完形填空专项练习教案.doc及反思

选择型完形填空专项练习教案及反思

羊场学校刘向华

一．教学目标：

1. 知识与技能目标：

1）初步了解选择型完型填空题的特点。

2）掌握简单有效的解题步骤与技巧，以提高答题效率。

3）通过练习题的训练引导学生思考、归纳、运用，帮助他们熟练并能有效的运用各种解题策略，锻炼逻辑思维及实践操作能力。

2. 情感态度与价值观：

本节课是针对中考的专题训练，目的是帮助学生形成正确的解题思路，掌握有效的解题策略，在教学上贯彻“在做中学，学中做”的策略，让学生在课堂上通过亲身体验解题技巧的形成和运用，得到思维的锻炼。

二．教学重点：

1）掌握完形填空的解题步骤和策略。

2）解题步骤和策略在训练中熟练运用。

三．教学过程

1）向学生介绍完形填空的解题步骤和策略。通常分三步：

1. 略读，最好用1-2分钟的时间略读短文来初步了解短文的大意，此时注意短文的首句和尾句；

2.精读，通过第一步的略读对短文的大意有了初步的了解后，展开逻辑思维，综合考虑，仔细推敲，选出最佳答案。

3.复读，是指通过前两遍的读还有不能确定的题，此时通过多方位的斟酌和推理，仔细权衡，攻破难点。

2）通过具体实例将解题策略应用到实践中:

(一)

A llan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn’t know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would __9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.

( )1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus

( )2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so

( )3.A. him B. me C. her D. he

( )4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down

( )5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit

( )6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry

( )7.A. in B. for C. as D. like

( )8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also

( )9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry

( )10. A. arrive in home B. arrive to home C. get home D. reach at home 短文一讲述了第一次乘飞机的感受，1题句意为Allan第一次乘飞机，故选by air。2题根据文意, Allan因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用 so引导结果状语从句。3题Allan是男士，故选 him充当show 的宾语。4题tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”，故选to sit down。5题a little修饰形容词表示“有点……”，a bit of 意为“一些”作定语修饰名词。6题 need to后面应接动词原形，并且worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语，故选 worry about。7题like that意为“像那样”。8题also用于肯定句中。9题根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring。10题，到家应用get home.

（二）

Mr. Black was a careless professor. He was seriously short-sighted.(近视的) He was always busy 1 about plans, new ideas and so on. And he hardly noticed what was going on 2 him.

One fine day he went out for a walk in the countryside, with a book in his hand. As soon as he 3 , he began reading with great attention. He hadn’t gone far 4 he knocked into a big cow and fell down. He lost his 5 , and he thought he had stumbled(绊倒)over a fat women. “Sorry, madam,” he said 6 before looking for his glasses. When he 7 , he realized his mistake.

Then Mr. Black went on his walk on the country road. Soon he read his book again and paid no attention to 8 . Five minutes later, he knocked into something again, losing both his book and glasses. This time he became very angry. He beat the “cow” angrily with his umbrella. Then after finding his glasses, he realized that he had made 9 mistake. A large fat 10 , full of fear ,was running away from him as fast as she could, crying for help at the top of her voice.

( )1. A. to walk B. talking C. thinking D. to think

( )2. A. with B. to C. on D. around

( )3. A. set out B. worked out C. took out D. came out

( )4. A. when B. then C. while D. where

( )5. A. book B. hat C. glasses D. umbrella

( )6. A. happily B. politely C. angrily D. slowly

( )7. A. put on B. put it on C. putting on D. put them on

( )8. A. something else B. nothing else C. anything else D. other anything ( )9. A. other B. again C. the second D. a second

( )10. A. woman B. cow C. man D. bear

短文二是则幽默故事，布莱克先生因为粗心和严重近视，在他一天出去散步时出的笑话。1小题是be busy doing . 2小题是介词around的用法意为：周围的。3小题是set out 与set off同义“出发，动身”。4小题的While引导的状语从句，从句的谓语动词常用延续性的动词，所以这里应用when.6小题虽然布莱克先生被绊倒了，眼镜掉了，在没找到眼镜之前就说了对不起，所以应为