings 6 stone heads, giant trees and meteorites is basically mechanical. 7natural history exhibits 8 difficult problem. For instance, how can a creature be exhibited when it is 9 small to be seen clearly? In these cases, people must build models larger than the 10 size. 9.10.B. are faced withC. face up toD. are faced up toA. soB. ratherC. tooD. quiteA. liveB. livingC. lifeD. livedPassage 5After practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Jane decided to apply for 1 in the American College of Surgeons, a highly selective and distinguished professional organization.As part of the application procedure, Dr. Jane was required to prepare a list of all operations which she 2 in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked 3 the application forms, she began to feel uncertain. She began to 4 some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have run 5 test before operation? On the other hand, maybe she should have....... Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only 6 surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to count on her own judgment? For the first time in her life, Dr. Jane felt 7 and isolated.The longer Dr. Jane worked, 8 she became. As hope 9 , she wondered 10 a “country doctor” had a real chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.A. a memberB. membersC. memberD. membershipA. behavedB. deliveredC. performedD. heldA. onB. offC. inD. outA. askB. questionC. requestD. wonderA. moreB. once moreC. one moreD. more than onceA. trainedB. trainC. trainingD. traineeA. loneB. lonelyC. aloneD. alongA. the much depressedB. the less depressingC. the more depressedD. the more depressingA. fadedB. lostC. missedD. omittedA. thatB. ifC. whatD. whichPassage 6More US sinologists(研究中国问题专家）have expressed confidence in China’s economic reform and the prospects for China’s modernization.“If the reforms are implemented,” said Doak Barnett, professor of Johns Hopkins University, “they would 1 the trend towards more significant and broader economic 2 between China and the United States, which will have in some respects, a favorable impact 3 political relations.“Also these reforms will enable China to become more steadily 4 in the international economy and the international community. Barnett believes the cooperation is desirable, from China’s point of 5 , and for the international community, the more 6 China is in the international community ,the larger role it may 7 in world 8 ” he said.“In t he direction of changing the economic system, China has made 9 progress.“Personally, I think China has a capacity for moving 10 in the direction, and I am fairly confident that the Chinese leadership will continue to move in this direction.” 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.A. confirmB. reinforceC. realizeD. developA. innovationsB. setbacksC. conditionD. tiesA. toB. onC. ofD. forA. extendedB. involvedC. convincedD. interestedA. benefitB. opinionC. remarkD. viewA. activeB. beneficialC. logicalD. livelyA. imitateB. playC. shareD. takeA. thingsB. businessC. affairsD. matterA. feasibleB. invisibleC. honorableD. considerableA. aheadB. aboutC. towardsD. forPassage 7The two most important things to remember about Asia are the size of 1. land mass and population, and the variety of its peoples and their 2 of life. The Asian continent covers almost eighteen million square miles, about a third of this planet's 1.2.3.A.theirB.itsC.hisD.one’sA.waysB.methodsC.mannersD.attitudesA.faceB.surfaceC. prefaceD. appearanceland 3 ; and the population of Asia is 4 60 percent of the world's total.The differences among Asian 5 types are enormous. All the main 6 are found in Asia. These are generally said to be Caucasoid, the group 7 which Europeans belong; Mongoloid, who are those people usually thought of 8 being like the Chinese; and Negroid(those who fit in the same group as 'black' Africans). However, some anthropologists try to 9 many more sub-groups, because tens of millions of Asians do not fit easily into the main groups, and have 10 which are in-between.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.A. rudelyB. roughlyC. thoroughlyD. largelyA.mentalB.spiritualC. physicalD. psychologicalA.human beingsB.racesC. tribesD. nationsA.toB.ofC.withD.inA.atB.such asC.forD.asA.considerB.believeC.denyD.defineA.featuresB.outlooksC.factsD.view-pointsPassage 9Tourism has been booming fantastically especially in the past few years. Tourism has become very big 1 . For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest 2 of foreign exchange, and 3 for Britain, it is the fourth.4 this huge new source of income, no government can afford to look5 the business. Questions of hotel bath-rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now6 by ministers of tourism with solemn judgment. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely7 as being unimportant. But now tourism has blazed new trails, as armies used8 . In Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe, 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.a. firmc. companya. factorc. sourcea. evenc. alsoa. In front ofc. Faced witha. up toc. fora. determinedc. argueda. looked uponc. talked abouta. to be donec. to doa. typesc. signsa. lastc. thenb. businessd. affairb. resourced. causeb. yetd. everb. Ofd. Facing withb. atd. down uponb. discussedd. soldb. lookedd. spread overb. to being doned. to doingb. stylesd. systemsb. laterd. finalnew road 9 have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and 10 to industry and locals.11 of tourism is a nationalized industry, a 12 part of national planning. In Languedoc, west of Marseilles, the French government is building six big resorts, to 13 nearly a million tourists. In eastern Europe, a whole new seaside 14 has sprung up 15 the last few years. The government are patrons of leisure and 16 many a preferential policy for tourism.17 , tourists from the West 18 from half a million four years 19 to nearly two million last year--the most 20 breach in the Iron Curtain. 11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.a. Manyc. Nonea. keyc. linkinga. attractc. holda. civilizationc. forma. overc. sincea. suppliedc. supporteda. In spite of thisc. Howevera. addedc. reduceda. sincec. agoa. visiblec. invisibleb. Alld. Muchb. minord. questioningb. pulld. containb. cultured. lookb. ford. beyondb. providedd. presentedb. Neverthelessd. As a resultb. dividedd. multipliedb. befored. afterb. brightd. invitingPassage 10Nonverbal communication or silent communication has to do with gestures, movements, and closeness of two people when they are talking. Scientists say that nonverbal communication can 1 something about the relationship between two speakers. The speaker’s gestures, movements and so forth have meaning which the conversation 2 does not 3 .The manners and behavior of people from different cultures can be extremely different from one 4 . 5 , North Americans often complain that South Americans stand too close 6 the North American when speaking, 7 the South American considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he 8 a greater distance between himself and the person he is 9 .Scientists also observe that there is more “eye contact” between people who like each other 10 those who are indifferent or hostile 11 each other. And the 12 the length of the gaze, the more 13 it is 14 the listener is more interested in the speaker than the actual conversation. On the 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.A. distortB. defineA. itselfB. of its ownA. receiveB. take inA. otherB. the otherA. For exampleB. In a senseA. withB. toA. as a resultB. whereasA. standsB. getsA. speaking ofB. speaking toA. andB. thatA. betweenB. towardsA. longerB. moreA. likingB. dislikeA. thatC. betrayD. revealC. oneselfD. in itC. carryD. carry onC. anotherD. each otherC. That’s to sayD. On the wholeC. uponD. forC. moreoverD. even ifC. putsD. keepsC. speakingD. speaking outC. thanD. overC. fromD. amongC. more timesD. much longC. alikeD. likelyC. of whichother hand, 15 can be embarrassing. Mostpeople become uncomfortable when they are 16 .The eyes apparently 17 a great part in nonverbal communication. Frequently looking down can indicate humility or embarrassment. The larger or 18 pupils of the eyes tend to be associated with pleasant experiences. Of course, the smile cannot always be interpreted as a sign of 19 . Someone who is always smiling, and with 20 apparent reason, often makes us feel uneasy. 15.16.17.18.19.20B. whichA. too long gazeB. a gaze too longA. are staringB. are staring atA. composesB. holdA. openB. openedA. a friendB. friendshipA. littleB. a littleD. whenC. too long a gazeD. too a long gazeC. are staredD. are stared atC. playD. shareC. contractingD. contractedC. friendlyD. friendlinessC. fewD. a fewReference Key:Passage 1 BBCBA DCBADPassage 2 ADCCD CABBDPassage 3 BCCDB BDCBDPassage 4 CAADD BBBCCPassage 5 DCABC ABCABPassage 6 BDBBD ABCDAPassage 7 BABBC BADDAPassage 8 : CCDAC DBADA BCDAC BBCAB Passage 9: BCACD BACCD CDABC BADCA Passage 10: DACCA BBDBC BADAC DCBDA。
如何提高GCT英语完型填空答题分数
如何提高GCT英语完型填空答题分数GCT英语完形填空通过去掉一些非常关键或者重要的词语来考察考生对文章的理解能力及上下文通读的能力，那么，如何利用GCT英语完形填空中的现在的词语和句子来完成这些空白处呢?当然，合理的做题步骤是关键，环球卓越认为解答GCT英语完形填空大致可分为四步。
首先，浏览GCT英语完形填空全文，充分利用已知信息，不为空白处困扰，把握文章大意。
其中，读懂首句十分重要。
GCT英语完形填空题的第一句一般不抽词，是完整的，就是给考生留作线索，一定要加以利用。
此外，完形填空题要求考生从内容和结构上将文章补全，因此整篇文章有其中心思想，并具有完整性和逻辑性，从英语文章的习惯来看，第一句话往往是引领全文主旨的主题句，或者是引出主题思想的相关内容。
从第一句话我们一般就能知道：主要的论点和主张;事物的性质特点、范围、大致发展趋势和归属;事物发生的时间、地点、环境、主要人物等。
这需要考生在反复练习的过程中总结经验，所谓“熟能生巧”,对于GCT英语阅读题与完形填空题来说，题海战术具有不可磨灭的价值。
第二步，有了对全文大致的理解，就要开始对题目逐个解答。
做题按顺序进行，不要随意挑着去做，因为GCT英语完形填空题的短文都具有相对完整的主题大意，前后逻辑连贯。
按顺序做题有利于更好的理解并能有效提高答题速度和正确率。
同样，做题过程中要尽量保持进程的流畅，不能因为遇到某些难点而停滞不前，影响阅读理解的连续性，降低答题的速度，从而影响答题的正确率。
可以把难点推敲放在下一步进行。
第三步，初步选完答案后就可以重新推敲疑难、难点。
往往由于初选阶段读完GCT英语完形填空全文，理解加深，原来所谓疑难题的答案也会随之水落石出。
到这里就大大提高了答题的速度，为接下来的进程节省了时间。
第四步，如果时间允许，重读GCT英语完形填空全篇，理解会随之进一步加深，对错漏之处也将看得更清。
这时候就应该结合平时的英语基础，检查所选项是否正确。
水木GCT英语复习大纲—完形第五讲
水木GCT英语复习大纲—完形第五讲•1.4 语法的掌握•至于语法，很多人误以为那就是语法书里的内容，把一本较系统的语法书看完、看懂，语法就应该没问题了。
其实语法是个很复杂的体系，实际运用和理论说明是两回事，掌握了一本语法书并不能保证自己说话写作不出问题。
对语法的真正掌握还需要反复的运用，何况语法书只是对语言特征作一般性的粗略的总结，实际语言中还有很多东西需要我们在运用中去体会和把握。
所以，平时可以以语法书作为学习的参考，遇到不清楚的问题用它查阅，而主要精力应放在实际语境中进行学习和总结。
那么，怎样通过实际语境来学习呢？•英语学习包括听、说、读、写四项基本技能的培养，不可将词汇语法知识的学习和基本技能的培养割裂开来，否则会陷入前文提到的“能看懂，不会用”的尴尬处境。
为此须多阅读、广泛接触视听材料。
阅读除了大量泛读（材料内容要较容易）还要精读、细读，所读材料要有难度，有较复杂的句式结构和深刻的思想内容，通过对结构的耐心分析、对内容的仔细揣摩，领会语法的实际意义和词语的用法及深刻内涵。
例：•A body consisting of molecules that contain atoms of different chemical properties is called a compound.•1.5 扩大词汇、掌握语法的基本途径•英语学习包括听、说、读、写四项基本技能的培训，不可将词汇语法知识的学习和基本技能的培养割裂开来，否则会陷入前文提到的“能看懂，不会用”的尴尬处境。
为此须多阅读、广泛接触视听材料。
阅读除了大量泛读（材料内容要较容易）还要精读、细读，所读材料要有难度，有较复杂的句式结构和深刻的思想内容，通过对结构的耐心分析、对内容的仔细揣摩，领会语法的实际意义和词语的用法及深刻内涵。
•背诵一些好的文章段落也是必要的，不在于多，在于勤。
也不必担心所背内容日后忘了，因为阅读背诵就是个训练语感、培养能力的过程，是个积累的过程，文字内容只是语言能力的载体。
GCT考试英语精选练习题及答案解析(14)
GCT考试英语精选练习题及答案解析（14）1. You needn't worry__________ regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about2. The teacher doesn't permit __________ in class.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. to have a smoke3. He didn't allow __________ in his room, actually he did not allow his family_________ at all.A. to smoke...to smokeB. smoking.., to smokeC. to smoke.., smokingD. smoking.., smoking4. You should practise __________ English as much as possible.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. being spoken5. The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel _____________.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying1．【答案】C【解析】as regards相当于复合介词with regard to或with reference to，多用于书面语，意为"对……来说"，例如：As regards world peace，we Chinese people will staunchly defend it．至于世界和平，我们中国人民一定要坚决捍卫。
With regard to your other proposals，I am not able to tell you our decision．至于你提出的其他建议，我现在还不能把我们的决定告诉你。
GCTME英语模拟试题_[文档在线提供]
![GCTME英语模拟试题_[文档在线提供]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/dc0cb76527d3240c8447ef7f.png)
2004年GCT英语运用能力测试模拟题（一）（50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟）Part One V ocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar acr oss the corr esponding letter in the brackets.1. First published in 1927, the charts remain an source for researchers.A.intelligentB.indispensableC.inevitableD.identical2. Deserts and high mountains have always been a to the movement of people from place to place.A.jamB.barrierC.fenceD.prevention3. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power .A.dropB.failureckD.absence4. I was so in today's history lesson. I didn’ t understand a. thing.A.confusedB.amusedC.neglectedD.amazed5. To make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some shops in the residential area.A.flowingB.driftingC.mobileD.unstable6. The at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A.confinementB.disciplineC.conventionD.principle7. Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.A.vicesB.habitsC.customsD.copies8. The news has not yet been officially _____ by the government.A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed9. We may be able to _____ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A.resistB.insistC.assistD.disease10. She always dreamed of an _____ job even when she was ten years old.A.idealB.indirectC.absoluteD.aidPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there ar e four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corr esponding letter in the brackets.Questions 11-15 ar e based on the following passage:The classroom is a man's world, where boys get two-thirds of the teachers' attention -- even when they are in a minority--taunt (辱骂) the girls without puni shment, and receive praise for sloppy work that would not be tolerated from girls. They are accustomed to being teachers' pets, and if girls get anything like equal treatment, they will protest eagerly and even wreck lessons.These claims are made in a book out this week, written by Dale Spender, a lecturer at the London University Institute of Education. She argues that discrimination against girls is so deeply in co-educational schools that single-sex classes are the only answer.Her case is based on tape-recordings of her own and other teachers' lessons. Many of them, like Spender, had deliberately set out to give girls a fair chance. “Sometimes,” says Spender, “I have even thought I have gone too far and have spent more time with the girls than the boys.” The tapes proved otherwise. In 10 taped lessons (in secondary school and college), Spender never gave the girls more than 42 per cent of her attention (the average was 38 percent) and never gave the boys less than 58 percent. There were similar results for other teachers, both male and female.In other words, when teachers give girls more than a third of their time, they feel that they are cheating the boys of their rightful share. And so do the boys themselves. “She always asks the girls all the questions,” said one boy in a classroom where 34 per cent of the teachers' time was allocated to girls. “She doesn't like boys, and just listens to the girls.” said a boy in another class, where his sex got 63 per cent of teacher attention. Boys regarded two-thirds of the teacher's time as a fair deal — andwhen they got less they caused trouble in class and even complained to higher authority. “It's important to keep their attention,” said one teacher, “Otherwise, they play you up something awful.”Spender concludes that, in mixed classes, if the girls are as boisterous and pushy as the boys, they are considered “unladylike”, if they are docile and quiet, they are ignored.11. If boys are better treated in class, ____ would be better.A.single-sex classes and co-educational classesB.co-educational classesC.single-sex classesD.None of the above12. Dale Spender obtained the evidence for her claims by ____A.her own lessons in secondary school and collegeB.the other teachers' tape-recordingsC.both male and female teachersD.tape-recordings of her own and other teachers' lessons13. What are the boy's reactions when girls are given more attention?A.They will keep the teachers' attention again.B.They will make some trouble and complain to the headmaster.C.They will play up the teacher something awful.D.They will feel they are cheated by teachers.14. The word “boisterous” in the last paragraph probably means ____.A.roughB.braveC.troublesomeD.emotional15. The best title for this passage would be ____.A.boys are teachers' petsB.boys do better in co-educational classesC.single-sex classes are better than co-educational classesD.girls do better than boysQuestions 16-20 ar e based on the following passage:Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique -- a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific cont roversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world's only liberal arts university for deaf people.When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, A merican Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the "hand talk" his students usedlooked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf peop le dismissed their signing as "substandard". Stokoe's idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).It is 37 years later. Stokoe -- now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture - is having lunch at a caf6 near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. "What I said," Stokoe explains, "is that language is not mouth stuff- it's brain stuff."16. The study of sign language is thought to be .A.an approach to simplifying the grammatical structure of a languageB.an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of languageC. a challenge to traditional views on the nature of languageD. a new way to took at the learning of language17. The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by .A. a leading specialist in the study Of liberal artsB.an English teacher in a university for the deafC.Some senior experts in A merican Sign LanguageD. a famous Scholar in the study of the human brain18. According to Stokoe, sign language is .A.an international languageB. a substandard languageC.an artificial languageD. a genuine language19. Most educators objected to Stokoe's idea because they thought .A. a language should be easy to use and understandB.sign language was too artificial to be widely acceptedC. a language could only exist in the form of speech soundsD.sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people20. Stokoe's argument is based on his belief that .nguage is a product of the brainnguage is a system of meaningful codesC.sign language is derived from natural languageD.sign language is as efficient as any other languageQuestions 21-25 ar e based on the following passage:Every year 100 million holiday-makers are drawn to the Mediterranean. With one third of the world's tourist trade, it is the most popular of all the holiday destinations; it is also the most polluted. It has only 1 per cent of the world's sea surface, but carries more than half the oil and tar floating on the waters. Thousands of factories pour their poison into the Mediterranean, and almost every city, town and village on the coast sends its sewage, untreated, into the sea.The result is that the Mediterranean, which nurtured so many civilizations, is gravely ill—the firstof the seas to fall victim to the abilities and attitudes that evolved around it. And the pollution does not merely keep back life of the sea—it threatens the people who inhabit and visit its shores.The mournful form of disease is caused by sewage. Eighty-five per cent of the waste from the Mediterranean's 120 coastal cities is pushed out in to the waters where their people and visitors bathe and fish. What is more, most cities just drop it in straight off the beach; rare indeed are the places like Cannes and Tel Aviv which pipe it even half a mile offshore.Not surprisingly, vast areas of the shallows are awash with bacteria and it doesn't take long for these to reach people. Professor William Brumfitt of the Royal Free Hospital once calculated that anyone who goes for a swim in the Mediterranean has a one in seven ch ance of getting some sort of disease. Other scientists say this is an overestimate; but almost all of them agree that bathers are at risk. Industry adds its own poisons. Factories cluster round the coastline, and even the most modern rarely has proper waste treatment plant. They do as much damage to the sea as sewage. But the good news is that the countries of the Mediterranean have been coming together to work out how to save their common sea.21. The causes of the Mediterranean's pollution is ____.A.the oil and tar floating on the waterB.many factories put their poison into the seaC.untreated sewage from the factories and coastal citiesD.there are some sorts of diseases in the sea22. Which of following consequence of a polluted sea is not true according to the passage?A.Bring up so many civilizations.B.V arious diseases in the sea.C.It threatens the inhabitants and travelers.D.One in seven chance of getting some sort of disease swimming in the sea.23. The word “sewage” refers to ____.A.poisonB.wasteC.liquid materialD.solid material24. Why does industry do much damage to the sea?A.Because most factories have proper waste treatment plants.B.Because many factories have not proper waste treatment plants even the most modern one.C.Because just the modern factory has a waste treatment plant.D.Because neither ordinary factories nor most modern ones have proper waste treatment plants.25. What is the passage mainly about?A.Save the world.B.How the people live in the Mediterranean sea.C.How the industry dangers the sea.D.Beware the dirty sea.Questions 26-30 ar e based on the following passage:Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, "The business of A merica is business." By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.Few would argue with Ford's statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and managemen t, stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as "the entertainment industry" or "show business."The positive side of Henry Ford's statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in ab undance (大量地) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system crates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.The negative side of Henry Ford's statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business. And the term big business -- referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing ---- the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high -- creates feelings of insecurity for many.26. The United States is a typical countryA.which encourages free trade at home and abroadB.where people's chief concern is how to make moneyC.where all businesses are managed scientificallyD.which normally works according to the federal budget27. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact thatA.most newspapers are run by big businessesB.even public organizations concentrate on working for profitsC.Americans of all professions know how to do businessD.even arts and entertainment are regarded as business28. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming thatA.they can start profitable businesses thereB.they can be more competitive in businessC.they will make a fortune overnight thereD.they will find better chances of employment29. Henry Ford's statement can be taken negatively becauseA.working people are discouraged to fight for their fightsB.there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalistsC.there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and laborD.public services are not run by the federal government30. A company's efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result inA.reduction in the number of employeesB.improvement of working conditionsC.fewer disputes between labor and managementD. a rise in workers' wagesPart Three ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer fr om the choices given below. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.The space age officially began on October 4, 1957, 31 the Soviet Union launched the modest 185 pound SputnikⅠ, the first artificial satellite to orbit the earth. The following month, Russians successfully launched the 1100 pound SputnikⅡ, 32 carried into space the globe, a female dog named Laika, who suffocated(窒息) on the sixth day of the 33 because of a failure in the internal temperature of the craft. But the satellite itself orbited the earth for 162 days and 34 on reentering the earth’s atmosphere.The Un ited States, playing second fiddle(小提琴) to its superpower 35 , orbited its first satellite, Explorer 1, on January 31,1958 . It was a lightweight, 18 pound craft, carrying not animals but sensitive instruments to study the 36 bands of energy in space known as the V an A llen radiation belts. Within 37 fifteen years man had gone to the moon, searching beneath its dry and dusty soil for 38 of life (there were not), and begun probing more distant 39 of the solar system? One physicist, Werner V on Braun, played a crucial role in this odyssey(史诗), especially in 40 the bold scheme for the 1969 landing of three A mericans on the moon.31. A. and B. when C. then D. before32. A. which B. in which C. that D. it33. A. course B. flight C. orbiting D. passage34. A. crashed B. hit C. damaged D. burned up35. A. rival B. partner C. enemy D. friend36. A. intense B. sharp C. passionate D. violent37. A. following B. another C. the next D. the past38. A. indication B. sign C. symbol D. reference39. A. universe B. sphere C. realms D. space40. A. inventing B. planning C. devising D. plottingPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:There are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that appr opriately suits the conversational content and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.41. Colleague A: Just call me dad. My wife and I had our first baby last month.Colleague B:A.What a surprise!B.Really? Congratulations.C.Dad? What is wrong with you and your wife?D.Y ou are kidding me.42. Connie: It’s late. I had to sa y goodbye.Mrs. White: ______A.Why do you want to go now?B.I’d like to say goodbye, too.C.That’s all right.D.Hope you had a good time. See you tomorrow.43. Customer: Excuse me, sir.Clerk:Customer: I’d like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go?Clerk: Y ou can do it at window 5.A.What? Can I help you?B.Y es. May I help you?C.It is all right.A.I never matters.44. Tom: Would you like to do me a favor and pass me the dictionary?Helen: Of course.A.Give it to you.B.Get it please.C.Here you are.D.Take it now.45. Student A: I feel sick.Student B: ______Student A: I’m not sure, but I have got a bad headache.A.I’m sorry to hear that.B.How are you feeling now?C.Do you have a temperature?D.How long have you been sick?46. Man: Would you mind I open the window for the fresh air?Woman:A.Y es, please.B.No. please.C.Y es. Go ahead.D.No. I do.47. A: Can I do anything for you?B: ______A.No. Y ou can’t do anything for me.B.Never mind.C.It’s my pleasure.D.No, it’s al right. I can manage myself.48. Man: Marry, you are so beautiful.Marry: _______.A.Where?B.Nonsense!C.Thanks!D.Y ou too.49. Desk Clerk: Good afternoon, Holiday Inn.Customer: Hello, I’d like to book a double room for the nights of 23rd and 24th please.Desk Clerk: ______A.What’s the matter?B.What can I do for you?C.Just a minute, please.D.Can I help you?50. Nick: I’m going to the concert with my girlfriend this evening. Would you like to go with us?David: ________A.Y ou have one more ticket?B.What is on?C.What is acted?D.What is in?参考答案：1. B2.C3.C4.A5.C6. B7.A8.B9.C 10.A11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C16.C 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C26.B 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.A31.B 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.B41.B 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.C46.B 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.B。
GCT英语完形填空解题技巧
GCT英语完形填空解题技巧GCT完形填空是对考生英语水平的综合测试，它考核的是学生综合运用语言的能力，它测试的不仅仅是学生对词汇、语法的掌握程度，更重要的是阅读理解的能力。
它要求考生知识面要广，词汇量要大，语法知识要牢。
另外，了解一些基本的解题步骤与技巧也是必不可少的。
一、通读全文, 了解文章大意.这是做完形填空的第一步, 以快速阅读的方法浏览全文, 了解文章大意, 抓住主题和关键词, 为解题做好准备. 通读全文, 了解文章大意的好处在于对语篇有一个整体的了解, 可以避免断章取义, 减少解题时的盲目性。
二、抓住段首句对于一个篇章来说, 题目表明主题; 对于一个段落来说, 主题句表明主题. 鉴于英语文章的主题句多出现在段首, 抓住段首句就把握了作者的解题思路, 便于对下文进行预测和假设。
三、不要见空就填在文章的开头, 不要急于做出选择, 一般来说, 第一、二个空暂不填, 到第三、四个空甚至第一段结束时, 再回过头来填. 这是因为文章的开头往往是作者提出论点. 只有准确地把握论点, 才能顺利地完成下文。
四、根据词法、句法等语言知识解题该题型涉及各种句子结构、词类、固定搭配以及习惯用法等, 因此, 做题时要注意句与句、词与词之间的各种关系, 利用自己已掌握的语言知识选出正确的答案。
五、联系上下文, 寻找信息词.有时4个选择项从语法上看似乎都说得通, 这时考生就需要联系上下文, 根据上下文所提供的信息确定哪个选择项最符合文意. 另外, 信息词也是解题的重要依据. 但有时可能出现在另一句甚至另一段中. 如果能找到信息词, 再看4 个选择项中哪一项与它有关, 即可迅速找出答案。
六、运用常识、背景知识解题常识和背景知识在解答完形填空题时往往有重要的辅助作用. 有些空格不需花费太多时间去研究上下文, 而有些无论从上下文还是语法着眼都无法找到解题信息, 这时运用常识和背景知识也许很快能找到答案. 因此, 在做完形填空时, 注意常识和背景知识的运用是很有必要的。
高三英语写作高级表达特殊手法完形填空题40题(带答案)
高三英语写作高级表达特殊手法完形填空题40题(带答案)1In today's digital age, learning has become more accessible than ever. Students can __1__ a wide range of educational resources online. However, it also poses challenges as there is so much information to sift through. For high school seniors, preparing for college entrance exams is a crucial task. They need to balance their studies with other activities and manage their time effectively.1. A. access B. approach C. attach D. attract答案：A。
“access”有“使用；接近；获取”之意，在这里表示学生可以获取广泛的在线教育资源。
“approach”是“靠近；接近”；“attach”是“附上；贴上”；“attract”是“吸引”。
根据语境，A 选项正确。
As they strive for academic excellence, they often turn to tutoring services or study groups. These can be extremely helpful in clarifying difficult concepts and providing additional practice. Moreover, they can also __2__ motivation and support.2. A. offer B. provide C. supply D. afford答案：B。
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第四章完形填空完形填空作为各种考试的常考题型，侧重于测试考生对文章上下文连贯性的理解能力，语法上对句型结构、短语搭配、习惯用法和同义词之间差异的识别和辨别能力，考生自己不需要再去措辞、组织语言。
应试技巧：一、语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。
二、辨别词的前后搭配关系是否合理。
三、最后通读，检查所填词的准确性。
第一节考纲要求一．大纲要求：考生应能够运用英语语言知识，在语篇的水平上理解一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文，并完成短文中的选择填空。
短文中的完形填空内容一般会涉及到英语的基本句型结构、语法规则、词义及词组搭配等。
二．简介完形填空是一篇150-200词的一般性短文。
短文中有10个空白，每个空白为一题。
考生须在理解短文意思的基础上从为每个空白提供的四个备选答案中选择一个最佳答案。
本部分满分为10分，每题1分。
一．考纲分析完形填空部分的目的是测试考生综合运用语言的能力，即着重测试考生的词汇、语法的基础知识和语篇分析能力。
此部分既考查了考生的语篇分析能力，又考查了考生对语言知识的运用能力。
在做完形填空部分的考题时，考生不但要具备一定的词汇量和语法基础，而且还要具有相当的语篇分析能力，通过对文章上下文的理解找出文章的结构、判断出残缺部分大致内容、从具有一定的混淆性的选项中把正确的选项选择出来。
完形填空考查的是考生的综合语言运用能力，即考生在具备一定的阅读理解、语篇分析、语法知识的基础上，运用所学的知识以及词汇量将一篇内容残缺不全的文章完整化。
这就需要考生不但要准确地从所给的有限的信息材料中找出全文的主旨大意，还要根据语言规律把空缺的信息补充完整。
完形填空部分的文章一般来讲体裁、题材多样化，可以是涉及各个领域的文章，但是难度不会太大，专业词汇也不会太多。
由于时间、篇幅有限，要在15分钟内填充10个空，这说明要填的空密度很大，造成大量的信息流失，给考生对全篇的理解造成一定的影响。
因此，考生必须学会充分利用所给的信息去体会文章的主旨大意以及作者的立场、观点，这样才能在选择的时候有所依据，不会造成盲目性。
第二节完形填空所需知识与技能归根结底，完形填空考查的重点在于基本语法和词汇，再加上阅读的语篇理解和逻辑推理能力，所以完形填空考题是以一合三的考法，其考查的重点包括：1.语法题：在语法项目中有三个重点，①一是从句知识，如定语从句的关系代词、关系副词，状语从句的引导词等②二是非谓语动词，如动词-ing形式和-ed 分词等。
③连词的使用方法，主要是考查上下文的衔接问题。
2.词汇题：词汇题的考点经常出现在两个方面：①简单的同义词、近义词辨析；②语义的衔接技巧。
3.固定搭配正因为完形填空是兼具语法词汇和阅读理解两方面的特点，所以，要做好完形填空题，考生必须具备这三个方面的基础知识和能力技巧，具体说来包括：1．考生要具备一定的词汇量。
词汇量是做任何题目的基础，这是不言而喻的。
没有一定的词汇量，一切都无从谈起。
2．考生要具备一定的语法基础知识。
词汇量是基础，而语法一方面可以帮助考生分析复杂的句子结构以便更好地理解短文，另一方面语法本身，如从句、非谓语动词等，也是完形填空的考查内容。
3.考生要具备一定的阅读技巧和方法。
只有了解和运用恰当的阅读技巧和方法，才能大幅度提高阅读速度和完形填空的准确度。
第三节完形填空应试方法与技巧总体而言，每一个具体的考题都有自己的独到之处，很难有一套方法适合所有的情况。
完形填空的总体解题思路是通过分析原文已知信息，及分布在原文已知信息中的所有答案提示线索来确定答案。
在这个总体思路的指导下，我们对完形填空题目进行分类，并得出不同题目类型的解题方法，供大家参考。
1．一般性的解题方法在这里我们首先总结一些普遍性的根据已知信息寻找定位答案的方法和技巧，这些方法可以在大家做题时提供思路和指导。
1) 排除法完形填空的文章一般都有非常明确的中心思想，整篇文章都围绕这个中心思想展开。
因此，正确的选项一定是紧扣文章的主题和中心思想的。
故而，一些看上去明显和文章主题和中心思想无关的选项基本上可以排除掉。
2) 同现结构法同现是一种词汇衔接手段，指的是一组具有相同倾向性的词语在文章中出现。
由于完形文章常常有明确的中心思想，所以作者往往会使用一些重点词汇围绕着中心思想贯穿全文，这些词语所表现的倾向性往往与中心思想一致。
因此，文章的整体导向可以成为解出这些同现词语的关键信息。
3) 复现结构法复现是另一种词汇衔接手段，指表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。
复现可以是相同的词重复出现，也可以是用不同的词表达相同的意思。
复现的解题意义在于：如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的一些已知词汇有复现关系，只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的选项即为正确答案。
4) 关联结构法关联是完形文章中经常出现的一种结构，即将两个或两个以上的同类别词语，比如两个动词、两个形容词等，以连续排比性的结构出现。
在这种情况下，两个关联词汇在句子中的语法地位一样，且常常起一样的语法作用，之间又明显具有某种逻辑关系。
关联的解题意义在于：出题人一般会将一个关联词语设置成已知信息，另一个是未知的，这样那个已知的词语就成为破解未知词语的关键线索。
5) 时间线索定位法完形文章中出现的时间信息一般都是非常有用的线索，因为只要通过分析这些时间线索就可以很快把握与这些时间线索联系在一起的信息之间的关系。
6) 总-分结构对照分析法总-分之间的基本关系是互相支持、互相印证的对照关系，总述是对分述的总结和概括，分述是对总述的展开。
因此，当一些未知填空出现在总述句时，解出这些填空的相关已知线索往往可以在与其对应的分述部分中找到。
2．按词类划分的解题方法1) 动词①动词作谓语时，主语作为提示线索，即通过已知的主语判断主谓搭配的一致性。
②动词作谓语并且及物时，宾语作为提示线索，即通过已知的宾语判断动宾搭配的一致。
③通过与动词构成习惯搭配的介词作为提示线索。
④两个以上的动词构成关联结构时，将文章给出的已知动词作为提示线索判断未知动词，根据最大相近性的原则来判断。
⑤根据与主题相关原则和与主旨导向一致原则，将文章的中心思想作为整体提示线索选择动词，即选择与文章主题紧密相关和与文章主旨导向—致的动词选项。
这种一致性主要体现在语气、褒贬等方面的一致性。
例如：The memory capacity of bees meansthey can among more than 50 different smells to find the one they want.A. discriminateB. distinguishC. divideD. derive本题考的是搭配关系，通过与动词构成习惯搭配的介词作为提示线索，已知空格后的介词是among，在四个选项中，只有B选项才能构成distinguish between/among这样的搭配，其他选项都不能这样搭配。
distinguish between/among意为“在…之间作出区分”，语义也符合上下文的意思。
其他三个选项的意思分别是：A. discriminate 歧视，区别对待，后直接跟宾语；C. divide 划分，隔开，常用搭配是divide …into…；D. derive来自，源于，常用搭配是derive from。
本句意为：蜜蜂的记忆能力指的是他们能够在50多种气味中进行区分来找到他们想要的气味。
例如：The hobby of collecting autographs （亲笔签名）is called philography, from a Greek word meaning love of writing. People many kinds of autographs. Some collect signatures or other handwritten materials of authors, composers, movie stars, or sports heroes.A. neglectB. arrangeC. readD. collect根据上面的方法④，两个以上的动词构成关联结构时，将文章给出的已知动词作为提示线索判断未知动词，下文中的Some collect signatures or other handwrittenmaterials of authors, composers, movie stars, or sports heroes显然是对上文People many kinds of autographs行为的具体解释说明，因此本题答案为 D. collect。
2) 名词①名词作主语时，谓语动词或表语形容词是答案的提示线索，即通过已知的谓语动词判断主谓搭配的一致性，或者通过已知的表语形容词判断主表搭配的一致性。
②名词作及物谓语动词的宾语时，谓语动词是答案提示线索，即通过已知的谓语动词判断动宾搭配的一致。
常考的有三个搭配原则：物理性和抽象性的一致／褒贬的一致/语气正式性的一致。
③名词被形容词修饰时，此形容词是答案提示线索，即通过已知的形容词根据形容词和名词的修饰搭配关系判断名词。
④出现介词－名词的结构，此介词是答案提示线索，即通过已知的介词根据介词和名词的习惯搭配关系判断名词。
⑤出现名词－其它修饰名词的成分(如定语从句／同位语从句／后置起修饰作用的分词短语等)的搭配结构时，其它修饰名词的成分实际上是答案提示线索，通过补充提示暗示出名词。
⑥根据与主题相关原则和与主旨导向一致原则，将文章的中心思想作为整体提示线索选择名词。
例如：The ambitious ____1____ to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only ____2____ of human satisfaction and well-being.1. A. attempt B. attackC. attitudeD. attraction2. A. reason B. volumeC. measureD. monitor解第一题需根据上述方法③，名词被形容词修饰时，此形容词是答案提示线索，即通过已知的形容词根据形容词和名词的修饰搭配关系判断名词。
空格处的名词被ambitious（雄心勃勃的）所修饰，而四个选项能够与其搭配的只有A. attempt，意思是：“这次比较全世界幸福水平的雄心勃勃的企图”，其他三个选项的意思分别是 B. attack攻击；C. attitude 态度；D. attraction 吸引，与ambitious都不能搭配。