建筑工程常用英文词汇
建筑工程类英文专业名词
以下是一些常见的建筑工程类英文专业名词：
1.Architecture 建筑学
2.Civil Engineering 土木工程
3.Construction Management 建筑管理
4.Building Design 建筑设计
5.Structural Engineering 结构工程
6.Construction Technology 建筑技术
7.Project Management 项目管理
8.Building Materials 建筑材料
9.Soil Mechanics 土力学
10.Foundation Engineering 基础工程
11.Construction Planning 施工计划
12.Building Services Engineering 建筑服务工程
13.Construction Safety 施工安全
14.Building Information Modeling (BIM) 建筑信息模型
15.Sustainable Design 可持续设计
16.Green Building 绿色建筑
17.Energy Efficiency 能效
18.Retrofitting 改造
19.Interior Design 室内设计
ndscape Architecture 景观建筑学
这只是一小部分建筑工程类的英文专业名词，还有很多其他的相关词汇。
具体的词汇会根据不同的领域和专业有所不同。
建筑英文专业词汇大全
【导语】以下是⽆忧考整理的建筑英⽂专业词汇⼤全，⼀起来看看吧！！a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION ⽓象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常⽤房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋⾯及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地⾯及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五⾦件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和⽡】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和⽯】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete ⽔泥、砂浆和混凝⼟】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰⾯及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和⽯棉】【Timber ⽊材】【Metallic Materials ⾦属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有⾊⾦属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五⾦】【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms ⼀般通⽤名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design ⼯艺流程图 process flowchart ⼯程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段⽅案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation 可⾏性研究 feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing 施⼯图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣⼯图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION ⽓象条件⽇照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing wind direction (平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load (平均)降⾬量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降⾬强度rainfall intensity 年降⾬量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature ⼲球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line 冰冻区 frost zone 室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对⼤⽓压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常⽤房间名称办公室 office 服务⽤房 service room 换班室 shift room 休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更⾐室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic ⼯作间 workshop 电⽓开关室 switchroom ⾛廊 corridor 档案室 archive 电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage 清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room ⾐柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant 餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen ⼊⼝ entrance 接待处reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电⽓室 electrical room 控制室 control room ⼯长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) ⽣产区 production area 马达控制中⼼ Mcc 多功能⽤房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋⾯及天棚⼥⼉墙 parapet ⾬蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度 slope 坡跨⽐ pitch 分⽔线 water-shed ⼆毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡⼀层 extra ply of felt 檐⼝ eave 挑檐 overhanging eave 檐沟 eave gutter 平屋⾯ flat roof 坡屋⾯ pitched roof ⾬⽔管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇⽔⾯积 catchment area 泛⽔ flashing 内排⽔ interior drainage 外排⽔exterior drainage 滴⽔ drip 屋⾯排⽔ roof drainage 找平层 leveling course 卷材屋⾯ built-up roofing 天棚 ceiling 檩条 purlin 屋⾯板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board 防⽔层 water-proof course 检查孔 inspection hole ⼈孔 manhole 吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall 砌块墙 block wall 清⽔砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall ⽯膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空⼼砖墙 hollow brick wall 承重墙 bearing wall ⾮承重墙 non-bearing wall 纵墙 longitudinal wall 横墙 transverse wall 外墙 external (exterior) wall 内墙 internal (interior) wall 填充墙 filler wall 防⽕墙 fire wall 窗间墙 wall between window 空⼼墙cavity wall 压顶 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断 glazed wall 防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板 sunshade 阳台balcony 伸缩缝 expansion joint 沉降缝 settlement joint 抗震缝 seismic joint 复合夹⼼板 sandwich board 压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel 复合板 composite panel 轻质隔断 light-weight partition ⽜腿 bracket 砖烟囱 brick chimney 勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地⾯及地沟地坪 grade 地⾯和楼⾯ ground and floor 素⼟夯实 rammed earth 炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 填⼟ filled earth 回填⼟夯实 tamped backfill 垫层 bedding course, blinding ⾯层 covering, finish 结合层 bonding (binding) course 找平层 leveling course 素⽔泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course 混凝⼟地⾯ concrete floor ⽔泥地⾯ cement floor 机器磨平混凝⼟地⾯ machine trowelled concrete floor ⽔磨⽯地⾯ terrazzo flooring 马赛克地⾯ mosaic flooring 瓷砖地⾯ ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地⾯ linoleum flooring 预制⽔磨⽯地⾯ precast terrazzo flooring 硬⽊花地⾯ hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist 硬⽊⽑地⾯ hard-wood rough flooring 企⼝板地⾯tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地⾯ acid-resistant floor 钢筋混凝⼟楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) ⼄烯基地⾯ vinyl flooring ⽔磨⽯嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地⾯做2％坡 floor with 2% slope 集⽔沟 gully 集⽔⼝ gulley 排⽔沟 drainage trench 沟盖板 trench cover 活动盖板 removable cover plate 集⽔坑 sump pit 孔翻边 hole up stand 电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五⾦件⽊ (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 镶板门 panelled door 夹板门 plywood door 铝合⾦门 aluminum alloy door 卷帘门 roller shutter door 弹簧门 swing door 推拉门 sliding door 平开门 side-hung door 折叠门 folding door 旋转门 revolving door 玻璃门 glazed door 密闭门 air-Tight door 保温门 thermal insulating door 镀锌铁丝门 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防⽕门 fire door (⼤门上的)⼩门 wicket 门框 door frame 门扇 door leaf 门洞 door opening 结构开洞 structural opening 单扇门 single door 双扇门double door 疏散门 emergency door 纱门 screen door 门槛 door sill 门过梁 door lintel 上冒头 top rail 下冒头 bottom rail 门边⽊ stile 门樘侧料 side jumb 槽⼝ notch ⽊窗 wooden window 钢窗 steel window 铝合⾦窗 aluminum alloy window 百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window 平开窗 side-hung window 推拉窗 sliding window ⽓窗 transom 上悬窗 top-hung window 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 下悬窗 hopper window 活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight ⽼虎窗 dormer window 密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝⼟过梁 reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash 窗台 window sill 窗台板 window board 窗中梃 mullion 窗横⽊ mutin 窗边⽊ stile 压缝条 cover mould 窗帘盒 curtain box 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 转轴 pivot 长脚铰链 parliament hinge 闭门器 door closer 地弹簧 floor closer 插销 bolt 门锁 door lock 拉⼿ pull 链条chain 门钩 door hanger 碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch 暗插销 insert bolt 电动开关器 electric opener 平板玻璃 plate glass 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 透明玻璃 clear glass ⽑玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass ⽯英玻璃quartz glass 吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass 磨光玻璃 polished glass 着⾊玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃⽡ glass tile 玻璃砖glass block 有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair 楼梯间 staircase 疏散梯 emergency stair 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步 step 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 踏步板 tread 档步板 riser 踏步宽度 tread width 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆 platform railing 吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶⼿ handrail 梯段⾼度 height of flight 防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage) 平台 landing (platform) 操作平台 operating platform 装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 货梯 goods lift 客/货两⽤梯 goods/passenger lift 液压电梯hydraulic lift ⾃动扶梯 escalator 观光电梯 observation elevator 电梯机房 lift mortar room 电梯坑 lift pit 电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和⽡红砖 red brick 粘⼟砖 clay brick 瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防⽕砖 fire brick 空⼼砖 hollow brick ⾯砖 facing brick 地板砖 flooring tile 缸砖 clinkery brick 马赛克 mosaic 陶粒混凝⼟ ceramsite concrete 琉璃⽡ glazed tile 脊⽡ridge tile ⽯棉⽡ asbestos tile (shingle) 波形⽯棉⽔泥⽡ corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和⽯⽯膏 gypsum ⼤理⽯ marble 汉⽩⽟ white marble 花岗岩 granite 碎⽯ crushed stone ⽑⽯ rubble 蛭⽯ vermiculite 珍珠岩pearlite ⽔磨⽯ terrazzo 卵⽯ cobble 砾⽯ gravel 粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sand Cement, Mortar and Concrete ⽔泥、砂浆和混凝⼟波特兰⽔泥(普通硅酸盐⽔泥) Portland cement 硅酸盐⽔泥 silicate cement ⽕⼭灰⽔泥pozzolana cement ⽩⽔泥 white cement ⽔泥砂浆 cement mortar ⽯灰砂浆 lime mortar ⽔泥⽯灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar 防⽔砂浆 water-proof mortar 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar ⿇⼑灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰缝 mortar joint 素混凝⼟plain concrete 钢筋混凝⼟ reinforced concrete 轻质混凝⼟ lightweight concrete 细⽯混凝⼟ fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝⼟ asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝⼟ foamed concrete 炉渣混凝⼟ cinder concrete Facing And Plastering Materials 饰⾯及粉刷材料⽔刷⽯ granitic plaster 斩假⽯ artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash 可赛银 casein ⼤⽩浆 white wash ⿇⼑灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷⼤⽩浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹⽔泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plaster Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和⽯棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt 沥青填料 asphalt filler 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout 冷底⼦油 adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 沥青⿇丝 bitumastic oakum ⽯棉板 asbestos sheet ⽯棉纤维asbestos fiber Timber ⽊材裂缝 crack 透裂 split 环裂 shake ⼲缩 shrinkage 翘曲 warping 原⽊ log 圆⽊ round timber ⽅⽊square timber 板材 plank ⽊条 batten 板条 lath ⽊板 board 红松 red pine ⽩松 white pine 落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏⽊ cypress ⽩杨 white poplar 桦⽊ birch 冷杉 fir 栎⽊ oak 榴⽊ willow 榆⽊ elm 杉⽊ cedar 柚⽊ teak 樟⽊ camphor wood 防腐处理的⽊材 preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood 三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood 企⼝板 tongued and grooved board 层夹板 laminated plank 胶合层夹⽊材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board ⽵⼦ bamboo Metallic Materials ⾦属材料⿊⾊⾦属 ferrous metal 圆钢 steelbBar ⽅钢 square steel 扁钢 steel strap,flat steel 型钢 steel section (shape) 槽钢 channel ⾓钢angle steel 等边⾓钢 equal-leg angle 不等边⾓钢 unequal-leg angle ⼯字钢 I-beam 宽翼缘⼯字钢 wide flange I-beam 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled 冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn 冷压cold-pressed 合⾦钢 alloy steel 钛合⾦ titanium alloy 不锈钢 stainless steel ⽵节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋 deformed bar 光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钢板 steel plate 薄钢板 thin steel plate 低碳钢 low carbon steel 冷弯 cold bending 钢管 steel pipe (tube) ⽆缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe ⿊铁管 iron pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 铸铁cast iron ⽣铁 pig iron 熟铁 wrought iron 镀锌铁⽪ galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 钢丝 steel wire mesh 多孔⾦属 expanded metal 锰钢 managanese steel ⾼强度合⾦钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有⾊⾦属⾦ gold ⽩⾦ platinum 铜 copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 银 silver 铝 aluminum 铅 lead Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚⼄烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龙 nylon 聚氯⼄烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯⼄烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin ⼄烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡胶内衬 rubber lining 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆 bitumen paint 环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 防锈漆 anti-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint ⽔玻璃 sodium silicate 树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂 epoxy resin Building Hardware 建筑五⾦钉⼦ nails 螺纹屋⾯钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹⽯膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws 平头螺丝 flat-head screw 螺栓 bolt 普通螺栓 commercial bolt ⾼强螺栓 high strength bolt 预埋螺栓 insert bolt 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 垫⽚ washer Paint 油漆底漆primer 防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 调和漆 mixed paint ⽆光漆 flat paint 透明漆 varnish 银粉漆aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint ⼲性油 drying oil 稀释剂 thinner 焦油 tar 沥青漆 asphalt paint 桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead 铅油 lead oil 腻⼦ puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语。
建筑中的英文
建筑中的英文建筑是人类创造的艺术形式，也是一种重要的人类活动场所。
在建筑领域，英语是一种广泛使用的语言，无论是在设计、施工还是管理过程中，都经常使用英文术语。
这些术语既是建筑专业的共同语言，也是建筑师和工程师之间沟通的工具。
下面将介绍一些常见的建筑英文词汇和短语。
建筑材料1.Concrete（混凝土）- 一种由水泥、石料、沙子和水混合而成的建筑材料，用于建造房屋、桥梁和其他结构。
2.Steel（钢材）- 一种坚固耐用的金属材料，用于构建建筑物的结构框架。
3.Brick（砖）- 一种红色的砖形建筑材料，由黏土制成，广泛用于墙体建造。
4.Glass（玻璃）- 透明而脆弱的材料，用于建造窗户和立面，并提供室内外通风和自然采光。
5.Wood（木材）- 一种天然的建筑材料，常用于建造地板、家具和装饰。
结构和建筑物部件1.Foundation（基础）- 用于支撑建筑物的底部结构，通常由混凝土或钢制成。
2.Column（柱子）- 承受建筑物重量并将其传递到地基的垂直支撑结构。
3.Beam（梁）- 一种水平支撑结构，用于承受楼板、屋顶等的重量并将其转移到柱子上。
4.Wall（墙）- 用于分隔空间、提供隔热和保护结构的垂直垫层。
5.Roof（屋顶）- 位于建筑物顶部的覆盖物，用于保护室内免受外部环境的影响。
房间和空间1.Living Room（客厅）- 用于休闲、娱乐和招待客人的大型房间。
2.Bedroom（卧室）- 用于睡觉和休息的私人房间。
3.Kitchen（厨房）- 用于烹饪和准备食物的房间。
4.Bathroom（浴室）- 用于洗漱和沐浴的房间。
5.Office（办公室）- 提供工作和商务活动空间的房间。
设计和构造工作1.Architecture（建筑学）- 设计和规划建筑外观和内部空间的艺术和科学。
2.Blueprint（蓝图）- 建筑设计师使用的详细建筑图纸，显示建筑物的平面布局和结构细节。
3.Construction（施工）- 建筑物的实际建造过程，包括地基、结构、装修和设备安装。
建筑工程外文翻译
建筑工程外文翻译
本文介绍了建筑工程中的各种术语和缩写的英文表述及其翻译。
其中包括建筑材料、构件、结构、工序、图纸、设备等方面的术语。
此外，还列举了一些常用的缩写和简写，以便于读者在实际工作中
的使用。
建筑材料方面的术语包括木材（lumber）、石料（stone）、玻
璃（glass）、瓷砖（tile）、水泥（cement）、石膏（gypsum）、
钢筋（rebar）等。
构件方面的术语则包括墙体（wall）、楼板（floor）、屋顶（roof）、门窗（door and window）等。
结构方面
的术语包括梁（beam）、柱子（column）、基础（foundation）等。
工序方面的术语包括浇注（pouring）、砌筑（masonry）、抹灰（plastering）、涂料（painting）等。
图纸方面的术语包括平面图（plan）、立面图（elevation）、剖面图（section）等。
设备方面的术语包括升降机（elevator）、起重机（crane）、输送带（conveyor）等。
以上是本篇建筑工程外文翻译的内容，对于需要进行建筑工程翻译的读者，了解这些术语和缩写的表述和翻译能够帮助他们更好地完成工作。
建筑工程英语词汇
建筑工程英语词汇摘要建筑工程是一门涉及多方面的技术活动，它需要使用专业的英语词汇来表达各种概念、材料、结构、设备、工艺、规范等。
本文旨在介绍一些常用的建筑工程英语词汇，以帮助读者了解和掌握这一领域的基本术语。
本文按照不同的主题，将建筑工程英语词汇分为以下几个部分：一般术语：包括建筑工程的基本概念、分类、功能等。
建筑材料：包括各种常见的建筑材料的名称、性质、用途等。
建筑结构：包括各种类型的建筑结构的名称、特点、构造等。
建筑设备：包括各种建筑设备的名称、功能、操作等。
建筑工艺：包括各种建筑工艺的名称、步骤、要求等。
建筑规范：包括各种建筑规范的名称、内容、作用等。
一般术语中文英文说明工程结构building and civilengineering structures 房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
工程结构设计design of building andcivil engineeringstructures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。
房屋建筑工程building engineering 一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
土木工程civil engineering 除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
公路工程highway engineering 为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
铁路工程railway engineering 为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
建筑的英文单词
英语作为全球通用语言，在建筑领域也有着广泛应用。
掌握建筑相关的英文词汇，对于建筑师、工程师、设计师等专业人士来说，是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的建筑领域的英文单词，以帮助读者更好地理解、学习建筑领域的英语术语。
1.Building（建筑物） A structure with a roof and walls standing moreor less permanently in one place.2.Architecture（建筑学） The art or practice of designing andconstructing buildings.3.Construction（建筑施工） The process of building or assembling astructure.4.Foundation（基础） The lowest part of a building, typically belowground level, that provides support and stability.5.Floor（楼层） A level of a building, typically divided horizontally intorooms.6.Wall（墙） A vertical structure that divides or encloses an area.7.Roof（屋顶） The top covering of a building that protects it fromweather conditions.8.Door（门） A movable barrier used to close off an entrance or exit.9.Window（窗户） An opening in a wall or roof that allows light and airto enter a building.10.Staircase（楼梯） A series of steps that allows people to movebetween floors in a building.11.Balcony（阳台） An elevated platform projecting from the wall of abuilding, typically with a balustrade or railing.12.Column（柱子） A vertical structural member that supports weightand provides stability to a building.13.Beam（梁） A long, horizontal structural member that carries loadsacross open spaces.14.Ceiling（天花板） The upper interior surface of a room.15.Facade（正面） The front of a building, typically the most visuallyimpressive side.16.Floor plan（平面图） A scale diagram of the arrangement of rooms ina building as viewed from above.17.Blueprint（蓝图） A detailed plan or drawing that outlines the designand construction of a building.18.Architecture style（建筑风格） The distinctive characteristics of abuilding design, often associated with a particular time period or culture.19.Skylight（天窗） A window installed in a roof or ceiling to allownatural light to enter a building.20.Façade（外观） The exterior face or front of a building.以上是建筑领域中一些常见的英文单词。
工程常用英文词汇缩写
工程常用英文词汇缩写工程领域涉及大量的专业术语和缩写词汇，这些缩写词汇在工程项目中起着重要的作用。
它们可以简洁明了地表达出复杂的概念和信息，提高工程人员之间的沟通效率。
本文将介绍一些常用的工程领域英文词汇缩写及其含义。
一、建筑工程1. CAD：计算机辅助设计（Computer-Aided Design）CAD技术通过计算机软件辅助进行设计、绘图和制造等工作。
2. BIM：建筑信息模型（Building Information Modeling）BIM是一种数字化建筑设计和管理的工具，在整个建筑生命周期中提供全方位的信息支持。
3. HVAC：暖通空调（Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning）HVAC系统用于调节室内空气温度、湿度和清洁度，提供舒适的室内环境。
4. EPC：设计、采购和施工（Engineering, Procurement, and Construction）EPC通常用于工程承包商的合同，表示承包商负责工程的设计、采购和施工。
5. ROI：投资回报率（Return on Investment）ROI是用来衡量一项投资所带来的经济效益的指标，对于工程项目的投资决策具有重要意义。
二、电气工程1. PLC：可编程逻辑控制器（Programmable Logic Controller）PLC是一种工业自动化控制设备，可对电气系统进行编程控制，实现自动化生产过程。
2. DCS：分散控制系统（Distributed Control System）DCS由多个分散的控制器组成，用于实时监控和控制生产过程中的各个单元设备。
3. UPS：不间断电源（Uninterruptible Power Supply）UPS用于提供电力供应的备份，以防止电力中断对设备和系统造成影响。
4. MCC：电机控制中心（Motor Control Center）MCC用于集中控制和保护设备和系统中的电动机，提高电气系统的效率和可靠性。
建筑行业术语中英文
建筑行业术语中英文建筑行业术语g. GENERAL WORDS FOR 1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业相对湿度 relative humidityCONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据常用房间名称 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段办公室 office 1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件服务用房 service room a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称换班室 shift room 计划建议书 planning proposalse. ROOFING & CEILING 休息室 rest room (break room) 设计任务书 design order屋面及天棚起居室 living room 标准规范standards and codesf. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 浴室 bathroom 条件图 information drawingg. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟淋浴间 shower 设计基础资料 basic data for designh. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & 更衣室 locker room 工艺流程图 process flowchart IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 厕所 lavatory 工程地质资料门、玻璃、窗及五金件 engineering geological data 门厅 lobbyI. STAIRCASE、LANDING & 原始资料 original data 诊室 clinicLIFT(ELEVATOR) 设计进度 schedule of design 工作间 workshop 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段电气开关室 switchroom j. BUILDINGMATERIAL WORDS 方案 scheme, draft 走廊 corridor AND PHRASES 草图 sketch 档案室 archive 建筑材料词汇及短语会谈纪要summary of discussion 电梯机房 lift motor room 谈判 negotiation 车库 garage 【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】可行性研究 feasibility study 清洁间 cleaning room 【Lime, Sand and Stone 初步设计 preliminary design 会议室(正式) conference room 灰、砂和石】基础设计 basic design 会议室 meeting room 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 详细设计 detail design 衣柜间 ward robe 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】询价图 enquiry drawing 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 【Facing And Plastering Materials 施工图 working drawing, 饭店 restaurant 饰面及粉刷材料】construction drawing 餐厅 canteen, dining room 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 竣工图 as built drawing 厨房 kitchen 沥青和石棉】 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 入口 entrance 【Timber 木材】气象条件接待处 reception area 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】日照 sunshine 会计室 accountant room 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】风玫瑰 wind rose 秘书室 secretary room 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 主导风向 prevailing wind direction 电气室electrical room 防腐蚀材料】最大(平均)风速控制室 control room 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 maximum (mean) wind velocity 工长室foreman office 【Paint 油漆】风荷载 wind load 开关柜室 switch gear k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL 最大(平均)降雨量前室 antecabinet (Ante.) TERMS 其它建筑术语 maximum (mean) rainfall 生产区 production area 【Discipline 专业】雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 马达控制中心 Mcc 【Conventional Terms 飓风 hurricane 多功能用房 utility room 一般通用名词】台风 typhoon 化验室 laboratory room 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】旋风 cyclone 经理室 manager room 【Name Of Professional role 降雨强度rainfallintensity 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 职务名称】年降雨量 annual rainfall 警卫室 guard house 【Drafting 制图】湿球温度 wet bulb temperature e. ROOFING AND CEILING 2. STRUCTURE 结构专业干球温度 dry bulb temperature 屋面及天棚 a. LOAD 荷载冰冻期 frost period 女儿墙 parapet b. GROUND BASE AND 冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone 雨蓬 canopy FOUNDATION 地基及基础室外计算温度屋脊 roof ridge c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE calculating outdoor temperature 坡度 slope STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构采暖地区坡跨比 pitch d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构 region with heating provision 分水线 water-shed e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 不采暖地区抗震设计二毡三油 region without heating provision f. GENERAL WORDS FOR 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of 绝对大气压 DESIGN bitumastic absolute atmospheric pressure 设计常用词汇附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt 勒脚(基座) plinth 保温门 thermal insulating doorg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 檐口 eave 镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire地面及地沟 mesh door 挑檐 overhanging eave地坪 grade 防火门 fire door 檐沟 eave gutter地面和楼面 ground and floor (大门上的)小门 wicket 平屋面 flat roof 素土夯实 rammed earth 门框 door frame 坡屋面 pitched roof炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 门扇 door leaf 雨水管填土 filled earth 门洞 door opening downspout, rain waterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area 回填土夯实 tamped backfill 结构开洞structural openingflashing bedding course, blinding 泛水垫层单扇门 single door内排水 interior drainage 面层 covering, finish 双扇门 double door 外排水 exterior drainage 结合层 bonding (binding) course 疏散门emergency door滴水 drip 找平层 leveling course 纱门 screen door屋面排水 roof drainage 素水泥浆结合层门槛 door sillneat cement binding course 找平层 leveling course 门过梁 door lintel 混凝土地面 concrete floor 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 上冒头 top rail 水泥地面 cement floor 天棚 ceiling 下冒头 bottom rail机器磨平混凝土地面檩条 purlin 门边木 stilemachine trowelled concrete floor 屋面板 roofing board 门樘侧料 side jumb水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 天花板 ceiling board 槽口 notch马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 防水层 water-proof course 木窗 wooden window瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 检查孔 inspection hole 钢窗 steel window油地毡地面 linoleum flooring 人孔 manhole 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo 吊顶 suspended ceiling, falseceiling 百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver flooring (louver, shutter, blind) 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice 硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet 塑钢窗 plastic steel window f. WALL (CLADDING) flooring 墙体(外墙板) 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 搁栅 joist 砖墙 brick wall 固定窗 fixed window 硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring 砌块墙 block wall 平开窗 side-hung window 企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 推拉窗 sliding window 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor 抹灰墙rendered wall 气窗 transom 钢筋混凝土楼板石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 上悬窗 top-hung window reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring 承重墙 bearing wall 下悬窗 hopper window 水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 非承重墙 non-bearing wall 活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 地面做2,坡 floor with 2% slope 纵墙 longitudinal wall 天窗skylight 集水沟 gully 横墙 transverse wall 老虎窗 dormer window 集水口gulley 外墙 external (exterior) wall 密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 排水沟 drainage trench 内墙 internal (interior) wall 钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 沟盖板 trench cover 填充墙 filler wall 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 活动盖板 removable cover plate 防火墙 fire wall 窗扇 casement sash 集水坑 sump pit 窗间墙 wall between window 窗台window sill 孔翻边 hole up stand 空心墙 cavity wall 窗台板 window board 电缆沟 cable trenchh 压顶 coping 窗中梃 mullion h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 窗横木 mutin IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 玻璃隔断glazed wall 窗边木 stile 门、玻璃、窗及五金件防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 压缝条 cover mould 木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 遮阳板 sunshade 窗帘盒 curtain box 镶板门 panelled door 阳台 balcony 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 夹板门 plywood door 伸缩缝 expansion joint 转轴 pivot 铝合金门aluminum alloy door 沉降缝 settlement joint 长脚铰链 parliament hinge 卷帘门 roller shutter door 抗震缝 seismic joint 闭门器 door closer 弹簧门swing door 复合夹心板 sandwich board 地弹簧 floor closer 推拉门 sliding door 压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 插销 bolt 平开门 side-hung door 外墙板 cladding panel 门锁 door lock 折叠门 folding door 复合板composite panel 拉手 pull 旋转门 revolving door 轻质隔断 light-weight partition 链条 chain 玻璃门 glazed door 牛腿 bracket 门钩 door hanger 密闭门 air-Tight door 砖烟囱 brick chimney 碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch 素混凝土 plain concrete• Bricks an d Tiles 砖和瓦暗插销 insert bolt 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete电动开关器 electric opener 轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete红砖 red brick 平板玻璃 plate glass 细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete粘土砖 clay brick 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 透明玻璃 clear glass 泡沫混凝土foamed concrete防火砖 fire brick 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass 炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete空心砖 hollow brick (frosted glass)面砖 facing brick 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass地板砖 flooring tile Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面石英玻璃quartz glass缸砖 clinkery brick 及粉刷材料吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass马赛克 mosaic 磨光玻璃 polished glass水刷石 granitic plaster 陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete 着色玻璃pigmented glass斩假石 artificial stone 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 玻璃瓦 glass tile刷浆 lime wash 脊瓦 ridge tile 玻璃砖 glass block可赛银 casein 石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle) 有机玻璃 organic glass 大白浆 white wash 波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT cement sheet(ELEVATOR) base楼梯、休息平台及电梯喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 white wash楼梯 stair 分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar石膏 gypsum plaster sectioned 楼梯间 staircase大理石 marble 板条抹灰 lath and plaster 疏散梯 emergency stair汉白玉 white marble 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)• Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥花岗岩 granite 吊车梯 craneladder青和石棉碎石 crushed stone 直爬梯 vertical ladder 毛石 rubble 踏步step 沥青卷材 asphalt felt 蛭石 vermiculite 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 沥青填料 asphalt filler 珍珠岩 pearlite 踏步板 tread 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout 水磨石 terrazzo 档步板 riser 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 卵石cobble 踏步宽度 tread width 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 砾石 gravel 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips) 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 粗砂 course sand 栏杆 railing (balustrade) 石棉板 asbestos sheet 中砂 medium sand 平台栏杆 platform railing 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber 细砂 fine sand 吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole 扶手handrail • Timber 木材梯段高度 height of flight 防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety 裂缝crack • Cement, Mortar and Concrete cage) 透裂 split 水泥、砂浆和混凝土平台 landing (platform) 环裂 shake 操作平台 operating platform 干缩 shrinkage 波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) 装卸平台platform for loading & 翘曲 warping Portland cement unloading 原木 log 硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement 楼梯平台 stair landing 圆木 round timber 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 客梯 passenger lift 方木square timber 白水泥 white cement 货梯 goods lift 板材 plank 水泥砂浆cement mortar 客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift 木条 batten 石灰砂浆 lime mortar 液压电梯 hydraulic lift 板条 lath 水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement- 自动扶梯 escalator lime mortar 木板 board 观光电梯 observation elevator 保温砂浆 thermal mortar 红松 red pine 电梯机房 lift mortar room 防水砂浆water-proof mortar 白松 white pine 电梯坑 lift pit 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 落叶松 deciduous pine 电梯井道 lift shaft 耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar 云杉 spruce 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 柏木cypress纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 白杨 white poplar j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDSAND PHRASES 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 桦木 birch建筑材料词汇及短语灰缝 mortar joint 冷杉 fir栎木 oak 锰钢 managanese steel底漆 primer 榴木 willow 高强度合金钢 high strength alloy防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer steel 榆木 elm防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 杉木 cedar调和漆 mixed paint 柚木 teak无光漆 flat paint 樟木 camphor wood透明漆 varnish 防腐处理的木材preservative- • Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属银粉漆 aluminum paint treated lumber 胶合板 plywood 磁漆 enamel paint 金 gold 三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood 干性油 drying oil 白金 platinum 企口板 tongued and grooved board 稀释剂 thinner 铜 copper 层夹板 laminated plank 焦油 tar 黄铜 brass 胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated 沥青漆 asphalt paint 青铜 bronze lumber 桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 银 silver 纤维板 fiber-board 红丹 red lead 铝 aluminum 竹子 bamboo 铅油 lead oil 铅lead 腻子putty • Metallic Materials 金属材料• Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材黑色金属 ferrous metal k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL料圆钢 steelbBar TERMS 其它建筑术语方钢 square steel 聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene • Discipline 专业扁钢 steel atrap 尼龙 nylon steel section (shape) 型钢聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 建筑 architecture 槽钢 channel 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate 土木 civil 角钢 angle steel 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 给排水water supply and drainage 等边角钢 equal-leg angle 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 总图 plot plan 不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、工字钢 I-beam 橡胶内衬 rubber lining ventilation and air conditioning) 宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 电力供应 electric power supply 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 电气照明 electric lighting 沥青漆 bitumen paint 冷弯薄壁型钢light gaugecold- 电讯 telecommunication 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint formed steel shape 仪表 instrument 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 热轧 hot-rolled 热力供应 heat power supply 防锈漆 anti-rust paint 冷轧 cold-rolled 动力 mechanical power 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 冷拉 cold-drawn 工艺 process technology 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint 冷压 cold-pressed管道 piping 水玻璃 sodium silicate 合金钢 alloy steel 树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar 钛合金titanium alloy • Conventional Terms 一般通用名词环氧树脂 epoxy resin 不锈钢 stainless steel 竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 建筑原理 architectonics 变形钢筋 deformed bar 建筑形式architectural style • Building Hardware 建筑五金光圆钢筋 plain round bar 民用建筑 civil architecture 钢板 steel plate 钉子 nails 城市建筑urban architecture 薄钢板 thin steel plate 螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing 农村建筑 rural architecture 低碳钢 low carbon steel nail 农业建筑 farm building 冷弯 cold bending 环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum 工业建筑 industrial building 钢管 steel pipe (tube) board nail 重工业的heavy industrial 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 螺丝 screws 轻工业的 light industrial 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 平头螺丝 flat-head screw 古代建筑ancient architecture 黑铁管 iron pipe 螺栓 bolt 现代建筑 modern architecture 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 普通螺栓 commercial bolt 标准化建筑 standardized buildings 铸铁 cast iron 高强螺栓 high strength bolt 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 生铁 pig iron 预埋螺栓 insert bolt 城市规划 city planning 熟铁 wrought iron 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 厂区内 within site 镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 垫片 washer 厂区外 offsite 镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire 封闭式 closed type 钢丝网 steel wire mesh 开敞式open type 多孔金属网expanded metal • Pa int 油漆半开敞式 semi-open type 助理工程师 assistant engineer 等级 grade 模数制 modular system 实习生 probationer 直线 straight Line单位造价 unit cost 专家 specialist, expert 曲线 curves概算 preliminary estimate 制图员 draftsman 曲折线 zigzag line承包商 constructor, contractor 虚线 dotted line 技术员 technician 现场 site 实线 solid line扩建 extension 影线 hatching line改建 reconstruction 点划线 dot and dash line• Drafting 制图 fire-prevention axis 防火轴线防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 等高线 contour Line总说明 general specification 防腐 anti-corrosion 中心线 center Line 工程说明 project specification 防潮 dump-proof 双曲线 hyperbola采用标准规范目录 list of standards 防水 water-proof 抛物线 parabola and specification adopted 防尘 dust-proof 切线 tangent Line 图纸目录list of drawings 防锈 rust-proof 尺寸线 dimension Line 平面图 plan 车流量 traffic volume 园形 round 局部放大图 detail with enlarged 货流量freight traffic volume 环形 annular scale 人流量 pedestrian volume 方形square (((平面示意图 schematic plan 透视图 perspective drawing 矩形rectangle of... 建筑模型 building model 平行四边形 parallelogram (((平剖面图 sectional plan of... 三角形 triangle 留孔平面图 plan of provision of 五角形pentagon holes • Architectural Physics 建筑物理六角形 hexagon 剖面 section 八角形 octagon 纵剖面 longitudinal section 照明illumination 梯形 trapezoid 横剖面 cross (transverse) section 照度degree of illumination 圆圈 circle 立面 elevation 亮度 brightness 弓形sagment 正立面 front elevation 日照 sunshine 扇形 sector 透视图perspective drawing 天然采光 natural lighting 球形的 spherical 侧立面side elevation 光强 light intensity 抛物面 paraboloid 背立面 back elevation 侧光 side light 圆锥形 cone 详图 detail drawings 顶光 toplight 椭圆形 ellipse, oblong 典型节点 typical detail 眩光 glaze 面积area 节点号 detail No. 方位角 azimuth 体积 volume 首页 front page 辐射radiation 容量 capacity 图纸目录及说明list of contents and 对流convection 重量 weight description 传导 conduction 质量 mass 图例 legend 遮阳 sun-shade 力 force 示意图 diagram 保温 thermal insulation 米 meter 草图 sketch 恒温 constant temperature 厘米 centimeter 荷载简图 load diagram 恒湿 constant humidity 毫米 millimeter 流程示意图 flow diagram 噪音 noise 公顷 hectate 标准图 standard drawing 隔音 sound-proof 牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter (((布置图 layout of ... 吸音 sound absorption 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 地形图 topographical map 露点 dew point 英尺 foot 土方工程图 earth-work drawing 隔汽 vapor-proof 英寸 inch 展开图 developed drawing 磅 pound 模板图 formwork drawing 吨 ton 配筋arrangement of reinforcement Name Of Professional role 职务名称加仑gallon 表格 tables 千磅 kip 工程进度表 working schedule 项目经理 project manager (PM) 平均尺寸 average dimension 技术经济指标technical and 设计经理 design manager 变尺寸 variable dimension economical index 首席建筑师 principal architect 外形尺寸 overall dimension 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings 总工程师 chief engineer 展开尺寸 developed dimension andstructures 土木工程师 civil engineer 内径 inside diameter 编号 coding 工艺工程师 process engineer 外径 outside diameter 序列号 serial No. 电气工程师 electrical engineer 净重 net weight 行和栏 rows and columns 机械工程师 mechanical engineer 毛重 gross weight 备注 remarks 计划工程师planning engineer数量 quantity 残余应力 residual stress 抗弯刚度 bending rigidity 百分比 percentage 冲击荷载 impact load, punch load 抗压强度compressive strength,compression strength 净空 clearance 残余变形 residual deflection 可靠性 reliability 净高 headroom 承压 bearing可靠性设计 reliability design 净距 clear distance 承载能力 bearing capacity拉力 tensile force 净跨 clear span 承重 bearing, load bearing拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress 截面尺寸 sectional dimension 承重结构 bearing structure拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain 开间 bay 脆性材料 brittle material临界点 critical point depth 进深脆性破坏 brittle failure临界荷载 critical load 单跨 single span 抵抗力 resisting power, resistance临界应力 critical stress 双跨 double span 吊车荷载 crane load密度 density 多跨 multi-span 分布荷载 distributed load离心力 centrifugal force 标高 elevation, level 风荷载 wind load摩擦力 friction force 绝对标高 absolute elevation 风速 wind velocity, wind speed摩擦系数 frictional factor 设计标高 designed elevation 风压 wind pressure挠度 deflection 室外地面标高 ground elevation 风振 wind vibration 内力 internal force, inner force 室内地面标高 floor elevation 浮力buoyance, floatage扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional 柱网 column grid 符号 symbol, mark moment 坐标 coordinate 负弯矩 negative moment, hogging疲劳强度 fatigue strength moment 厂区占地 site area偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central 附加荷载 additional load 使用面积 usable area load 附加应力 additional stress 辅助面积 service area 偏心距 eccentric distance, 副作用 side effect, by-effect 通道面积 passage area eccentricity 刚度 rigidity 管架 pipe rack 偏心受拉 eccentrictension 刚度比 ratio of rigidity 管廊 pipeline gallery 偏心受压eccentric compression 刚度系数 rigidity factor 架空管线 overheadpipeline 屈服强度 yield strength 刚接 rigid connection 排水沟 drainditch 使用荷载 working load 刚性节点 rigid joint 集水坑 sump pit 水平力horizontal force 恒载 dead load 喷泉 fountain 水平推力 horizontal thrust 荷载传递 transmission of load 地漏 floor drain 弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation 固端弯矩 fixed-end moment 消火栓 fire hydrant 弹性elasticity, resilience, spring 活荷载 live load 灭火器 fire extinguisher 塑限 plastic limit 积灰荷载 dust load 二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide 弹性变形 elastic deformation 集中荷载 concentrated load extinguisher 塑性变形 plastic deformation 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher 加载, 加荷loading 弹性模量 modulus of elastic, 剪力 shear, shearing force elastic modulus 剪切破坏 shear failure 体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage 剪应变 shear strain 土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure 剪应力 shear stress 弯矩 bending moment, moment 不知道有没有人用得着这个，还有简支 simple support 弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of 好多下次再发静定结构statically determinate curve 好讨厌的30秒和四千字 structure 位移displacement 截面模量 modulus of section, 温度应力 temperature stress section modulus 温度作用 temperature action 静力 static force 系数coefficient, factor 作者:sea526 回复日期:2005-12-15 静力分析 static analysis 雪荷载 snow load 20:43:00 局部压力 local pressure, partial 压应变 compression strain pressure压应力 compression stress 俩字:恐怖局部压屈 local bulkling应力集中 concentration of stress 绝对值 absolute value预应力 prestressing force, prestress 均布荷载 uniformly distributed load振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load 抗拔力 pulling resistance支座反力 support reaction 抗剪刚度 shear rigidity 2. STRUCTURE 结构专业自重 own weight 抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing a. Load 荷载作用action, effect strength 作用点 point of 抗拉强度 tensile strength application,application joint 抗扭 torsion resistance 拔力 pulling force 抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity 标准值 standard value 抗弯 bending resistanceb. Ground Base and Foundation foundation 灰土 lime earth地基及基础填方 fill, filling 回填 backfill, backfilling填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling 回填土 backfill, backfillsoil 条形基础 strip foundation 混凝土找平层 concrete screed 板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile 土方工程 earthwork 火山灰水泥 trass cement 板桩基础sheet pile foundation 挖方 excavation work, excavation 基槽 foundation trench 饱和粘土 saturation clay 箱形基础 box foundation 基础 foundation, base 冰冻线 frost line, freezing level 压实 compaction, compacting 基础底板 foundation slab 不均匀沉降压实系数 compacting factor 基础埋深embedded depth of unequal settlement, differential check of foundation subsoil 验槽foundation settlement 基础平面图 foundation plan 预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile 残积土 residual soil 地基勘探 site exploration, site 中砂 medium sand 沉积物 deposit, sediment investigation 重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall 沉降 settlement foundation pit 基坑桩承台pile cap 沉降差 difference in settlement 集水坑 collecting sump 钻孔桩bored pile 沉降缝 settlement joint 阶形基础 stepped foundation 钻探exploration drilling, drilling, 沉井 sinking well, sunk well 结合层binding course, bonding 最终沉降 final settlement 沉箱 caisson course 持力层 bearing stratum 井点 well pointalluviation 冲积 c.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 井点排水 well point unwatering锤夯 hammer tamping 钢筋混凝土结构开挖 excavation, cutting档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall 勘测 exploration and survey 底板base slab, base plate, bed plate 勘测资料 exploration data 板缝 slab joint 地板 floor board 沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch 板厚 thickness ofslab 地基 ground base, ground 联合基础 combined foundation 板式楼梯cranked slab stairs 地基承载力 ground bearing capacity 卵石 cobble, pebble 板跨度 span of slab 地基处理 ground treatment, soil 埋置embedment 薄壁结构 thin-walled structure treatment 毛石基础 rubble foundation 地基稳定 base stabilization 薄腹梁 thin wedded girder 锚筋anchor bar 地梁 ground beam, ground sill 保护层 protective coating 锚桩anchor pile 地漏 floor drain 臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist 密实度compactness, density, 地下工程 substructure work, 边梁 edge beam, boundary beam denseness understructure work 变截面 variable cross-section 摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile 地下室 basement, cellar 变形缝 movement joint 粘土 clay 地下水 ground water 变形钢筋 deformed bar 粘质粉土 clay silt 地下水位 groundwater level, water 初凝 initial setting, pre-setting 碾压 roller compaction, rolling table 次梁 secondary beam 排水 drainage, dewatering 地下水压力 ground water pressure 大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab 排水沟 drainage ditch 地质报告 geologic report 单层厂房 one-storied factory 排水孔 weep hole, drain hole 垫层 bedding, blinding 单筋梁 beam with single 排水设备 dewatering equipment 独立基础reinforcement 普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland isolated foundation, individual 单跨 single span cement foundation 单向板 one-way slab 群桩grouped piles 端承桩 end-bearing pile 垫块 cushion block 容许沉降permissible settlement 筏式基础 raft foundation 垫梁 template beam 容许承载力 allowable bearing 粉砂 silt, rock flour 吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder soft soil 软土粉质粘土 silty clay 顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering 砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand 粉质土 silty soil end span, tail bay 端跨cushion 扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining 多跨连续梁 multi-span beam 砂土 sandy soil, sands wall 翻边 upstand 砂质粉土 sandy silt 腐蚀corrosion 反梁 upstand beam 设备基础 equipment foundation 覆土 earth covering 分布钢筋 distribution-bar 水泥搅拌桩 cement injection 刚性基础rigid foundation 封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup 素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil 沟盖板 trench cover 附加钢筋 additional bar 固结 consolidation 刚架rigid frame, stiff frame 灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site 钢筋reinforcement, steel bar, bar pile 钢筋表 Bar Schedules 碎石桩 stone columns 护坡 slope protection, revetment 钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage 弹性地基 elastic foundation 护桩 guard pile 钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing 弹性地基梁 beam on elastic 环墙 ring wall钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement, 马鞍形壳 saddle shell 地脚螺栓foundation bolt, anchor bolt,mesh reinforcement holding down bolt 锚固 anchoring钢筋砖 reinforced brick 点焊 spot welding, point welding 门框, 门樘door frame勾缝 joint pointing 电动葫芦 electric hoist 门式刚架 portal frame 构架 frame, gallows 等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle 面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile构件 member, structural member 对接焊, 对焊 butt welding 耐火混凝土fire-resisting concrete构造 construction 腹板 web plate, web 排架 bent, bent frame构造钢筋 constructional 腹杆 web member 女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet reinforcement 腹板加劲件 web stiffener 配筋率 reinforcement ratio构造柱 onstructional column, tie rod, bar 杆配箍率 stirrup ratio column 钢板 steel plate 砌块 block 构筑物 structure 钢管 steel tube,steel pipe 圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam 箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping 钢桁架 steel truss箍筋间距 stirrup spacing 钢框架 steel frame 固定端 fixed end,retained end 钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam 高强度螺栓 high strength bolt 山墙gable 过梁 lintel, breast summer 格构柱 lattice column 深梁 deep beam 混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete 工字梁 I-girder, I-beam 伸缩缝 expansion joint 机制砖 machine-made brick 工字钢 I-steel 实腹梁 solid web girder剪力墙 shear wall 工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section 实腹柱 solid web column 简支梁 simply supported beam 焊缝 welding seam 竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement 经济跨度 economic span 焊接 welding 双向配筋 two-way reinforcement 经济配筋率economic ratio of 焊接长度 weld length 素混凝土plain concrete reinforcement 焊条 welding rod 筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure 劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement 桁架 truss 网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement 劲性钢筋混凝土结构红丹底漆 red lead primer 围堰 cofferdam, coffer steel composite construction 红丹漆 red lead paint 无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie 径向钢筋 radial reinforcement beam 加劲肋stiffening rib, rib stiffener 抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement 预应力钢筋混凝土加劲板 stiffening plate 抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement prestressed reinforced concrete 角钢 angle steel 受压钢筋 compression reinforcement 预应力构件 prestressed component 节点 joint, node 可见裂缝 visible crack 预制 prefabrication 节点板 gusset plate, gusset 刻痕钢丝 indented steelwire 预制板 precast slab 节点位移 joint displacement 坑 pit, hollow, delve 预制构件 prefabrication component 节间长度 panel length 空斗墙rowlock cavity wall, rolock 预制装配式结构 prefabricated 紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt wall construction 精制螺栓 turned bolt 空心板hollow slab 折板 folded plate, folded slab 可焊性 weldability 空心砖隔墙hollow tile partition 折板结构 folded-plate structure 空腹桁架 open-web truss 跨度 span 主筋 main reinforcement, main bar 空间桁架 space truss框架 frame 主梁 main beam, girder 肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab 框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall 柱距 column spacing, post spacing 连接板connecting plate, joint plate structure 装配式结构 fabricated structure 檩条 purline 拉接钢筋 tie bar 纵梁 longitudinal beam 螺母 screw nut, nut 栏杆 railing, banister 纵剖面 longitudinal section 螺栓 bolt 栏杆立柱railing post 纵向钢筋 longitudinal bar 螺栓孔 bolt hole 老化 aging 螺纹screw thread, thread 累积误差 accumulated error d. Steel Structure 钢结构螺纹长度 length of thread 肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab 螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twisted 冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low- steel carbon wire薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section, 拉杆 tie rod, tension rod 冷脆性cold shortness, cooling hollow steel section 满焊 full weld brittleness 不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel 铆钉 rivet 冷弯 cold bending 槽钢 channel, channel steel 锰钢 manganese steel 冷轧 cold rolling 背对背角钢组合angles back to back 喷砂 sand blasting 离析 segregation 不锈钢 stainless steel 轻钢结构 lightweight steel 梁垫 beam pad, template, pad 除锈 rust-removal construction 梁挠度 beam deflection 粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt 三角架 tripod 楼梯斜梁 string, stringer 带钢 strip steel, band iron上弦 top chord, upper chord 螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding 单面焊 single weld, one-side welding staircaselift shaft 上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral 抗震缝 seismic joint, aseismic joint电梯机房 elevator machine room bracing 抗震构造 aseismicconstruction方案 scheme, plan, programme 抗震设防 earthquake fortification方案设计 schematic plan 抗震设计 seismic design方案图 schematic drawing 共振 resonance上弦纵向水平支撑upper 防爆 explosion protection,explosion- 基本周期foundamental period longitudinal bracing proofing 里氏震级 Richter magnitude 平面桁架 plane truss 防潮层 damp-proof course 烈度 intensity 实腹刚架 solid web rigid frame 防冻 freezing prevention, frost 设计近震design near earthquake protection pylon bent 塔架设计远震 design far earthquake 防冻剂 antifreeze compound 特种钢 special steel 时程分析法time history method 防腐 preservation 调和漆 mixed paint 液化liquefaction 防腐剂 preservative, preservative 贴角焊 fillet weld,fillet welding 振型 vibration mode agent 托架 bracket 振型分解法 modal analysis method 防滑 slip-resistance 网架结构 grid structure 震源earthquake focus 防滑处理 deslicking treatment 屋架 roof truss,principal 震中 earthquake epicenter 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 自由度degree of freedom 系杆 tie rod, tie bar, tie 自振周期 natural period of vibration 下弦 bottom chord, lower chord f. General Words for Design下弦横向水平支撑 bottom lateral 设计常用词汇防滑条 non-slip insert bracing 安装 installation, erection 防火 fire prevention, fire proofing 斜撑 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing 报价 offer, quoted price 防火材料fireproof material 型钢 section steel, shaped steel 报价单 quotation 防火分区 fire compartment 悬索 suspended cable, suspension 壁柱 pilaster, mural column 防水 waterproofing cable 变更 alteration, variation, 防水材料 waterproof material 压力焊 pressure welding modification 防水砂浆waterproof mortar 仰焊 overhead welding, inverted 变形 deformation 防酸acid proofing welding 标高 elevation, level 翼缘 flange 方形 square 标准standard, criterion 翼缘板 flange plate, cover plate 防锈 rust prevention 标准大样 standard detail 轧制型钢 rolled steel section 防锈剂anti-rust agent 标准图 standard drawing 支撑 bracing, strutting 防振vibration protection 补充规定 additional regulations 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 分配系数 distribution coefficient 补充说明 additional remarks 组合槽钢 built-up channel 风化 weathering, efflorescence 补充条件supplementary conditions 组合截面built-up section,compound 风向 wind direction 不对称 asymmetry section 附图 attached drawing 布置arrangement, layout 自动焊接 automatic welding 附注 note, annotation 布置图 layout plan, layout 高层建筑 high-rise building 材料 material e. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计高差 difference in elevation 材料表 bill of materials 高跨比 ratio of rise to span 材料强度 strength of materials 高宽比 depth-width ratio 参见详图 referring to detail drawing 鞭梢效应whipping effect 高耸结构 high-rise structure 参考点 reference point 场地类别 site classification 隔断 partition, divider 参数 parameter 场地土。
建筑英文单词有哪些
建筑英文单词有哪些建筑是人类文明的重要组成部分，建筑工程涉及到许多专业术语和行业英语。
在建筑领域，熟悉和理解常用的建筑英文单词是非常重要的。
无论是从事建筑设计、施工还是工程管理，掌握这些术语将有助于有效沟通和顺畅的工作。
以下是一些常用的建筑英文单词和词汇。
1. Architecture（建筑学）Architecture（建筑学）是指将建筑物的设计、规划和构建等方面的学科。
这个词也可以用来指代建筑物的风格和设计风格。
2. Building（建筑物）Building（建筑物）是指人类用来居住、工作或从事其他活动的结构物。
3. Design（设计）Design（设计）是指根据特定的目标和要求创造或规划建筑物的过程。
4. Construction（施工）Construction（施工）是指根据设计图纸和规范将建筑物实际建造的过程。
5. Foundation（基础）Foundation（基础）是指承载建筑物的结构重量并将其传输到地基的部分。
它通常位于建筑物的地面下方。
6. Wall（墙）Wall（墙）是指建筑物的竖直结构，用于分割和支撑不同的空间。
7. Roof（屋顶）Roof（屋顶）是指建筑物的上部结构，用于保护建筑物内部免受天气和其他外部因素的影响。
8. Floor（地板）Floor（地板）是指建筑物的水平表面，人们可以站立和行走。
9. Door（门）Door（门）是指建筑物中用于进出的通道。
10. Window（窗户）Window（窗户）是指建筑物中的贯通墙体的透明开口，允许自然光线进入室内。
11. Stairs（楼梯）Stairs（楼梯）是指连接建筑物不同楼层的结构，人们通过它上下楼。
12. Elevator（电梯）Elevator（电梯）是指建筑物中的升降设备，用于快速上下楼层。
13. Beam（梁）Beam（梁）是指用于支撑地板、屋顶或其他结构的水平横梁。
14. Column（柱子）Column（柱子）是指用于支撑建筑物的垂直柱状结构。
工程英文单词
工程英文单词工程英文单词1. Construction：建筑Construction is the process of building or assembling things such as roads, bridges, buildings, and dams.2. Architecture：建筑学Architecture is the art and science of designing buildings.3. Civil Engineering：土木工程Civil engineering is the design, construction, and maintenance of buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure.4. Mechanical Engineering：机械工程Mechanical engineering is the design, construction, and maintenance of mechanical systems, such as engines, turbines, and machines.5. Electrical Engineering：电气工程Electrical engineering is the design, construction, and maintenance of electrical systems and equipment.6. Chemical Engineering：化学工程Chemical engineering is the design, construction, and maintenance of chemical processes and equipment.7. Structural Engineering：结构工程Structural engineering is the design, construction, and analysis of structures, such as buildings, bridges, and tunnels.8. Project Management：项目管理Project management is the process of planning, organizing, and managing resources to achieve specific goals and objectives.9. Quality Control：质量控制Quality control is the process of ensuring that products and services meet or exceed customer expectations and industry standards.10. Safety Engineering：安全工程Safety engineering is the design, construction, and maintenance of systems and equipment to ensure the safety of workers and the public.11. Environmental Engineering：环境工程Environmental engineering is the design, construction, and maintenance of systems and infrastructure to protect and improve the environment.12. Surveying：测量Surveying is the process of measuring and mapping land, water, and other physical features.13. Geotechnical Engineering：岩土工程Geotechnical engineering is the study of the properties and behavior of soil, rock, and other geological materials.14. Hydraulic Engineering：水利工程Hydraulic engineering is the design, construction, and maintenance of systems for the control and distribution of water.15. Transportation Engineering：交通工程Transportation engineering is the design, construction, and maintenance of systems for the movement of people and goods, including roads, airports, and public transportation.以上就是工程领域常用的英文单词列表，了解这些单词有助于更好地理解和沟通工程方面的知识和信息。
建筑工程常用英文
建筑工程常用英文1. Aggregate: A particulate material which is made up of sand or crushed stone. Aggregates are used in materials such as concrete and are a fundamental part of building foundations.骨料：由沙子或碎石组成的颗粒状材料。
骨料用于混凝土等材料，是建筑基础的基本组成部分。
2. Backfilling: The process of refilling trenches or holes created during excavation, especially around foundations.回填：对开挖过程中产生的沟槽或孔洞进行回填的过程，尤其是在地基周围。
3. Beam: Beams run horizontally along the main walls of a building at ceiling level, supporting the structure.梁：梁沿着建筑物的主墙在天花板水平延伸，以支撑结构。
4. BIM: BIM (building information modeling) is the process of creating a computer model ofa building that includes all of the details of that structure, from its basic layout to the smallest measurements.BIM：BIM（建筑物信息模型）是创建建筑物计算机模型的过程，该模型包括该结构的所有细节，从其基本布局到最小尺寸。
5. BOQ: The bill of quantities is a contract document that contains a list of materials and workmanship involved in a construction project. It is necessary for properly pricing a project.BOQ：工程量清单是一份合同文件，其中包含建设项目涉及的材料和工艺清单。
常用建筑工程英语词汇
★以下是英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的《常⽤建筑⼯程英语词汇》，供⼤家参考。
更多内容请看本站频道。
建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房⼦ house摩天⼤楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica⼤教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower⼗层办公⼤楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开⼯许可证 building permission绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三⾯图 elevation设计图 plan⽐例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖⼟,掘⼟ excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚⼿架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中⼼线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡⼝ beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重⽪ double-skin⽔平⽅向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝⾓变形 welding line angular distortion⽔平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封⾯ flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表⾯锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压⼒容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量⽅法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing⾓钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装⽴柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向⼼斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环⼝ collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中⼼⽀架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system。
建筑工程常用英文词汇
C o n s t r u c t i o n S i t e建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。
Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。
Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。
Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。
Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。
Safety footwear.穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。
Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。
This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。
This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。
This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。
We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。
【建筑工程管理】建筑专业词汇中英文对照
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~建筑专业词汇建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing 附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter 定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction 成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket 椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system 裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine 管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes 管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes 角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender 电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp 线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box 手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information建设单位Construction unit安装单位Installation unita. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switch room走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room 厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室ante cabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS, GLASS, WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole 扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine 云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steel Bar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (poly vinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerPaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume建筑模型building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination 亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer 计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technicianDrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular。
建筑工程常用英语词汇
建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting&approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control/工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control/safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual/handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU/memo(memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold-point inspection/milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving/archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles&staff业主client业主工程师client engineer/consultant管理公司project management company=consultant=engineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager/site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer(mechanical&electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance/quality control(QA/QC)engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager/purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer/manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor/supplier供应商suppliers/vendors政府机构authorities/agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling/land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation/site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water/river/air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power,water,sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions/terrine开工会议(工程启动会)project kick-off meeting永久水电permanent water/power开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台set up a stage/podium横幅banner汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels/spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员government officials政府机构governmental bureaus/agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey/report红线图red-line map(property-line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card/letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give-away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code(晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual)礼仪小姐model attendants/waitress/ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book/sing-in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing/procurement下定单place PO(purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage/warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice/bill发票receipt/legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing/Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit(LC)离岸价FOB(Free on Board)到岸价CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site/job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phaseⅡ施工段segment/section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter/living compound物料仓储区material storage/storage yard/logistical center 加工区fabrication yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse/security guard围墙fence/boundary fences进场准备mobilization/preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power&water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs/warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back/harness急救箱first-aid kit担架stretcher安全眼镜safety glasses/goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent/foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner(yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend/forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart(Microsoft Project)结点milestone检查check/inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart/flow diagram施工计划construction plan/execution plan施工组织计划construction execution plan施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staff工人workers/labor技术人员technical staff/engineers质量员quality inspector日常作业routine operation/daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area/storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental/monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold-point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete/completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season(5,6月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in/occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted/passed拒收declined/rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products/sub-grade/off-grade product/seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping/warpage翻边turn-up/turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack/cracking/fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking/leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain/water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps/raised bumps表面凹坑dent（被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling&foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing（所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile-cap模板form work(steel,timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re-bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast/slab,beam,column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder/retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material/in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back-fill夯实compacting/compaction振动夯土机vibro-soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment/foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course/layer单层sole course土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver/piling machine起重机械lifting/appliance/equipment起重滑轮lifting block/chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod/suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling(drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level(±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制ground slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips(non - slip形容人)/cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes(pre-buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp/slope坡度grade of slope/gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure&masonry work/structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt/screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel(H,C,L,□,○)I,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column/H-beam/I-beam/腹web plate/II双腹double-webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice/upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gasket/rubber gasket/bead金属木板墙面板wall panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt/skylight/meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels 拼接splice(splice joint,spliced connection,splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation(fiber,foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wall山墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof gutter天沟roof valley落水管downspout/down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non-accessible roof百叶窗louver(louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors&windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener/fastening bolt夹层mezzanine/mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase(single flight,double flight)螺旋式楼梯spiral stairs圆弧扶梯winding stairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary/auxiliary buildings裙房annex/podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade(200300400)钢筋re-bar(steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete(RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant–mixed混凝土等级concrete grade(C20,C30,C40)混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing/sanding涂料paint/painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows/door jamb/header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct/conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole=man-hole集水坑collection hole/pit/sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage/sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank/filtration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole/sewer outfall/sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar(cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/cast slab,cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping/stuff10.机电系统mechanical&electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable(power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar/bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels/box信号线cable/signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system/AHU(air handling unit)冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad/thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct/pipe冷媒管coolant pipe/cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator/lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard/bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve/non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指)支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条)吊杆suspender/hanger支杆strut/tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer/reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop/hoping/insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer/spring washer管套collar/sleeve90度接头elbow connector/bend三通Tee joint/connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline/gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back-up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast-resistant door隔音门sound-proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer/drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration/fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out/set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency/floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage/walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office=open office坐位间过道aisle/walkway走廊hallway/corridor小办公室private office/manager’s office会议室meeting room/conference room公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry/tea room/coffee room办公隔断单元cubical/work station办公桌隔断workstation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall/dry wall/gypsum board/frames/ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe/built-in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen/kitchen茶水柜counter/island counter吊柜cupboard/wall-hung cupboard/wall-mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa/couch沙发床davenport/divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor’s room娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym/fitness center地砖floor tilePVC地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖anti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion/anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet/carpet tile(块毯)/wall-to-wall(全铺)地毯底衬under-layer/lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls/partitions非承重墙non-bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding stair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing/rail/handrail/grab rail拉手Pull/pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance/exit吊顶(600x600)suspension ceiling/suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist/sub joint/suspender/double-nead/T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount/ceiling-hung/ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp/light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明)LUX开关switch声控开关sound control switch/acoustic control switch双向开关2way switch插座socket/outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer/dimmer switch电插座power socket/power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct/conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet(2pin/3pin combination)转换插头adaptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet/cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill/elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement/sash平开窗side-hung window/door窗调窗套window opening/window casing单窗single sashed window/casement双窗double sashed window/casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof/damp-proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door/panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound-proof door防暴门blast-resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight/skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail/screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door/wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware/ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle/bar/lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon(tail)/eye(socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed/flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject/eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail,track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock/bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting/skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary ware手纸器roll-tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet/washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet、water closet(WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled/automatic浴缸bath tub拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger/stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale/scale(硬皮的)/gunk(粘软的)垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC(melamine faced chipboard)不锈钢stainless steel(sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass/annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass/sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile/rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss/glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint/emulsion paint(室外墙面厚)滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面)自流坪self-leveling epoxy coating底漆primer/undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing/pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering(墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window/window sill 窗帘blinds/curtain/drapery/shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好)刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes/joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel/kicking panel/skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring/matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip/nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band/trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste/slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint(FCP)硅胶silicon glue/silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gasket上下推开关窗sash window中空玻璃double-glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plaster stop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint/alternate joint嵌入（固定）built-in埋入的（小件）embedded(socket box)(anchor holts)内凹recessed(light)浅槽groove切口槽notch(v形)边缘切口reveal(along edge)企口突缘flange/raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp-proof coating防腐涂料corrosion-proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy-saving products/materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products(green products)拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish(painting)清漆varnish/lacquer paint防潮漆damp-proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass/panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque/sand-blasted/frozen glass砂纸sand-paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board/particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood/plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond(alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane(PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor/detector监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo-classic现代modern/contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable/trendy流行popular前卫cutting-edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements/flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools/施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket/hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel/silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist/cable crane/winching hoist/winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding/scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer/concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick-up/lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill/power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self-tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle-bender/bar bender 老虎钳pincer/clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work/external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence/boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek/brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking/parking lot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non-slip strip人/nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power station/transformer room 烟囱stake/chimney自动移门automatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout/down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb/kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain/under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines/marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingko tree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment 定型机stenterO型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration/shaking隔振vibration absorber/vibration isolator 颗粒particle碎片chip块chunk退浆scoaring碱减量weight reduction碱性的alkaline配色间color kitchen后整理(开幅定型)finishing定型fixing收缩shrinkage色度chrome耐酸acid-resistance/acid-resisting耐热heat-resisting耐磨损abrasion resisting耐火fire resisting耐碱alkali resisting易燃inflammable易爆combustible密封air-tight/weather tight染料dye stuff纱绽yarn织布weaving布匹fabric软化水softened water再生水reclaimed water热能回收再利用reclaim the surplus heat 循环利用recycle水解hydrolysis酸化acidulation洗涤剂detergent小苏打baking soda导热油heat-exchange oil烧碱caustic soda冰醋酸glacial acetic acid硫化硫酸钠sodium hypo sulfide乙烯ethylene乙烷ethane聚乙烯polyethylenePVC poly vinyl chloride催化剂catalyst/catalytic agent稀释剂thinner均染剂equalizing agent絮凝剂polymer增稠剂thickener。
建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译
建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译★以下是###英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译》，供大家参考。
更多内容请看本站频道。
综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器 transformer抽芯loose core过道 aisle三相电容 three phase capacitance芯棒 core rod都市规划与土地开发 urban g and land development社区开发及工业区开发community development and industry park development开发许可申请 development permit土地使用变更计划 land use rezoning plan主要计划及细部计划 master plan and detail plan都市计划更新计划 urban renewal plan都市设施 urban design建筑设施 architecture design大地工程 geotechnical engineering工址调查 site investigation现地试验与室内试验 in-situ and laboratory test基础工程 foundation design深开挖工程及建物保护 deep excavation and building protection新生地及软弱地层改良 reclamation and soft ground improvement山坡地开发与水土保持 slope land development, soil and water conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 shield tunnel and rock tunnel大地工程施工顾问 geotechnical construction consultant土壤材料试验 soil and material结构工程 structural engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构structures of r.c., prestressed concrete, steel, and src桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 bridges, high-rise buildings, underground structures, tunnels, retaining structures for deep excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 bridge inspection, assessment, and rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图 steel structural detail design and shop drawings厂房工程 industrial plant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 industrial plants--petroleum and chemical, steel, power, gas, high-technical and general plants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线environment protecting plants--incineration plants, garbage disposal plants, waste water treatment plants and piping system设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 equipment supporting structures, pipe racks, operating platforms设备基础 equipment foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施 general civil works and utilities of plants运输工程 transportation engineering运输规划 transportation planning停车场设施工程规划、设计 engineering planning & designfor parking facilities建筑交通维持计划 traffic control & management during construction水利及港湾工程 hydraulic and harbor engineering营建管理 construction management估价及工程预算制作 estimates and engineering budget works营建管理 construction management工程监造 construction supervision施工计划 construction plan工程进度控管 schedule control during construction施工规划 construction specifications环境工程 environmental engineering环境影响评估 environment impact assessment环境监测 environmental monitoring地下水监测系统 groundwater monitoring污水处理厂 wastewater treatment plant污水下水道 sewage system噪音振动防治 noise and vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 waste incinerator废弃物处理系统工程 waste treatment & disposal共同管道 common ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计 planning and design of common ducts structures and subsidiary facilities经济效益分析 economic and efficiency analysis财务评估 financial evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定 regulation for the management, maintenance and organization。
建筑学常见英语词汇
建筑学常用英文词汇a.design basis 设计依据b.c.计划建议书 planning proposals [prə'pəʊz(ə)l]d.设计任务书 design ordere.标准规范standards and codesf.条件图 information drawingg.设计基础资料 basic data for designh.工艺流程图 process flowcharti.工程地质资料 engineering geological dataj.原始资料 original [ə'rɪdʒənl] datak.设计进度 schedule ['skɛdʒul] of designl.m.b. stage of design 设计阶段n.o.方案 scheme [skiːm], draftp.草图 sketchq.会谈纪要summary of discussionr.谈判 negotiation [nɪ,ɡoʃɪ'eʃən]s.可行性研究 feasibility [fiːzɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] study t.初步设计 preliminary [prɪ'lɪmɪn(ə)rɪ] design u.基础设计 basic designv.详细设计 detail designw.询价图 enquiry [ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] drawingx.施工图 working drawing, construction drawingy.竣工图 as-built drawingz.aa.c. climate condition 气象条件bb.cc.日照 sunshinedd.风玫瑰 wind roseee.主导风向 prevailing [prɪ'veɪlɪŋ] wind directionff.最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity [vɪ'lɒsɪtɪ] gg.风荷载 wind loadhh.最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfallii.雷击及闪电 thunder and lightningjj.飓风 hurricane [hʌrɪˌken]kk.台风 typhoon [taɪ'fuːn]ll.旋风 cyclone ['saɪklon]mm.降雨强度rainfall intensitynn.年降雨量 annual ['ænjuəl] rainfalloo.湿球温度 wet bulb temperaturepp.干球温度 dry bulb temperatureqq.冰冻期 frost [frɔst] periodrr.冰冻线 frost liness.冰冻区 frost zonett.室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperatureuu.采暖地区 region with heating provision [prə'vɪʒn]vv.不采暖地区 region without heating provisionww.绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric [,ætməs'fɛrɪk] pressure xx.相对湿度 relative humidityyy.zz.d. general room name 常用房间名称aaa.bbb.办公室 officeccc.服务用房 service roomddd.换班室 shift roomeee.休息室 rest room (break room)fff.起居室 living roomggg.浴室 bathroomhhh.淋浴间 showeriii.更衣室 locker roomjjj.厕所 lavatory ['lævət(ə)rɪ]kkk.门厅 lobby ['lɒbɪ]lll.诊室 clinic ['klɪnɪk]mmm.工作间 workshopnnn.电气开关室 switchroomooo.走廊 corridor ['kɒrɪdɔː]ppp.档案室 archive ['ɑrkaɪv]qqq.电梯机房 lift motor roomrrr.车库 garage ['gærɑː(d)ʒ]sss.清洁间 cleaning room洗衣房/干洗房 laundry ['lɔːndrɪ] room会议室(正式) conference ['kɑnfərəns] room 会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward [wɔːd] robe [rəʊb]暖风间 room (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning)饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary ['sekrɪt(ə)rɪ] room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman ['fɔːmən] office开关柜室 switch gear [gɪə]前室 ante cabinet['kæbɪnɪt] (ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 mcc (Motor Control Center)多功能用房 utility [juːˈtɪlɪtɪ] room化验室 laboratory ['læbrə'tɔri] room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard [ɡɑrd] housee. roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet ['pærəpɪt]雨蓬 canopy ['kænəpɪ]屋脊 roof ridge [rɪdʒ]坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed [ʃed]二毡三油 2 layers of felt [felt]& 3 coats of bitumastic [,bitju:'mæstik]附加油毡一层 extra ply[plaɪ]厚度、板层of felt檐口 eave[i:v]挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout['daʊnspaʊt], rain water pipe)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage['dreɪnɪdʒ]外排水 exterior[ɪk'stɪrɪɚ] drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course [kɔːs]卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin['pɜːlɪn]屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection[ɪn'spekʃn] hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended[sə'spendid] ceiling, false [fɔls] ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice['kɔːnɪs]f. wall (cladding) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. floor and trench 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. doors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassi. staircase, landing & lift (elevator) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. building material words and phrases 建筑材料词汇及短语bricks and tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheetlime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandcement, mortar and concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concretefacing and plastering materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plasterasphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fibertimber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bamboometallic materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbbar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 i-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange i-beam丁( 之)字钢 t-bar (z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel non-ferrous metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadanti-corrosion materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 pvc (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinbuilding hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerpaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. other architectural terms 其它建筑术语discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingconventional terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor 现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume 人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model architectural physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofname of professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (pm)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 techniciandrafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail no.首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description 图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标 technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures 编号 coding序列号 serial no.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line 轴线 axis等高线 contour line中心线 center line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent line尺寸线 dimension line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram 三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension 开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation 设计标高 designed elevation 室外地面标高 ground elevation 室内地面标高 floor elevation 柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher。
建筑专业英语词汇(中英文对照)
结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs刚度：rigidity徐变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙：shear wall基础：foundation剪力：shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve应力状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比：Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression偏心距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength 偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth ratio 跨中荷载：midspan load框架结构：frame structure 集中荷载：concentrated load 分布荷载：distribution load 分布钢筋：distribution steel 挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength构造：construction简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure。
建筑英文单词名词有哪些
建筑英文单词名词有哪些建筑领域是一个专业术语丰富的领域，其中包括许多常用的英文名词。
这些英文单词名词在建筑设计、施工和相关领域中扮演着重要角色。
下面将介绍一些常见的建筑英文单词名词，以帮助读者更好地了解建筑行业。
1. Foundation地基Foundation是建筑物的基础部分，通常用于分散和转移建筑物负荷到地面。
Foundation的设计通常根据地质状况、建筑物类型和所处环境来确定。
2. Beam梁Beam是横跨两个支点的结构元件，并且可以承载水平荷载。
在建筑设计中，梁常用于支撑楼层、屋顶或桥梁等结构。
3. Column柱Column是一种垂直的结构元件，用于支撑梁、屋顶或桥梁等结构的重量。
柱常用于建筑物的结构框架中，可通过使用不同类型的柱提供形式和美学上的变化。
4. Wall墙Wall是建筑物的竖向结构元件，用于分隔和支撑建筑物的不同空间。
墙可以是承重墙，用于支撑建筑物的重量，也可以是非承重墙，用于分隔不同的房间或区域。
5. Roof屋顶Roof是建筑物的顶部覆盖结构，用于遮挡和保护建筑物内部免受天气和其他外部因素的影响。
屋顶的设计通常考虑到建筑物类型、所处环境和建筑风格。
6. Floor地板Floor是建筑物内部水平面的表面，供人们行走、工作和居住。
地板材料和设计通常会根据建筑的功能、寿命和预算来确定。
7. Staircase楼梯Staircase是连接建筑物不同楼层的结构，供人们上下移动。
楼梯的设计通常需要考虑人体工程学、安全性和美学。
8. Door门Door是建筑物的入口和出口通道，用于进入和离开建筑物的不同空间。
门的设计通常需要考虑到安全性、隔音性和美观性。
9. Window窗户Window是建筑物外墙的开口，用于提供自然光线、通风和视野。
窗户的设计通常需要考虑到隔热性、隔音性和建筑物外观。
10. Ceiling天花板Ceiling是建筑物的顶部内部表面，用于遮挡结构和设备，并提供吊灯、通风口等功能。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。
Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。
Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。
Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。
Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。
Safety footwear.穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。
Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。
This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。
This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。
This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。
We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。
Working overhead 上面在施工关于建筑的英语词汇to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑,建筑物house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼(美作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政(美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation 挖土,掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold 脚手架scaffolding 脚手架工程词汇质量合格证书certification offitness原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radian inhorizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosionconcentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ultrasonic examination压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板? center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column 焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket 椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge充水试验filling water test错边量unfitness of butt joint底圈foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝tee welding渗透探伤oil whiting test充水试验filling water test内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line jointfoundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点datum mark稳定性试验stability test排气阀outlet valve角钢angle steel构件component part机械损伤mechanical damage 缩孔shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gascutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面head face倾斜偏差dip deviation外径external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additional stress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of undertake焊条welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arcwelding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arcwelding手工钨极manual tungstenelectrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件weldment管壁厚度pipe thickness对接焊缝butt weld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污oil stain细锉smooth file铣刀milling cutter氧化膜oxide film脱脂处理ungrease treatment]棉质纤维cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂welding flux钢板steel plate纵向焊缝longitudinal weldlongitudinal seam筒节shell ring封头end socket卷管reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply电流衰减装置current attenuation气体延时保护装置time delay熄弧quenching of arc成型molding钢印代号steel seal质量分析quality analysis负责人principal审批examine and approve补焊工艺repair welding压缩机compression pump平焊法兰welded flange测试流程图test flow chart加固措施reinforcement measure 校验verify升压boost pressure读数off scale reading满刻度值ull-scale value盲板blind plate压力表pressure meter强度intensity目测eye survey半径radius公式formula管路pipeline严密性leakproofness导电膏conductive paste压接compression joint地上连接overground埋深buried depth接地线earth wire说明description分线盒junction box接地装置earthing deivce交叉across塑料保护管protection tube塑料带plastic tape防腐处理preservative treatment 接地极earthing pole接地电阻测试earth resistance防雷接地lightning protection遵守comply with 避雷网lightning conduction引下线down lead搭接焊overlap welding避雷针lightning rod镀锌制品zinc coating断接卡breaking of contact电阻resistance配电装置power distributionequipment集中接地装置centralized串联cascade connection干线联接main line并列paratactic单独solely机组machine set电力复合脂electric forcecompounded grease电缆敷设cable laying电缆槽架cable channel主干线trunk line弯头angle fitting剥落处exfoliation银粉aluminum powder支持点support point拆装disassembly and assembly畅通smooth电压等级electric pressure通断实验onoff终端头terminals余度remaining标记牌notice plate表册statistical forms电缆桥架cable testing bridge电机electric machine相对湿度relative humidity杂物sundries耐压试验withstand voltage test照明器具ligthing paraphernalia铭牌nameplate验收规范acceptancespecification接线wire splice试运test run进线口incoming line带电electrified盘车转子jigger rotor二次回路secondary circuit中心线center line触头contactor配电power distribution成套whole set楼板floor slab备件duplicate part包装packing器材equipment导线conducting wire脱落fall off规范specification电器electrical appliance断路器line breaker机械联锁mechanical interlocking碰撞collision轻便portable综合分析判断comprehensiveanalysis and judgement变压器transformer抽芯loose core/过道aisle三相电容three phase capacitance芯棒core rod都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development开发许可申请Development Permit土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan都市设施Urban Design建筑设施Architecture Design大地工程Geotechnical Engineering工址调查Site Investigation现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test基础工程Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant土壤材料试验Soil and Material结构工程Structural Engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel,and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings厂房工程Industrial Plant工业厂房--石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants环保设施工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants运输工程Transportation Engineering运输规划Transportation Planning铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程高速公路工程及一般道路工程停车场设施工程规划、设计Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities交通维持计划Traffic Control & Management during ConstructionB.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究机场跑道及航站工程水利及港湾工程Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering营建管理Construction Management估价及工程预算制作Estimates and Engineering Budget Works营建管理Construction Management工程监造Construction Supervision施工计划Construction Plan工程进度控管Schedule Control during Construction施工规划Construction Specifications环境工程Environmental Engineering环境影响评估Environment Impact Assessment环境监测Environmental Monitoring地下水监测系统Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道Sewage System噪音振动防治Noise and Vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程Waste Incinerator 废弃物处理系统工程Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道Common Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析Economic and Efficiency Analysis财务评估Financial Evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization。