英语主从复合句大全
九年级英语主从复合句(名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )
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初中英语专题:主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1.— Do you know if he ______ for tomorrow s meeting?—I'm not sure. If he ______ I'll call you as soon as possible.A.comes; comes B.will come; will come C.will come; comes全面解析:如果他来,我将尽可能快地给你打电话。
if如果,是否。
根据I'm not sure.我不确定,可知不知道是否他将来,tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,所以用will come;第二个句子表示if 引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,if所在的句子是从句,主语是he,所以用comes,故选C。
2.—Can you tell me _________?—He is kind and generous. He always helps others.A.what your buddy is like B.what your buddy likesC.How your buddy looks like D.how your buddy likes全面解析:A.what your buddy is like你的好友是什么样;B.what your buddy likes你的好友喜欢什么;没有C、D 表达。
根据回答他善良和大方可知,上文询问是密友什么样的,故答案选A。
3.—I wonder if Tom ______ this afternoon.—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he ______.A.will come; came B.comes; will comeC.will come; comes D.comes; came全面解析:—不要担心。
初中英语语法主从复合句
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初中英语语法主从复合句主从复合句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
从句在句子中充当一个名词、形容词或副词的角色。
主从复合句的主句表示一个完整的意思,而从句则依附在主句中,充当主句的一个组成部分。
以下是主从复合句的几种常见类型:1. 名词从句名词从句在句子中充当主句的宾语、主语、表语或介词宾语等角色。
例如:- I know [that she is my friend].(宾语从句)- [What you said] makes sense.(主语从句)- His hope is [that he will win the game].(表语从句)- She is interested in [what you are doing].(介词宾语从句)2. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,通常用来提供额外的信息。
通常由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)引导。
例如:- The boy [who is sitting over there] is my classmate.- This is the book [that I bought yesterday].- The woman [whose car was stolen] reported it to the police.3. 状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词,提供额外的信息。
常见的状语从句有时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句和方式状语从句等。
例如:- She went to bed [after she finished her homework].(时间状语从句)- He failed the exam [because he didn't study].(原因状语从句)- They are so tired [that they can't walk anymore].(结果状语从句)- If it rains tomorrow, [we will stay at home].(条件状语从句)- He did it [in the way that she had instructed].(方式状语从句)以上是主从复合句的几种常见类型,。
初中英语语法主从复合句
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初中英语语法主从复合句主从复合句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
主句是整个句子的主要部分,而从句则提供更多的信息和细节。
下面是一些常见的主从复合句结构和用法:1. 定语从句(Adjective Clause):从句修饰名词或代词。
例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
)2. 状语从句(Adverbial Clause):从句修饰动词、形容词或副词。
例如:I will go to bed early tonight because I have an important test tomorrow.(我今晚会早点睡觉,因为我明天有一场重要的考试。
)3. 名词性从句(Noun Clause):从句充当名词的角色,可以作为主语、宾语或表语。
例如:What you said really surprised me.(你说的话真让我吃惊。
)4. 时间状语从句(Time Clause):从句表示时间。
例如:I will call you when I arrive at the train station.(我到达火车站时会给你打电话。
)5. 条件状语从句(Conditional Clause):从句表示条件。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.(如果明天下雨,我们就会呆在室内。
)6. 原因状语从句(Cause/Reason Clause):从句表示原因。
例如:I didn't go to the party because I was not feeling well.(我没去参加聚会,因为我感觉不舒服。
)以上是一些常见的主从复合句结构和用法,通过运用这些结构,可以使句子更加复杂和丰富,表达更多的信息。
主从复合句例句
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主从复合句例句主从复合句是英语写作中常见的一种句子结构。
它由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成,从句在句中充当主句的补充、解释或限制等作用。
下面是一些例句,以帮助您更好地理解主从复合句的用法。
1. Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.虽然下雨,但我们决定去散步。
这个例句中,从句“Although it was raining”起到补充说明从句“we decided to go for a walk”的作用。
2. I will wait here until you come back.在你回来之前,我会在这里等待。
这个例句中,从句“until you come back”起到限制主句“I will wait here”的作用。
3. She always carries an umbrella in case it rains.她总是带把伞以防下雨。
这个例句中,从句“in case it rains”起到解释主句“She always carries an umbrella”的作用。
4. My brother, who is a doctor, works at the local hospital.我的弟弟是一名医生,他在当地医院工作。
这个例句中,从句“who is a doctor”起到说明主句“My brother works at the local hospital”的作用。
5. After I finish my work, I will go to the gym.我完成工作后,我会去健身房。
这个例句中,从句“After I finish my work”起到补充说明主句“I wil l go to the gym”的作用。
6. The book that I am reading is very interesting.我正在读的那本书很有趣。
主从复合句
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主从复合句主从复合句是由主句和从句组成的句子,从句在句子中起到修饰、说明主句意思的作用。
主从复合句的组成形式是一个有独立意义的主句和一个不能独立成句的从句构成的,它们之间是并列关系或从属关系。
下面是一些主从复合句及其用法的例子。
1. 主句+关系代词+从句例如:The book that I read yesterday was really interesting.【译文】我昨天读的那本书真的很有趣。
在这个句子中,“The book”是主句,“that I read yesterday”是从句,关系代词“that”起到连接主句和从句的作用。
2. 主句+连接副词/从属连词+从句例如:I haven't decided yet whether I should go to the party.【译文】我还没有决定是否要去参加聚会。
在这个句子中,“I haven't decided yet”是主句,“whether I should go to the party”是从句,连接副词“whether”用来引导从句。
3. 从句+主句例如:If it rains, I will stay home.【译文】如果下雨了,我就呆在家里。
在这个句子中,“if it rains”是从句,“I will stay home”是主句,从句在前面起到条件的作用。
4. 主句+连接副词+从句+主句例如:Although I am busy, I will try to help you.【译文】虽然我很忙,但我会尽力帮助你。
在这个句子中,“although I am busy”是从句,“I will try to help you”是主句,连接副词“although”起到引导从句,并在主句后加入了一个逗号。
5. 从句+主句+连接副词例如:Where you go, I will follow.【译文】你去哪里,我就跟到哪里。
高三英语一轮复习英语语法 主从复合句
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主从复合句表语从句在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。
例如:.t.schoo.yesterday..I.i.becaus.yo.ar.s.clever. 宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①基本形式: (主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...②关于宾语从句连词的选择:若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)例如:pute.wil.finall.tak.th.plac.o.huma.beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。
.(从句本来就是陈述句)..wonde.whethe..shoul.sa.somethin.fo.hi.t.th.headmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。
.(从句来源于一般问句Shal..sa.somethin.fo.hi.t.th.headmaster?..H.aske.m.wher.h.coul.ge.suc .medicine.(他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。
.(从句来源于特殊问句Wher.ca.h.ge.suc.medicine.)③宾语从句的时态问题: 如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时;如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。
如:.thin..wil.d.bette.i.Englis.thi.term.(我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。
..Th.teache.aske.th.bo.i.th.eart.i.round.(老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。
)④下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待:b.sorr..afrai..sur..gla.+that从句,如:I’.sorr.I’.late.(对不起,我迟到了。
英语主从复合句大全
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主从复合句主句是主体,从句只是句子的一个成分,换言之,将句子(除谓语外)的各个成分扩展开来就成了从句。
关联词分五类:疑问代词:who(whom/whose),which, what,关系代词:who(whom/whose),which, that,疑问副词:when, where, why, how关系副词:when, where, why从属连词:that (无词义),whether, if, although, afterbecause, before, when, since,as soon as, as long as只有从属连词没有句子功用,即不担任句子成分。
从句分为五类:主语从句宾语从句表语从句前三项都是名词性从句,句中作用如同名词。
一般都不用逗号,所用关联词相同:1,连词that/whether/ifwhen /where /how /why(引导间接疑问句)一.主语从句subject clause,也可分为三种:that引导的主从/ 由连接代副词引导的主从/ what和whoever等引导的主从。
1由that引导的主从,用得最多。
(that 后面是主语)“That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.”她成为画家可能是受其父亲的影响。
上面句子看着别扭陌生,换成it引导的句子就熟悉了,因为一般除强调外都后置而由it代替,有五种形式:(1)+ that 、、、It is(2)、、、It’(3)宾语) or adverbial(副词)) + that、、、’re right.It struck me that we ought to make a new plan. 我忽然想起我们应该制订一个新计划。
我从未想到或许她是在说谎(4)、、、It is said)that you was suffering from a stone in the kidney. 谣传说/据说你得了肾结石。
主从复合句的五种基本句型例句
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主从复合句的五种基本句型例句一、主从复合句的概念主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。
从句在主句中充当某个成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
二、主从复合句的五种基本句型及例句1. 主语从句- 句型结构:从句作主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。
- 例句:What he said is very important.(他所说的话非常重要。
在这个句子中,“What he said”是主语从句,在整个句子中充当主语,“is”是谓语)2. 宾语从句- 句型结构:主句主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句(引导词 + 陈述语序句子)。
- 例句:I think that he will come.(我认为他会来。
“I”是主句主语,“think”是谓语,“that he will come”是宾语从句,作“think”的宾语)3. 表语从句- 句型结构:主句主语 + 系动词 + 表语从句。
- 例句:The problem is when we can get a pay rise.(问题是我们什么时候能涨工资。
“The problem”是主句主语,“is”是系动词,“when we can get a pay rise”是表语从句)4. 定语从句- 句型结构:主句(先行词 + 定语从句)。
- 例句:I like the book which/that was written by Lu Xun.(我喜欢鲁迅写的那本书。
“I”是主句主语,“like”是谓语,“the book”是先行词,“which/that was written by Lu Xun”是定语从句,用来修饰“the book”)5. 状语从句- 句型结构:主句 + 状语从句(根据不同的状语从句类型,引导词和结构有所不同)。
- 例句:When I was young, I liked reading very much.(当我年轻的时候,我非常喜欢阅读。
初中英语专题:主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )
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初中英语专题:主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1.You should(应该)see a doctor,____you don't feel well.A.if B.and C.after D.before全面解析:if,连词,如果;and,连词,和;after,连词,在……后;before,连词,在……前;根据" You should(应该)see a doctor,……you don't feel well."可知这是一个条件状语从句,要表达如果你感觉不舒服的话应该去看医生,故选A。
2.We will go camping if it ____ tomorrow.A.rains B.will rain C.doesn't rain D.won't rain.全面解析:A一般现在是肯定形式,B将来时,C一般现在是否定形式,D一般将来时否定形式,If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数it,去宿营的前提是不下雨,所以用否定句,故选C。
3.—What are you going to do this Sunday?—If it is sunny, I ____ camping with my friends.A.will go B.went C.go全面解析:A一般将来时,B一般过去时,C动词原形,If引导的条件状语从句,主句的时态要用一般将来时,故选A。
4.—Did you tell Jack about the good news?—Oh, I was so busy these days that I just itA.forget B.forgetting C.forgot D.forgets全面解析:A动词原形,B动词的现在分词或者动名词,C动词的过去式,D动词的第三人称单数。
主从复合句-完整版
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主从复合句-完整版主从复合句⼀宾语从句⽤作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句在句中起宾语作⽤,它可以⽤作动词的宾语,也可以做动词的宾语,也可以做介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词(如:sure, glad, pleased, certain, afraid, surprised, satisfied 等)的宾语,宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if;代词who, whose, what, which和副词when, where, how, why等引导。
他想他过⼏天就会好了。
I think (that) he’ll be all right in a few days.你知道他们在等谁吗Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for他问那是谁的字典。
He asked whose dictionary it was.注意⽼师说的话。
Pay attention to what the teacher said.1.宾语从句在句中的位置(1)作宾语的从句。
如:I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。
She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发⽣了什么事。
(2)作介词的宾语。
如:Our success depends upon/on how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功在于我们彼此能够很好的合作。
She is worried about whether her mother can come on time.她在担⼼妈妈是否能按时来。
(3)作形容词的宾语。
I’m afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我犯错误了。
类似的形容词还有:anxious, aware, certain, confident, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, hurt, satisfied等。
初中英语语法主从复合句
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初中英语语法主从复合句主从复合句是指一个句子中包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
从句是与主句含义相关的附属句,通常由连词引导。
1. 主句+从句:主句:I will go to the cinema tonight.从句:because it's my favorite movie.2. 主句+从句:主句:She is studying hard.从句:so that she can pass the exam.3. 主句+从句:主句:The teacher asked us to be quiet.从句:while she was giving a lecture.4. 主句+从句:主句:He didn't go to the party.从句:although he was invited.5. 主句+从句:主句:They watched a movie.从句:which was released last week.6. 主句+从句:主句:I don't know where he went.从句:since he didn't tell me.7. 主句+从句:主句:She wants to buy a new car.从句:because her old one broke down.在这些例子中,主从复合句的关系是主句是主要内容,而从句是对主句的补充、说明、原因或条件。
起到进一步解释主句的作用。
从句的引导词包括连词如because、so that、while、although,以及关系代词/副词如which、where、because等。
初中英语语法主从复合句
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初中英语语法主从复合句主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
主从复合句中的从句可以作为主句的主语、宾语、定语、状语或表语。
以下是一些常见的主从复合句结构:1. 从句作主语:- What you said is true.(你说的是真的。
)- Whether you like it or not doesn't matter.(你喜不喜欢无关紧要。
)2. 从句作宾语:- I know that he is a good student.(我知道他是个好学生。
)- She asked me where I was going.(她问我去哪里。
)3. 从句作定语:- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的书非常有趣。
)- She showed me the picture that she painted.(她给我看了她画的那幅画。
)4. 从句作状语:- Since it's raining, we will stay at home.(既然下雨了,我们就呆在家里。
)- I will call you when I arrive.(我到达时会给你打电话。
)5. 从句作表语:- His dream is that he wants to become a doctor.(他的梦想是想成为一名医生。
)- The fact is that he didn't pass the exam.(事实是他考试没通过。
)需要注意的是,从句和主句之间的关系要用适当的连词连接起来,如that, whether, while, when, because, if等。
此外,从句的动词形式和时态也要根据上下文的需要进行调整。
希望这些例句可以帮助你理解主从复合句的用法。
如果有任何问题,请随时向我提问。
初中英语专题:主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )
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初中英语专题:主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1.He is an honest boy. I have no reason to doubt ____ what he said is true or not.A.if B.whether C.that D.when全面解析:我没有理由怀疑他说的是真是假。
A:if是否;B:whether是否,要用or not连用;C:that无词义,只起到连接的作用,可以省略;D:when何时。
根据doubt,可知用连接词if或whether,且句末有or not,用whether,故选B。
2.—Who is the hero in your mind?—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ____has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration(勘探).A.who B.whom C.which D.where3.— Excuse me, could you tell me____?— Sorrv. I am new here.A.when the library opensB.how long does the old man live hereC.where is the nearest supermarketD.how do you get to the post office4.You don't know ____I want to see my grandparents again. It's been half a year since I last saw them.A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how much5.I wonder____ there is a bank near the store.A.if B.what C.how D.where6.—Could you tell me ____?—At 10: 00 am this Tuesday.A.when you will arriveB.why you came hereC.who will you come with全面解析:when you will arrive 你什么时候会到;why you came here你为什么来这里;who will you comewith你会和谁一起来?由答语"At 10: 00 am this Tuesday."可知,这里询问的是时间,所以选择特殊疑问词when,表示"什么时候"。
英语主从复合句大全
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主从复合句主句就是主体,从句只就是句子得一个成分,换言之,将句子(除谓语外)得各个成分扩展开来就成了从句。
关联词分五类:疑问代词:who(whom/whose), which,what,关系代词:who(whom/whose),which, that,疑问副词:when,where,why,how关系副词:when,where, why从属连词:that (无词义),whether,if, although,afterbecause, before,when,since,as soon as,as long as只有从属连词没有句子功用,即不担任句子成分.从句分为五类:主语从句宾语从句表语从句句中作用如同名词.一般都不用逗号,所用关联词相同:1,连词that/whether /if 2,what/which 3,疑问副词when /where /how /why(引导间接疑问句) 定语从句状语从句一。
主语从句subjectclause,也可分为三种:that引导得主从/由连接代副词引导得主从/ what与whoever等引导得主从。
1由that引导得主从,用得最多。
(that 后面就是主语)“Thatshebecameanartist may havebeen duetoher father's influence、"她成为画家可能就是受其父亲得影响。
,换成it引导得句子就熟悉了,因为一般除强调外都后置而由it代替,有五种形式:(1)It+b+that、、、It is althat they should havedifferent views、(2)It + be ++that、、、It’s a at you are still alive、(3)It(+object(宾语) oradverbial(副词))+that、、、It seemsu’re right、It struckme that we oughtto make a new plan、我忽然想起我们应该制订一个新计划。
初中英语主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )
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初中英语专题:主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1.While having dinner in China,the young often wait ____the elders take their seats.A.until B.after C.when全面解析:A直到,B在……之后,C当……时,根据the young often wait ____the elders take their seats和生活常识。
可知表示等待的动作一直持续到老年人就坐。
故选A。
2.I want to study how to grow fruits and vegetables in space ____ astronauts would never need to worry about food.A.even though B.so that C.as if全面解析:A即使,B这样,C好像,根据I want to study how to grow fruits and vegetables in space,可知结果是astronauts would never need to worry about food,所以用so that引导结果状语从句。
故选B。
3.—I don't know____.—At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.A.when the video meeting finishedB.when did the video meeting finishC.where the video meeting finishedD.where did the video meeting finish全面解析:宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序,故排除BD选项,根据回答,昨天下午3点,可知提问时间用疑问副词when,故选A。
4.—Could you please tell me____when I called you?—Nothing much.A.what you are doing B.what are you doingC.what you were doing D.what were you doing全面解析:A你在做什么?现在进行时,陈述语序,B你在做什么?现在进行时,疑问语序,C你在做什么,过去进行时,陈述语序,D你在做什么,过去进行时,疑问语序,根据句式分析可知,问句是含有宾语从句的一般疑问句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,再由句中的when I called you可知,本句应用相应的过去时态。
初中英语专题:主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )
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初中英语专题:主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1.Peter was hiding behind a tree ____ a snowball hit him.A.when B.while C.as全面解析:when这时,当…...时,可表示一个时间点,也可表示一个时间段(动词是延续性和短暂性);while 当…..时,表示一个时间段(动词是延续性动词);as当…...时,强调动作延续性。
分析句子,由题干中hit可知表示一个"时间点",故用连词when,此句型为be doing sth. when...正在做…...这时…...。
故选A。
2.My family were sleeping when the earthquake ____ .A.start B.started C.was starting全面解析:A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是过去进行时。
句子是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是过去进行时,从句是一般过去时,动词start用过去式started,故选B。
3.When he grows up, he's going to do ____.A.what he wants to do B.what does he want to doC.what he want to do D.what will he want to do全面解析:分析句子结构可知,填空处是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,BD是疑问句语序,排除BD;主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。
故选A。
4.You can use my car ____ you drive it carefully.A.so B.as long as C.although D.but全面解析:A.所以;B.只要;C.尽管;D.但是。
根据You can use my car ____ you drive it carefully. 可知,后句是前句的条件,用as long as引导的条件状语从句。
高中英语经典句子背诵系列 主从复合句
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高中英语经典句子背诵系列主从复合句同为语从句1.These results are a signal that the child may need special help. 这些结果表明这个孩子可能需要特别的帮助。
2.She had a feeling she already knew where this conversation was going to lead.她感觉到她已经知道这次谈话将导向何处。
3.I have no idea why the television isn’t working. 我不明白电视机为什么坏了。
4.Word spread quickly that she was leaving. 她要离开的消息迅速传开。
5.There is a risk that the disease may spread further. 这种疾病存在进一步扩散的危险。
6.The first thing that struck me was the fact that there were no other women present. 我首先意识到没有其他女性到场。
7.the theory that light is made up of waves 光是由波组成的理论8.The fact that he is your brother-in-law should not affect your decision. 他是你姐夫这个事实不应该影响你的决定。
9.He might have left the money for the simple reason that he didn’t know it was there.他没动那笔钱原因可能很简单——他不知道钱在那里。
10.Give us strength that we may stand against them. 赐予我们力量,让我们能和他们抗衡。
初中英语专题:主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )
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初中英语专题:主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1.Peter spoke so ____th at I could not catch him.A.loudly B.carefully C.quickly全面解析:A:大声;B:小心地;C:很快。
根据I could not catch him.我没听清,可知是说得很快。
故选C。
2.No matter ____ busy he is, he won't give up his hobby.A.where B.how C.what D.who全面解析:A:哪里,B:怎样,C:什么,D:谁。
根据句子结构可知此空用来修饰busy,结合句意,how符合逻辑,故选B。
3.I didn't notice the cat____ it jumped on my legs. It is so cute.A.until B.but C.and D.when全面解析:它是如此可爱。
A:直到,B:但是,C:和,D:当。
根据短语"not until"直到……才,结合句意,符合逻辑,故选A。
4.____ you practice English more often, you will be better at it.A.Until B.If C.Before D.So全面解析:A:直到,B:如果,C:在……之前,D:所以。
更擅长英语的条件是多练习英语,所以此处应该引导条件状语从句,故选:B。
5.—Kate, do you know ____?—Yes. It's on Wednesday.A.when we'll have a picnicB.where we'll have a picnicC.who will go on a picnic with us全面解析:A我们什么时候去野餐,B我们去哪里野餐,C谁会和我们一起去野餐,根据回答on Wednesday,可知提问时间用疑问副词when,故选A。
初中英语专题:主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )
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初中英语专题:主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1.The mountains were____big____it took Yu Gong along time to walk the other side.A.so; that B.too; to C.not; until D.enough; to全面解析:so; that"如此……以至于……",用于连接两个句子,表示前一个句子所描述的情况导致了后一个句子所描述的结果。
too; to"太……而不能……"表示某物或某人因为过度或过量而不能达到某种状态或做某事。
not; until"直到……才……"用于描述某个动作或事件在另一个时间或条件发生之前一直没有发生,enough; to"足够……以至于……"表示某物或某人具有足够的某种性质或能力,以至于可以做某事。
根据句意可知,此处选择so ... that最符合题意,"so big"描述了山的大小,而"that it took Yu Gong a long time to walk to the other side"则是一个结果状语从句,说明了由于山的大小,愚公需要花费很长时间才能走到山的另一边,故答案为A。
2.Do you know____?A.what's the population of LuzhouB.how's the population of LuzhouC.what the population of Luzhou isD.how the population of Luzhou is全面解析:3.You must clean your room ____ your mother comes back.A.after B.but C.before D.and全面解析:after在……之后;but但是;before在……之前;and和。
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英语主从复合句大全主从复合句主句是主体,从句只是句子的一个成分,换言之,将句子(除谓语外)的各个成分扩展开来就成了从句。
关联词分五类:疑问代词:who(whom/whose),which, what,关系代词:who(whom/whose),which, that,疑问副词:when, where, why, how关系副词:when, where, why从属连词:that (无词义),whether, if, although, afterbecause, before, when, since,as soon as, as long as只有从属连词没有句子功用,即不担任句子成分。
从句分为五类:主语从句宾语从句表语从句前三项都是名词性从句,句中作用如同名词。
一般都不用逗号,所用关联词相同:1,连词that/whether/if 2, 3, 疑问副词when /where /how /why(引导间接疑问句)定语从句状语从句记住一个句子学会一种句法现象。
一.主语从句subject clause,也可分为三种:that引导的主从/ 由连接代副词引导的主从/ what和whoever等引导的主从。
1由that引导的主从,用得最多。
(that 后面是主语)“That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.”她成为画家可能是受其父亲的影响。
上面句子看着别扭陌生,换成it引导的句子就熟悉了,因为一般除强调外都后置而由it代替,有五种形式:(1)It + be + adj + that 、、、It is natural that they should have different views.(2)It + be + noun + that、、、It’s a wonder that you are still alive.(3)It + verb (+ object(宾语) or adverbial(副词)) + that、、、It seems that you’re right.It struck me that we ought to make a new plan. 我忽然想起我们应该制订一个新计划。
我从未想到或许她是在说谎(4)It + be verb-ed + that、、、It is said)that you was suffering from a stone in the kidney. 谣传说/据说你得了肾结石。
(5)It + verb be + that、、、’t be that they were interested in him. 不,不,他们不可能对他有兴趣。
口语中that可以省略:It was clear(that) his words pleased her. 显然他的话使她高兴。
2由连接代/副词引导的主从Who is to be sent there hasn’t been decided.It’s clear enough what he meant.it结构更多,有四种形式。
it + be + adj + clausewhy he behaved like tha t. 我不太清楚他为什么会这样做。
it + be + noun + clauseIt’s a puzzle how life began.it + verb (+ object or adverbial) + clauseIt doesn’t matter much where I live.it + be verb-ed + clause3由what / whatever / whoever引导的主从该发生的事总会发生。
红色为从句What is over is over. 过去的事就过去了。
Whatever my dad did was right. 俺爹做的都是对的。
Whatever she says goes. 一切她说了算。
Whoever comes will be welcomed. 谁来都欢迎Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪个,哪个就归你。
二.宾语从句object clause.1由that引导到宾从,有时that可省略I suspected that it was a trick to get our money.我怀疑这是一个骗我们钱的圈套Who can guarantee that he’ll keep his word?谁能保证他会遵守诺言?You can depend upon it, I shall be there. 先行宾语(现行宾语中间要有逗号)你放心,我会去那里的。
I take it they have left for home.我猜想他们已经回家了。
2由连接代词或副词引导宾从Write me how you got home. 写信告诉我你怎能到家的Only you can decide who the best choice is.只有你能决定谁是最佳人选。
I wonder what you call this stuff.我想知道,你管这玩艺叫什么。
3由whether/if引导的宾从I’m wondering whether you would care to spend the evening with me. 不知道你是否愿意跟我们共度今宵。
I asked her if I might call and see her. 我问她是否可以去看她。
4由关系代词what引导的宾从Show me what you’ve bought.把你买的东西给我看看。
I could not express what I felt. 我无法表达内心的感受As a friend of yours, I want to tell you what I hear.作为你的朋友,我想把听到的事告诉你。
5作介词的宾从,其他从句这样用较少:Don’t oke your nose into探听what doesn’t concern you. 别多管闲事。
??6 whatever/whichever/whomever这类词也可引导宾从:I’ll just say whatever comes into my head.想到什么就说什么。
Buy whichever is cheapest. 买最便宜的。
Give it to whomever you like. 你愿意给谁就给谁。
三.表语从句predicative clause,有二类1由that引导的表语从句The fact is (that) she never liked him.事实是她从未喜欢过他。
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的缺点是缺乏雄心大志。
2 由连接代/副词引导的、由关系代词型的what引导的That’s not what I meant. 这不是我的意思。
The question is who’s responsible for what has happened.问题是发生了这事该谁负责。
Times aren’t what they were.时代不同了。
That’s what I am here for.这就是我来这里的目的。
(四.定语从句attributive clause 没看!!1 定从的关联词有二:关系代词(在从句中作主/宾/定)who(whom/whose), which, that和关系副词(在从句中作状语)when, where, why等。
例如:Girl who works in restaurant is called waitress.This is Johnson, whose wife work at a department store.2 Which和that的区别:关系代词which指物,做主语和宾语。
限制性定从中作宾语时可省略。
关系代词that, 指物也指人,做主语和宾语,指物时与which相同。
There are the things that(which)you need.这些就是你要的东西。
A dictionary is a book, which gives the meaning of words. 词典是解释词义的书。
Who is the person that is working at a computer over there. 在计算机上干活的那个人是谁?3 在下列情形下,只能用that:(1)先行词是all / everything / nothing / something(有时例外用which)/ anything / little等不定代词时。
Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town?有什么事我可以在城里代你办吗?That’s all (that) I know. 我知道的就是这些。
(2)先行词为序数词所修饰时。
The first thing (that) I should do is to work out a plan. 我该做的第一件事是订个计划。
(3)先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时。
This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen. 这是我看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。
4 限制性定从和非限制性定从:意义上可缺否,形式上有无逗号。
(1)that引导的定从大多是限制性的。
注意:非限制性定从不能使用that和关系副词why, 也不能省略任何关系副词,这类从句主要出现在书面语中。
如:This is the best film that I have ever seen.Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Anti-Japanese War. “昨晚我看了一部很棒的电影,是关于抗日战争的”只是补充说明,翻译时多译成并列句:Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work. 礼拜天是假日,这一天人们不上班。
(2)非限制性定从中which/whom常可以跟of或其他介词连用。
Mr. Smith, for whom I was working, was very generous about overtime payments.史密斯先生是我的老板,她付超时工资很大方。