IBT托福写作 - 句式多样化整理

句式变换：

1、形容词、名词作动词

2、同种意思多个句型转换：

We have no understanding of the Tibetan Antelop's life .

We are not familiar with Tibetan Antelop's life.

The Tibetan Antelop's life is a mystery to us.

3、形容词的名词化：

Be+ adj. = be + of + n.

Listening symphony will be very beneficial to children's intelligence development. →Listening symphony will be of utmost benefit to children's intelligence development.

Adj. = with + n.

T okyo is a modern city with decent financial environment.

China is an enormous country with splendid culture of more than five thousand years.

4、动词的名词化

Government participation is needed to ensure environment protection. Preparations for all the expectable problems can be completed beforehand.

It is clear that at present construction of public facilities should be given the foremost consideration.

5、用名词开头，直接把句中已有的名词放在开头

The 9.11 tragedy had almost been faded in our memory.

The last sixty years has witnessed dramatic changes in social values.

6、把动词变成名词至于句首

The public preference for traveling by airplane reflects their dissatisfaction with train service.

7、副词修饰全句、副词修饰某一领域

8、用despite, from, under, besides, without等介词开头

Without on hundred percent hard work, success is nothing but fantasy.

Without historic building, a lot of cities would lose their culture image.

9、倒装句：

否等词or词组放在句首，主谓倒装。

常用否定词：rarely / scarcely / seldom / hardly / few / never

A horror movie will not frighten me any more.

→Rarely will a horror movie frighten me any more.

常用否定短语：on no account, at no time, in no place

At no time has our country been more prosperous than at present.

10、so + adj. + be + 主语+ that + 句子

So precious is youth that we can not afford to waste it. ————————————————————————————

固定表达：

11、...无疑：It is undeniable fact that + 主语+ 谓语

12、...引起A的原因在于...：The main (major/primary)cause of ... lies in

13、A对B有影响（积极or消极）：

A has(have) an impact(effect/influence) on B

A has(have) a beneficial/positive/favorable/.......B

14、A是B不可缺乏的：A is an indispensable part of B

15、双重否定：主语+ will never fail to ...

Human race will never fail to achieve greater accomplishment.

16、提高公众意识：Raise the public awareness of ...

17、A对B造成很大的威胁： ..... Pose a great threat to ...

18、Just as ... So ... （比较相似性）

Just as water is indispensable to fish, so is you to my life

19、A and B share ... In common

Except differences on political problems, China and the USA share many interests in common in the foreign trade area.

20、The different between A and B lie in ...

The differences between the Chinese youth and Japanese youth lie in their cultures and personalities.

21、不可比拟：A is far less adj. Compared with ...

A single thought in someone's mind is far less shining compared with group's wisdom.