中考英语选词填空技巧1
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noun (n.)变 verb (v.)
adjective (adj.) adverb (adv.) pronoun (pron.) numeral (num.) preposition (prep.) article (art.) conjunction (conj.) interjection (interj.)
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解题方法技巧
• 名词“数”要牢记,('s)不能弃; • 代词“五格”心中记,背熟表格上上计; • 数词“基,序”请留意,基序规律要牢记; • 形副“级”莫大意,变化规则须谨记 ; • 动词“形”辩仔细,时态、非谓和被动; • 介词搭配灵活记,介动莫忘ing ; • 冠词连词别遗弃,空前空后看仔细。
In the USA people drink tea at breakfast _o_r__ after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and __ea_s_i_e_r__ than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
Room3 the third
one/third 分数
数词单位:如hundred, thousand,Million,billion等 有数字,用原形;有of,加s,数字与of不同用。
one-first-once(次数或倍数) two-second-twice
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名词 动词
形容词 副词 代词 数词 介词 冠词 连词 感叹词
实践应用
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popular idea or at leaf from drink easy together something
All around the word, people d_r_i_n_k_tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different _id__ea_s__ about drinking tea.
做短文填空试题,考生需要 具备正确拼写所学单词的能力, 具有一定的语法基础知识,掌握 一定的阅读方法,这样做起题才 得心应手。
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解题方法步骤
综合填空像游戏, 确定成分定词性; 一读文章找大意 , 文章常有中心句; 二读文章猜词意 , 不要得意忘了“形”; 三读文章细检查 , 祝你取得好成绩!
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序数词 基数词
次数/倍数 分数
词根:数词 num.
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名词-考点1 (n.)
children child’s
children’s
(复数)
(所有格)
Eric, a 13-year-old c_h_i_ld_ , from Anhui wrote , "I want…. June 1st is __C_h_i_ld_r_e_n_’sDay .
名词性物主代词 宾格
反身代词
形容词性物主代词 主 格
词根:代词 pron.
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动名词
过去分词
非谓语动词 to+v(原形)
谓语动词
动词原形 动词单三 过去式
过去分词
现在分 词
词根:动词 v.
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最高级 比较级
反义词
名词 副词
词根:形容词 adj.
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最高级 比较级
反义词 形容词
词根:副词 adv.
One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man got __o_n___ a bus together. The bus _w__a_s full of people and there were no seats left. But_o_n_e___ man soon stood up and left his seat. The dog took the blind man to the seat, but there was little _r_o_o_m___ for two people. The dog began to push the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and pushed _u__n_ti_l_ the people moved and at last there was _en__o_u_g_h space for two people. The blind man then _s_a_t __ down and the dog got up on the seat at his side. The dog jumped down and put his head on the leg of the blind man. He was very comfortable and soon fell__a_s_le_e_p_. Everyone on the bus smiled at the dog.
Tea is also important in Japan. It is very _p_o_p_u_l_a_r there. People drink tea every day. But they have it in a way different _f_r_o_m___ that in China.
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解题五步曲
1.确定词性 --- 2.寻找大意 --- 3.猜测词意
-- 4.不要忘“形” -- 5.仔细检查
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词形变化
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你还记得吗?
1.please-_p_l_e_a_s_e_d -_p_l_e_a_s_a_nt -__p_le__a_s_u_re
4.health- healthy
most careful (最高级)
carefully (adv.)
care (n. /v.)
more carefully (比较级)
most carefully (最高级)
反义词:un-
dis-
im/in-
-less
-ful
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代词-考点5
物主代词
人称代词
we us (pron.)
(主格) (宾格)
主,宾,形后
动词-考点2
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teach
(v.)
teaches taug) (现在分词)
(过去分词)
teacher
(名词)
(形容词)
被动语态:be + Vp.p
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careless (反义词)
careful (adj.)
形容词、副词-考点 3/4
more careful (比较级)
• 它是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制 造一些空格(障碍物),造成信息链(语 义)的中断,让考生在理解短文的基础上, 综合运用所学知识和常识,对每个题的备 选项作出合理的分析、判断,选出最佳答 案,将空格处缺失的信息补充完整,使重 新构建的文章主旨鲜明,逻辑严密,文意 通畅。
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In China people always have tea t_o_g_e_t_h_e_r_ with their friends. They may drink tea _a_t_any time of the day. They only put tea _le_a_v_e_s__ in their cups. They prefer the tea with _n_o_t_h_in_g__else in it.
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1. in 、on、 for、 to … 2. and、 so、 but 、 then … 3. oh 、 hello … 4. a 、 an、 the
介词(prep) 连词(conj.) 感叹词(interj.)
冠词 (art.)
注:
这些词变化简单,按照文章前后的逻辑意思,搭配填入即可。
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playing be played
played
play
player
plays
playful (爱玩耍的)
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our
ours we us
ourselves
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women
woman woman’s
women’s
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happily
the happiest
happy happier
- _t_h_e_i_r_ (adj性物主代词 t_h__e_ir_s_ (n.性物主代词)
a-_c_t_iv_i_t_i_e_s_(复数)
- th_e_m__s_e_l_v_e_s (反身代词
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形容词 比较级 最高级
副词
不可数
名词所有格
名词’ s
可数
名词s’ 单数
复数
词根:词性 n.
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-_u_n_lu_c__k_y_ (adj的反义词
(adj)
-_k_n__e_w
)
-k__n_o_w_n_
(过去式 (过去分词
)
) 6.they-
-u_n_l_u_c_k_i_ly_ (adv的反义词
_t_h_e_m__
(宾格)
3.activity-___a_c_t__ (v.) -_a_c_t_i_v_e_ (adj)
unhappy
happiness (幸福 n.)
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interesting
interest interests
interested
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实战演练
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enough on clever be walk until sleep one sit room
Here is a story about a _c_l_ev_e_r__ dog. It was a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help blind people _w__a_lk___ along the streets and do many other things.
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解题方法技巧
• 名词“数”要牢记,('s)不能弃; • 代词“五格”心中记,背熟表格上上计; • 数词“基,序”请留意,基序规律要牢记; • 形副“级”莫大意,变化规则须谨记 ; • 动词“形”辩仔细,时态、非谓和被动; • 介词搭配灵活记,介动莫忘ing ; • 冠词连词别遗弃,空前空后看仔细。
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词语填空的解题步骤:
1.细看方框中提供的单词,请找出不需要变化的单词(如:介 词、连词等),明确词义、词性及可能的变化。 2.通读全文,了解大意, 确定时态,找固定搭配或提示词,完成 部分空格。 3.细读短文,分析应填词充当的句子成分,判断应填词的词性, 完成空格。 4.全文填写完后,再把全文连起来阅读一遍,看看上下文意思 是否连贯,词形是否考虑周全,调整到最确切。
主讲人: 乌兰镇中学 武贤
Emotional Education
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If you don‘t
experience the test of wind and rain, you can't see the beautiful
rainbow.
• 复习并掌握实词的词类词义及 词形变化
• 掌握选词填空的解题方法和技 巧,提高中考应试能力
语态
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动词不定式
go (v.) 时态
固定搭配 / 部分转换成名词
名词所有格
序数词
基数词
复数 friend (n.) 单数
two (num.)
部分转换成形容词
表示次数
名词性
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形容词性
宾格 he (pron.) 主格
最高级 比较级 easy (adj.) 原级 副词 名词
反身代词
顺口溜: 空前空后要注意,“名词” 单复数要牢记, 还有’s 不能弃。 “动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要 用三种级。 要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基” 和”序“。 填入“代词” 需谨慎,五格变化要谨记。
(adj)
(adj)
- he_a_l_t_h_i_ly_ (adv)
(adj)
- __u_n_h_e__a_lt_y_(adj的反义词
(n.) )
2.know-_k_n_o_w__le_dge (n.) 5.luckily- _l_u_c_k_y__
(adj)
kno-_w_l_e_d_g_e__a_b_le
our
(形容词物主代词) ourselves
ours
(反身代词)
(名词性物主代词)
指示代词: this, that, these, those
不定代词:some, any, every, no, some-, any-, every-, no-,
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数词-考点6
three third 基数词 序数词