形容词副词中考英语专题复习.ppt

规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est early – earlier – earliest easy – easier – easiest lucky – luckier – luckiest
规则变化 部分双音节和多音节词
在词前加 more 或 most slowly - more slowly - most slowly easily - more easily - most easily carefully - more carefully
Care
careful Use
useful
二 、副词
1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子
用法
例
句
作表语 My mother is out
作定语 The girl there is my friend
作状语 He runs fast
作宾补 I found him outside
2.有许多副词是对应的形容词
加ly构成,
如: Strong
strongly
real
really
词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,
如:busy
busily
happy
happily
区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词
★ already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has already gone. * They haven’t come back yet.
少e多r数音或以节ese词tr和,ow多结数尾双的音双节音词节在词其可前MmM加面ooorrreeeMmMNcDdslpiaeoooflirvofofssrisecfopwttrtuiwculdsptlulylioaofltfrpwicululyaltr
有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true –truly terrible --terribly
以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,
如:wide
widely
brave
bravely
有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true –truly terrible --terribly
★ alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 * He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely. * It’s a lonely village.
- most carefully
不规则变化 good/well – better – best many/much – more – most little – less – least far – farther – farthest ( far – further – furthest ) bad/badly/ill – worse – worst
st
fatter wfaetttteesrt Wettest
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有H一appieBHirgadhproipet irest 个或e辅s音t 字母应双写辅音字母再加eNaearrrlireorwtwhdeeirntNrifeaastrtroewarelisetst
以或e辅s音t 字母+y结尾的词变为i再c加leevre, rHeeaarrpclyplyedvreyrest
作表语与系 动词连用
作宾 Please keep the room 补 clean
I find it very beautiful
2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化
Sun
sunny Rain
rainy
Wind
windy Cloud
cloudy
Interest interesting Friend
friendly
1. 规则变化
词尾变化
原级
比较 最高
TalleTrahlleasrdt ehrard级est 级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)la或r-glearrTgwaeilldshetarrwd idest
est(最高级)以字母e接尾B的ig词g加errB或hiogtgtlaeersrgte hwoidtetest
★ hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardly
has a rest on Sundays.
The Comparative & Superlative Degrees of Adjectives & Adverbs
形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成
fine – finer – finest late – later – latest nice – nicer – nicest
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音
字母时双写加 –er 或 –est fat – fatter – fattest big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest
Adjectives and Adverbs
形容词、副词
1、形容词的用法
用法
例句
补充说明
作定 语
Biblioteka Baidu
This is an interesting book
I have nothing important to tell you
形容词作定语 时放在被修饰 词之前，修饰 不定代词放在 后面
作表 The work is difficult 语 She looks happy today
★ such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an
interesting film. *This box is so heavy that I can’t
carry it.
以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,
如:wide
widely
brave
bravely
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est
fast – faster – fastest high – higher – highest clever – cleverer – cleverest
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st