2010年专升本考试
湖北师范学院2010年专升本《英语写作》试题
湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《英语写作》试题I.Punctuate the following passages and usecapitals where necessary. (10%)my most memorable experience in primary school happened in ms Chens geography class she gave us a quiz that i hadn’t studied for when i saw the ten questions i knew i was dead i didnt know a single answer i decided to guess so i sat there at my desk pen in hand and took a stab at giving my answers a or b or c or d the next week ms chen returned our paper with a big excellent down on mine that meant only one thing i had got the highest mark in the class and i had i had guessed nine of the ten correctly later ms chen said to me that this just went to prove what I could do if i would only studyII.In each sentence, there is a blank. Choose thecorrect answer from A, B, C, and D to fill in theblank. (25%)1. If you want to get to Xi’an by tonight, you have no ____ but to go by plane.A. alterationB. alternateC. alternativeD. altercation2. He is among those lucky Chinese students who have won ____ to first-rate U.S. universities.A. permissionB. professionC. admittanceD. admission3. The Indian had only a ____ with which to defend himself.A. spearB. spareC. speckD. spire4. A good director is _____ to a successful film.a. disposable B. dispensable C. indispensable D. distinguishable5. There is a ____ of raw material for plastic products. As a result, the prices are going up.A. scarcityB. surplusC. demandD. adequacy6. The Wrights’ Kitty Hawk Flyer had weighed Moody’s powered glider.A. seven times so much asB. seven times as many asC. seven times as much asD. as seven times much as7. So carelessly ____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive8. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery.A. high valuableB. highly valuableC. valuable highD. valuable highly9. the teacher explained the text, the students listened attentively and took notes.A. As long asB. IfC. WheneverD. While10. “Is he here ?”“No, we have to wait for a few more minutes.”A. already, alreadyB. yet, stillC. still, stillD. still, yet11. He’s the man I supposed was capable of doing such a thing.A. whoB. to whomC. of whomD. whom12. You think you’re funny, ______?A. didn’t youB. are youC. don’t youD. do you13. The stars are___ when there is no moon.A. brightestB. the brightestC. more brighterD. much bright14. The rooms in the Graduate House are Patterson Hall.A. larger thanB. larger than that ofC. larger than they inD. larger than those in15. The joke .A. made me to laughB. made me laughC. made me laughingD. made me laughed16. Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a ____ between red and green.A difference B. distinction C. comparison D. division17. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ____ with the reality of theirworld.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical18. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to ____ with some of her most treasuredpossessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.19. The car was in good working ____ when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance20. The customer expressed her ____ for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay21. Without proper lessons, you could _______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up22. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _______ the salt bottle.A. upB. toC. onD. over23. He always did well at school _______having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account ofD. in case of24. I suggested he should _______ himself to his new conditions.A. adaptB. adoptC. regulateD. suit25. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _______ through what channel to whom?A. howB. whenC. whatD. suchIII.Revise the following sentences. (20%)1.The jury was asked to return to its seats.2.The essay is poorly organized, there is no central idea.3.After studying Lesson Ten the mid-term test was given to us.4.Either the employees or Ms. Jones will make their presentation.5.Having dinner with his family, a friend came for a visit.6.Playing games on the computer for three hours, Michael’s paper was not completed.7.As a girl living near the seaside couldn’t swim, it sounded unbelievable.8.She put all her reference books into a box, which she would use after taking the newjobs.9.Physics are fascinating but difficult.10.She enjoys listening to pop music, however, her sister doesn’t like it.V.Write a composition of about 200 words on thefollowing topic. (30%)Write a short essay on the topic Self-employment. You should write at least 200 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.大学生自主创业已经很普遍2.大学生自主创业的好处3.我的看法Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《英语写作》试题答卷I.Punctuate the following passages and usecapitals where necessary. (10%)my most memorable experience in primary school happened in ms Chens geography class she gave us a quiz that i hadn’t studied for when i saw the ten questions i knew i was dead i didnt know a single answer i decided to guess so i sat there at my desk pen in hand and took a stab at giving my answers a or b or c or d the next week ms chen returned our paper with a big excellent down on mine that meant only one thing i had got the highest mark in the class and i had i had guessed nine of the ten correctly later ms chen said to me that this just went to prove what I could do if i would only studyII.In each sentence, there is a blank. Choose thecorrect answer from A, B, C, and D to fill inthe blank. (25%)1-5： 6-10： 11-15：16-20: 21-25:III.Revise the following sentences. (20%)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.IV.Write a note. (15%)V.Write a composition of about 200 words on thefollowing topic. (30%)湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《英语写作》试题答案及评分标准VI.Punctuate the following passages and usecapitals where necessary. (10%)My most memorable experience in primary school happened in Ms. Chen’s geography class. She gave us a quiz that I hadn’t studied for. When I saw the ten questions, I knew I was dead. I didn’t know a single answer. I decided to guess. So I sat there at my desk, pen in hand, and took a stab at giving my answers: A, or B, or C, or D. The next week Ms. Chen returned our paper, with a big “Excellent!”down on mine. That meant only one thing – I had got the highest mark in the class. And I had. I had guessed nine of the ten correctly. Later, Ms. Chen said to me that this just went to prove what I could do if I would only study!本题满分10分。
2010年吉林省专升本考试英语真题(含词汇语法答案)
2010年吉林省专升本考试英语真题Ι.Vocabulary. (20 Points)1.The house was sold $600,which was far more than its real＿.A .money B. payment C .value D. profit2.Before＿for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. applyB.applyingC. appliedD.to apply3.There are three colors in British flag＿red, white and blue.A、rarelyB、namelyC、reallyD、naturally4.Tom and Mary tried hard, but they couldn’t find the＿to the problem.A、solutionB、helpC、replyD、demand5.Sorry, we cannot ＿you the job because you don’t have any work experience.A、aloneB、sendC、offerD、prepare6.Although he lives alone in the countryside, he doesn’t feel＿.A、aloneB、on his ownC、himselfD、lonely7.＿a large sense, our outlook is determined by the country in which we live.A、ToB、InC、FromD、For8.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than＿in the newspaper.A、itB、thoseC、thatD、one9.No one has＿been able to know who she is.A、stillB、yetC、alreadyD、just10.This new school principal will take＿the next week.A、placeB、effectC、postD、office11.It is the general manager who makes the＿decisions in the business.A、beginningB、finishingC、firstD、final12.The fact＿Mary was late for the meeting made me angry.A、thatB、whyC、whatD、which13.If you work in a small factory, it is not＿for me to gain much experience.A、weeklyB、friendlyC、likelyD、lively14.Why didn’t you＿up the pencil which was on the floor.A、pickB、bringC、getD、put15.David has＿much work to do that he is staying late at his office.A、suchB、soC、veryD、enough16.＿a wonderful trip he had when Smith traveled in China.A、WhereB、HowC、WhatD、That17.Many companies provide their employees＿free lunch during the weekdays.A、byB、withC、toD、for18.When dealing with a＿task, Alice always asks for help from people around.A、difficultB、wonderfulC、funnyD、simple19.We had a(n) ＿with him about this problem last night.A、explanationB、impressionC、exhibitionD、discussion20.Children have a variety of interests. Some like sports; some like music＿like literature.A、the othersB、othersC、the otherD、otherⅡ.Structure(20 Points)21.We should not overstate the influence of super star, they are＿common people.A、nothing butB、anything butC、above allD、rather than22.I greatly appreciate＿the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A、givingB、have been givenC、giveD、having been given23.She is looking forward to＿you. Please write to her soon.A、hearing fromB、hearing ofC、hear fromD、hear of24.Please call me back＿you see this message.A、as well asB、as early asC、as far asD、as soon as25.Hardly＿at the office when the telephone rang.A、I arrivedB、I had arrivedC、did I arrivedD、had I arrived26.If I had attended an important meeting yesterday, I＿to see you.A、will have comeB、would have comeC、have comeD、had come27.The new model of the car was put into production in 2007,＿helped to provide another 1.400 jobs.A、thatB、whenC、whatD、which28.Customer consider location as the first factor when＿a decision about buying a house.A、makeB、madeC、to makeD、making29. Look at the clock. It’s time＿work.A、we startedB、we’ll startC、we’re startingD、we have started30.The manager required all the employees＿at the office before 9:00 in the morning.A、will arriveB、arriveC、arrivedD、have arrived31.We won’t be able to leave the office until the rain＿.A、will stopB、stopsC、stoppedD、is stopping32.By the end of this year Mr.Smith＿in our company for exactly thirty years.A、is workingB、has workedC、will workD、will have worked33. ＿in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiation.A、Having workedB、Have been workingC、Have workedD、Working34.The first question we now discuss is＿we should go there early tomorrow.A、whetherB、whereC、thatD、whom35.I’m to the supermarket. ＿what is the time now.A、As a resultB、By the wayC、On the wholeD、In a word36. - - -I’m sorry. I’m late. - - -＿,Lin.A.You are welcomeB. Go aheadC. Don’t mention itD. No problem37.My little son has not learned how to＿the time yet.A、seeB、knowC、understandD、tell38.We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to＿the past.A、shrug offB、dwell onC、lice onD、single out39.It was in the year 2008＿they set up a branch company in China.A、asB、thatC、whenD、which40.They had to give up the plan because they＿all the money.A、come up toB、got alone withC、run out ofD、taken charge ofⅡ.Reading ComprehensionPassage OneSome cities have planned transportation systems for owners. That is what Los Angeles did. Los Angeles decided to build highway for cars rather than spending money on public transportation. This decision was suitable for Los Angeles. The city grew outward instead of upward. Los Angeles never build many tall buildings. Instead, people live in houses with gardens.In Los Angeles, most people drive cars to work. And every car has to have a parking space. So many buildings where people work also have building lots. Los Angeles became a city without a Central Business District (CBD). If a city has a CBD, crows of people rush into it every day to work. If people drive to work, they need lots of road space. So Los Angeles developed several districts and built homes and other buildings in between the districts. This required more road and parking spaces. Some people defend this growth pattern. They say Los Angeles is the cit of the future.41.According to the passage, Los Angeles is a city where＿.A、there is no public transportation system.B、more money is spent on highway for cars.C、more money is spent on public transportation systems.D、public transportation is more developed than in other cities.42.”The city grew outward instead of upward” (line 1,Para 2) means＿.A、the city became more spread out instead of growing taller.B、there were fewer small houses than tall buildings.C、rapid development took place in the city center.D、many tall building could be found in the city.43.According to the passage, if a city has several business districts ＿A、people won’t have to drive to work every day.B、there would be no need to build parking spaces within the districts.C、companies would be located in between the districts.D、there have to be more roads and parking spaces.44.According to the growth pattern of Los Angeles, home were mainly built＿A、in the city centerB、along the main roadsC、around business districtsD、within the business districts45.The passage is mainly about＿A. the new growth pattern of the city Los AngelesB. the construction of parking spaces in Los AngelesC. the public transportation system in Los AngelesD. the problem of traffic jams in Los AngelesPassage TwoDo you know why different animals or pests have their special colors？Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫)，but birds cannot easily catch them. Why？It is because locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever found an even more strange act？A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.46.From the passage we learn that locusts＿.A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemiesD. change their colors to protect themselves47.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger？A. They run away quickly.B. They have the colors much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D. They have to move quickly.48. Bears and lions can keep safe because＿.A. they have the colors much like the trees.B. they move quietly.C. they like brown and grey colors.D. they live in forest.49.Why can the kind of fish live up to now？A. Because it is very big and strong.B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.50.Which is the best title for this passage？A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests.B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests.C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests.D. Some Animals and Pests.Passage ThreeOn February 14th, many people in the world celebrate an unusual holiday St Valentine’s Day, a special day for lovers. Valentines are cards usually red and shaped like heart with massage of love written on them. Lovers send this card to each other that day, often without signing their names.The origin of this holiday is uncertain but according to one story it gets its name for a Christian named Valentine who lived in Rome during 3rd century A.D. His job was to perform marriages for Christian couples. Unfortunately the Emperor of Rome didn’t allow Christian marriages. So they had to be performed in secret. Finally Valentine was arrested and put into prison, he fell in love with the daughter of the prison guard. After one year the Emperor offered to release Valentine if he would stop performing Christian marriage. Valentinerefused and so he was killed on February , 270 A.D. Before he was killed Valentine sent a love letter to the daughter of the guard. He signed the letter “ form your Valentine”. That was the first Valentine.Today tens of millions of people send and receive Valentines on St. Valentine’s day. Whether it is an expensive heat –shaped box of chocolates from a secret admirer or a simple hand –made card –form a child,a valentine is a very special message of love.51.People send V alentine to each other to＿.A. celebrate Valentine’s birthdayB. Prove this holiday is unusualC. show their love and affectionD. send message of friendship52.According to the passage, the holiday gets its name from＿A. a place of interest named ValentineB. a Christian named ValentineC. an Emperor named ValentineD. a card sent to Valentine53. Christian marriage had to be performed in secret because＿.A. Christian marriage is illegalB. the couple is not old enough to get marriesC. their parents didn’t allow the marriageD. the Emperor of the Rome didn’t allow Christian marriages.54. The Emperor offered to release Valentine on condition that＿A. Valentine stop performing Christian marriage.B. Valentine get married with daughter of the prison guard.C. Valentine do not perform marriages secretly.D. Valentine quit his job.55.What is the main idea of this passage？A. The love story of ValentineB. An unusual holidayC. How do people celebrate the holidayD. The possible origin of St. Valentine’s DayPassage FourDear Sir,I am very happy to apply for the position of secretary. Which you advertised in China Daily of December 10, 2009. I have been working as a secretary at a college office. Because I am the only secretary in the office, it is necessary for me to work quickly and efficiently and to be flexible in my daily work. Professors value my work and my ability to meet their needs.Although I am happy now, I feel that my promotion is limited here, and I would like to have a more challenging job. Therefore, I enrolled (参加)in a program to expand my knowledge of international business affairs. Now, both my English and Chinese have been improved and I am ready to begin working as a bilingual secretary in an international company like yours, and I believe I can be a great help to your firm.The enclosed resume gives further details of my qualifications, and I would appreciate it if you give me an opportunity to have an interview. I am looking forward to receiving your call at 62648866 or please use the enclosed pre –paid postcard to send me your reply. Thank you very much for your consideration.Faithfully yoursMary Lee56.The write wants to change her job because＿A. she has difficulty handing her daily work efficiently.B. she can hardly get a chance to be promoted.C. she finds the present job too challengingD. she is tired of her duties at the college57.In order to prepare herself for a more satisfactory job, the writer＿A. has taken part in a special business programB. tries to get the professor’s high praisesC. has worked much harder on her jobD. has to provide herself to be efficient58.A bilingual secretary (Line 4, Dare.3 ) differs from other secretaries in that he or she can＿A. operate a computerB. do the job efficientlyC. speak two languagesD. write official documents [ZK]59.The writer of the letter enclosed a pre –paid postcard to＿A. request a written replyB. make an appointmentC. get more informationD. express her thanks60.By sending this letter, the writer expected to＿A. draw attention to the companyB. get an opportunity for an interviewC. apply for a suitable position in China DailyD. obtain more information about the company Ⅱ. Cloze (15 points)Nature has a perfect system for recycling water. Water is used again and again. It falls as rain. 61 it goes one of three places. It might seep slowly through the soil -62 –it soaks through into the natural reservoirs -63 -. It might disappear into the air evaporating quickly. It might -64 – into streams to rivers and to the oceans. There is a problem -65 – this recycling system .It is a balance that can be easily upset by people. Natures recycling system can word well -66 –people work with system not -67 – it. Some ways that people -68 –with nature are easy -69 -.Dirty sewage water -70 –from drinking dirty water . -71 –other ways that people hinder nature. Some of these ways are not so easy to understand. For example, a marshy (沼泽地)bog may not be good for everything, but it -72 –an important purpose. The soft, wet soil of a bog allow water to reach the underground reservoirs. What happens to the balance of nature if the bog is filled in？Many housing have been built -73 –marshes once were. The -74 –of the house are likely to have problems. They are likely to fill up with water, to flood in -75 –seasons. Huge storm sewers are built to carry away with the water from wet areas. These huge pipes prevent wet basements in the houses of the community.61. A. Therefore B. Then C. Consequently D. Nevertheless62. A. because B. if C. after D. as63. A. in underground B. below underground C. underground D. undergroundly64. A. run down B. run away C. run off D. run through65. A. of B. with C. through D. mom66. A. only before B. unless C. although D. only if67. A. by B. for C. over D. against68. A. accord B. concern C. interfere D. against69. A. to be understand B. understanding C. to understand D. being understood70. A. separate B. clean C. mix D. fill71. A. There are B. There is C. These are D. Those are72. A. Produces B. serves C. maintains D. keeps73. A. there B. where C. which D. what74. A. basis B. base C. basic D. basements75. A.dry B. snowy C. rainy D. misty Ⅱ.Error Identifying (5 points)76.John has worked as a sales manager since he has joined this company in 2008.A B C D77.Worked as a team, the foreign and Chinese engineers cooperated closely and successively.A B C D78.It is a fact that traditional meals are more healthy than fast food.A B C D79.Although the small town has been changing slowly, it looks quite different from what it was.A B C D80.The course is designed to a general introduction to computers and practiced skills training.A B C D2010年吉林省专升本考试英语真题1-5 CBBAC 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 DACAB 16-20 CBADB 21-25 ADADD 26-30 BDDAB 31-35 BDAAB 36-40 DDBBC。
2010年辽宁专升本考试真题-基础部分
2010年辽宁省(高职高专)升本--计算机基础部分第一部分：计算机基础部分一、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将其字母在答题卡相应的位置上涂黑。
每小题2分，共40分）1、最大的8位无符号二进制整数转换成的十进制A、128B、127C、256D、2552、将二进制数100111001111001转换成十六进制数是A、4E79HB、9CF2HC、9CF1HD、47171H3、微机的核心部件是A、CPUB、显示器C、键盘D、外存4、CAI是指A、计算机辅助教学B、计算机辅助设计C、计算机辅助制造D、计算机辅助管理5、在多个用户共用一台计算机的情况下，下列说法正确的是A、所有用户都只能使用相同的口令B、所有用户都只能使用相同的桌面设置C、所有用户都只有使用相同的开始菜单D、可以为不同的用户保留独立设置6、安装打印机的正确方法是A、只要将打印机电缆接在计算机上就可以直接使用B、单击开始，指向设置，单击打印机，双击添加打印机，然后按屏幕提示操作C、用打印机驱动盘启动计算机D、直接将打印机驱动盘中文件拷贝到硬盘上7、在Windows的资源管理器中，用鼠标左键双击驱动器图标的作用是A、查看磁盘的内容B、备份文件C、格式化磁盘D、检查磁盘驱动器8、在运行一些应用程序时，长时间没响应，则退出该应用程序的正确方法是A、重新启动WindowsB、连续按两次<Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Del>键C、按<Ctrl>+<F4>键D、按<Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Del>键，或通过右击任务栏调出任务管理器对话框，从中选定该程序并按结束任务按扭9、在Word中，当前输入的文字被显示在A、文档的尾部B、插入点位置C、鼠标指针位置D、当前行的行尾10、在一个较大的表格中，需要进行一次操作即可以插入5个新行，正确的方法是A、选择表格菜单中的插入行命令B、把插入点放在行尾部，按回车C、先选定5行，选择表格菜单中的插入行命令D、选择表格菜单中的自动调整命令11、在Word中，选中某段文字，连击两次“格式”工具栏中的斜体按钮，则A、该段文字呈左斜体格式B、该段文字呈右斜体格式C、这段文字字符格式不变D、产生错误信息12、绘制一个标准正方形的正确操作方法是，先在绘图工具栏中选择“矩形”，然后A、按住<Ctrl>键用鼠标拖动出正方形B、按住<Alt>键用鼠标拖动出正方形C、按住<Shift>键用鼠标拖动出正方形D、按住<Tab>键用鼠标拖动出正方形13、在Excel中，下列选项属于对单元格的绝对引用的是A、B3B、%B#2C、$B￥2D、$B$214、首次启动Excel后，默认显示的工具栏是A、常用工具栏和格式工具栏B、常用工具栏和绘图工具栏C、格式工具栏和图表工具栏D、只有常用工具栏15、在Excel公式中不能包含有A 、运算符B、数值C、单元格地址D、空格16、在Excel中，给工作表设置密码的操作是A、单击插入菜单中的工作表B、隐藏C、单击工具菜单中的保护命令D、单击工具菜单中的联机协作命令17、Internet使用一种特殊的网络设备将专用计算机网络互连在一起，该设备称为A、服务器B、路由器C、终端D、网卡18、将共享属性的访问类型设为只读后，其他网络用户将A、仍可对此共享资源的数据修改和删除B、无法访问这个共享资源C、只能对此共享资源进行只读性访问D、必须输入口令才能访问19、Internet最早起源于A、第二次世界大战期间B、20世纪60年代末期C、20世纪80年代中期D、20世纪90年代初期20、关于HTTP协议和FTP协议的说法正确的是A、HTTP协议是指文件传输协议，FTP协议是指超文本传输协议B、HTTP协议常用于大文件传输，FTP协议则用于Web页面传输C、HTTP协议是指超文本传输协议，FTP协议是指文件传输协议D、HTTP协议常用于Web页面传输，FTP协议则用于大文件传输二、多项选择题(在每小题的五个备选答案中,选出二个至五个正确的答案,并将其字母在答题相应的位置上涂黑.正确答案未选全或有选错的,该小题无分.每小题2分,共20分)21、评价微机性能的主要指标有A、带宽B、可靠性C、内存容量D、字长E、运算速度22、下列术语中，属于显示器性能指标的是A、刷新频率B、可靠性C、分辨率D、点距E、精度23、有关Windows格式化命令的正确说法有A、能格式化硬盘B、不能快速格式化C、只能格式化软盘D、可以通过格式化命令复制系统文件E、能格式化U盘24、下列有关任务栏的正确说法有A、桌面上的任务栏可以删除B、任务栏的大小可以改变C、任务栏可移动到屏幕上方D、任务栏可移动到屏幕左侧或右侧E、任务栏可设置成自动隐藏25、利用Word编辑文档，能完成的功能有A、插入图片B、插入页眉或页脚C、设置边框和底纹D、设置项目符号E、设置水印26、在Word编辑状态下，若要选定表格中的一行，正确的操作是A、按<Ctrl>+<Enter>键B、用[表格]？[选择]？[表格]命令C、用[表格]？[选择]？[行]命令D、按住<Alt>键并拖动鼠标E、将鼠标指针移动到该行左侧单击27、在Excel中，下面表述正确的是A、可以只打印输出部分数据B、Excel图表不能单独打印C、打印输出时，同一行的数据可以打印在不同的页上D、打印文稿上可以设置页眉和页脚E、打印输出的文稿必须带表格线28、对Excel工作表中单元格A1到A6求算术平均值，正确的公式是A、=(A1+A2+A3+A4+A5+A6)/6B、=SUM(A1+A6)/6C、=SUM(A1：A6)/6D、= | A1+A2+A3+A4+A5+A6 | /6E、=A VERAGE(A1：A6)29、防止计算机感染病毒的方法有A、不用带毒盘片B、联机操作C、提高电源稳定性D、下载软件先用杀毒软件进行处理E、不让有传染病的人操作计算机30、局域网的基本拓扑结构分为A、网状结构B、树型结构C、总线型结构D、环型结构E、星型结构三、判断题(判断每题正误，正确的在答题卡相应的位置上涂黑，每题2分，共20分)31、指令和数据在计算机内部都是以区位码形式存储的。
2010年成人高考专升本政治考试真题及参考答案
2010年成人高考专升本政治考试真题及参考答案一.选择题：1-40小题，每小题2分，共80分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一项最符合题目要求的，将所选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上。
1.下列选项中，属于哲学基本问题内容的是A.物质世界是否运动发展B.物质世界是否普遍联系C.矛盾是不是事物发展的动力D.物质和意识何者为第一性正确答案：D2.“心外无物”，“存在就是被感知”，这两种说法都是A.客观唯心主义观点B.主观唯心主义观点C.形而上学唯物主义观点D.相对主义诡辩论观点正确答案：B3.意识对物质具有能动反作用，它可以通过指导实践A.改造客观世界B.创造自然规律C.改变历史规律D.创造宇宙万物正确答案：A4.唯物辩证法有两个最基本特征，一是强调普遍联系的观点，另一个是强调A.辩证否定的观点B.对立统一的观点C.质量互变的观点D.永恒发展的观点正确答案：D5.在马克思主义普遍原理指导下建设中国特色社会主义。
从哲学上讲，这体现了A.矛盾的同一性和斗争性的统一B.矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的统一C.事物的发展是量变和质变的统一D.事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一正确答案：B6.下列选项中，体现量变引起质变哲学道理的是A.千里之堤，溃于蚁穴B.月晕而风，础润而雨C.祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏D.世上无难事，只怕有心人正确答案：A7.实践是认识的来源表明A.只有直接经验来自社会实践B.只要参加实践就能获得正确认识C.一切认识都要直接参加实践才能获得D.一切认识归根到底都是从实践中获得的正确答案：D8.先进的社会意识之所以能对社会的发展起积极的促进作用，关键在于它A.是对社会存在的反映B.具有历史继承性C.正确地反映了社会发展规律D.对人们的活动有重要影响正确答案：C9.社会历史发展是一个自然历史过程。
这句话是说A.社会发展与自然界发展一样是纯粹客观的B.社会发展与自然界发展一样是有规律的C.社会发展不受人的思想动机影响D.社会规律与自然规律完全相同正确答案：B10.从根本上讲，上层建筑属于A.社会思想关系B.社会物质关系C.社会伦理关系D.社会法律关系正确答案：A11.历史唯物主义认为，杰出人物是A.专指无产阶级政治家和思想家B.专指被压迫阶级的政治领袖C.对历史发展起重大促进作用的人物D.专指著名科学家.文学家和艺术家正确答案：C12.下列选项中，属于共产主义人生价值观的是A.知足常乐，随遇而安B.主观为自己，客观为别人C.宁让我负天下人，不让天下人负我D.毫不利已，专门利人正确答案：D13.对待毛泽东思想的科学态度是A.学习毛泽东著作B.纠正毛泽东晚年的错误思想C.坚持和发展毛泽东思想D.铭记毛泽东的丰功伟绩正确答案：C14.毛泽东在《反对资本主义》中所反对的主要错误倾向是A.教条主义B.经验主义C.冒险主义D.宗派主义正确答案：A15.在孙中山的思想中，“平均地权”.“节制资本”属于A.民族主义B.民权主义C.民生主义D.民主主义正确答案：C16.工人阶级在中国近代民主革命中所处的地位是A.领导者B.先锋队C.主力军D.参与者正确答案：A17.中国共产党独立领导革命战争和创建人民军队始于A.南昌起义B.秋收起义C.广州起义D.百色起义正确答案：A18.“兵民是胜利之本”所体现的军事思想是A.正规军.地方军与民兵三结合B.人民战争C.战略上藐视敌人，战术上重视敌人D.积极防御正确答案：B19.中国民族资产阶级在抗日民族统一战线中属于A.左翼势力B.右翼势力C.中间势力D.顽固势力正确答案：C20.中国共产党的建设，一开始就是按照A.第一国际的建党原则进行的B.第二国际的建党原则进行的C.毛泽东的建党原则进行的D.列宁的建党原则进行的正确答案：D21.毛泽东在《论联合政府》中指出，以马克思列宁主义的理论武装起来的中国共产党，在中国人民中产生了新的工作作风。
2010年专升本考试农学、园艺专业《植物生理学》、《土壤肥料学》答案
陇东学院2010年专升本考试农学、园艺专业课程专业课试题答案第一部分：植物生理学（100分）一、解释名词（每小题4分，共20分）。
1、春化作用：低温促进植物开花的作用称为春化作用。
一般冬性禾谷类作物和某些二年生的植物以及一些多年生草本植物的开花都需要经过春化作用。
2、水势：是指每偏摩尔体积的水的化学势差，即体系中水的化学势与处于等温等压条件下纯水的化学势之差，再除以水的偏摩尔体积。
3、糖酵解：在细胞质内发生的，由葡萄糖分解为丙酮酸的过程。
简称EMP。
4、植物激素：是指在植物体内合成的、通常从合成部位运往作用部位、对植物的生长发育产生显著调节作用的微量生理活性物质。
5、冻害与冷害：冻害是指冰点以下的低温对植物的危害。
冷害是指冰点以上低温对植物的危害。
二、填空（每空1分，共20分）1、植物细胞内水分存在的状态有自由态和束缚态。
2、证明根压存在的证据有吐水和伤流。
3、缺氮的生理病症首先出现在老叶上，植物缺钙的生理病症首先表现在嫩叶上，4、植物成花诱导中，感受光周期的部位是叶片，感受低温的部位是茎叶的生长点。
5、植物生成ATP方式有两种作用，一是光合磷酸化，二是氧化磷酸化。
6、干旱通常可分为大气干旱、土壤干旱和生理干旱三类。
7、根据植物对光周期的要求，可将植物分为长日照植物、短日照植物、日中性植物。
8、种子萌发的必要条件是__水分_ 、_温度__ 和 _氧气_。
9、某种植物每制造1g干物质需要消耗水分500g，其蒸腾系数为500 。
三、单项选择题（每小题1分，10分）1、植物叶片的颜色常作为（C ）肥是否充足的指标。
A.PB.SC.ND.K2、含羞草遇外界刺激，小叶合拢，这种现象是（B ）运动。
A. 向性B. 感性C. 紧张性D. 偏上性3、植物形态学上端长芽，下端长根，这种现象称为（D ）现象。
A．再生B．脱分化C．再分化D．极性4、下列中( B ) 方法可克服植物暂时萎蔫。
A．灌水B．遮荫C．施肥D．增加光照5、促进叶片衰老和脱落的激素是。
安徽省普高专升本2010年英语真题和答案
2010年安徽省普通高校专升本招生考试试题英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each, 30 points in all )Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. Y ou are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.—Thank you for help,Peter.—.A.Of courseB.My pleasureC.Never mindD.I’m fine2. It is important to the public what is happening.A.for us in explainingB.to us to explainC.of us in explainingD.for us to explain3. It didn’t rain I got to the Town Hall.A. unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether4. I didn’t think I could ever in a big city after living in the country for years.A. get used to livingB. used to liveC. be used to liveD. used to living5. If any of the children got hurt , I shoutd feel .A. confidentB.doubtfulC. comfortableD.responsible6. The war went on for years, thousands of people.A. killB.killedC.killingD.to kill7. As a leading company in China, we are offering a range of services of services in this area.A. wideB. longC. closeD. low8. The houses in this village are similar those in that village.A. fromB.toC. inD. as9. It was because he wanted to draw money from the bank he went downtown yesterday.A. whenB. howC. whyD. that10. Everything will be all right , Jane. it easy.A. ThinkB. HaveC. TakeD. Keep11. I’ll never forget this piece of music for the first time.A. to hearB. to be heardC. being heardD. hearing12. Only when you have collected sufficient data , come to a sound conclusion.A. you canB. can youC. you shouldD. should you13. Nothing would him from telling the truth.A. predictB. presentC. preventD. prefer14. Professor White wrote a report yesterday.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-words’C. two-thousand-wordsD. two-thousands-word15. It takes a long time and a lot of money a modern farm.A. developingB. to developC. developedD. develop16. his job at the university , he’s now running his own research company.A. In addition toB. As well asC. Except forD. But for17. Mary wasn’t at home ,I left a note.A.sinceB. whileC. orD. so18. Who is going to your mother while you are away?A. look atB. look afterC. look intoD. look over19. He changed his mind , made me very angry.A. whoB. thatC. whichD.what20. He hasn’t decided to go stay.A. both . . . andB. neither . . . norC. either . . . orD. whether . . .or21. The children are very on watching basketball matches on TV.A.eagerB. keenC. interestedD. fond22. marketing is concerned , it is better to have a meeting with the sales managers.A. As long asB. As soon asC. As far asD. As much as23. He made a big mistake , and as a , lost his job.A. matterB. reasonC. factD. result24. I know nothing about his journey except he is likely to be away for three weeks.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what25. Y ou could go you want to in the world during the summer holidays.A. whereverB. whicheverC. howeverD. whatever26. He tried various jobs and became an editor.A. at the endB. on the endC. to the endD. in the end27. Few words after the meeting.A. did they exchangeB. they exchangedC. they did exchangeD. exchanged they28. After coming a long way from the valley, the little boy was rired and .A. kindB. excitedC. weakD. lively29. The nurse came in quietly wake the patient.A. so as not toB. so not as toC. not so as toD. so as to not30. All that can be done .A. have been doneB. has been doneC. have doneD. has donePart II .Cloze ( 1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A ,B , C and D. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The purpose of an application letter is to help you to “sell” yourself. Y ou should31 the job you want clearly, and should tell what your abilities are and 32 you have done. It should be simple, personal and brief without leaving 33 any necessary facts.A34 employer may want to know a number of important things. What are your qualifications? What achievements have you 35 ? And what are your aims? The36 paragraph is perhaps the most important part. Try 37 your opening sentences to the needs or interests of the employer , not to your own needs or desires.38 Clear about the kind of job for which your’re now applying. College graduates39 for their first positions often ask “ What can I provide in a letter?” Employers want to know about your experience. Certainly, a beginner has 40 experience. The answer is that everything you 41 is experience.42 Is important to write good strong closing words for your letter. Ask for an interview or give the possible employer something 43 to do or expect . An excellent idea is to enclose an envelope 44 your address and a stamp. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in 45 with you.31. A . finish B. state C. take D. say32. A . how B. why C. what D. that33. A . behind B. for C. off D. out34. A . careless B. possible C. selfish D. former35. A . made B. taken C. found D. given36. A . previous B. middle C. opening D. ending37. A . to be keeping B. to keep C. to have kept D. having kept38. A . Be B. Been C. Being D. To be39. A . finding B. sending C. picking D. looking40. A . lots of B. enough C. no D. not41. A . will do B. had done C. would do D. have done42. A . It B. That C. What D. Such43. A . incomplete B. infinite C. definite D. delicate44. A . with B. on C. by D. under45. A . coach B. touch C. reach D. approachPart II . Reading Comprehension ( 2.5 point each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. Y ou should read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.T ask 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements ( No. 46 to No . 50 ) . For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A , B, C and D . Y ou should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A dolphin（海豚）looks more like a fish than certain fishes do . It is an excellent swimmer. The dolphin seems to flash through the water . Like fish, dolphins are completely at home in the water. There they play , feed, sleep, and give birth to their young. Dolphins live in the sea and can live only in the sea.Y et they are not fish. A dolphin must come to the surface to breathe. Fish can take oxygen from the water. Dolphins cannot. Like us, they breathe with lung and must take their oxygen from the air . And they are mammals（哺乳动物）.Most mammals are land animals. Dolphins are evolved（进化）from land animals. Long ago, dolphin ancestors（祖先）left the land for the sea. Among the animals was a kind that would become the dolphin we know. No one is sure exactly what kind of animal it was. But there isreason to think it was related to grass-eating animals like the cow. Modern dolphins are fish-eaters.Y et their stomachs are like those of animals that eat plants. The make-up of their blood is also like that of grass-eating animals.46. The best title for this passage is .A. DolphinsB.FishC.MammalsD.Cows47. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. A dolphin is a special kind of fish.B.Dolphins can’t swim very quickly.C. Dolphins can live only in the sea.D.Dolphins produce their babies on land.48. Different from fish，dolphins .A. live on land.B.breathe with lungs.C. breathe under water.D.live without oxygen.49. Dolphins are evolved from .A. fish-eating mammals.B.sea animals.C. grass-eating fish.nd animals.50. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dolphins have highly evolved.B.Mammals don’t eat plants at all.C. All fishes developed from land animals.D.Dolphins were once closely related to humans.T ask 2Directions:After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.51 to No.55). For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Y ou should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many students who pareicipated in the 2010 civil service exams(公务员考试)in China saw them as the“most diffcult”，due to their emphasis on general knowledge.This year，the Chinese central government offices have opened 15,000 posts but it’s not large enough to find a home for the one million people applying. According to a 2009 Washington post report,US students are also giving government jobs a hard look. “The Partnership for Public Service”poll(民意调查)found that about 90% of US students are interested in federal(联邦政府的)jobs. Nearly 84% gave the security offered by federal jobs as a reason.The same goes for students in the UK.A 2008 Daily Mail report found that applications from college graduates for government civil service jobs have surged 33% over 2007.Besides providing financial security，civil service jobs ususlly offer other benefits，especially in Asia. In India，for example, the average annual income is about $8，116-more than 10 times higher. Plus, civil servants get a one-month paid holiday every year，20 days of medical leave and 20-day half-paid vacation.51.The 2010 civil service exams in China were thought the“most difficult”becauseA. most of the students hadn’t prepared well.B. the exams emphasized general knowledge.C. too many people were interested in civil services.D. students were not good at answering the questions. students are also giving government jobs a hard look，according toA. washington postB.Daily MailC. the US federal governmentD.the Chinese central government53.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“surged”(in Para.3)?A. ImprovedB.FailedC.IncreasedD.Decreased54.The civil servants’ annual income in India isA. as much as 8，116 dollarsB. no more than 720 dollarsC. less than the average annual incomeD. the same as the average annual income55.This passage is mainly about .A. what benefits a civil servant can enjoyB. how to get a desirable salary as one expectsC. why the students complained about the examsD. why so many people want to be civil servantsT ask 3Directions:After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.56 to No.60). For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Y ou should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.With the average number of children in a British family falling beneath 2.0，the population of the UK has been falling for quite a few years. The size of the British workforce(劳动力)is becoming smaller and the average age of the workforce is rising. This trend is quite worrying for the British economy.Why aren’t the British having as many children as they used to? Well，there is a whole range of reasons. One of them is that British people are now having at a much older age than before，meaning they have fewer years in which they can have chidren. After years of study at university，they then need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want. They might then get married，but it’s very expensive to buy a house in the UK.The above also explains why British young peop le now don’t move out of their parents’ home until they are around 30 years old on average.It is not until they are 30 that they can afford to get married and start a new life in a new home. It’s only after this age that many young people start thinking about having a child.56.Paragraph 1 tells us that .A. the size of the workforce is becoming largerB. the population of the UK has been on the riseC. the workers of the UK are much younger than beforeD. the average number of children in British family is falling57.Why do the British now have fewer children than before?A. They have a well-paid job.B. They don’t want to have children.C. They have their children at a much older age.D. They have no time to look after their children.58.If British young people want to get the job they want，they .A. should have at least two childrenB. have to be more than 30 years oldC. should have been married for yearsD. need a few years of work experience59.Why do British young people live with parents till around 30?A. They c an’t afford to buy a house.B. They haven’t got their children yet.C. They have to look after their parents.D. They are used to living with their parents.60.What aspect of the UK is discussed in the passage?A. EducationB.FamiliesC.EconomyD.WorkforceT ast4Direction：the following is a welcoming speech，after reading it ，you should answer each of the5 question（No61 to No65）within 3 words，the answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the answer sheetLadies and gentlemen，It is my special pleasure to welcome our new staff member ，Mr.simon anderson .He has come here from Australia。
2010年山东省普通高等教育专升本考试.
125
生物化学与分子生物学
193
装潢设计与工艺教育
058
光信息科学与技术
126
生物技术
194
资源环境与城乡规划管理
059
广播电视编导
127
生物科学
195
资源勘查工程
060
广播电视新闻学
128
生物医学工程
196
自动化
061
广告学
129
石油工程
197
宗教学
062
国际经济与贸易
130
食品科学与工程
204
服装设计与工程（艺）
一、考生类别代码：
“1”: 专科（高职）师范类
“2”: 专科（高职）非师范类
二、报考类别代码：
“1”:师范类
“2”:高职类（含电大）
三、应往届代码：
“1”：应届
“2”：往届
四、招生学校代码：
代码
学校名称
代码
学校名称
01
青岛大学
20
曲阜师范大学
02
烟台大学
21
鲁东大学
03
济南大学
22
山东财政学院
04
聊城大学
化学
141
通信工程
006
材料成型及控制工程
074
化学工程与工艺
142
统计学
007
材料化学
075
环境工程
143
图书馆学
008
材料科学与工程
076
环境科学
144
土地资源管理
009
材料物理
077
会计学
145
土木工程
010
2010山东专升本英语真题
二O一O年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试（考试时间：120分钟）英语真题试卷一第一部分：听力理解共20题，每题1分。
（Part I Listening Comprehension）(1x20)Section ADirections: In this section , you will hear 8 short conservations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must red the four choices marked A,B,C, and D, and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Short conservations.1. A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a bank. D. In a restaurant.2. A. The loss of some TV equipment. B. The delay in the delivery of certain goods.C. The improper functioning of the audit department.D. The mistake made in the Atlantic Company’s order.3. A. 215 B. 250 C. 430 D. 5004. A. At a travel agency. B. At a sporting goods store.C. At a gymnasium.D. At a body building center.5. A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers.6. A. She agrees with the man. B. The man missed the last study session.C. She didn’t understand the last chemistry class.D. The man should be more serious about his studies.7. A. He has just recovered from the flu. B. He won’t be able to go to the play.C. He heard that the play isn’t very good.D. She already has had supper.Long conservationsQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the first conversation.9. A. Two sports fans. B. Two old friends.C. Customers and shop assistant.D. Foreign tourist and his local guide.10. A. He plays ball games only. B. He goes to places where major sports games are held.C. He never plays any sports.D. He talks a lot about sports and watches sports games on TV at home.11. A. He has never missed watching any important tennis games.B. He has never missed watching any tennis games held at Wimbledon.C. He goes to Wimbledon every year when the international tennis championships are held.D. He isn’t really interested in the sport and has never learned to play it.12. A. The man doesn’t seem to play any sports.B. The man used to be an active sports player when he was young.C. The woman has no interest in playing sports.D. The woman is quite angry with the man for wasting so much of her time.Question 13 to 14 are based on the second conversation.13. A. She is shy when speaking in front of people.B. She forgot to prepare the class.C. She made a serious mistake in front of people.D. She forgot to give a presentation.14. A. He looks like children. B. He feels very nervous when somebody is waiting for him.C. He likes history very much.D. He blushes frequently.15. A. A common habit. B. A common behavior.C. A learned behavior.D. A learned habit.Section BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Hello! I am a 20-years-old college student looking to find two 16 to share a new 3-bedroom plus 2-bath apartment. Twenty-something college students 17 . Looking for 18 , clean, outgoing and respectful individuals. The apartment is new, close to the north entrance of the school, and within walking 19 to the subway station. Equipped with private bedroom, closet, telephone, high-speed Internet, parking yard, $ 20 per month utilities not included.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构，共30题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2010年陕西省普通高等院校专升本统一考试--大学语文
2010年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学语文注意事项：1.试卷分为试题和答题纸两部分。
全卷共12页，其中试题6页，答题纸6页。
2.用墨迹为蓝（黑）色字的钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试题上的答案无效。
3.满分为150分。
考试时间150分钟。
一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。
在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。
1. 《子路曾皙冉有公西华侍坐章》的文体是A. 议论文B.记叙文C.说明文D.小说2. 词分为长调、中调和小令的主要依据是A. 字数B.结构C.句式D.词调3. 下列作品中，擅长描写战争的是A. 《战国策》B.《春秋》C.《左传》D.《国语》4. 主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”的作家是A. 白居易B.韩愈C.王维D.高适5. 《神女峰》一诗的作者是A. 茹志娟B.郭沫若C.史铁生D.舒婷6. 《<北京大学月刊>发刊词》选自A. 《谈文学》B.《旅途随笔》C.《蔡元培文集》D.《龙˙虎˙狗》7. 老子之后，道家的主要代表人物是A. 荀子B.韩非子C.墨子D.庄子8. 号“青莲居士”的诗人是A. 李白B.柳永C.李煜D.陶渊明9. 下面作品中，用“以小见大”手法反映社会现实的是A. 《论学问》B.《苦恼》C.《致大海》D.《米龙老爹》10. 在小说创作中，多采用“自叙体”方式的作家是A. 戴望舒B.巴金C.茅盾D.郁达夫11. 下列作品中，反映了爱国情怀和民族意识的是A. 《听听那冷雨》B.《故都的秋》C.《我与地坛》D.《废墟》12. 我国第一部文人词总集是A. 《敦煌曲子词》B.《稼轩长短句》C.《花间集》D.《漱玉词》13. 马致远的作品集是A. 《壮海堂文集》B.《乐章集》C.《渭南文集》D.《东篱乐府》14. “仁愧焦令谌”的故事出自A. 《答司马谏议书》B.《段太尉逸事状》C.《祭十二郎文》D.《马伶传》15. 元杂剧的奠基人和前期剧坛领袖是A. 关汉卿B.郑光组C.白朴D.汤显祖16. 《拣麦穗》中，卖灶糖老汉的性格特征是A. 忠勇刚烈B.从容镇定C.爽朗风趣D.憨厚木讷17. 《风波》描写人物采用的主要手法是A. 烘托B.工描C.白描D.对比18. 以“乐------悲---------喜”为情感线索的作品是A. 《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》B.《宝玉挨打》C.《石崇与王恺争豪》D.《前赤壁赋》19. 按照事件的发生、发展过程或人物经历的自然顺序进行叙述的方法是A. 倒叙B.顺叙C.平叙D.插叙20. 下面各句中，属于意动用法的是A. 士卒亦多乐从李广而苦程不识B.士大夫传之，以为口实C. 而议事每不合，所操之术多异故也D.姜氏欲之，焉辟害二、填空题：本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分。
2010年专升本公共英语试题及答案
2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. _____ of them knows about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. No oneC. AnyD. None2. The old lady was ______ to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.A. touchedB. gratefulC. cheerfulD. generous3. Sliver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ______ it closely.A. followedB. to followC. followingD. being followed4. It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what5. Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement ______he would resign his position.A. was thatB. whichC. thatD. it6. We will never forget the days ______we spent together, singing and dancing.A. thatB. in whichC. on whichD. when7. There is a _____improvement in your pronunciation.A. distinguishingB. distinctionC. distinctD. distinguished8. Not only I but also Ellis and Jane ___fond of playing basketball.A. amB. isC. wasD. are9. Teachers have no right to force their own opinions ______ the students.A. uponB. atC. inD. to10. The express train ______ and many people thronged to the station.A. pulled inB. pulled upC. pulled onD. pulled at11. Do you know what she is majoring ______ at college now?A. onB. atC. withD. in12. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous _____ in the world.A. housesB. structuresC. locationsD. temples13. We can ______ water for producing electric power.A. embraceB. emphasizeC. employD. emerge14. Be careful! Don’t ______ your drink on the table.A. spillB. spreadC. floodD. flow15. I am sorry I opened your handbag but I ______ it for mine.A. mistookB. confusedC. recognizedD. imagined16. We are ______ him to arrive at any moment.A. waitingB. wantingC. expectingD. thinking17. He found learning to drive easy and _____ his driving test the very first time.A. satB. succeededC. passedD. made18. Despite the wonderful acting and well developed plot the ______ movie could not hold our attention.A. two hourB. two hoursC. two hour’sD. two-hour19. The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A. holdingB. being heldC. to holdD. to be held20. So______ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A. excited the mother wasB. the mother was excitedC. was the mother excitedD. excited was the mother21. Smoking is a ______ cause of lung cancerA. majorB. greatC. importantD. large22. I was on the motorway when my car ______ petrol.A. ran downB. ran offC. ran out ofD. ran out23. This is not a busy road—the traffic is very _______.A. smallB. fewC. littleD. light24. After his long absence from school he found it difficult to _______up with the rest of his class.A. makeB. takeC. catchD. work25. Your whole account of these incidents doesn’t make ______.A. ideaB. senseC. meaningD. significance26. He ______ me to take a lawyer to court with me.A. advisedB. suggestedC. threatenedD. insisted27. The President made a wonderful ______.A. messageB. talkC. speechD. word28. I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could______ me a favor.A. makeB. doC. findD. pick29. _______ the weather forecast it will rain heavily late this morning.A. On account ofB. Because ofC. According toD. Due to30. French is not his mother ______ but he can speak it excellently.A. tongueB. talkC. speakD. speech31. Without computers，we ______ the tremendous medical advancement in the last fewdecades.A. would not makeB. will not have madeC. could not makeD. couldn’t have made32. The tree, the branches ______ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which33. Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A. andB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever34. The Olympic Games______ held ______ four years.A. are; eachB. is; everyC. is; eachD. are; every35. On the giant plane there are ______ the jet needs.A. twice engines thanB. twice as engines asC. as twice many engines asD. twice as many engines as36. When we have difficulty ______ obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goalswe experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A. atB. inC. onD. with37. By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker’s lips，a deaf person can actually see ______ the person is saying.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where38. Undoubtedly, ______ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. everyone39. ______, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When drugs takenC. When one takes drugsD. When taking drugs40. You can’t see the president ______ you’ve made an appointment with him.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. exceptPart II Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneEver since Stephanie’s 13th birthday we have been receiving comments from other adults expressing their sympathies because our daughter is now a teenager. We’ve heard everything from, “ Sure she’s a good kid, but just wait, now that she’s a teenager ...” to the ever inspiring, “Well, all kids are rotten when they are teenagers, just try to go through it the best way you can.” What’s more upsetting is that many of these insensitive adults feel the need to share their negative predictions well within the hearing of both our daughters. I know that teenagers can be moody and difficult at times, but I’m 32 and I can also be difficult and moody. We worry about the future and want today’s kids to know that we care for them and that there are opportunities that await them. However, at the very point they set out on that journey toward adulthood we stand there watching them disapprovingly, just waiting for them to make a mistake, “just like we knew they would.” We tell them to respect themselves and to say no to drugs, yet we fail to set a positive example by treating them with kindness and consideration, demonstrating our respect for them. I have, at times, beenguilty of this behavior but am now realizing that the more I see each person as a person, the more I am pleasantly surprised in some way or another. For example, a few weeks ago my husband and I were having dinner at our favorite restaurant and two teenage boys came in and sat down right beside us. I must admit that my first thought was, “Perfect, there goes our quiet, peaceful dinner.” I was so wrong! These young men were well behaved, quiet, and left a nice tip for the waitress. Once I looked beyond the jeans so loose they were practically falling off and the multi-colored hair, I saw what fine people these kids were.Many of the people who, perhaps unknowingly, treat teens with disrespect are unhappyabout the fact that pop singers and sports stars are our children’s heroes. I feel that unless we give them something better to go after, we really shouldn’t complain.41. When their children reach their teens, parents usually expect ______.A. troubleB. sympathyC. congratulationsD. inspiring comments42. In the author’s opinion, the trouble with parents is that ______.A. they are too watchful of their teenage childrenB. they ar e too concerned about their children’s futureC. they fail to treat teenagers with sufficient kindness and respectD. they speak ill of their children within their hearing43. When two teenagers came into the restaurant and sat beside the author, her first thought was ______.A. her quiet dinner with her husband would be ruinedB. something interesting was going to happen over dinnerC. they were wrong to have chosen this restaurant for dinnerD. she and her husband were going to have a pleasant surprise44. What does the author think of the two teenage boys?A. They are typical of teenagers who wear ill-fitting clothes and dye their hair.B. They may become nice people if they are willing to change their lifestyle.C. They are fine young men despite their loose jeans and multi-colored hair.D. They will respect you if you respect them.45. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. There is nothing wrong with teenagers admiring pop singers and sport stars.B. Pop singers and sport stars should not be heroes of our children.C. If our children admire pop singers and sports stars, it is the parents who are to blame.D. Parents should set a good example for their children to follow.Passage TwoMore and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (篡改) the most confidential (保密) records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs tocontinue his crimes elsewhere.46. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB. people commit computer crimes at the request of their companyC. computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detectedD. computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions47. It is implied in the third paragraph that ______.A. most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckB. the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC. most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD. many more computer crimes, which are discovered, go undetected48. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?A. A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B. Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation.C. Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D. Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.49. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A. With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B. They may walk away and easily find another job.C. They will be denied access to confidential records.D. They must leave the country to go to jail.50. The passage is mainly about ______.A. why computer criminals are often able to escape punishmentB. why computer crimes are difficult to be detected by systematic inspectionsC. how computer criminals mange to get good recommendations from their former EmployersD. why computer crimes can’t be eliminatedPassage ThreeAnother cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space. Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he bumps onto someone, he feels obligated to apologize. But the size of a person’s “comfort zone” depends on his cultural ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words, they like to keep each other “at arm’s length”, people in Latin or Arab cultures, in contrast, stand very close to each other, and touch each other often. If someonefrom one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.When Americans are talking, they expect others to respond to what they are saying. To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a “poker face”, whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows, nodding, smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact. Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness a nd honesty. If a person doesn’t look you in the eye, American might say, you should question his motives—or assume that he doesn’t like you. Yet with all the concern for eye contact, Americans still consider staring—especially at strangers—to be rude.51. What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about______.A. classification of nonverbal communicationB. the reasons why people should think about spaceC. the relationship between communication and spaceD. some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication52. How far people keep to each other while talking is closely associated with their______.A. cultural originB. habitsC. customD. nationality53. When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions______.A. he sta nds about four feet awayB. “comfort zone” does not existC. keeping close enough is preferredD. communication barriers may emerge54. A “poker face” (Line 3, Para. 2) refers to a face which is______.A. attentiveB. emotionalC. suspiciousD. expressionless55. In a conversation between friends, Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to____.A. maintain direct eye contactB. hide emotions with a deadpan expressionC. display excitement or disgust, shock or sadnessD. raise their eyebrows, nod and smile politelyPassage FourAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report; the damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图的) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, which bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.56. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that______.A. new computers had been installed in the buildingsB. it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways57. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.A. counter-balance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquake’s vibrations58. The smart buildings discussed in the passage ______.A. would cause serious financial problemsB. would be worthwhile though costlyC. would increase the complexity of architectural designD. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes59. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB. the development of flexible building materialsC. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD. early forecasts of earthquakes60. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to______.A. compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildingPart III Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Do the old people in the United States like to live alone? No doubt some of them do.61 at least some of them 62 living alone to the changes and 63 that living with others needs. Independence is, 64 , the chief and most honored 65 in this country. Deeply rooted 66 us early, the ideal remains even when we can no longer “stand on our own feet”, 67 literally. When our 68 parents’ need for help grows too obvious to 69 , we say they are beginning to “fail.” Losing one’s independence is, for Americans, a 70 thing. And needing help, we know, 71 pity, frustration and 72 in our potential helpers. We are all, through our lives, 73 to others. From the moment of 74 , we are nourished and nurtured by others. As adults we learn to pay for or negotiate our 75 needs, but the fact 76 that it takes an 77 army of other people to grow our food, clean our clothes, maintain our roads, fuel our furnaces. When we 78 , we accept another’s pledge tostick with us in sickness and health, 79 and poverty. The load we lay on 80 only becomes visible, less deniable, as we age.61. A. But B. Or C. So D. Besides62. A. favor B. appreciate C. like D. prefer63. A. failures B. compromises C. fashions D. balances64. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all65. A. manner B. custom C. habit D. virtue66. A. at B. in C. for D. on67. A. quit B. quilt C. quiet D. quite68. A. late B. aging C. maturing D. younger69. A. emphasize B. meet C. cater D. ignore70. A. shameful B. pity C. ashamed D. shame71. A. builds B. acts C. transforms D. evokes72. A. fear B. fearless C. fearing D. fearful73. A. burden B. responsibility C. relief D. requirement74. A. born B. bearing C. birth D. bear75. A. common B. independent C. actual D. mutual76. A. stays B. remains C. manifests D. reveals77. A. variety B. invisible C. abundant D. forceful78. A. marry B. marrying C. married D. marriage79. A. prosperously B. prosperous C. prosperity D. prosper80. A. others B. other C. others’ D. other’sPart IV Error Correction (2×5)Directions:There are five sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then mark the corresponding letter and write the right answer on the ANSWER SHEET.81. The more air there is in the tire, the less strength you use in ride a bicycle.A B C D82. Watching the performance, one could see that his capacity to rememberA B Cfigures are remarkable.D83. Helen did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over for the simple reasonA Bwhy she had fallen asleep in the bus.C D84. Peter stopped to write his letter because he had to leave for the hospital.A B C D85. A tourist can find cheap computers nowhere else in the worldA B Cthan in Hong Kong.D86. I would rather have a good night’s sleep than watching a movie, howeverA B Cgood, if it is late in the night.D87. People can not but feel puzzling, for they simply cannot understand how heA B Ccould have made such stupid mistake.D88. In spite the often high price of dining out, restaurant busboys andA Bdishwashers are among the most underpaid and overworked.C D89. Throughout history, shoes have been worn not only for protection and alsoA B C Dfor decoration.90.Television was not invented by any one person. Nor it sprang into beingA B Covernight.DPart V. Translation (20 points)Section ADirections:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.91. All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.92. The professor’s short but heart-stirring speech on environment was strongly impressed upon my memory.93. It was another four years before I could qualify as a lawyer.94. Some clever strategies were employed so that those problems could be easily approached.95. A good beginning is half done.Section BDirections:Translate the following sentences into English and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.96. 重要的是你做了什么而不是说了什么。
专升本考试管理学试题及答案86931
2010年专升本考试管理学试题及答案一、选择题（每小题2分，共60分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.1．韦伯认为,理想的行政组织形式的基础是A．个人崇拜式权威B．理想性一合法权威C．传统式权威D．个人情感2．预算也被称为A。
．规划Ｂ．规则Ｃ．数字化的计划Ｄ．方案３．控制标准是时间的函数，这种控制类型属于Ａ．程序控制Ｂ．跟踪控制Ｃ．自适应控制Ｄ．最佳控制４．组织文化的核心是dＡ．组织形象设计Ｂ．组织制度的完善Ｃ．组织的价值观Ｄ．管理机制５．持久有形＼可以核实的沟通方式是dＡ．口头方式Ｂ．书面方式Ｃ．非语言方式Ｄ．电子媒介方式６．组织中的每一个人只能服从一个上级的指挥，这是法约尔提出的c Ａ．分工原则Ｂ．集权与分权原则Ｃ．统一指挥原则Ｄ．统一领导原则７．根据计划的明确性，可以将计划分为aＡ．长期计划、中期计划和短期计划Ｂ．战略性计划和战术性计划Ｃ．具体性计划和指导性计划Ｄ．程序性计划和百程序性计划８．矩阵型组织结构的主要缺点是cＡ．易产生遂道视野Ｂ．双重领导，权贵不一致Ｃ．部门间协调难Ｄ．易产生本位主义９．能够防止＂彼得现象＂的产生的管理人员的培训方法是cＡ．设置代理职务Ｂ．设立助理职务Ｃ．工作轮换Ｄ．工作丰富化１０．俄亥俄州立大学对领导方式的研究发现，更能使下属达到高绩效和高满意度的领导方式是bＡ．低关怀＿＿低定规Ｂ．高关怀＿＿低定规Ｃ．低关怀＿＿高定规Ｄ．高关怀＿＿高定规１１．某人渴望结成紧密的人个关系、回避冲突以及建立亲切的友谊,这是d Ａ．成就的需要Ｂ．依附的需要Ｃ．权力的需要Ｄ．安全的权力１２．责任、权力、利益三者之间不可分割，必须是协调的、平衡的和统一的，这是组织工作中的aＡ．责任利相结合原则Ｂ．分工协作原则Ｃ．目标任务原则Ｄ．平衡原则１３．保证在组织中＂事事有人做＂体现了下面的哪个职能 dＡ．计划职能Ｂ．组织职能Ｃ．领导职能Ｄ．控制职能１４．管理中有一说法叫＂跳起来，摘桃子＂，可用来描述目标的b Ａ．可接受性能Ｂ．挑战性Ｃ．可实现性Ｄ．可考核性１５．人口、教育、风俗习惯等属于管理环境中的哪类因素 cＡ．政治法律环境Ｂ．经济环Ｃ．社会文化环境Ｄ．技术环境１６．＂５Ｗ１Ｈ＂所描述的是哪个管理职能的内容 aＡ．计划Ｂ．组织Ｃ．领导Ｄ．控制１７．现代管理理论中,注重量化分析，强调运用数学模型解决决策问题，以寻求决策的科学化与精确化的学派是dＡ．决策理论学派Ｂ．行为科学学派Ｃ管理科学学派Ｄ．系统管理学派１８．＂物以类聚,人以群分＂这一现象可以用下在哪一说法最适当地予以解释Ａ．正式组织Ｂ．非正式组织Ｃ．组织分工Ｄ．人员配备１９．专注于产品的经营，充分合理地利用专有资产,提高专业经营的效率水平，有利于＂多面手＂式人才的成长,是部门形式中的dＡ．产品或服务部门化Ｂ．地域部门化Ｃ．职能部门化Ｄ．顾客部门化２０．有利于调动员工的工作积极性,有利于被聘请者迅速展开作的招聘方法是非曲aＡ．外部招聘Ｂ．内部招聘Ｃ．职介推荐Ｄ．领导任命２１．由外部或内部的审计人员对管理政策及其绩效进行评估的审计方法是d Ａ．外部审计Ｂ．内部审计Ｃ．管理审计Ｄ．经营审计２２．通过会议的形式,邀集有关专家就某一问题畅所欲言，从中收集决策方案或评估方案的方法是aＡ．德尔菲法Ｂ．层次分析法Ｃ．名义群体法Ｄ．头脑风暴法２３．在组织的运行过程中，遇到冲突或问题时,管理者必须善于处理冲突和解决问题,这时管理者扮演的角色是aＡ．决策角色Ｂ．信息角色Ｃ．人际角色Ｄ．联络角色２４．没有前例可以遵循，较不确定的、关系重大的新问题的决策属于d Ａ．战略决策Ｂ．战术决策C．程序化决策D．非程序化决策25．下面哪个选项是亚当·斯密对管理理论的主要贡献aA．劳动分工B．人事管理C．管理制度D．报酬研究26．认为决策要完全依据其后果或结果做出，是下述四种道德观中的dA．功利观B．权利观C．公平观D．综合观27．下述哪个是扁平式组织的缺点dA．信息传递速度慢B．信息失真程度大C．不利于管理者协调与控制 D．不利于发挥下级积极性28．下述哪个环节不属于勒温提出的组织变革三步骤中的一个环节dA．诊断B．解冻C．冻结D．再冻结29．管理者与领导者关注的重点不同，领导者关注的重点是dA．做正确的事B．正确地做事C．接受现状D．控制和结果30．从创新行为与组织环境的关系来看，创新可分为cA．局部创新和整体创新B．防御型创新和进攻型创新C．组织初期创新和组织发展过程创新D．自发创新和有组织创新二．判断题(每小题2分,共20分）你认为正确的在答题卡相应的题后括号内划“√"，反之划“×”31．管理思想是管理理论的基础，管理理论是管理思想的提炼、概括和升华，因此，所有的管理思想都可以升华为管理理论。
大学英语试卷专升本(2010)
湘南学院2010年“专升本”考试试卷课程名称: 大学英语 参考专业: 各专业（音、体除外） 本科专业: 各专业 （音、体除外）结构及分值: 100分 考试时间：5月29日上午8:00-9:40Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(20×1′)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.( )1. Last week, I got a copy of New English 900 at a bookstore; after I read it, I wenton the New Concept English.A. readingB. in readingC. to readD. read( )2. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefullyabout how you are going to the situation. A. accomplish B. arrange C. handleD. decrease ( )3. She pressed her lips together, trying to tears.A. give upB. burst intoC. hold b ackD. take back( )4. Our teacher recommends that we as attentive as possible when we visitthe museum.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. be( )5. Whatever one has planned to do is to be altered in the process.A. prohibitedB. eagerC. embarrassedD. bound( )6. He might as well have picked a family out of the telephone book andstayed with them. A. at randomB. at a timeC. after allD. in detail( )7._____,the injection did not work and despite much medication to calm hisheart , he passed away in the early hours of the morning .A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.EventuallyD.Undoubtedly ( )8.As a teacher, he thinks his business is to stir up _____ in his students rather thaninsist on obedience.A.observationB.curiosityC.superiorityD. judgment( )9.On seeing the wounded soldier, Lucy quickly folded her arms round him, thenjust as quickly pulled back to ____his swollen nose and mouth. A.monitor B.recognize C.inspect D.reveal( ) 10. These schools come under the supervision of locally______ committees.A. appointedB. rotatedC. consistedD. composed( ) 11. You can hardly avoid her if you both work in the same office.A. meetingB. meetC. to meetD. to be met( ) 12. surprised me most was to see some of the villagers on the benchesin the corner.A. What , seatedB. That , seatedC. That , seatingD. What, seating( )13. Corn planting in my hometown was not complete mid-June.A. untilB. toC. inD. at( )14.He wondered .A.what will be his wife ’s reactionB.what would his wife ’s reaction beC.how would be his wife ’s reactionD.what his wife ’s reaction would be( )15. If you work hard _______, you won ’t have to sit up all night before the exam.A. by yourselfB. at other timesC. willinglyD. with some help( )16. It is the boy ’s laziness that _____ his failure in the exams.A. resulted fromB. brought inC. resulted inD. led into( )17. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ______ of using the private beach.A. privilegeB. possibilityC. favourD. advantage ( )18. He had no sooner finished his speech__ __he with draw A. thenB. thanC. asD. when( )19. that some guests were coming, they got the rooms ready.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellingD. To tell( )20. Hardly____ when a loud explosion was heard.A. the train had startedB. the train had been startedC. had the train startedD. did the train start称 专业 层次 年级 准考证号 姓名 考场Ⅱ.Cloze(20×0.5′)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage .For each blank there are fourchoices marked A),B),C),and D) .You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Dick was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to _____(21)up part-time jobs in his spare time and during his holidays to pay _____(22) his education. In spite of this , he _____(23)to get to the university, ______(24)the tuition(学费)there was so _____(25)that during the holidays he _____(26)it necessary to get twojobs _____(27)the same time, so as to earn _____(28)money to pay for his studies.One summer, he managed to get a job in a butcher ’s shop during the daytime and another in a hospital _____(29)night. In the shop ,he learned to chop (剁) meat up quite skillfully so the butcher often _____(30)him to do all the serving _____(31)he himself went into a room behind the shop to do the accounts. In the hospital, _____(32)the other hand, he was, of course,______(33)only to do the simplest jobs,_____(34)helping to lift the patients and _____(35)them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butcher ’s shop and at the hospital Dick ____(36)to wear white clothes.One evening at the hospital, Dick had to carry a woman from her bed to the place______(37)she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened_____(38)the thought of the operation_____(39)he came to get her. But when she saw Dick, that finished her.“Oh, no!” she cried, “not my butcher! I won ’t be operated ______(40)by my butcher!” and she fainted away(昏过去)。
2010年山东省专升本考试(市场营销)综合一真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年山东省专升本考试（市场营销）综合一真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 经济法 2. 基础会计经济法单项选择题1．经济法律关系内容主要由_________和_________所构成。
正确答案：经济权利、经济义务2．票据法所规定的票据是指_______、_________和________。
正确答案：本票、汇票、支票3．我国经济案件审判实行的是________终审制。
正确答案：两审4．专利法的保护对象是发明创造，包括________、_______和________。
正确答案：发明、实用新型、外观设计5．我国商标法规定，注册商标的每次续展注册有效期为_______。
正确答案：10年6．我国公司法中的公司主要是指_______和_______。
正确答案：有限责任公司、股份有限责任公司7．合同的解除有_______和_______之分。
正确答案：法定解除、协议解除判断题8．企业内部组织也可以成为经济法律关系的主体。
( )A．正确B．错误正确答案：A9．我国的个人独资企业投资人可以是中国人，也可以是外国人。
( ) A．正确B．错误正确答案：B10．合伙企业名称中必须标注“有限责任”字样。
( )A．正确B．错误正确答案：B11．中外合资经营企业都必须依法约定合营期限。
( )A．正确B．错误正确答案：B12．破产程序终结后，破产企业未清偿的余债可以依法免除。
( ) A．正确B．错误正确答案：A13．限制正常市场竞争是一种不正当竞争行为。
( )A．正确B．错误正确答案：A14．我国注册商标的申请概不认可所谓的优先权原则。
( )A．正确B．错误正确答案：B15．专利的保护期限一般为10年，必要时可以续展。
( )A．正确B．错误正确答案：B16．知识产权的保护，不受任何地区和条件的限制。
( )A．正确B．错误正确答案：B17．上市的公司债券实际发行额不得少于人民币3000万元。
( )A．正确B．错误正确答案：B简答题18．经济法的调整对象。
2010年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题+答案
2010 年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (1 x40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The fire must have after the shop was closed.A. broken outB. broken downC. broken inD. broken through2.He is join the army.A. too young toB. enough young toC. very young toD. young enough to3.Finally he got time for a glance this report.A. offB. roundC. onD. at4.Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t.A. practicalB. possibleC. plentifulD. precious5.He enjoys pop music while I prefer classical music.A. to listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to6.When the little girl awoke, she found herself by a group of soldiers.A. surroundB. be surroundedC. being surroundedD. being surrounding7.The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion8.There are several characteristics of the textbook attention.A. worthwhileB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthy of9.The new building all the other buildings in the town.A. dwarfsB. distortsC. desertsD. depresses10.I passed the test. I it without your help.A. would not passB. wouldn’t have passedC. didn’t passD. had not passed11.The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up12.The father writes in his will that every son and daughter a share of his property.A. hasB. to haveC. havingD. have13.He hurried to the hospital, only his father had just died.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told14.tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.A. Would he comeB. If he comesC. Was he comingD. Were he to come15.The speaker could hardly find safe ground his arguments.A. on which to baseB. to base onC. on the baseD. which to base on16.He is a man who is always fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for17.The factory had to a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down18.Would you spare some time to have a chat with me a cup of coffee?A. forB. withC. duringD. over19.Ten days ago the young man his boss his intention to resign.A. informed … ofB. informed … onC. informed … inD. informed … to20.It is necessary that he the task by the end of next week.A. fulfillB. will fulfillC. will have fulfilledD. fulfills21.It is impossible for so workers to do so work in a single day.A. few… muchB. few… manyC. little… muchD. little… many22.No further discussions , the meeting was brought to an end.A. aroseB. arisingC. to ariseD. be arisen23.The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, are horrible and frightening.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what24.He is a pleasant fellow to .A. workB. work withC. be workingD. be worked25.On his way to the airport, it to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.A. happenedB. occurredC. reflectedD. took place26.Orlando, a city in Florida, for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.A. which is well knownB. being well knownC. well knownD. is well known27., he couldn’t earn enough to support the family.A. Hard as he workedB. As he worked hardC. As hard he workedD. Hard as did he work28.I used on the left in England, but I soon got used on the right in China.A. to driving… to driveB. to drive… to drivingC. to drive… to driveD. to driving… to driving29.Can machines perform the same tasks ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. how man doesD. as man does30.that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960’sB. It was in the 1960’sC. That it was in the 1960’sD. It was the1960’s31.It’s no use with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued32.The more he tried to please her, she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. lesserC. the lessD. the lesser33.The information technology has greatly people’s life.A. affectedB. effectC. impactD. infected34.Having a good command of English is an easy thing.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means35.My mobile phone isn’t working. It .A. needs being repairedB. needs repairingC. needs to repairD. needs repaired36.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in37.He never to his customers in his business except occasionally for some special reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.A. leakedB. drewC. quotedD. yielded38.It is useful to be able to predict the extent which a price change will influence supply and demand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for39.Undergraduate students the rare books in the school library.A. have access forB. keep access inC. keep access onD. have access to40.sat down the phone rang.A. No sooner had he … thanB. No sooner he had … thanC. No sooner had he … whenD. No sooner he had … whenPart Ⅱ(1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense there are as many different kinds of (41) as there are speakers of it. No two speakers (42) in exactly the same (43) . We can always hear differences (44) them, and the pronunciation of English (45) a great deal in different geographical (46) . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a (47) ? This is not a question that can be (48) in the same way for all foreign learners of English. (49) you live in a part of the world as (50) , where there is a long (51) of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to (52) a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be mistaken in these (53) to use as a model BBC English or (54) of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country (55) there is no traditional (56) of English, you must take as your model some forms of (57) English pronunciation. It does not (58) very much which form you choose. The most (59) way is to take as your model the sort of English you can (60) most often.41.A. language42.A. spoke B. linguisticB. spokenC. EnglishC. speaksD. linguistD. speak43. A. way B. form C. sort D. type44. A. of B. among C. between D. from45. A. varies B. changes C. shifts D. alters46. A. spaces B. parts C. countries D. areas47. A. guide B. model C. symbol D. direction48. A. given B. answered C. satisfied D. responded49. A. Because B. When C. Whether D. If50. A. Russia B. Mongolia C. India D. Japan51. A. tradition B. use C. custom D. habit52. A. seize B. acquire C. have D. hold53. A. actions B. decisions C. combinations D. circumstances54. A. everything B. nothing C. things D. anything55. A. which B. that C. where D. wherever56. A. use B. used C. useful D. usefulness57. A. domestic B. practical C. national D. new58. A. matter B. affect C. trouble D. care59. A. ordinary B. sensitive C. effective D. careful60. A. listen B. find C. notice D. hearPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2x20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid got higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves hit against the rock. Inthis way, soil and sand came into being.Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little living things there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider made its web uselessly, because there were no insects( 昆虫) for its web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the first life on this new island.61.The passage centers on .A. how an undersea volcano broke outB. how an island rose up in the seaC. how soil was formed on a new islandD. how life began on a volcano produced island62.According to the passage, the island got its first soil from .A. sea wavesB. the sand brought by the windC. its own rockD. cool rains63.The word "naked" (in Para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following?A. redB. newC. oldD. bare64.The order of coming into being on the island is .A. soil, plants and animalsB. soil, little creatures and plantsC. soil, birds and plantsD. soil, human beings and animals65.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.B.The island is far away from any piece of land.C.Insects could not live on the island without plantsD.Plants were brought to the island by human beingsPassage2Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed, he built a literary fame unsurpassed（无法超越）in the twentieth century.As a boy he was taught by his father to hunt and fish along the shores and in the forests around Lake Michigan. The Hemingways had a summer house in northern Michigan, and the family would spend the summer months there trying to stay cool. Hemingway would either fish the different streams that ran into the lake, or would take the small boat out to do some fishing there. He would also go squirrel hunting in the woods, discovering early in life the peace to be found while alone in the forest or going through a stream. It was something he could always go back to throughout his life, and though he often found himself living in major cities like Chicago, Toronto and Paris early in his life, once he became successful he chose somewhat isolated places to live in.When he wasn’t hunting or fishing his mother taught him the good points of music. She was a skilled singer who once had wished a life on stage, but at last settled down with her husband and spent her time by giving voice and music lessons to local children, including her own. Hemingway was never talented for music and suffered through singing practices and music lessons, however, the musical knowledge he got from his mother helped him share in his first wife Hadley’s interest in the piano.66.Ernest Hemingway died in .A. 1969B. 1979C. 1981D. 196167.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.His father taught him to fish and hunt when he was a boy.B.His family had a summer house in northern Michigan.C.He taught himself music when he was a boy.D.He also went squirrel hunting in the woods.68.After he became successful, Ernest Hemingway .A. preferred to stay in big citiesB. chose to live in somewhat isolated placesC. moved his family to ParisD. killed himself69.Being talented in music, Hemingway’s mother once wanted to .A. be a music teacherB. help Hemingway learn musicC. perform on the stage as a singerD. marry a rich husband70.The passage is most probably from .A. a literary biographyB. a science textbookC. a term paperD. a personal diaryPassage3What will man be like in the future -- in 5000 or even 50000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change --- the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at. This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.71.The passage tells us about .A.how man’s life will be in the futureB.how future man will look likeC.the fact that man’s organs will function differently in the futureD.the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes72.There is evidence that man is changing, .A.he has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB.he has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC.his hair is getting thinner and thinnerD.his limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them73.Man’s forehead will grow larger because .A.he will make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacityB.the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC.he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD.he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on74.Future man will probably .A. have smaller eyesB. have larger eyesC. see betterD. have to wear better glasses75 .The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he .A. will grow strongerB. never stops changingC. hopes for a changeD. will live a different lifePassage4Auctions （拍卖）are public sales of goods, made by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers, or bids, for the various items on sale. He encouraged buyers to bid higher figures, and finally named the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctione er bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands”. This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war, these sales were called “sub hash”, meaning “under the spear”, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth century, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a s hort candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.Practically all goods whose qualities varied are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hides, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art. The auction rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world famous.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually giv en a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in numerical order he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.76.A “bidder” (in Para.1) is a person .A. who sells somethingB. who buys somethingC. who offers a priceD. who borrows something77.Auctioned goods are sold price offered.A. for the highestB. for the fixedC. for the lowestD. for the unexpected78.The end of the bidding is called “knocking down” because .A. the auctioneer knocks the buyer downB. the auctioneer knocks the rostrum downC. the goods are knocked down onto the tableD. the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer79.The “candle” used in paragraph 2 is .A. because they took place at nightB. as a signal for the crowd to gatherC. to give light to the auctioneerD. to limit the time when offers could be made80.An auction catalogue gives prospective buyers .A. the current market values of the goodsB. details of the goods to be soldC. the order in which goods must be soldD. free admission to the auction salePart ⅣTranslation (30 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.长城是中国的历史文化符号之一。
山东省2010年普通高等教育专升本统一考试
山东省2010年普通高等教育专升本统一考试第一篇：山东省2010年普通高等教育专升本统一考试山东省2010年普通高等教育专升本统一考试口腔医学专业综合一试卷本试卷共8页。
满分100分，考试时间180分钟。
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答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号和所在学校填写在规定的位置。
口腔解剖生理学(50分)一、名词解释(每题2分，共8分)1．颧牙槽嵴 2．磨牙后区 3．下颌下三角 4．口腔前庭沟二、填空题(每空0．5分，共10分)1．经腭大孔进针可麻醉神经。
2．腭肌包括5对，分别为、、、和。
3．颞下颌关节的关节盘可分为、、和。
4．舌内肌包括、、和。
5．穿经腮腺的主要血管神经由浅入深为神经，静脉和动脉。
6．腮腺浅叶下端的血管神经由前向后排列为、和。
三、问答题(共7分)简述上颌牙及牙跟感觉神经的名称与阻麻进针位置。
四、名词解释(每题2分，共6分)1．端生牙 2．三角嵴3．牙尖交错合五、填空题(每空0．5分，共5分)1．用部位记录法，左上颌第二磨牙写为，右下第一乳磨牙写为。
2．具有横嵴的牙是、具有斜嵴的牙是、牙合面成“田”字型的是、畸形舌侧窝高发的牙是、畸形中央尖高发牙是。
3．牙列按照形态特征分型可分为、、。
六、选择题(每题1分，共8分)1．上下颌磨牙形态区别中哪个不正确 A．上颌磨牙的牙冠形态成斜方形 B．上颌磨牙的牙冠较直 C．下颌磨牙的牙冠倾向舌侧 D．上颌磨牙的颊尖钝而舌尖锐 E．下颌磨牙一般为双根2．下颌磨牙牙尖斜面中在正中颌时无咬合接触的是：A．组成三角嵴的两个斜面 B．舌尖的颊斜面 C．舌尖的舌斜面 D．颊尖的舌斜面E．颊尖的颊斜面3．髓腔增龄变化的结果是： A．髓腔变小，髓角更呈凸起 B．髓室顶和髓室底间的距离缩小 C．髓室增大、髓角消失D．髓室底离根分叉处越来越近 E．牙髓钙化性变形成髓石4．上颌尖牙唇面的外形高点在哪里?A．颈l／3处 B．颈嵴处 C．颈1／3与中l／3交界处 D．中l／3处 E．颈缘处 5．第二恒磨牙萌出时间为A．10～12岁 B．12～14岁 C．11～13岁 D．13~~15岁 6．覆合、覆盖有重要的生理意义，除了()A．便于咀嚼运动时保持合接触关系 B．保护唇、颊、舌 C．有利于提高咀嚼效能D．减少侧方运动时牙合干扰7．牙合力(指每一对上下牙齿对咬时测得力值)大小顺序为()A．第三磨牙>第二磨牙>第一磨牙>第二双尖牙>第一双尖牙 B．第一磨牙>第二磨牙>第三磨牙>第一双尖牙>第二双尖牙C．第一磨牙>第二磨牙>第三磨牙>第二双尖牙>第一双尖牙 D．第一磨牙>第二磨牙>第二双尖牙>第一双尖牙>第三磨牙8．尖牙保护牙合与组牙功能牙合两种牙合型的区别在于()A．牙尖交错牙合时牙合接触状态B．前伸牙合运动时牙合接触状态C．侧方牙合运动时工作侧牙合接触状态 D．侧方牙合运动时非工作侧牙合接触状态七、问答题(6分)简述后牙牙合运循环。
山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试2010年机械工程及自动化专业高等数学
山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试2010年电子信息工程专业高等数学(50分)一、填空题(12分,每题3分)(1)函数1lg x y x-=+的定义城为 (2)已知()1f x =- ,则000lim ()(3)h hf x f x h →=--(3)交换积分次序11(,)dx f x y dy -=⎰(4)设向量()1,1,1),1,3,2()a b a b b ==-+⨯=则(, 二、选择题(12分,每题3分)(1)当0 时,下列函数中与x 是等价无穷小的是()-(B)2sin x ;(C)1x e - ;(D)2)(1x x + (2)函数()f x 在区间[],a b 上连续是它在该区间上可积的()(A)充要条件;(B)充分条件;(C)必要条件;(D)无关条件。
(3)设D 由1,,5x y x y x === 围成,则12Dd σ=⎰⎰ ()(A)8(B)4;(C)2;(D)1。
(4)下列微分方程中属于可分离变量的是( )(A)()2'2x y y y x +=- ; (B)''2'0y xy y -+= (C)'2y xy = :(D)()226ydx x y y d =-三、计算题(20分,每题5分)(1).求极限203sin limxt x e t dt x →⎰(2)已知2xy xarcsin =+,求'y（3）已知2()(),10af x x f x dx a =-+≠⎰求0()af x dx ⎰(4)设20xy z e z e --+= ,求dz四、证明题(6分,每题6分)设()f x 在[0,2]上连续且()()02,f f = 证明:必存在一点()0,2ξ∈ ,使()(1)f f ξξ=+山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试 2010年电子信息工程专业答案解析一、填空题(12分,每题3分) (1)04{1|}x x x <≤≠，且解:函数定义城为2010160x gx x >⎧⎪≠⎨⎪-≥⎩，因此|04,{1}x x x <≤≠且(2)13-解：0000000()(3)((3))()lim lim33'()3h h f x f x h f x h f x f x h h→→--+--==- ，因此000011lim()(3)3'()3h h f x f x h f x →==--- （3）1(,)dy f x y dx ⎰解:积分区域为110x y -≤≤⎧⎪⎨≤≤⎪⎩画出积分区域则111(,)(,)dx f x y dy dy f x y dx -=⎰⎰（4）34i j k -+解：()11134132i j ka b b a b b b a b i j k +⨯=⨯+⨯=⨯==--+-二、选择题(12分,每题3分) (1)答案(A) 解0011limlim 1(11)x x x x x x x →→+--==++-,所以与x 等价 2000sin 21(1)lim 2;lim 1;lim 0x x x x x e x x x x x→→→-+==-=,因此选A (2)答案(B)解:连续一定可积,可积不一定连续,答案选(B) (3)案(D)解:积分区域如图1111222D DD d d S σσ===⎰⎰⎰⎰ 答案选(D) (4)答案(C)12dy xdx y= ,解:'2y xy = 可化小2dyxy dx = ,即答案选(C)。
2010年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题
2010年陕西省高等学校专升本招生考试大学英语试题大学英语试题(09:00--11:30)一、词汇和语法：40分，每题1分1."When is the concert supposed to start?""It now.A.is about startingB.was about to startC.is about to startD.was about starting2.Your help,I would not have succeeded.A.But thatB.But forC.But ifD.Thanks to3．It is no talking to him because he will never change his mind.A.helpeC.timeD.Way4.Fujian Province lies the east of China and Taiwan Province is the east of Fuji an.A.in;inB.to;inC.to;toD.in;to5.full preparation,you won't have much chance of success.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WithD.Without6.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than7.I'd rather you anything about it for the time being.A.don't doB.don'tC.didn't soD.didn't8.Lisa was busy taking notes Mark was searching the Internet for information.A.untilB.unlessC.whileD.if9.Since he left the University,he in an accounting company.A.has been workingB.had workedC.had been workingD.was working10.There is no doubt you will pass the exam this time.You have worked so hard in the past months.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what11.The house was sold for$60,000,which was far more than its real.A.moneyB.paymentC.valueD.profit12.Sorry,we cannot you the job because you don't have any work experience.A.makeB.sendC.offerD.prepare13.When I was in the waiting room at the station yesterday,I read a magazine in or der to time.A.spendB.killC.takeD.waste14.Because of the mist,none of those who saw the flying object could tell its s hape.A.steadyB.preciseC.likelyD.rigid15.So far as is known,the original manuscripts of Shakespeare's plays are no longe r in.A.evidenceB.emphasisC.emergencyD.existence16.The speaker did not mention many facts,so we asked him to be more.A.specificB.specialC.particularD.respective17.The satellite was launched into around the moon.A.cricleB.orbitC.pathD.way18.Would you mind keeping a(n) on our house while we're way?A.handB.lookC.eyeD.mind19.It is so hot.You should put the food into the refrigerator now.Otherwise,it willsoon.A.harmB.hurtC.spoilD.damage20.The idea sounds very good.But will it work in?A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.theory21.However much,it will be worth it.A.does the watch costB.costs the watchC.The watch will costD.the watch costs22.We should do as much as we can our country better and more beautiful.A.makeB.to makeC.makesD.making23.He would have paid for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he re ally wanted it.A.twice as muchB.much as twiceC.as much twiceD.twice much as24. from the moon,our earth,with water seventy percent of its surface,ap pears as a"blue ball"A.Seen,coveringB.Seen,coveredC.Seeing;coveringD.Seeing;covered25.It takes courage for one the huge task,to say nothing of fulfilling it in such ashort time.A.to be faced up toB.facing up toC.faces up toD.to face up to26.The young man lost his job last month,but it wasn't long he found a new po sition in this company.A.afterB.whileC.asD.before27.Color-blind people find it difficult to between red and green.A.separatepassC.distinguishD.Contrast28.There are three colors in the British flag,red,white and blue.A.rarelylyC.reallyD.actually29.To obtain a visa to that country for the first time,you need to apply.A.in partB.in personC.in turnD.in time30.Do you think he spilled the soup purpose so that he wouldn't have to eat it?A.forB.withC.byD.on31.The pilot tried many times to lift the plane but.A.in consequenceB.in vainC.in effectD.in order32.Keep you indoors and don't your skin to the sun in summer.A.explodeB.expressC.exposeD.expand33.in mind as well as in body,the child needs more than medical care.A.SickB.Be sickC.Because sickD.For sick34.in hospital,the patient kept in touch with the outside world by watching n ews programs on TV every day.A.LyingyinginD.Being laid35.Angela told me a while ago that she couldn't wear her sweatshirt because it doesn't go with anything else she has.A.green comfortable darkB.dark green comfortablefortable dark greenD.dark comfortable green36.No one here believes the reason he gave for his lateness.A.thatB.whyC.for whichD.what37.Although he had told them not to keep us waiting,they made no to speed u p deliveries.A.attentionB.attemptC.actionD.progress38.Hopes,goals and fears widely between men and women,the rich and the p oor,the young and the old.A.alterB.shiftC.varyD.transfer39.The factory had to a number of employees because of the economic decline in the country.y outy offy asidey down40.A good teacher is able to a complicated idea in very simple terms.A.Work outB.Make upC.put acrossD.bring about二、阅读理解：50分，共20题，每题2.5分Passage OneTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.B ut actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.It was first u sed as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient time s.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese,way back in the eleventh century. We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunsha de.(81)And there was a strange thing connected with its use;it became a symbol of honor and authority.In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the um brella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons i n Europe to use umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages,the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it app eared again in Italy in the16th century.And again it became a symbol of power and a uthority.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time,though they have be come much lighter in weight.It wasn't until the twenties century that women's umbr ellas began to be made in a variety of colors.41.The first use of the umbrella was as.A.Protection against the rainB.A shade against the sun.C.A symbol of powerD.A symbol of honor42.The are regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.A.RomansB.GreeksC.ChineseD.Europeans43.The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office.A.in Europe in the eighteenth century.B.in ancient Egypt and BabylonC.in the Far East in ancient timesD.during the Middle Ages44.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.Women's umbrellas are made in various kinds of colors.B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknown.C.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas.D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient times.45.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A.When Was the Umbrella InventedB.The Roles of Umbrellas in HistoryC.The Colors and Shapes of UmbrellasD.Who Needed the Umbrella FirstPassage TwoDoctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development.According to some research,it seems that exercise can make blood vessels,including those in the brain,stronger and more fully developed.The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies.Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active.Margaret Barnes,a pediatric ian,believes in the importance of exercise.(82)She thinks that many learning disabilit ies that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lac k of movement as babies.In studies with seniors,research has shown that exercise helps older people as well. The exercise doesn't have to be very difficult.The main goal is just to increase the he art rate.And especially when learning new movements,such as yoga or tai chi,it app ears that new memory paths open up in the brain.This can improve people's short-term memory.46.What is the main idea of this passage?A.How to take exerciseB.How exercise helps the brainC.How to enjoy musicD.How the brain can change47.According to the passage,how does exercise affect the brain?A.It helps people think more clearlyB.It improves long-term memoryC.It makes babies more intelligentD.It strengthens blood vessels48.According to Margaret Barnes,many learning problems that children have in sc hool may be caused by.A.low intelligenceB.a lack of exercise when very youngC.social problemsD.difficult relationships with teachers49.Why are voga and tai chi recommended to seniors?A.They are new movementsB.They are good for memoryC.They can slow down their heart rate.D.They are good for joints50.What type of patients does a pediatrician probably treat?A.Patients with mental problemsB.Patients with physical problemsC.ChildrenD.Old peoplePassage ThreeHow can we get rid of garbage?Do we have enough energy sources to meet our fut ure energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today.Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.(83)They suggest using garbage as an energy source,and at the same time it ca n save the land to hold garbage.For a long time,people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land.Now,empty la nd is scarce.But more and more garbage is produced each year.However,garbage ca n be a good fuel to use.The things do not look like coal,petroleum,or natural gas;bu t they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels.As we use up our fossil fuel supplies ,we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Buring garbage is not a new idea.Some cities in Europe and the United States have been buring garbage for years.The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearb y buildings.In Pairs,France,some power plants burn almost2million metric tons of t he city's garbage each year.The amount of energy produced is about the same as wo uld be produced by buring almost a half million barrels of oil.But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel.Garbage that burns easily,such a s food scraps(碎屑)and paper,must be separated from metals,glass,and other materials that do not burn easily.This separation process is normally costly.Another problem is that burni ng garbage can pollute the air.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited.Buring garbage might be one kind of energy sour ce that we can use to help meet our energy needs.This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.51.What two problems can man solve by burning problem?A.The shortage of energy and air pollutionB.The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.C.Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuels.D.Air pollution and the shortage of the land to hold garbage.52.Which of the following is NOT the result of burning garbage?A.The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.B.The heat produced is used to boil water.C.The steam produced is used to make electricity.D.The steam produced is used to heat buildings.53.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.About2million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year.B.In the modern society,more and more garbage is produced each year.ing garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.D.Burning garbage is an old idea.54.According to the passage,which of the following four groups of garbage is read y for burning?A.Food scraps and metalsB.Paper and glassC.Metals and glassD.Food scraps and paper55.What is the general tone of the passage?A.OptimisticB.IndifferentC.PromotingD.AnxiousPassage FourH5N1avian influence,known commonly as bird flu,has killed at least15people acr oss Asia and was confirmed in China on January27.No human cases have been foun d in the mainland,but13of the country's31provinces,autonomous regions,and mu nicipalities(直辖市)have reported the disease in poultry.The Chinese government has taken measures to prevent and control the disease.P oultry within3km of infected farms is to be killed and those within5km to receive v accines(疫苗).(84)Meanwhile,there will be constant monitoring and daily reports on the disea se across the country,and increased production of bird flu vaccines.Among the Asian countries and regions affected by bird flue in animals,only Vietna m and Thailand have reported human cases.The people infected were reported to h ave caught the disease from poultry,while the World Health Organization(WHO)said there is"no proof of human-to-human transmission(传播)"of bird flue.(85)The big fear is that the disease could combine with a human influenza virus to c reate a deadly new disease that will kill millions of people across the globe.Many Asi an farmers live closely with their animals and sell live chickens in the market.This gre atly increases the possibility of human beings infected with bird flu.A spokesman of the WHO said that Asian countries affected by bird flu should intro duce a more healthy way of raising and selling chickens.And the people there have t o complexly change their lifestyle and attitude towards animals.Here are some safet y measures for people to stay healthy;Keep fit and well through regular exercise;Avoid infected poultry and infected people;Avoid eating raw or under-done poultry and eggs;Make sure there is always fresh air in your home;Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing;Wash your hands frequently;46.What does the word"poultry"in the passage mean?A.Wild birdsB.Wild animalsC.Home-raised birdsD.Home-raised animals47.From the passage,we can learn that.A.infected poultry within3km was killed in China.B.Bird flu case was confirmed in China on Jan,27.C.Human cases were found13Asian countriesD.Over two thirds of China has been infected with bird flu48.What do people fear most?A.Poultry will infect many peopleB.The disease can spread quickly among peopleC.There will be human-to-human transmissionD.A new disease combining bird flu and human flu will break out49.One of the right ways for us to avoid bird flu is.A.To kill all the poultryB.To eat no more chickensC.To form a healthy habitD.To keep separated from others50.Which must be wrong for the Asians to change their lifestyle?A.Farmers should avoid selling live poultry in the marketB.Farmers should vaccinate their poultry regularlyC.Farmers should live more closely with their poultry.D.People should avoid buying live poultry in the market.三、完形填空20分：每空1分Mrs.Jones was over eighty,but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast,and was proud of the fact61she had never,in her thirty-five-year driving,been punished 62 a driving offence（违法）.Then one day she nearly63her record.A police car64her,and the policemen i n it saw her65a red lighr without stopping.Of course,she was stopped.It seemed 66that she would be punished.67Mrs.Jones come up to the judge,he looked at her seriously and said that she was 68old to drive a car,and that the69why she had not stopped at the red70wa s most probably that her eyes had become weak71old age,so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was72,Mrs.Jones opened the big handbag she was73and took out her sewing.Without saying a word,she74 a needle with a very small eye,and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had75done this,she took the thread out of the needle again and hand ed76the needle and the thread to the judge,saying,"Now it is your77.I suppos e you drive a car,and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight."The judge took the78and tried to thread it.After half a dozen tries,he had still no t succeeded.The case against Mrs.Jones was79,and her record80unbroken.61.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.this62.A.aboutB.onC.toD.for63.A.keptB.wonC.missedD.broke64.A.watchedB.passedC.followedD.caught65.A.passB.goC.runD.rush66.A.sureB.indeedC.certainD.perhaps67.A.beforeB.whileC.untilD.when68.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite69.A.causeB.reasonC.matterD.trouble70.A.lightmpC.signD.one71.A.withB.becauseC.forD.of72.A.speakingB.sayingC.talkingD.telling73.A.holdingB.gettingC.havingD.bringing74.A.tookB.broughtC.pickedD.got75.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.successfully76.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.either77.A.timeB.turnC.chanceD.job78.A.threadB.glassesC.sewingD.needle79.A.dismissedB.passedC.settledD.studied80.A.wasB.keptC.SeemedD.remained四、翻译：20分，每题4分，共5道题。
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2010年专升本考试
考生守则
一、考生一律凭《准考证》和《居民身份证》（或证明身份有效证件）按规定时间到
指定的地点参加考试。
二、考生必须于考前20分钟到指定考室对号入座，并按监考员的要求在签到卡上签
名。
迟到30分钟以上者，不得再进入考室（英语考试为迟到考生不准入场），视旷考处理。
三、考生不得将书包、各种自备“垫板”和任何书籍、报纸、纸张、手机、BP机等
通讯工具或其他能记录内容的物件带入考室，校外考生如随身携带以上物品，必须在进考室时直接交监考员统一存放在考室讲台处，考试期间，擅自使用通讯工具者，视为作弊。
不得使用自己的草稿纸和有记忆的电子工具，不得互借一切考试工具。
四、考生应将自己的《准考证》和《居民身份证》或证明身份有效证件放在桌子左
上角备查。
考生必须在正式答题前，按“答题纸（卡）”上的规定准确填写自己的学校名称、考室地点、考生姓名和准考证号等。
五、监考教师在考试前5分钟分发考卷，考生不得要求提前发卷考试；开考信号发
出后，考生才能开始答题；未交卷者不得中途离开考室。
六、考生应在“答题卡”或“答题纸”规定的地方填涂或答题。
其他地方不得作任
何标记。
七、考室内须保持肃静，考生不准吸烟，不准喧哗。
考生应独立思考，独立完成答
卷。
考生提问应先举手，得到允许后，只可提有关试卷字迹不清，卷面缺损，污染等问题。
八、考试终了信号发出后，考生须立即停笔，将答卷按页码顺序整理好后同草稿纸
一起反扣在桌上，待监考人员验收同意后，依次退出考室。
考生不准带走试题册、答题纸和草稿纸；不准在考室附近逗留。
九、考生必须严格遵守考试纪律，严禁交头接耳或左顾右盼，不准偷看、互对答案
或交换答卷、夹带、抄袭他人答案或有意将自己的答案让他人抄袭。
十、对违反考试纪律的考生，将视情节予以处罚：对违纪者将给予扣分乃至取消当
科成绩；对作弊者当即取消考试资格；对扰乱考室秩序，威胁考务工作人员人身安全者，由保卫部门或公安机关依法处理，构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。