建筑工程常用英文词汇

Construction Site 建筑工地

Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。

Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。

Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。

Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开

Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。

Hot work in progress 正在施工

No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。

Safety footwear.穿安全靴

Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。

Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险

Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行

This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。

This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。

This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。

This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。

We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。

Working overhead 上面在施工

关于建筑的英语词汇

to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建

architecture 建筑学

building 修筑,建筑物

house 房子

skyscraper 摩天大楼

block of flats 公寓楼(美

作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑

palace 宫殿

temple 庙宇

basilica 皇宫,教堂

cathedral 大教堂

church 教堂

tower 塔,塔楼

ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼

column 柱

colonnade 柱列

arch 拱

town planning 市政(美作:city planning)

building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证

greenbelt 绿地

elevation 建筑物的三面图

plan 设计图

scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制

excavation 挖土,掘土

foundations 基

to lay the foundations 打地基

course of bricks 砌好的砖列

scaffold 脚手架

scaffolding 脚手架

工程词汇

质量合格证书certification of

fitness

原材料raw material

底板bottom plate

垫层cushion

侧壁sidewall

中心线center line

条形基础strip footing

附件accessories

型钢profile steel

钢板steel plate

熔渣slag

飞溅welding spatter

定位焊tacking

引弧generating of arc

熄弧quenching of arc

焊道welding bead

坡口beveled edges

外观检查visual inspection

重皮doubleskin

水平方向弧度radian in

horizontal direction

成型molding

直线度straightness accuracy

焊缝角变形welding line angular

distortion

水平度levelness

铅垂度verticality

翘曲变形buckling deformation

角尺angle square

对接焊缝butt weld

母材parent metal

法兰密封面flange sealing surface

夹层interlayer

表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion

concentration

挠曲变bending deformation

超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/

ultrasonic examination

压力容器pressure vessel

预制下料prefabrication baiting

排版直径set-type diameter

焊缝welding line

中幅板? center plate

测量方法measuring method

基准点datum mark

跳焊skip welding

允许偏差allowable variation

补强板stiffening plate