宾语从句连接词填空：
中考英语宾语从句连接词用法辨析完形填空题30题答案解析版
中考英语宾语从句连接词用法辨析完形填空题30题答案解析版1Tom and Lily are discussing their weekend plans. Tom says, "I wonder ___1___ we should go for a picnic or stay at home and watch a movie." Lily replies, "Well, it depends on the weather. If it's sunny, we can go to the park. But if it rains, we'll have to stay indoors." Tom then asks, "Do you know ___2___ the park is open on weekends?" Lily answers, "I think it's open from 9 am to 5 pm. But I'm not sure ___3___ that's correct." They continue their conversation. Tom wonders ___4___ they should bring some snacks with them. Lily says, "Yes, we should. And we also need to decide ___5___ we should invite some friends to join us."1. A. if B. that C. what D. whether答案：D。
“I wonder whether...or...”是固定用法，表示“我想知道是……还是……”。
中考英语《宾语从句》考点：宾语从句的连接词.doc
中考英语《宾语从句》考点：宾语从句的连接为您整理“中考英语《宾语从句》考点：宾语从句的连接词”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。
中考英语《宾语从句》考点：宾语从句的连接词1、连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。
eg.Heknew(that)heshouldworkhard.2、连词if、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。
eg.Tomdon’tknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介词前：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③与or not连用：They aretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.3、连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which，连接副词when,where,why,how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。
eg.Theteacheraskedthenewstudentswhichhewasin.Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg.Idon’tknowIshoulddowiththepresents.Idon’tknowhowtodowiththepresents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.。
宾语从句间接引语
应注意的几个问题：
1. 宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句” I am glad you like it .
2. 宾语从句与主句时态的一致。 1）主句是现在（或将来）时态时，宾语从句可根据实际需要用 不同的时态。如： He says Mary is playing with the cat . He says Mary often plays with the cat. He says Mary will play with the cat. I think he left yesterday morning. 2) 主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。 He said Mary was playing with the cat. He said he hoped to be back soon..
▪ 注意：当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时，该从句都用 一般现在时，不用过去时。如： He said light travels much faster than sound.
3. 宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think , believe suppose 等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用 否定式，从句用肯定式。如：
宾语从句 连接词
有关“宾语从句”的连接词
有关“宾语从句”的连接词如下：
1.陈述句作为宾语从句时，用that引导，that可省略。
例如：He said that he wanted to become a teacher.
2.疑问句作为宾语从句时，应根据不同疑问词选择相应的连接词。
例如：He asked who we were.
3.that引导的宾语从句时态与主句时态保持一致，主句谓语动词是现在或将来时态，从
句谓语动词可用任何时态，主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句谓语动词需用过去时态的某种形式。
例如：I don't know where he is now.
4.由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句，其连接代词或连接副词需放在从句的开头。
例如：Could you tell me how I can get to the station？。
英语宾语从句连接词
英语宾语从句连接词连接英语宾语从句的常见连接词有：1. that：主要用于陈述句中，作为宾语从句的引导词。
例如：I heard (that) she got promoted.2. if/whether：主要用于带有询问、疑问含义的句子中，作为宾语从句的引导词。
例如：He asked me if/whether I could help him.3. what：主要用于宾语从句中作为宾语的引导词，通常跟在动词like、want、know等后面。
例如：She didn't know what she should do.4. who：主要用于宾语从句中表示人的身份或身份特征。
例如：I wonder who will be the next president.5. whose：主要用于宾语从句中表示所属关系。
例如：He asked me whose book it was.6. whom：主要用于宾语从句中作宾语的引导词，通常在介词后面使用。
例如：The teacher explained to us whom we should ask for help.7. why：主要用于宾语从句中，表示原因或理由。
例如：They couldn'tunderstand why he did that.8. when：主要用于宾语从句中表示时间。
例如：I asked her when she would arrive.9. where：主要用于宾语从句中表示地点。
例如：Do you know where they are staying?10. how：主要用于宾语从句中表示方式、方法或程度。
例如：She asked me howI was feeling.。
宾语从句连接词填空：精编版
一、选择合适的连接词填空：1. Wang Hai told me________(how/why) he didn’t go hiking yesterday afternoo n.2. Can you tell me________(who/whom)else is going to be on duty today?3. She said________(that/if)it wouldn’t matter much.4. He always thinks________(how/who)he can do better.5. I really don’t know ________(how long/how soon)the bridge will be finished.6. They don’t know ________(when/what)we are going hiking.7. She wanted to know________(when/if)her coat would be ready the next day .8. I was really surprised at________(what/where) I saw.9. I don’t know________(how/why) so many people are crowding round him.10. Do you know________(whose/who’s)shirt it is?11. We are sure________(where/that)he will go to school tomorrow.12. Do you know________(when/who) was the first man to walk on the moon?13. Could you tell me ________(where/why)the post office is?14. Our father said________(that/which)he would buy a new computer.15. I hear________(that/what) he swam in the sea yesterday.二、选择1. Do you know________Icould pass the exam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which2. Could you tell me ________she is looking for?A.thatB.whoseC. whomD.which3.—I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know________it will arrive? ---Usually it co me by4:00A. howB. whoseC. whenD. what4. I want to know________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether5. It’s up to you to decide________you’ll go there,by air or by road?A. howB. whatC. whenD. that6.Could you tell me________ I can get to the Bell Tower?A. whoB. whatC. whyD. how7.I want to know ________ there is a train to Beijing.A. whoB. whatC. ifD. that8.Do you know________ ________ a double room (双人间)is?A. how longB. how muchC. how manyD. how often9.Could you tell me ________ ________ we’re going to be away?A. how longB. how muchC. how manyD. how often10. Can you tell me______ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that11.I don't know ______ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where12 I hardly understand ______ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who宾语从句练习（二）一、选择1. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where2. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. how he mended3. I want to know _________.A.whom she is looking forB. whom is she looking after4. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he live5. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leavesB. does the train leave6. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old the two players are7. She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she could8. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when9. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how10. He asked me _____told me the accident.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose11. She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it was12.We never know _____ the old man is. —They say he is a teacher. A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where13. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where14. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.—Sorry, I don't know.A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. w here Mr. Li lived15. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where do you buy itB. Where you bought itC. Where did you buy it16. Do you know the man_______ under the tree?A. what is heB. who he isC. what he is17.--Could you tell me_______?—Just go straight(直走). It’s on your right. A. where the police station is B. what your name is C. which country you come from18.—Do you know ____the girl in red is?—I’m not sure. Maybe she is a teache r.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what19. Thomas wants to know _____Nina lives. A. where B. who C. what D. if20. Do you know ______?---Sorry, I don’t have a watch. A. whose watch this isB. What time it isC. what time is it。
六年级英语宾语从句的连接词和语序完形填空题20题答案解析版
六年级英语宾语从句的连接词和语序完形填空题20题答案解析版1My friend told me that he had a great weekend. He said that he went to the park and played football with his friends. He also mentioned that he saw a beautiful bird. I was happy to hear that. He added that he would go to the zoo next weekend.1. My friend told me ___ he had a great weekend.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. where答案：B。
“My friend told me that he had a great weekend.”中“that”引导宾语从句，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义。
A 选项“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分；C 选项“when”表示时间；D 选项“where”表示地点，此句中不需要这些意思，所以选B。
2. He said that he went to the park and played football with his friends. Here “that” ___.A. is a pronounB. is an adjectiveC. is a conjunctionD. is a verb答案：C。
“that”在这里是连接词，引导宾语从句，所以是conjunction（ 连接词）。
A 选项pronoun（ 代词）错误；B 选项adjective 形容词）错误；D 选项verb 动词）错误。
3. He also mentioned that he saw a beautiful bird. “that” in this sentence ___.A. can be omittedB. must be omittedC. can't be omittedD. is an adverb答案：A。
宾语从句中连接词的用法
宾语从句中连接词的用法以下是宾语从句连接词的用法：一、that基本用法：1. 陈述句作宾语从句时，用 that 引导，that 在句中无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常被省略。
例句：I think (that) he is a good student. （我认为他是个好学生。
）2. 当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象、科学原理等时，用 that 引导，that 不可省略。
例句：The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. （老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
）固定搭配：There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……例句：There is no doubt that he will come. （毫无疑问他会来。
）二、if / whether基本用法：1. 一般疑问句作宾语从句时，用 if 或 whether 引导，意为“是否”。
例句：I wonder if / whether she will come. （我想知道她是否会来。
）2. if 和 whether 在引导宾语从句时，大多数情况下可以互换，但在以下情况中只能用 whether：- 与 or not 连用。
例句：I don't know whether or not he will come. （我不知道他是否会来。
）- 在介词后。
例句：It depends on whether he is ready. （这取决于他是否准备好了。
）- 位于句首。
例句：Whether he will come, I'm not sure. （他是否会来，我不确定。
）固定搭配：whether... or... 是……还是……例句：I don't know whether he is at home or at school. （我不知道他在家还是在学校。
）三、连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which基本用法：1. 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，用连接代词引导，这些连接代词在宾语从句中充当一定的成分。
中考英语总复习--宾语从句专题训练
中考英语总复习--宾语从句►概念：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
►分类：根据宾语从句的不同引导词，宾语从句可分为三类1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that；2）由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；3）由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what,when,等。
►引导词（连接词）：1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，即that的用法：由连接词that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
1).陈述句转化的宾语从句，连词用that连接，无意义且不充当成分，可以省略。
ex: He said:He said （that）he wanted to stay at home.ex: I don’t agree with （that）you should leave now.ex:I am sure （that）he will succeed.2).由一般疑问句在转化的宾语从句，连接词if或whether，不充当成分但有意义，不可以省略。
当句中出现or 或or not时不可以用if只能用whether.ex:I want to know if（whether）he lives there.ex:He asked me whether（if）I could help him.3).由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句，连词用对应的特殊疑问词，有意义且充当成分，不可以省。
ex: Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for?ex: He asked whose handwriting was the best.ex:Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?ex:I don't know why the train is late.►语序：都为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
中考英语知识点宾语从句的连接词的用法
中考英语知识点宾语从句的连接词的用法宾语从句是句子中充当宾语的从句。
宾语从句与主句之间用连接词连接起来。
常用的宾语从句连接词有以下几种用法：
1. 连接词 that:
例句：I believe that he can pass the exam.（我相信他能通过考试。
）
2. 连接词 if/whether:
例句：She asked if/whether I had seen the movie.（她问我是否看过那部电影。
）
3. 连接词 Wh- / How:
例句：Can you tell me what/who/which/where/why/how he is doing now?（你能告诉我他现在怎么样吗？）
4. 连接词whether…or not:
5. 连接词 as if/as though:
例句：He is talking to himself as if he is crazy.（他自言自语，好像疯了一样。
）
6. 连接词not…until:
例句：We won't leave until the rain stops.（直到下雨停了我们才会离开。
）
需要注意的是，当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略宾语从句中的主语，只保留谓语部分，如：
例句：He said (that) he was tired.（他说他累了。
）。
宾语从句的连接词
宾语从句的连接词：that；结构：++（陈述句语序）、从属连词.连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether,和特殊疑问词（what, how, where, when 等).that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year.他告诉我他明年上.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试.Teachers were asking me whether I had gone there or not at that time.那时老师们在问我是否曾去过那里.关联词关联代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever 等.关联代词一般指疑问但what,whatever除了指疑问外也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么The book will show you what the best CEO should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia call phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是买摩托罗拉的吗连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect they will win,for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有make sure 确保make up one’s mind 下决心keep in mind 牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为我们每天多喝开水是有必要的.I fe el it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it双宾语这类动词主要有hate,take,owe,have,see ,,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,tellI hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的.Can you tell me if there any shop here你能告诉我这里有商店吗三、介词的宾语从句用whether之类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou six manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句有些形容词具有动词的含义所以也可以带一个宾语从句例如1. I am sorry I am late.I am glad that you can join us.Are you sure his answer is right常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if与whether1)whether和if常用来引导这时两者的含义区别很小一般可通用.例如①I don't know whether/if they will come to help us. 我不知道他们是否来帮助我们.②I am not sure whether/if I'll have time to go with you. 我很难说我们是否有时间跟你们一起去.上面两句无区别.但是当whether与or not连成一个词组时whether不可换用if.例如③I don't know whether or not they will come for our help. 我不知道他们是否要来求我们支援.注意若whether和or not不连在一起在口语中可以用if取代whether当然也可以用whether.例如④I am not certain if/whether the train will arrive on time. 我没有把握火车是否准时到达.⑤I don't care if/whether your car breaks down or not. 我不在乎您的车是否是会出故障.此外还有三种情况值得注意(1)在介词后面只能用whether不能用if.例如①This depends upon whether we are determined to do it. 这件事要看我们是否有决心去做.②It depends on whether he is ready. 这件事要看他是否有准备.③I am not interested in whether you'll come or not. 你来不来我不感兴趣.④We haven't settled the question of whether we'll renew our supplies of coal for factory. 是否要为我们工厂补充一些煤这个问题我们还没有决定.(2)在之前只能用whether不能用if.例如①He doesn't know whether to stay or not. 他不能知道是否要留下来.②She doesn't knows whether to get married now or wait. 是否现在结婚或是等待她不知道.(3)在及物动词discuss后的宾语从句中只能用whether不能用if.例如①We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan. 我们讨论了是不是要对我们的计划作一些修改.②We were discussing whether we should discuss the business with them. 我们正在讨论我们是否要和他们谈这个生意.2)引导时只能用whether不能用if.例如①It is unknown whether he will come. 他是否来还不知道.②Whether the news is true remains a question. 这个消息是否真实仍然是个问题.3)引导时只能用whether不能用if.例如①What we want to know is whether he will come to speak to us tomorrow. 我们想知道的是他明天是否来给我们讲话.②The question is whether they can take our advice. 问题是他们是否能接受我们的意见.4)引导时常用whether.例如①The question whether we'll build another lecture building hasn't been settled. 是否要另建一幢教学楼的问题还未决定.②The question whether he'll come is unknown. 他是否来的问题还不知道.5)可以用来引导一个否定的宾语从句whether则不能用来引导否定的宾语从句因为它表示正反两方面的选择意义比较强.例如①Tell me if it is not going to rain, please. 请告诉我明天是否不会下雨.②He considered if he shouldn't tell her the secret. 他考虑他是否不该告诉她这个秘密.6)if除引导宾语从句外还可以引导作“是否”解.在容易引起混淆产生歧义的情况下就不可用if而须用whether.例如Please let me know if you intend to come.这个句子有两种解释A“请让我们知道你是否想来.” B“如果你打算来请让我们知道.” 第一种解释是把if引导的从句看作宾语从句把动词know视为及物动词(vt)第二种解释是把if引导的从句当作条件状语从句把动词know看作不及物动词(vi).在口语中我们可以通过语调来表示两者的区别但是在书面语中无上下文(如一张便条上写着这句话)那就含混不清了.如果我们想表达的第一种含义就得用whether来改写第一句.①Please let me know whether you intend to come. 又如②Let me know whether he has left for Shanghai. 告诉我他是否已经去上海了.③Let me know if he has left for Shanghai. 如果他去上海请告诉我一声.此外whether还可以引导作“无论、不管”解这儿就略而不谈了六、不省略引导词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时当宾语从句较长时当主语状语置于主句尾宾语从句之前时当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时此时第一个that可以省略第二个that不可以省略当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时当宾语从句有it做其先行词时在直接引语中转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.当that在从句中充当主语时七、否定转移宾语从句的反意疑问句主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim.我相信那人不是Jim杀的.如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.通常我们称为否定前疑.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课是不是八、时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know which country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书可不知道是哪个国家.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读老人与海.②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.④如果从句是一个客观真理那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮围着地球转.⑤当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时不能按正常语序安排经常将这类引导词置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手无论任何时候都为陈述语序.。
宾语从句考点归纳
宾语从句考点归纳考点梳理：一、宾语从句的连接词：1、连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。
eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、连词if 、whether，eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.H e asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how，【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. èI don’t know how to do with the presents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。
eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”= She said she would leave a message on the desk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。
初中英语语法之宾语从句
宾语从句一、什么是宾语1. 及物动词后直接接宾语:tell sb. about sth.2. 形容词后接宾语:surprising news3. 介词后接宾语:be proud of sth二、宾语从句的引导词1、从属连词:that,if, whetherThat引导表示陈述句的宾语从句。
Eg: He told me (that he would go to the college the next year.我认为他这个周六不会来了。
______________________________________________________爸爸说他这次不会帮我了。
______________________________________________________If 和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
Eg: Will there be a bus any more? (I don’t knowI don’t know if there will be a bus any more.If 和whether 的区别:If引导宾从,表是否。
也可以引导条件状语从句,表如果。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go with you.Whether只能引导宾从,表是否,但可以和or not 连用。
Nobody knows whether he could pass the exam or not.2、连接代词:who, whom, whose, what和连接副词:when, where, why, how 引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。
Eg: What do kind people do? (The book will show youThe book will show you what the kind people do.他没有告诉我我们什么时候还能见面。
英语宾语从句
宾语从句宾语从句：用来做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
连接词；宾语从句三要素时态；语序；1．连接词.1>连接词：用来连接主句与从句的词语叫连接词。
例如：that，if/whether等。
（1）t hat：that引导的宾语从句是由陈述句变来的，（that）在句中无实意，口语中常可以省略中。
例句：He told me(that) he would go to college the next year.他告诉我他明年上大学。
（2）i f/whether：if/whether引导的宾语从句是由疑问句变来的，（if/whether）在句中意为“是否”。
例句：They asked whether/if we would need any help.他们问我们是否需要一些帮助。
2>连接代词：who， whose，what， whom， which等（在从句中主要充当主语、宾语、表语或定语）。
3>连接副词：when， where， how， why等（在从句中主要充当状语）。
2.时态.1>当宾语从句陈述是客观事实或真理时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。
例句：The teacher told us (that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。
（真理）She said she was higher than her brother.她说她比她的弟弟高。
（客观事实）2>当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其从句可以用任何适当的时态。
例句：She says (that) is a student.她说她是一个学生。
3>当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，其从句用相对应的过去时态。
例句：She told me that she went to that park yesterday.她告诉我她昨天去了公园。
宾语从句四要素
宾语从句四要素:「1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句whether,if引导的宾语从句引导词」2.由从属连词<3.由连接代词Who,whom, whose, which, what和连接副词where,how, why,when引导的宾语从句1.引导词(that)+主语+谓语+其他从句语序：2.引导词whether/if+主语+谓语+其他3.引导词特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+ 其他1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时， 宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的 任何一种时态。
He says （that ） they haveretur ned （return ） already.He says (that) they went weekend. 2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时， 宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去 时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客 观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。
浑如何确定从句的时态（根据主句时态）%? 主句时态从句时态 连接前 连接后 /■Kxnil现在时时态不变 一般现在时一般过去时 过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时F/• •I know.（迈克法语说得很好。
） ____________________________ .（你姐姐拿走了我的字典。
） ____________________________ .（他正在做什么？）____________________________ .（汤姆明天要去东京。
） (go) shopping last时态:___________________________ .（他已经完成了作业。
）I knew.（迈克法语说得很好。
） _____ .（你姐姐拿走了我的字典。
）__________________________________ .（他正在做什么？）.（汤姆明天要去东京。
） _________________ .（他已经完成了作业。
课时08宾语从句-2023中考英语四轮总复习(通用版)(教师版)
第八讲宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。
连接词 连接词的作用例句that本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语中可省略He said(that)Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。
what,which,who,whose,whom 等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等I don’t know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。
when(表时间),where(表地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词在从句中作状语Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗?Do you know how they found the place?你知道他们是怎么找到那个地方的吗?if/whether(是否)不作句子成分,但不能省略He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。
1.He seems to have learnt about the bad news.(改为同义句) It seems about the bad news.2.Who is the man?Could you tell me?(合并为一个句子并且不改变意思) Could you tell me ? 【答案】1.that he has learnt2.who the man is(1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。
宾语从句习题及答案
宾语从句专练一、用恰当的连接词填空。
1. Do you know _______has won the game?2. Don't lose heart! I'm sure you can get_______you want through hard work.3. -Do you know_______the policeman will give us a talk?-This afternoon.4.-That's a nice toy. Could you tell me______you made it?-I made it with my uncle's help.5. I hardly understand______he has told me.6. I have decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering_____you could go with me.7. She said_____her aunt lived in Shanghai.8.— Did you know______Peter was?---A report9. He was surprised at_____you said to him yesterday afternoon.10.---Excuse me. I'm a traveller here. Could you tell me_____I can get to the Museum of natural History.---Take the No.8 Bus.二、将下列句子合并成含宾语从句的复合句。
1.“ I am having supper,”he said.He said that_____ _____having supper.2.The teacher said, "The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun_____bigger than the moon.3."I bought the computer two weeks ago, "she said.She said that she_____ _____the computer two weeks_____.4. He asked,“ How did you find it,Mum?”He asked his mother_____ _____ _____ _____it.5.“ Do you know where she lives?” he askedHe asked_____ _____knew where she_____.三、单项选择1.Can you tell me_____?A.when do you usually have breakfastB. what do you think of this magazineC. why you put off the partD. why are you interested in chatting online2.—Do you know______?—Yes. It's about 3 600 000.A. what the population of Tianshui isB. what is the population of TianshuiC. how many the population of Tianshui isD. how much the population of Tianshui is3. Can you tell me______is going to clean the classroom?A.whoseB. whomC. what D,.who4. The timetable tells us______every day.A when does the train arrive B. when the train will arriveC when the train arrives D. when will the train arrive5. We` ve given her some advice, but I don`t know ______she'll accept it.A what B. where C. whether D. which6.--Do you know______the girl in blue is?--I'm not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. WhoseB. whomC. whatD. which7.—Tell me_______.---Well, it's like.A. what is wrong with itB. what is itC. what the matter is with itD. what is it like8.-You can use QQ to chat with your parents on the Internet.-I know, but could you tell me_____?A. when I can use itB. what I could use itC. when can I use itD. how can I use it9. People in Yancheng are proud of_____they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. HowB. whichC. whatD. when10.—Could you tell me--By searching the Internet.A. how did Molly get the informationB. why Molly got the informationC. how Molly got the informationD. why did Molly get the information宾语从句专练答案一、1、who 2. What 3. when 4.how 5、what6、whether/if 7,that 8.what 9.what 10.how二、1.he was 2.is 3.hand bought; before4.how she had found5.if/whether I; lived5.三、1.C题意:你能告诉我为什么推迟了聚会吗?宾语从句应用陈述语序,只有C项符合。
语法专项--宾语从句
语法专项--宾语从句一、宾语从句概说宾语从句是在复合句中起宾语作用的从句。
在谓语动词，介词和某些形容词等后面都可以接宾语从句。
同学们要掌握好宾语从句，主要应该注意以下三个关键：1．连接词：根据从句类型而定。
2．语序：用陈述句语序。
3．时态：根据主句中谓语动词的时态而定。
（自然、科学规律及真理可以除外）二、宾语从句的连接词：1．thatthat引导陈述意义的宾语从句，无实际意思，在从句中也不充当任何成分。
在口语和非正式文体中that常被省略。
She said that she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。
I think she is right.我认为她是对的（that被省略）2．whether, if：whether与if引导选择意义的宾语从句，意思为"是否"。
I wonder whether/ if she still lives here after so many years.这不知道经过这么多年她是否还住在这里。
Have you found out whether/if he is in London?你弄清楚他是否在伦敦了吗？3．what, who, whom, which这是一组连接代词，引导疑问意义的宾语从句。
Can you tell me what bread is made from?你能告诉我面包是由什么制造的吗？I can't remember who has come to my office.我不记得谁来过我的办公室了。
Tom asked me whom/who they were talking about.汤姆问我他们在谈论谁。
I want to know which is better.我想知道哪一个更好些。
whom引导宾语从句时一般可由who替换，但如果宾语从句的介词提前，则只能用whom，不能用who。
高中宾语从句教案及历年真题详解
高中宾语从句教案及历年真题详解一、宾语从句的定义和基本结构1. 宾语从句的定义：宾语从句是一个名词性从句，它在句子中作宾语。
宾语从句通常由连接词（如that, if, whether等）引导，位于谓语动词之后。
2. 宾语从句的基本结构：连接词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分例如：I think that he is honest.（我认为他很诚实。
）二、宾语从句的连接词1. 常用的连接词：that：不充当成分，只起连接作用。
if/whether：表示条件或选择。
who/whom/which：表示人、物或选择。
what/how/why：表示疑问或方式、原因。
2. 连接词的用法举例：What did you say?（你说的是什么？）If it rns, we will cancel the trip.（如果下雨，我们将取消旅行。
）三、宾语从句的时态和语态1. 宾语从句的时态：宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。
2. 宾语从句的语态：宾语从句的语态应与主句的语态保持一致。
3. 实例分析：I was told that he is leaving.（我被告知他要离开。
）They believe that the money has been stolen.（他们相信钱已经被偷了。
）四、宾语从句的语序1. 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，即主语+ 谓语+ 宾语。
2. 实例分析：He sd that he would e.（他说他会来。
）I know that you are busy.（我知道你很忙。
）五、宾语从句的真题解析1. 真题类型：宾语从句的填空、选择、改错等。
2. 解题策略：分析句子结构，确定宾语从句的位置。
根据主句的时态、语态和疑问词等，选择合适的连接词和词汇。
注意宾语从句的语序和时态。
3. 真题举例：I hope (that) you will be happy here.（我希望你会在这里快乐。
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一、选择合适的连接词填空：1. Wang Hai told me________(how/why) he didn’t go hiking yesterday afternoon.2. Can you tell me________(who/whom)else is going to be on duty today?3. She said________(that/if)it wouldn’t matter much.4. He always thinks________(how/who)he can do better.5. I really don’t know ________(how long/how soon)the bridge will be finished.6. They don’t know ________(when/what)we are going hiking.7. She wanted to know________(when/if)her coat would be ready the next day.8. I was really surprised at________(what/where) I saw.9. I don’t know________(how/why) so many people are crowding round him.10. Do you know________(whose/who’s)shirt it is?11. We are sure________(where/that)he will go to school tomorrow.12. Do you know________(when/who) was the first man to walk on the moon?13. Could you tell me ________(where/why)the post office is?14. Our father said________(that/which)he would buy a new computer.15. I hear________(that/what) he swam in the sea yesterday.二、选择1. Do you know________Icould pass the exam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which2. Could you tell me ________she is looking for?A.thatB.whoseC. whomD.which3.—I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know________it will arrive? ---Usually it come by4:00A. howB. whoseC. whenD. what4. I want to know________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether5. It’s up to you to decide________you’ll go there,by air or by road?A. howB. whatC. whenD. that6.Could you tell me________ I can get to the Bell Tower?A. whoB. whatC. whyD. how7.I want to know ________ there is a train to Beijing.A. whoB. whatC. ifD. that8.Do you know________ ________ a double room (双人间)is?A. how longB. how muchC. how manyD. how often9.Could you tell me ________ ________ we’re going to be away?A. how longB. how muchC. how manyD. how often10. Can you tell me______ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that11.I don't know ______ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where12 I hardly understand ______ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who宾语从句练习（二）一、选择1. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where2. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. how he mended3. I want to know _________.A.whom she is looking forB. whom is she looking after4. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he live5. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leavesB. does the train leave6. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old the two players are7. She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she could8. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when9. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how10. He asked me _____told me the accident.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose11. She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it was12.We never know _____ the old man is. —They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where13. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where14. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.—Sorry, I don't know.A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived15. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where do you buy itB. Where you bought itC. Where did you buy it16. Do you know the man_______ under the tree?A. what is heB. who he isC. what he is17.--Could you tell me_______?—Just go straight(直走). It’s on your right. A. where the police station is B. what your name is C. w hich country you come from18.—Do you know ____the girl in red is?—I’m not sure. Maybe she is a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what19. Thomas wants to know _____Nina lives. A. where B. who C. what D. if20. Do you know ______?---Sorry, I don’t have a watch. A. whose watch this is B. What time it is C. what ti me is it。