IBT托福写作 - 句式多样化整理

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托福作文句式积累

主题句式：I. is beneficial to doII. is conducive to doing…/…contribute to…/III. it is advisable for people toIV. …allows/ enables…to doV. Doing.., … be able to do.., which constitutes a stepping stone to improving practical skills/be successful in the future/…VI. it is essential for…to…VII. …lead to/result in…VIII. …exerts a negative influence on…IX. …be really imperative for … in order to…X. …is of top priority.XI. …is more possible/beneficial/advisable/preferable for people to …that are irreplaceable factors to happiness and success.XII. …of top priority of…结尾句式：I. It is essential (for…) to do so that…II. So, it is crucial/ is a crucial part in…and may even bring them extra benefits. With this, it is more possible for them to success.III. … be brought by/ gained from … will be part of wealth constituting a stepping stone to the future career development/succeed in the future. IV. …pave the way for… to achieve greater accomp lishmentV. it is worthwhile to… rather than do…VI. As a result, there is every reason to believe that with the aid of…, people…VII. the benefits of … outweigh those of …VIII. Accordingly, but for…, by no means can people do…IX. …play a significant/pivotal（至关重要的）= essential role in our life by doing…X. …a leading choice to benefit people by…XI. …benefit from…讲事实句式：I. It is true /widely acknowledged that…/Obviously/Actually II. There is no denying that…/there is no doubt that..III. It is…that…(强调)IV. Without…, there exists the possibility that…负面的表达I. …be harmful toII. …be detrimental to doing III. ....pose a threat to…举例句式：I. Here comes a concrete example. Jack Ma, the founder o f Alibaba, …II. When doing…/ during 名词(a journey/ cooperation/ the process of..) III. For instance/For exampleIV. Only after doing, can one do/ only when…, can people…V. …(pl.) are a good point in this case连接词I. 对比：compared with/ In contrast/by comparisonII. on the contraryIII. 转折：however/but/insteadIV. in this circumstance/in this wayV. under this circumstance /in this case/ so thatVI. thus doing/ and thus 句子/ and hence 句子/ and therefore/ so VII. 而且：also/ besides/ what’s more/ additionally /meantime VIII. ConsequentlyIX. For one thing…for another…/ Firstly…secondly…finally…X. Obviously/Actually/SpeciallyXI. 因为：Because of /due to / owing to /account forXII. 目的：in order to/ to/ with the purpose of/ so as toXIII. To be more specific/specificallyXIV. 如果没有：but for/without。

英文作文总结句式

英文作文总结句式当你在总结英文作文时，可以使用一系列丰富多样的句式，以突出你对主题的深刻理解和全面总结。

以下是一些常用的总结句式：1. In conclusion, [restate main idea].例如，In conclusion, it is evident that education plays a pivotal role in shaping individuals' futures.2. To sum up, [reiterate key points].例如，To sum up, effective communication, time management, and teamwork are essential skills for successin the workplace.3. Overall, [provide overall assessment].例如，Overall, the implementation of renewableenergy sources is crucial for mitigating climate change and ensuring a sustainable future.4. In summary, [briefly summarize main arguments].例如，In summary, the novel explores themes of love, sacrifice, and the pursuit of identity through the lens of its diverse characters.5. To conclude, [present final thoughts].例如，To conclude, the government should prioritize policies that promote economic equality and social justice for all citizens.6. Taking everything into account, [offer comprehensive perspective].例如，Taking everything into account, it is clear that globalization has both positive and negative impacts on local economies and cultures.7. In light of these points, [draw final conclusion].例如，In light of these points, it is imperativethat individuals take proactive measures to reduce their carbon footprint and combat climate change.8. All things considered, [restate main idea and implications].例如，All things considered, the rise of artificial intelligence presents both opportunities and challenges for the future of work and society.9. On the whole, [provide overall assessment].例如，On the whole, technological advancements have revolutionized various aspects of human life, from communication to healthcare.10. To summarize, [briefly encapsulate main arguments].例如，To summarize, the research highlights the importance of early childhood education in fostering cognitive development and academic success.这些句式可以帮助你有效地总结英文作文，突出重点，展示对主题的全面理解。

托福写作经典结构——5段式结构

托福写作经典结构——5段式结构托福写作考试中，逻辑结构十分的重要。

从众多的高分做文里大家也可以看出，高分作文的结构都是5段式，俗称5段式总分总的结构。

那么这种结构是什么样子呢?下面就跟小编一起来学习一下吧。

托福写作经典结构——5段式结构常用iBT文章结构-适用于comparison & contrast essay和argument essay.不论是comparison & contrast essay还是argument essay，它们的文章结构基本相同。

分为3大部分和5段结构(Point-by-Point Format), 也许有人喜欢4段(即Block Format),但就初来乍到者，我还是建议他们使用Point-by-Point Format, 并且依据我老师的经验(Jeff)来看，北美人更加喜欢这种结构(其实因为这些老外每天都要批阅几十篇文章，他们已经不阅读文章的内容，仅仅是审查文章的结构和词汇，他们没有时间去对比Block Format结构中的问题或者论点)，这令我很吃惊，这与国内老师的意见相驳或者相反。

这篇经验我想用一个例子(Coffee and tea)来向大家解释，有可能我的例子不是很好，或者论点有些可笑，不过我想大家还是要记住，老外已经在iBT中说明，他们不关心你的论点(Issue/Top Sentences) 和论据(Details/Evidence)是否合情合理，只关心你的论据(Details/Evidence)是否可以证明你的论点，仅此而已。

大家在稍后的文章中可以看到，我的3个论点中的2个比较controversial, 但是，在我的Detail中支持的好就可以了。

首先，谈一谈5段式结构和Body Paragraph的结构：Introduction Paragraph：Say what you are going to say.这个我想不用我多说了，就是文章的“引子”，你的文章是否有高分，这个很重要。

托福综合作文写作万能模板

托福综合作文写作万能模板一，对立类（就一个事物判断是与否agree or disagree）1,开头（给出A B C三个方案）A方案.(GM)With the development/introduction…, xxx, the xxx, are more and more +adj/ become adj increasingly. Xxx often face the dilemma of whether to vt …… with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……/ I think to vt what would be a better choice.B方案．在日常生活中，有很多值得我们去推敲判断的问题。

就像我们看到上文作者提出的问题时，你会如何认为？（有的人认为……；也有的人认为……；）就我的来说，如下的考虑方向使得我认为……。

In daily life /during our life, so many problems are worth considering carefully. As what has been come up with, when you face/when it comes to /there is a public debate today that/recently the problem has been brought into focus that… ……what is your choice and what is your opinion? Some hold the view that/some think………..while the others believe that………. However, with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……………零碎的句子：A is a common way of ….., but is it a wise one？Some people hold the different view……C方案. (excellent) 如果发现能够用到反问排比就这样套句,前提是你的例子充足多，头脑风暴用的又好又快。

托福考试必备托福英语语法整理

托福考试必备托福英语语法整理托福考试必备托福英语语法参与托福考试必备的，英语语法学问点，趁现在就把握它吧。

下面是学习啦我给大家整理的托福英语语法，供大家参阅!托福英语语法：一般现在时的用法1)、常常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every, sometimes, at, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)、表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

留意：此用法假如消失在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4)、现在时刻的状态、力量、性格、共性。

I dont want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。

再如：Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back. 其次句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

托福英语语法：一般过去时的用法1)、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

Where did you go just now?2)、表示在过去一段时间内，常常性或习惯性的动作。

托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分

托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解。

今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分，盼望能够给关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解托福独立写作主体段落结构分析托福独立写作主体段落的文章结构通常如下：Transitional words + topic sentence +development。

假如考生在平常能娴熟运用这样的一个结构来绽开作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来关心自己抓住每一分。

中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。

托福独立写作主体段过渡词介绍Transitional words主要有以下三种，即表挨次：firstly, secondly, finally (last but notleast);表并列：besides, in addition;表对比：in contrast, incomparison。

这些连接词会让文章看起来脉络清楚，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。

托福独立写作主体段主题句写法要点分析主题句，顾名思义，向考官展现的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。

通常主题句应当留意一下几点：1.主题句必需是陈述句。

有的考生想在写作中创新，于是采纳反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目，然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象，很自然地会影响到分数。

2.必需表明观点。

假如考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上，很明显无法表明自身观点。

比如像“今日是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而“今日是个好天气”就包含一种感情颜色在里面，给人一种立场明确的感觉。

考生应当切记：没有反对余地的就不行以作为主题句。

3.态度必需坚决。

但是不能极端。

4.每段必需有主题句，理论上讲没有主题句是可以的，但是考场上不行以，没有主题就会铺张考官的时间去帮你总结主题，然而繁忙的考官是不会那么和善地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。

托福独立写作高分模板分享

托福独立写作高分模板分享托福独立写作高分模板分享题目：Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.立场：不同意理由：做作业的时候干别的很难集中精力，必定会影响效率【段落示例】Firstly，it is impossible for students to concentrate on their homework while doing something else at the same time. This is because homework usually demands a relatively quiet place and full concentration from the student. Conversely，if a student is doing homework and listening to music or surfing online as well，his or her attention will be torn apart，and the efficiency of finishing homework will be inevitably affected. A good case in point is my own experience. When I am working on a mission such as preparing a presentation，I have to devote all my attention to it and cannot afford any slight disturbance. If I randomly refresh my Weibo or Wechat on cell phone，my job would be bound to last for a longer time.主题句：It is + adj. + for sb. to do A.正面说理：This is because。

托福英语句型

There is no need to further discussion on this issue.
以-ance, -ancy结尾的名词与其动词
Accord accordance, comply compliance, consist consistence, converge convergence（聚集）,forbear forbearance(忍耐，克制，容忍),
The terms and conditions in the contract did not accord/consist with those in the agreement.
More and more people are moving from urban areas to big cities.It has resulted in some serious social problems.
The movement/immigrationof anincreasingamount of people from urban district(/region/section) has resulted in（/lead to/bring about/generate/induce/trigger) some serious(profound, severe, grave) social problems（instability）.
以-ability和-ibility结尾的名词与其形容词的转换
Able ability, acceptable acceptability, adaptable adaptability, capable capability, dependable dependability, inevitableinevitability, inviolable inviolability, susceptiblesusceptibility

托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍

托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍万事开头难，这点放到托福考试的写作中也是一样的。

拿到作文题目想好了提纲却不知道如何展开的情况在考生中是比较常见的。

很多同学也比较缺乏一些作文开头段写作经验的积累。

下面小编就来实例分析4种比较理想的托福独立写作开头段写法。

托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍托福独立写作开头段高分写法：开门见山题目：Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.模板：Contrary to the statement’s premise, my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies, because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.点评：开门见山式的开头段写法其实是比较标准的一种写法，因为托福的独立写作从题目要求来说本质上就是一篇议论文，而且还是立论文，需要考生自己提出观点然后论述证明。

那么在开头段就直接鲜明地亮出观点无疑是很合理的写法，对考官来说也能第一时间就看到你的观点，可以说是对读者比较友好的一种写法。

比如上面的这个模板，就是第一句话直接写出了自己对题目的反对立场，并且最后给出了引出下面正式论述的引导句。

新托福 IBT口语真经独立写作

12.16
口语 1. The season which you like ,reasons
2. most people enjoy the way that is relax and unhurried, your opinion
独立写作
you want to choose an intelligent friend or a friend with a good sense of humor?
独立写作
在traffic 高峰期出车的人要交钱，这样有利降低traffic jam，Agree or Disagree?
12.15
口语 1.on 2. musical instrument necessary or not
独立写作
internet bring people valuable information 还是 create problem
10.28(北美考试时间为10.27)
口语 1、小说、杂志、诗歌你喜欢哪种？ 2、与室友同住好还是一人住好?
独立写作是否同意： young people enjoy life better than the older people. 说“会享受生活的青年人是不是比年长者多”
10.29(北美考试时间为10.28)
独立写作
The teacher should assign homework that student finish it everyday. Agree or Disagree?
12.14（海外考试题目，大陆此日无考试）
口语 1. features of cafe or restaurant you like 2. keep or not old building i the city

托福考试作文常见的开头段

托福考试作文常见的开头段托福作文的开头怎么写?托福作文的开头可以使用一下形式：1. 用副词开头，常见的情形有：(1) 副词修饰全句Luckily，he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise， he would bother me.Incredibly， Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.Interestingly， cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.修饰全句常用的副词有：obviously undoubtedlyapparently fortunatelyclearly unfortunatelyincredibly luckilyunluckily surprisinglyfrighteningly这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法，在意思上相等与“It is ... 形容词that ...” 。

e.g：Obviously，he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.Unfortunately，he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.(2) 强调副词Hurriedly，the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.Dangerously，the drunkard sped down the street.Slowly and gently，snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.(3) 副词表示某一地域或某一领域Geographically，Canada is the biggest country in the world.Financially，she is independent， but emotionally she is dependent.2. 用插入语开头，表示说话人的态度，或使句子的意思更加准确：Strangely enough，Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach. Generally speaking，winter in Vancouver is gloomy.类似的插入语有：no wonder no doubtin other words in my opinionin conclusion in factas a matter of fact3. 用形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开头，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的特征或状态：Frantic，the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.Tasty and crisp，potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.Happy at his good marks at school，the little boy skipped on his way home.Desperate and hopeless，the poor man committed suicide.4. 用分词、分词短语开头：(a) 修饰句子主语，表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作：Scared，the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 状态)Chased by my dear pet cat， the mouse dashed into a smallhole.( 状态 )Spoiled by his parents，the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 状态)Puffing and hugging，he finished his run.( 另一动作)Looking at herself in the mirror，she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一动作)(b) 修饰谓语动词，表示原因、时间等Lying down on the couch，he felt much rela某ed.( 时间)Feeling bored，she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)Wanting to find out the business hour，she called the store.( 原因)Having completed the form，he mailed it out immediately.( 时间) 托福作文开头段写作方式1、托福写作方式——观点对立观点对立的方式就是指文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后提出作者自己的观点，或者偏向的哪个看法。

Eytfyvc新托福综合写作高分十大句型

-+懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。

—罗兰新托福综合写作高分十大句型发布：北京雅思培训学校点击数：发布时间：2010-1-23 16:18:32十大经典句型博得新托福综合写作高分第一，定语从句。

这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。

适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。

例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。

Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source:veduchina→ Bad books, in which there might be much description ab out violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.第二，状语从句。

在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。

1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。

2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

托福综合写作模板

托福综合写作模板托福综合写作模板开头段落：1. 引出话题：In today's society, [话题] has become a controversial issue.2. 说明话题重要性：It plays a significant role in [影响领域].3. 提出不同观点：There are those who believe that [观点1]，while others argue that [观点2].4. 阐述个人观点：In my opinion, I agree with [观点2].主体段落1：1. 阐述支持观点2的第一点理由：To begin with, [观点2的理由1]. For example, [举例1].2. 解释为什么观点1不可行：However, [观点1的理由1]. Unfortunately, [举例2].主体段落2：1. 阐述支持观点2的第二点理由：Another reason is that [观点2的理由2]. For instance, [举例3].2. 解释为什么观点1不可行：On the other hand, [观点1的理由2]. As a result, [举例4].主体段落3：1. 阐述支持观点2的第三点理由：Lastly, [观点2的理由3]. A good illustration is [举例5].2. 解释为什么观点1不可行：Nevertheless, [观点1的理由3].Consequently, [举例6].结尾段落：1. 总结全文：In conclusion, although [观点1] may seem plausible, there are several reasons why I believe [观点2] is more advantageous.2. 提出呼吁或建议：In order to solve this problem, it is essential that [解决方法].3. 强调重要性：Only by doing so can we [务必达到的目标].4. 着重强调个人观点：Therefore, I strongly advocate for [个人观点].这是一个通用的托福综合写作模板，以下是对每个段落的具体展开和简单举例：主体段落1展开：1. 阐述支持观点2的第一点理由：To begin with, [观点2的理由1]. For example, [举例1]。

托福独立写作段落拓展-因果推理法

托福独立写作段落拓展-因果推理法为了帮助大家掌握到托福写作段落拓展的技巧，下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作段落拓展- 因果推理法，希望大家可以灵活运用到自己的写作中！托福独立写作段落拓展 - 因果推理法独立写作主要由同意反对、选择较优等题型组成。

看似简单的独立写作题目，想拿高分却不是易事。

成功的写作不外乎满足以下一些条件：观点合理、论点适宜、用词用句准确且多样化、各种修饰部分交替使用等。

那么今天我来和大家分享下独立写作的一种基本论证方法-因果推理法。

所谓“因果推理法”，就是分析事情来龙去脉、深入探索事物间因果关系的论证方法。

巧妙运用“因果推理法”可以使文章逻辑连贯、论证透彻严密。

我们以下题为例：Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement?Teachers should be paid according to how much theirstudents learn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.考生拿到这个题目的第一步就是大概确定一下自己的观点。

大多数学生都会想到反对面更好写一点。

然后经过头脑风暴，大家可以很轻易地得出几个分论点，比如：学生能力不一致、评价学生学到多少很费事等。

那么我们就以“评价学生学到多少很费事”这段文字为例，进行讨论和展开：|关于“段落中心句”段落分论点很容易想，但是要使论证得到阅卷人的信服却不是一件容易的事情。

论证段第一步经常是表明支撑自己观点的分论点，但前面说到的写长难句，并不代表“段落中心句”也应该写的很“曲折”，很“修饰”;相反，要直接明确地表明考生立场，如：It isvery difficult and low efficient to decide how much students have learnt.但要注意一点，独立写作评分标准当中有用词造句一项，因此大家可以把一些用到烂大街的difficult，decide之类的单词“华丽变身”一下，再把句型稍加调整，加一点修饰部分，就可得到如下“段落中心句”：T o start with, the low efficiency in standardizing the evaluation methodsof teachers’incomes would be another formidable obstacle.王老师小贴士针对很多学生遇到的，不会写“高大上”词汇的问题，大家在练习的时候完全可以输入中文，然后记下对应的各种同义英文，累积之后，就能慢慢熟练运用啦。

托福写作中表达自己观点的句型

托福写作中表达自己观点的句型为了能够准确的表达出自己的观点，我们可以同通过不同的方式，又表示坚决支持的、坚决反对的、疑问的、陈述的等等，下面我们就将这些常用的表达托福写作中自己观点的句型介绍给大家。

托福写作中表达自己观点的句型1 当作者对自己所陈述的内容非常肯定，坚定不移时When the writer is very committed，even passionate，about the ideas he/she writesX asserts that…X strongly argues that…X firmly believes that…X is committed to the idea that…2 当作者引述极为具体细致的论据来论证其观点时When the writer presents detailed evidence in support of his/her ideasThe work of X sh ows that…X concludes that…X found that…X discovered that…X learned that…3 当作者本身对其所引述或陈述的观点持谨慎保留的态度时When the writer is quite cautious and restrained about the ideas he/she puts forwardResearch by X indicates that…X suggests that…4 当作者仅凭个人经验表达观点时When the writer puts forward ideas based on their personal experiences onlyThe work of X indicates that…X believes that…X feels that…5 当作者引述在读者看来值得质疑的观点时When the writer puts forward ideas you are rather suspicious or skeptical aboutX claims that…X b elieves that…According to X…6 当作者非常直率地陈述观点，并辅以相当显而易见且理由充分的论据支持时When the writer appears to report something in a straight-forward way， backed up with apparently good reasons for the ideas presentedX states that…X reports that…X notes that…X found tha t…X observes that…X concludes that…As X points out，…X has drawn attention to the fact that…X argues that…托福写作表达优点句型60条通用优点1. offer a sense of job satisfaction andsecurity 带来工作的满意感和安全感2. lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3. reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4. increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会5. meet/satisfy personalized needs 满足人性化的需求6. promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍8. better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力资源的发展9. lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10. pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11. foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12. cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13. master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14. widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15. enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16. enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野17. realize the value of life 实现人生价值18. surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难19. grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20. remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21. keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22. raise the standard of living提高生活水平23. penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的24. improve cultural integration and globalization促进文化的整合与全球化25. enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活26. promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力27. strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结28. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29. bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30. usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31. relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32. maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33. improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34. make full use of充分利用35. satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求36. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37. stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38. impel economic development促进经济的发展39. generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入40. enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41. boost local development促进当地的发展42. promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作43. enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历44. strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系45. realize the sustainable development ofresources实现能源的可持续发展46. foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47. stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结48. maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49. reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度50. stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51. accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52. provide more business opportunities 提供商机53. increase the productivity 提高生产力54. create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55. improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56. release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57. speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新58. better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展59. promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度60. bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益托福写作表达缺点句型1. put sb or sth at risk 使……冒风险2. be a serious setback for the career development对职业发展是一个严重的挫折3. be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感4. distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5. impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力6. be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的7. be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私8. violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利9. endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全10. restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事11. arouse resistances in the public 引发公众的对立12. be very orthodox in one’s behavior 行为正统13. be incompatible with the present work与当前的工作不融合14. go astray 误入歧途15. undermine local culture 破环当地文化16. jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定17. set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样18. lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝19. result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺20. be irreparable and irreversible damage 不可修复性的破环21. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation betweenA andB 导致了 A与B之间的疏远22. bring disgrace on sb 为……带来耻辱23. suffer heavy losses 损失惨重24. easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病25. lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施26. break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡27. lead to extravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费28. make… in disorder 使混乱29. be detached from 脱离……30. be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康31. lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下32. further widen the gaps between the rich andthe poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距33. be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化34. contaminate environment 污染环境35. generate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human health 产生电磁污染而且危害人类健康36. bring about the risks such as computer virus,nuclear leakage, biological weapons, global warming, exhaustion of natural resources and extinction of many plant and animal species 带来很多风险，比如电脑病毒，核泄露，生化武器，全球变暖，自然资源的枯竭以及很多动植物物种的灭绝37. be a root of all evils 万恶之源38. be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗39. aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化40. will pay a high price for this negative development of 为……的负面发展付出高昂的代价。

托福雅思写作句型必背

托福雅思写作句型必背(总12页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除EVA句型团笔记DAY 1(主系表句型)平庸，甚至错误句型：there are more and more people study abroad[2个谓语动词]with the development of technology, friends become more and more important[没有逻辑关系]英文思维：主次分明，注重逻辑；（效率／不会产生歧义）主语：发出动作宾语：动作的接受者思维决定了语言表达中英文句型直观的差异：1.语序——先主干，后次要2.词性和成分一一对应——动词五大句子基本类型：1. 主谓2. 主谓宾3. 主系表4. 主谓宾1宾25. 主谓宾宾补核心思维：主系表句型eg1:新鲜空气对健康有益Fresh air is beneficial to health.Health can benefit from fresh air a lot.Fresh air contributes to promoting health.注意：有许多系动词可以使用，be动词是其中较为简单的一种。

句型一： A（人／物）+ be. + adj.（怎么回事） + to B（针对于谁来说）注意点：1. Be 2. 位置，语序A is beneficial/harmful/detrimental/superior/inferior to Beg2.过度的工作对工作者的身体有害(overwork v.)Excessive work is detrimental to worker’s health.Working for excessive hours does harm to worker’s health.It is unhealthy for workers to work excessively.Overworking throws shadow on worker’s health.英文基本原则：一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词eg3. 在家里工作比在办公室工作更好Working at home pales in front of office working.Working at home is superior to working at office.(结构的平行和公正)句型2: A is vulnerable /subject to BA易受B的影响 A取决于BEg4:新生特别容易受到学校里消极影响的伤害Freshmen are (especially) subject/vulnerable to negative school influences. Freshmen are susceptible to be negatively impacted by campus violence. Eg5: 经济学人：川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次被讨论的。

托福作文常用句型

托福作文常用句型托福作文常用句型托福是由美国教育测验服务社(ETS)举办的英语能力考试，全名为"检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试"，下面请看带来的托福作文常用句型！①as the graph de//. /picethe focus of the society .②…has been playing anincreasingly important role in our day-to-day life .③Nowadays there is agrowing concern for …④Nowadays it ismon to hear /see …⑤…has bee a monourrence in our daily life .⑥Nowadays more andmore people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …⑦It is only duringthe last /past few years that man has bee generally aware that …⑧There is an old /popular saying / proverb which says / goes …⑨In recent years ,there is a general tendency …⑩Nowadays … has beea problem we have to face .①Some people like /prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …②There are differentopinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …③Some people claimthat … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .④Some people believe … Othersmaintain … Still others claim …⑤Some people suggest … Others ,howeve r , hold the opposite opinion .⑥On the one hand ,people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …⑦Some people arguethat … Others , in contrast ,believe that …⑧Although more andmore people e to believe … thereare still others who insist that …⑨On the contrary ,there are people in favor of …⑩There are somepeople who hold different opinionsabout …①My own experiencetells me that …②In my opinion , weshould attack more importance to …③As for my own ideaabout … I believe …④As far as I amconcerned , I plan to …⑤Personally , Iprefer …⑥In my view , bothsides are partly right in that …⑦But for me , I wouldrather …⑧My own point of viewis that …⑨In conclusion , Isupport the statement that …⑩As regards me , Itend to choose …①Thank you for yourletter of …②It is a pleasure forme invite you on behalf of … to aept …③Thanks so much foryour letter , which arrived …④I am writing to youwith reference to …⑤I am writing to youin connection with …⑥I would be gratefulif you could / would …⑦I would like to knowsome information on …⑧It will beappreciated if you can / could …⑨I would also like toknow if you can / could …⑩I look forward tohearing from you .①From what has beendiscussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …②Therefore , it isnot difficult to draw / e to the conclusion that …③It is high time thatsomething was done about …④From all the reasons/ consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …⑤Taking into aountall these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …⑥Given the reasons /consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I stronglyremend that …⑦It is clear ,therefore , that …⑧All in all ,whatreally matters is , in fact , to …⑨It is essential thateffective measure be taken to …⑩From what has beendiscussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …In conclusion ,the most important is …On the whole , it is high time that every one …As a result , we should take some effective steps to …Judging by the figures / statistics , it is notdifficult to seethat …Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …1、是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；5、句型使用是否准确、地道。

新托福(iBT)写作满分详解及模板

新托福(iBT)写作满分详解及模板新托福(internet based TOEFL 简称iBT TOEFL) 自去年2005年9月在北美开考以来，很多考生谈此色变。

有的考生把新托福戏称为“ 我变态”(iBT 亦是我变态的谐音)。

不少同学纷纷转考其他类型的考试，一试不爽，又转回iBT, 这么几个回合下来时间就被浪费掉了。

纵观新托福考试的4大块，中国考生要在短期内（2 - 4个月）迅速取得新托福高分（100分以上），考生必须有相当的应考策略。

笔者对考生的新托福成绩作了大量统计和分析后发现考生考分相对高的2个部分是听力和写作。

考分相对低的是阅读和口语。

今天，作者着重和大家聊聊如何在极短的时间内（3天的时间）迅速取得作文27分以上，并给出作者参加新托福考试取得满分的作文部分模块，供各位考生参考。

作文考试作为新托福的第4部分，共有2篇作文。

一．Integrated writing ( 结合写作)第一篇作文叫做Integrated writing ( 结合写作)，给考生3分钟读一篇文章（大概200字左右），然后听一段关于对此文章的评论，结束后让考生写出150-225字的作文（只能打字），典型的问法是：Summarize the points made in the lecture you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on point made in the reading. 听力结束后，阅读部分会再次出现并保留在电脑屏幕的左半部分，考生便可以开始写作。

此文的评分标准有2条: 1. 要点分 2. 语言分要写好此篇作文关键有以下几点：1.考生必须从根本上掌握英语八股文的结构。

阅读时，考生必须按照八股文结构，记下这些points和support points 的details.2.听力时，考生要记下说话者是如何反对这些Points的。

注意的是说话者的反对顺序不一定按照阅读文章的演进顺序进行。