宾语从句练习题(含答案)

宾语从句练习题(含答案)
宾语从句练习题(含答案)

宾语从句练习题 (含答案 )

一、初中英语宾语从句

1.— Do you know ?

—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.

A . why did they move here

B .why they moved here

C . when did they move here

D . when they moved here

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意: ---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗? --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十

八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中 I remember it was on March 18 th 可知该选 D 。

考点:考查宾语从句。

2.— I'd like to know —I have no idea.

A . why did she buy so little food

B . what she has prepared

C . whether will she dance

D . when is she leaving

【答案】 B

【解析】

句意: --我想知道她为晚会做了什么。 —我不知道。答案 A,C,D 的语序是疑问语序,不正 确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选 B 。

解析】 详解】

句意 “-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗? -可能再一次到半夜 ”。本

题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 A 和 B ;且根据 maybe at midnight again 可

知,应问 “他何时停止工作 ”,故选 D 。

4.— Could you tell me ? I must find him.

for the party.

3. ---The light in the professor ---maybe at

midnight again. A . how long has he worked C . if he is busy s lab was still on at 11:00 o ?' clock. Do you know B . why does he stay up

so late

D . when he stopped

— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A. where Tom was B.where Tom has gone

C. where can I find Tom

D. where Tom has been

【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where +主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除 C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致 Could you tell me 表示请求允许后用现在完成时, has gone 是指去某地,没回来; has been 指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom 去了某地。故选 B。5.― Excuse me, could you tell me ?

― There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.

A. where the bank is B.how I can get to the bank

C. if there's a bank near here D. where I can exchange money

【答案】 D

【解析】

句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。 where the bank is 银行在哪里; how I can get to the bank 我如何到达那个银行; if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗? where I can exchange money 我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据 There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there. 可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选D。

6.— We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you

tell me ______________________________________________________ ?

—I 'm not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.

A. how can we make her happy

B. how we can help her with the lessons

C. when we will go to her home

D. where she lives

【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗?——我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据

Could you tell me ?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序, A 选项是疑问语序,所以排

除。根据答语 I ' m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”, how“怎样”,而 when 是对时间的提问,where 是对地点的提问,所以排除 C、 D 选项;故答案选 B。

7. --- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me .

-- I ' m not sure, but it

' s said it ' ll be on next Monday afternoon.

A . where we 'hlal ve the graduation ceremony

B . how soon will we have the graduation ceremony

C . when we'll have the graduation ceremony

D .how long we 'll have the graduation ceremony

【答案】 C

【解析】

【详解】

句意: ——打扰一下,马老师,你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗? ——我不确定,但 据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据 _______Could you tell me

?可知本题考查宾语 从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,而 B 选项是疑问语序,所以排除掉。再根据答语 it 's said it ' ll be on next Monday afterno 可on 知. 上文问的是时间,所以应用 when “什么时间 ”, where “哪里”, how long 多“久、多长 ”,均不符合题意;故答案选 C 。

两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致, D 项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据 句意结构和语境,可知选 B 。

9.— David, could you tell me ?

— Ok, I ' ll check it foru yoon the Internet.

A . how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place

B . when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start

C . how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

D . who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

【答案】 B

【解析】

句意: ——戴维,你能告诉我 2022 北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗? ——好的,我在网上给你 查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序, AC 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根

8. Could you please tell me ?

A . where is the new shopping

mall

C . where was the new shopping

mall 【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】 句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗 B . where the new shopping mall is D . where the new shopping ?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序, AC

据句意语境,可知 2022 北京冬奥会还没有举办,没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌,可排除 D 项,故选 B。

10. ---Soldier, I don't care . In this army, there's only one hairstyle —short! Understand?

---Yes, sir!

A . what you are used to liking

B .what are you used to liking

C . what did you use to be like

D . what you used to be like

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

句意 “-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型 —短发,明白

吗? -理解”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 B 和 C ; used to do 过去常

常做某事, be used to doing 习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,译为 “过去是什么样子的 ”,故 选 D 。

【解析】

【详解】

句意: “天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨 考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除 来时,故选 C 。 12. —I want to know __ on WeChat (微信) every day.

—About half an hour.

A . how long do you spend

B . how long you spend

C . how soon do you spend

D . how soon you spend

【答案】 B

【解析】

句意: -我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。 -大约半个小时。 A. how long do you spend 你

花多长时间,疑问语序; B. how long you spend 你花多长时间,陈述语序; C. how soon do you spend 什么时候花 ...,疑问语序; D. how soon you spend 你什么时候花 ...,陈述语序。 根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。

How long 多久,询问 “一段 11. The weather forecast

doesn A . if it rains

tomorrow C . if it will

rain tomorrow 【答案】 C

t say _____ . B . if does it rain tomorrow B 和 D 。且根据 tomorrow 可知,从句用一般将

时间”; how soon 多久,询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语 About half an hour. 可知,本题询问“一段时间”。故选 B。

13. Could you tell me _ in British schools?

A. what do students wear B.to wear what

C. what students wear D. students wear what

【答案】 C

【解析】

【详解】句意:你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗? what do students wear 学生们穿什

么,疑问语序; to wear what 形式错误; what students wear 学生们穿什么,陈述语序; students wear what 形式错误。这里考查宾语从句,引导词是what ,应在从句的开头,故 B

和 D 不对;宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故应选 C。

14. I 'd like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know ?

- Sorry, I don ' t know her address, either.

A. why she lives there B.who she lives with

C. where she lives D. how she lives

【答案】 C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗?对不起,我也不知道

她的地址。再根据 Sorry, I don ' t know her address, eith可e知r. 问住在哪儿,故选 C。考点:考查宾语从句。

15.— The light in David ___________________________ 's room is still on. Do you know ?

— Maybe at 12 0 ' clock again.

A. what he is doing B.why he stays up. so late

C. if he is busy studying D. when he will stop working

【答案】 D

【解析】

句意:——戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗?——也许还得 12 点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语 Maybe at 12 0 ' clock aga,in.可知问的是时间,故选 D。

16. -Could you please tell me ____ ?

-It's next to the People's Bank of

China.

A. where is Wang Ruofei Square C. where was Wang Ruofei Square 【答案】 B

【解析】B. where Wang Ruofei

Square is

D. where Wang Ruofei

- 在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据

【详解】

句意:你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗?

文 It's next to the People's Bank of China. 是一般现在时,可知表达现在的事情,可知此句

时态是一般现在时。 C和 D 是一般过去时,故排除;宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,

A是疑问句语序, B 是陈述语序;故选 B。

【点睛】本题考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、当连接词不作从句的主语时,连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语(注意主谓一致

等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

17. Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________________________________________________________ . A. when UFOs appear next time B. if horses know the way or not

C. where was this kind of plant found

D. how elephants communicate

【答案】 D

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查宾语从句的用法。

【详解】试题分析:句意:我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣,但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析:考查宾语从句,宾语从句体现陈述语序,根据next time 可知是将来时态,故 A 不

对; B 项的引导词应用 whether 因为后面出现了 or not; C 项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选 D

18.-The novel Gulliver 's T risa ve lry nice.

- So it is. Could you tell me ?

A. how long I can borrow it

B. if I can keep it for another week

C. when should I return it

D. that I can borrow it

【答案】 B

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查宾语从句。

【详解】

试题分析:句意: ---这部小说 Gulliver ' s Trav非els常好。 ---确实如此,你能告诉我我能否再借一周? borrow 借,短暂性动词不能和时间段连用,排除 A;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除

C;这里是 if 引导的宾语从句。结合语境,故选B。

19.—Do you know __ ?

—Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A. how will be the 2022 Winter Olympic

B. where will be the next Winter Olympic

C. when will be the next Winter Olympic

D. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你知道 2022 年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗?是的,当然知道。它将由北京和

张家口两个城市承办。考查宾语从句。A、B、 C 语序错误,疑问句语序把助动词will 提

前, be 动词应放在句尾,例如, A 选项的疑问句语序是 how will the 2022 Winter Olympic be,陈述句语序是 how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be ;故A、B 和 C 排除。 D. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic :哪个城市将举办 2022 年冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈述语序,而 D 选项 which city 做句子的主语,故 D 的特殊疑问句语序本身就是陈述语序。结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办”可知询问“2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办”;故选 D。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

20.—Mum . Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?

—Sure. But first we should find out .

A. what can we do B.if it will be open

C.how can we go there D. where we can go

【答案】 B

【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗?当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句,从句语序应该用陈述语序,也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面 A 应该改为 what we can do C 应该改为 how

we can go there D 我们能够去哪, 本身题中已经说过去博物馆了,所以排除 D 。故选 B 。

考点:考查宾语从句。

21. —I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.

—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .

A . it never rains but it pours

B . you can't burn the candle at both ends

C . you can't put all your eggs in one basket

D . the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】

【解析】

【详解】

句意: B —我花费整晚上为考试做准备。 ——不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽it never rains but it pours 不鸣则已,一鸣惊人; you can't burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛不 能两头点,精力不可过分耗; you can't put all your eggs in one basket 你不能把所有的鸡蛋放 在一个篮子里,不要孤注一掷; the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山 高。根据 Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out 可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力,故 选 B 。

22. Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend.

A . where he will have a picnic

B . where will he have a picnic

C . where he had a picnic

D . where did he have a picnic

【答案】 A

【解析】 句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐.考查宾语从句的用法。根据 Mr Jackson hasn't decided ____________________________ ?再结合选项,可知 Mr Jackson hasn't decided ___________________________ 。 后面是 跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语 +谓语,所以排除 B , D .再根据

this weekend .这里是说这个周末,应该是一个将来的时间.所以句子使用一般将来时,由 will+ 动词原形构成,故排除 C .故选 A 。

23. -What did Max just say to you?

-He asked me _ .

A . if I would like to go skating

B . when did I buy this CD

C . where I will spend the weekend

D. that I had a good time

【答案】 A

【解析】

试题分析:句意: -- Max 刚才给你说了什么? -- 他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故排除B;因为主句的动词时asked 是过去式,所以

宾语从句的时态应该用过去时,故排除 C。根据句意故选 A。

考点:考查宾语从句。

24. ---Could you tell me ?

- In five minutes, at 10: 25.

A . when did the next underground

arrive C . when will the next

underground arrive 【答案】 D 【解

析】 句意: ——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗? ——五分钟后, 10 点 25 分。考查宾语从 句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,

AC 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语 In five minutes ,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故选 D 。

25. ——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now? —— I asked her _____ .

A . if is she cooking for lunch

B . if she is cooking for lunch

C . what did she cook for lunch

D . what she cooked for lunch

【答案】 D

【解析】

【分析】 【详解】

试题分析:句意:刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了?我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句 用陈述句语序,排除 A,B ;主句时态为过去时态,从句除客观真理用一般现在时,应用过 去相关时态,故选 D 。

26. Lily doesn 't know ___ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______________________

parents have left their hometown for making money.

A . that; whose

B . how; who

C . what; who

D . what; whose 【答案】 D

【解析】

that 引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用; how 引导宾语从句,一般做方式 状语; what 引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友 们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从 句, what ,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词 do 的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句, the little 宾语

boy 和 parents 是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用 whose ,选 D 。

考点:英语从句

27. —I want to know _ —Miss Black. B . when the next underground arrived D . when the next

A . who do you want to travel with

C . who really cares about you

【答案】 C

【解析】

【详解】 句意: ——我想知道谁真正在乎你。 ——布莱克小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述 句语序, ABD 三项是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选 C 。

28. I wonder___Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.

A . that

B .if

C . what

D . which

【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】

句意 “我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心 ”。本题是宾语从句, that 在宾语从句

中无意义也不做成份; if 在从句中不做成份,译为 “是否”; C.what 在从句中作成份,指 物,译为 “什么 ”; which 在从句中作成份,译为 “哪一个 ”。根据句子可知,从句中不缺成 份,且根据 wonder 可知,译为 “是否玩得开心 ”,用 if ,故选 B 。

29. —Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing?

—This summer holiday.

A . how are you going to

B .how you are going to

C . when are you going to

D . when you are going to 【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

句意: ——你决定什么时候去 2019 年北京博览会了吗? ——今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的 宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除 A/C ;根据 This summer holiday.可知问什么时候;故选 D 。 【点睛】

1、宾语从句要用陈述语序,即引导词 +主语 +谓语 +其他

例如: Do you know who they are waiting for?

2、宾语从句时态遵循:主现从任意,主过从过去,从句是客观事实与真理,一律用一般现 在时。

例如: I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room. 例如: I knew she had swept the floor.

例如: They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.

30. John really doesn _________ 't know B . who else can you see D . who else did you call up

A. whether has his father bought him

B. what has his father bought him

C. how his father has bought him

D. what his father has bought him

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据John really doesn't know ??,可知考查

宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项 C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有 D 正

确。结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。

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