初中七年级数学 一元一次方程的解法
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专题训练(七) 一元一次方程的解法
1.解下列方程:
(1)3x -5=2x ;
(2)56-8x =11+x ;
(3)32x =12x +13
;
(4)0.5y -0.7=6.5-1.3y.
2.解下列方程:
(1)4x -3(20-2x)=10;
(2)2(x -3)+5(2x +1)=11;
(3)3(2x +5)=2(4x +3)-3;
(4)4y -3(20-y)=6y -7(9-y).
3.解下列方程: (1)x -22=4x +15
;
(2)107x -17-20x 3
=1;
(3)2x -13-2x -34
=1;
(4)2(x +3)5=32x -2(x -7)3
.
4.解下列方程:
(1)0.1-2x 0.3=1+x 0.15
;
(2)2x 0.3-1.6-3x 0.6=31x +8
3.
5.解下列方程:
(1)119x +27=29x -5
7;
(2)278(x -3)-463(6-2x)-888(7x -21)=0;
(3)32[23(x
4-1)-2]-x =2;
(4)x -1
3[x -1
3(x -9)]=1
9(x -9).
1.(1)3x -2x =5,x =5. (2)-8x -x =11-56,-9x =-45,x =5. (3)32x -12x =13,x =13
. (4) 0.5y +1.3y =0.7+6.5,1.8y =7.2,y =4.
2.(1)4x -60+6x =10,4x +6x =60+10,10x =70,x =7. (2)2x -6+10x +5=11,12x =12,x =1. (3)6x +15=8x +6-3,6x -8x =-15+6-3,-2x =-12,x =6. (4)4y -60+3y =6y -63+7y ,3y +4y -6y -7y =60-63,
-6y =-3,y =12
. 3.(1)5(x -2)=2(4x +1),5x -10=8x +2,5x -8x =10+2,-3x =12,x =-4. (2)30x -7(17-20x)=21,30x -119
+140x =21,30x +140x =119+21,170x =140,x =1417
. (3)4(2x -1)-3(2x -3)=12,8x -4-6x +9=12,8x -6x =4-9+12,2x =7,x =72
. (4)12(x +3)=45x -20(x -7),12x +36=45x -20x +140,12x -45x +20x =-36+140,-13x =104,x =-8.
4.(1)解法一:原方程整理,得1-20x 3=1+100x 15
.去分母,得5(1-20x)=15+100x.去括号,得5-100x =15+100x.移项,得-100x -100x =15-5.合并同类项,得-200x =10.系数化为1,得x =-0.05.解法二:去分母,得0.15(0.1-2x)=0.045+0.3x.去括号,得0.015-0.3x =0.045+0.3x.移项,得-0.3x -0.3x =0.045-0.015.合并同类项,得-0.6x
=0.03.系数化为1,得x =-0.05. (2)20x 3-16-30x 6=31x +83
,40x -(16-30x)=2(31x +8),40x -16+30x =62x +16,40x +30x -62x =16+16,8x =32,x =4.
5.(1)119x -29x =-57-27
,x =-1. (2)278(x -3)+463×2(x -3)-888×7(x -3)=0,(278+463×2-888×7)(x -3)=0,x =3. (3)x 4-1-3-x =2,x =-8. (4)x -13x +19(x -9)=19(x -9),23
x =0,x =0.