上海地区初三英语首字母专题练习(可作教研用)
上海初三中考英语首字母填空解题方法高频词整理(含练习及答案)
语）15.adj/developed(adj+n; 注意此处是-ed,不是-ving) 16. v/canceled （谓语，且被动）17. adj/immediate (adj+n)18.v/ caused(v+n, 谓语）19. adj/boiled（adj+n) 20.adj/ rare (adj+n)四、学法提炼(一）、根据各词性的功能，判断所缺空所填的词性。
注意有时某个空符合好几个词性。
(二) 、进一步根据句意、文意，断定所缺词的含义。
（三）、积累短语。
尤其是非谓语动词、形容词介词短语、动词介词短语。
一、能力培养(一）、所缺空词性判断准确(二）、所缺空词义判断正确(三）、句意、文意有无理解。
(四）、做题习惯是否正确：通读全文；翻译句子；借助上下文；检查。
(五）、词汇熟练度：短语积累情况；单词词义准确性。
二、能力检测A （文章选自网络）Life gets noisier every day and very f__1____ people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W ____2___ you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away，the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w___3____ background music while they are working.Tests have s___4_____ that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H___5____ , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a ___6_____ a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden change in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws controlling noise. We can't r__7____ to the。
上海初三首字母训练题
上海初三首字母训练题16While sleeping, you suddenly hear shouts of "fire" and smell smoke through the door. You wake up puzzled. What should you do now?You may f____1____ the door first and then decide where to go.If the door is very hot, it means fire is close to you. T____2____ windows. If the building is tall, stand by the window. Wave things with bright colours and shout 1____3____ to get help. If the building isn't tall, get down with a "rope" made by bed clothing. Remember to t____4____ one end of the "rope" to something strong.If the door isn't hot, run out of it. Don't use the elevator, use the stairs. Cover your nose with a wet cloth and your body with wet clothing. Bend (弯腰) down to move forward to keep smoke out of your nose. Smoke always stays in the upper a____5____.When you get to a s____6____ place, call 119 at once. Remember, don't get frightened. Tell the fire f____7____ where the fire is and what is on fire.17A man from Minnesota, US, coughed up a nail (钉子) that lived inside his body for 35 years. Bud Harts, 84, had been feeling a tickle (痒) in his throat for a while. One morning while brushing his t____1____, he felt like coughing and coughed up a rusty (生锈的) nail.The story began in 1970 when Hart was mowing(割) his grass and the nail a____2____ pierced his throat and 1____3____ in his rib cage (胸腔). When he went to the hospital with a high fever as aresult of the nail, the doctor saw the nail on X-ray. The doctor thought that Hart would c____4____ the nail with him to the grave --- but time p____5____ him wrong.An X-ray in January showed the one-inch long nail was m____6____. The nail was in Hart's lungs and not in his rib cage as he' d always thought.The doctor then decided that it was t____7____ to remove it, but the stubborn (顽固的) nail surrendered (投降) before being forced to get out.18You are doing homework and waiting for your parents to come back. The doorbell rings. You stand up and look through the keyhole. Two strangers! And the bell goes on ringing. Should you open the door at once?Instead of opening the door i____1____, you should ask who' s there with the door locked. If it's a stranger, say, "Come back later." Don't tell him or her that your parents are away. Say Mum's in the s____2____ or Dad's taking a nap. To ignore (忽视) the doorbell is not a good idea. Sometimes bad guys ring doorbells to see if anyone's at home.In fact, there're many things that you should w____3____ for when you're alone at home.Keep the door locked when you're alone.Keep handy (唾手可得的) a list of phone numbers to call for help —110, the p____4____ department, or a nearby friend.Be careful with e____5____ appliances and gas. If you don' t knowhow to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety c____6____ before going to bed.Never go a____7____ with someone you don't know; no matter how nice the person seems.19In the time it takes you to read this sentence, the population of the earth will have grown by 10%. That may not s____1____ much, but it is 9,000 people an hour, 1.5 million a week, and 79 million a year. That is the same as adding most of the population of Germany to the world every year!Most of these new people are born in developing countries. These countries are found in A____2____, South America and part of Asia. In the developed countries ofE____3____ and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on a____4____, only one or two children. In 1950 the population of developed countries is around one quarter of the world's population.In developing countries, more than one billion people already live b____5____ the poverty(贫困) line. These people don't have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing, and children get little or no time at school. The UN has said that the world's population will level off &) at 12. 5 billion people by the year 2100. Other groups think the world's population will c____6____ to grow, reaching 14 billion people before it becomes stable (稳定的) or even f____7____.20Liz Robinson felt excited when she and her brother, Give, climbed into the small fishing boat. It was their first fishing trip alone, without their father. Clive was almost fifteen now, and a____1____ their parents had told them not to go into the sea alone, Clive considered himself r____2____ enough to look after his young sister. The trip went well, but as they were heading back to the h____3____, the wind started blowing and a huge w____4____overturned the little boat."I was fr ightened. I was in the water and I couldn’t see Cl ive a____5____. Then, I saw him next to the boat. He was holding on t____6____. I swam towards him and he grabbed (抓住) my hand," said Liz.Another boat saw the two children and stopped to help them. They were cold and w____7____, but they were found quickly. Luckily they had been wearing life jackets.。
专题17 首字母填空-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练(上海专用)(解析版)
专题17 首字母填空例1（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
）As a boy, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Sam, do your homework!” “Practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their o____1____ that I wished they would leave me alone.Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business t____2____ for a few days. Great! I could have fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I threw my schoolbag on the sofa h____3____ and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight.The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With ane____4____stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even d____5____ my father’s cup when I was cooking! It fell to pieces. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel s____6____. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me solve many difficult problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I r____7____ that being home alone was not always perfect.When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed.【答案】1．(o)rders 2．(t)ogether##(t)rips 3．(h)appily##(h)eavily##(h)ard 4．(e)mpty 5．(d)rop ped 6．(s)ad##(s)orry##(s)tressed 7．(r)ealized【导语】本文讲述作者的父母在家时，作者只感觉到父母的管束，当父母离开家出差时，他认为自己可以过一段完美的假期。
2021年上海九年级春季英语-首字母专项训练-配套练习-(基础版)教师版
2021中考冲刺专题讲义Lesson 5 首字母专项训练基础作业(1)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）（14分）Well, it doesn’t seem long since we welcomed you to the school on the first day of your junior high school life! And here we are today with the year a___81___ at an end, and it is time for us, sadly, to say goodbye. Since you came here, you have all grown and changed in many ways.You are ready now, to face the challenges of the world of senior high. Sometimes you might feel very young and find the new school a s___82___ environment. There will be a lot of people you don’t know. But you have been prepared well so far – you have had the right training for the last few years of your education. Remember to work hard, just as you have in this school, because in just a few short years you will be ready to think about the future o___83___ school – university, jobs and adult life. Remember, as you grow up, you are going to learn how to make the right decisions for yourself and how to make the best of the exciting chances you have in front of you.In this school, you have studied daily with people from a variety of background different from y___84___. What have you learnt from others? Hopefully patience, an interest in other cultures, the ability to a___85___ people’s differences and celebrate these differences.Most of you will travel in the future, or perhaps study and work in different countries when you are o___86___. The experiences you gain from the variety of people you meet at school will be very valuable to you.Above all, remember, you may make some mistakes, but don’t worry. The only bad mistakes is one we do not learn from. The senior high school life will mean a new b___87___ and also hard work. But I hope you will all enjoy it very much and come back and see us sometime soon.I wish you all the very best for the future.(2)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Do you read the newspaper?Maybe you think that newspapers are boring and only for grown-ups. But that’s not true!There are lots of c___81___ stories in the newspaper. You just need to know what you arelooking at.“I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said Guo Binghua, a middle school student from Henan. “What interests me most are the things happening at school.”School news is just one part of a newspaper. There is also news from around the world—from i___82___ problems to pop stars.Let’s look at the different types of a___83___.News stories: Some stories tell facts. They are about events that happened in the world. The writers use pictures, numbers and interviews to tell people that the stories are true. Teens has lots of stories like these on the news page and front page. When you read these stories, you hear about the facts—not the writers’ i___84___.Opinion writing: The writers both start with news and i___85___ their own opinions. The writers o___86___ put in the facts that back up their view. It isn’t meant to be fair. They are trying to persuade（说服）readers by telling their own opinions. It is usually this kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to “Speak Out” on The Week page for an example of opinion writing in Teens.Advertisement: You need to watch out for this type! Those sweet words and lovely pictures are to a___87___ sellers, not you! People usually have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers.(3)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）In the past few decades, a large number of new electronic devices have appeared: MP3 players, camcorders, e-book readers, and so on. Will the future bring new gadgets (小玩意)? Perhaps, but many experts believed that the number of gadgets will actually d 81 as people do more and more things with just one device: the smart phone.This c 82 has already happened in Tokyo. There, mobile phones are making travelling much easier and f 83 . Imagine you are waiting at a Tokyobus stop. If you use the camera on your smart phone to take a photo of a specialicon (图标) on the bus stop, the timetable appears on your s 84 . When the bus arrives, you use the same phone to pay for your ride.At airports, it’s even more useful. You don’t need a t 85 or a boarding pass - with just your phone, you can be on your plane only 15 minutes after arriving at the airport. And at hotels, the phone allows you to pay for the room w 86 using a credit card or money. It even opens your hotel room door!The phone a 87 helps you find the way when you’re on foot. If you hold it in your hand, ittells you which way to go. This is especially useful in Tokyo, where it’s so easy to get lost!(4)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)Writing a good story is not easy task. What is the secret? Mo Yan, Nobel Prize winner in literature, believes his success comes from a large amount of r_____81_____.Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shangdong province. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories l_____82______ became the inspiration (灵感) for Mo’s writing. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very f____83_____ in the village. He read his older brother’s textbook and even dictionaries. He h_____84_____ others with farm work in exchange for books. “When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the world,” he told Xinhua. After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read w____85____, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my n____86____ whenever I pick up a pen. This has affected, even decided, my style,” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award.As the first Chinese c_____87_____ to win a Nobel Prize in literature, the organization spoke highly of his works. They described his writing as a mixture of fantasy(幻想) and reality, combining （结合）historical and social perspectives (看法).Mo Yan’s novel: Red Sorghum(5)C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
2023中考英语专项复习测试卷：首字母填空(上海市)
2023中考英语专项复习测试卷：首字母填空(上海市)Part 1：单词拼写（10分）1. My mother is a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and her workplace is a hospital.2. Jane has a f _ _ _ of studying English.3. The old man is always p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his grandchildren with gifts.4. She is v _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to her husband who always supports her.5. The movie has a s _ _ _ _ _ line that makes people cry.Part 2：短语运用（10分）1. He is good at playing basketball. → He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ basketball.2. Can I answer the phone for you? → Can I _ _ _ _ _ _ the phone for you?3. Tom went to Canada for further study. → Tom went to Canada to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .4. My dad is going to take me to the park this weekend. → My dad is going to _ _ _ me to the park this weekend.5. I’m sorry I have to go now. → I’m sorry I have to _ _.Part 3：完形填空（30分）Mr. Brown was a teacher at a very strict school. One day, he was teaching history __1__ a group of teenage students. The topic of the lesson was the ancient Greeks.Mr. Brown was talking about a famous story called “The Trojan Horse”. It was a __2__ well-known Greek myth. The story goes that the Greeks were fighting __3__ the Trojans. The Greeks created a huge wooden horse but they hid inside it. Then they left the horse __4__ the city gates and pretended to sail away. The Trojans found the horse and __5__ it inside their city as a trophy. In the night, the Greeks climbed out of the horse and opened the gates for their army to __6__ in. The Greeks won the war.Suddenly, one of the students __7__ Mr. Brown, “But sir, why didn’t the Trojans look inside the horse?” Mr. Brown replied with a smile, “Because the Greeks __8__ another secret weapon - ignorance.”The students were a little confused. “What do you mean by‘ignorance’?” they asked. Mr. Brown explained, “Ignorance is when we don’t know things. The Trojans were __9__ that the Greeks might be hiding inside the horse. They didn’t even think of looking __10__ because they were ignorant.”1. A. to B. by C. for D. with2. A. widely B. rarely C. hopefully D. suddenly3. A. in B. with C. against D. on4. A. out of B. through C. into D. from5. A. placed B. left C. rode D. ignored6. A. sneak B. sneak out C. sneak up D. sneak in7. A. told B. warned C. asked D. shouted8. A. used B. were used C. are using D. use9. A. sure B. unsure C. feared D. expected10. A. in B. on C. at D. out ofPart 4：阅读理解（50分）AWhen you’re a kid, there are few things better than summer vacation. No school, no homework, just long sunny days to enjoy. But how do you make the most of those days? Here are five tips!1. Get activeSummer is the perfect time to get outside and get moving. Instead of watching TV or playing video games, try a new sport or activity. It’s a great way to keep your body healthy and your mind active.2. Read, read, read!Just because ther e’s no homework, doesn’t mean you should stop reading. Books are a fantastic way to expand your imagination and keeplearning. Start a book club with your friends, visit your local library or bookstore, and read in the park on a sunny day.3. Set a goal4. TravelWhether you’re going to a new country or just exploring your hometown, summer is a great time to travel. You can learn about different cultures, try new foods, and see new things. Take a road trip with your family or visit a national park. The world is waiting for you!5. Just relaxWhile it’s great to stay active and keep learning, it’s also important to take some time to relax. Summer is the perfect time to take a much-needed break. Spend a day at the beach, have a picnic in the park, or just hang out with your friends. You deserve it!1. What can we learn from the passage?A. Kids should keep learning in summer vacation.B. Kids should not watch TV or play video games.C. Kids can try a new sport in summer vacation.D. All of the above.2. What can we do if we want to travel?A. Take a road trip with our family.B. Visit a national park.C. Go to a new country.D. All of the above.3. What should we do if we want to relax in summer vacation?A. Spend a day at the beach.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Hang out with our friends.D. All of the above.BTelevision has been around for more than 60 years, but some people argue that it has changed little in all that time. Do you agree with this statement? Consider the following two points of view.From one point of view, television has certainly changed a lot in the last 60 years. For starters, there are far more channels to choose from nowadays. With satellite and cable television, people can watch channels from all around the world. Additionally, the picture and sound quality of television has improved greatly since the 1950s. Finally, television has expanded not just to entertainment, but also to other areas like news and education.From another point of view, however, television has not changed very much over the last 60 years. Despite the increased number of channels, a lot of the programming is still quite similar. Most channels, for example, still show movies, sports and TV series. News programs, meanwhile, continue to rely on a handful of presenters, reporters and news sources. Finally, although television has expanded its educationalprogramming, many critics believe that it could do much more in this area.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages and disadvantages of television.B. The history of television.C. The changes and similarities of television over the years.D. The importance of television in people’s daily lives.2. What is one opinion from the “changed” point of view?A. Television quality was better in the past.B. The range of channels and programs has increased.C. People today watch less TV than in the past.D. Educational programs on TV are not effective.3. What is one opinion from the “not changed” point of view?A. Televisions are cheaper and more widely available.B. People are watching more educational programs than in the past.C. News programs still rely on few sources.D. Children today watch more TV than in the past.Part 5：书面表达（方案）（50分）初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开始。
上海市九年级初三中考英语-首字母高频词单句训练(顺序版)
首字母高频词汇练习顺序版1. Walk a_______________ this street and turn left at the third crossing.2. In china the hottest month is A_______________.3. Have you got an e-mail a_______________?4. I don’t want this coat. Please show me a_______________ one.5. There are many a_______________ in the zoo.6. He doesn’t study hard. His father is always a_______________ with him.7. An a_______________ a day keeps the doctor away.8. What are you going to do this a_______________?9. --- what’s your _______________? --- I’m 14.10. She a_______________ get to school early. She’s never late for school.11. Please take a_______________ the empty bottle.12. There is an old house b_______________ the tall tree. The tall tree is in front of the house.13. There are a lot of b_______________ flowers in his garden.14. There is a b_______________ over the river.15. The first class b_______________ at 7:30.16. He usually watches TV for half an hour b_______________ he goes to bed.17. He wants to get some money, so he goes to the b_______________.18. His parents are b_______________ teachers.19. Ben never practises the piano. He plays it b_______________.20. Jane’s b________ is on the twenty-fifth. I’m going to buy a present for you.21. I’d like two b_______________ of pain brushed.22. She washes her face, b_______________ her teeth and has breakfast.23. --- What do you usually have for b_______________?24. Can I b_______________ your ruler? Mine is at home.25. don’t forget to b_______________ your books next tim e.26. It’s a windy day. The wind is b_______________ strongly.27. The cinema is b_______________ the bookshop and the post office.28. I’ll try my b_______________ to work hard at English.29. Beijing is the c_______________ of China.30. They’re good at throwing and c_______________ the ball.31. I’m going to c_______________ the Baiyun Hills this Sunday.32. Thank you, and here is your c_______________.33. China is great c_______________.34. His grandfather lives in the c_______________.35. There are a lot of clo uds in the sky. It’s a c_______________ day.36. It’s c_______________ today. Put on your sweater, please.37. Here’s your c_______________. Put it on, please.38. His mother is a good c_______________. she can cook delicious food.39. There is a c_______________ on the desk. It can tell you the time.40. How much does the bike c_______________?41. I like c_______________ stamps very much.42. The first day of June is C_______________ day.43. We c_______________ our classroom every day.44. this bike is too expensive. Have you got c_______________ ones?45. Please c_______________ the table with a cloth.46. What’s one hundred _______________ by two point five?47. His father is a d_______________. He works in a hospital.48. The last month of the year is d_______________.49. Can you tell me the d_______________ between the two words?50. On the evening before the Spring Festival, people usually have a big d_______ with their family.51. He often d_______________ morning exercises in the park.52. The d_______________ sits in the front of the bus.53. He usually d___________ a glass of milk and eats two eggs for breakfast.54. The watch costs me 100 d_______________.55. This question isn’t difficult. I can answer it e_______________.56. A good beginning helps to make a good e_______________.57. We do eye e_______________ every day.58. The bottle is e_______________. There isn’t anything in it.59. He always gets to school e_______________. He’s never late for school.60. It’s too e_______________. Do you have anything cheaper?61. I hope you all become good f_______________.62. --- What's your f_______________ book? --- I like books about animals.63. There are many f _______________ and trees in our school.64. There are some trees in f _______________ of my house.65. I am not very good at skiing and often f _______________ down.66. Don't f _______________ to turn off the light when you leave the classroom.67. She says that the Chinese people are very f_______________.68. Do you live f_______________ from school?69. Look! The kite is f_______________ high in the sky.70. You can buy some apples, pears in a f_______________ shop.71. She is f_______________ the cat.72. I'm looking f_______________ to the holiday.73. He is g_______________ at playing basketball.74. How are you g_______________ on with your studies?75. He g_______________ many vegetables and flowers in his garden.76. They are G_______________. They come from Germany.77. We love our g_______________ country.78. In the evening I do my lessons and my sister does h_______________79. What a h_______________ rain it is!80. She is a good student. She often h_______________ others.81. I work h_______________ at my lessons.82. China is a big country with a long h_______________.83. Her grandfather is h_______________ the door open.84. I h_______________ you have a good time there.85. I'm h_______________. I want something to eat.86. Can you h_______________ what I say?87. In Guangzhou the weather is often very h_______________ in summer.88. Our summer h_______________ starts at the beginning of July.89. If you are ill, you should go to the h_______________.90. Lucy has a cat, i_______________ name is Mimi.91. --- What about going climbing this afternoon? Good i_______________.92. Thank you for i_______________ me to your party.93. The first month of the year is J_______________.94. The first day of J_______________ is Children's Day.95. --- Can you speak English? J_______________ a little.96. There are many different k_______________ of weather in China.97. It's about three k_______________ from my home to the school.98. In autumn I_______________ fall from the trees.99. Sometimes it rains for a l_______________ time.100. Would you l_______________ to come and play football with us today?101. Children can got "_______________ money" on the evening before Spring Festival.102. L_______________ is the capital of England.103. There are _______________ of flowers in our school.104. She l_______________ like her mother and does things like her mother.105. We l_______________ to the teacher carefully in class.106. There are a lot of books in our school 1_______________.107. At weekend I usually go to the m_______________ to buy vegetables with my mother.108. How many m_______________ are there in a year?109. In Beijing, winter lasts from December to M_______________.110. --- ______________ Where is the maths teacher? --- M______________ he is in the office. 111. There are 60 m_______________ in an hour.112. This isn't your book. It's m_______________.113. He sits between you and m_______________.114. --- I'm sorry I'm late. --- It doesn't m_____________ this time, but don't be late next time. 115. Children like m_______________ snowmen in winter.116. I am going to visit the m_______________ next time. H opens every day.117. She n_______________ gets to school late.118. We don't n_______________ any sugar. There's a lot here.119. October 1st is the Chinese N_______________ Day.120. My n_______________ is John.121. My home is n_______________ the school. I often go to school on foot.122. What are you going to do n_______________ week?123. --- What are you going to do this Sunday? --- N_______________ much.124. --- The 11th month is N_______________.125. There is a shop near our school. It's o___________ from 8 in the morning to 9 in the evening. 126. He has two sons. One is a teacher, the o_______________ is a doctor.127. The first day of O_______________ is our National Day.128. It's time to go to school. Now she is p_______________ her bag.129. She often p_______________ speaking English, so she can speak English well.130. How much did you p_______________ for the bike?131. You can buy some stamps in the p_______________ office.132. The p_______________ at the gate is Li Ming's father.133. They are good at p_______________ football.134. It's cold today. P_______________ on your coat, please.135. Xiao Wang is the only child in his family. He lives with his p_______________.136. In some p_______________, the weather will fall down to -30°C.137. We study Chinese, maths, English, p_______________ and some other subjects.138. Tomorrow is Kate's birthday. I'm going to buy her a p_______________.139. There is p_______________ of rain in summer in my hometown.140. The students are playing football on the p_______________.141. She wants to join the p_______________ force.142. They're going to climb the hill and have a p_______________, so they will buy some food. 143. The first class begins at a q_______________ to eight.144. May I ask you some q_______________?145. Be q_______________, or you'll be late for school.146. We can't go out. It's a r_______________ day.147. Listen! Tomorrow's weather r_______________ is on the radio.148. 1 usually go r_______________ in the morning.149. You can eat nice food in a r_______________.150. We are from the s_______________ primary school.151. The weather isn't very good. It's cold and very s_______________.152. Children enjoy making s_______________ in winter.153. S_______________ is the first day of a week.154. She s __ _ English hard and she is good at English.155. Which primary s_______________ are you from?156. I'll s_______________ you a postcard.157. The snowman will s_______________ become water.158. Who will s_______________ at the meeting?159. The water falls from the s_______________ and we call it rain.160. S_______________ comes after spring.161. Everything begins to grow in s_______________.162. There are four s_______________ in a year.163. Many people think it never s_______________ in Australia.164. I usually go s_______________ in the river in summer.165. His mother is a s_______________. She sells things in a shop.166. You have to go to the bus s_______________ if you want to get a bus going out of town. 167. Before Spring Festival, people usually go s_______________ for food.168. People watch sports and games at a sports s_______________.169. There are many s_______________ days in China, such as Mid-Autumn Day, Spring Festival. 170. What other s_______________ do you have besides Chinese?171. It's a s_______________ day. There isn't any cloud in the sky.172. The last day of a week is S_______________.173. Please t_______________ the empty bottle away and bring me a full one.174. I'm going to the station to buy two t_______________.175. Here are your shoes. Put t_______________ on, please.176. She brushes her t_______________ three times a day.177. Her mother t_______________ English at a middle school.178. T_______________ for helping me.179. She is t_______________ to do it well.180. --- What are you going to do t_______________? --- I'll go shopping with my mother. 181. In some places, the t_______________ can fall to - 40°C.182. September 10th is T_______________ Day.183. Go down this street and t_______________ left at the second crossing.184. December is the t_______________ month of a year.185. They are good friends. They often play games t_______________.186. He u_______________ gets up at 6:30 .187. At Spring Festival, people go and v_______________ their friends and family.188. We get up very early on w_______________.189. I usually go to play football at the w_______________ .190. March 8th is W_______________ Day.191. --- What's the w_______________ like today? --- It's sunny.192. In Beijing it's cold and sunny in w_______________.193. I'm w_______________ for your answer,194. After he gets up, he w_______________ his face.195. At the Spring Festival, children usually w_______________ their best clothes.196. I usually w_______________ up at six in the morning.197. --- W ____ the man? --- He's a teacher.198. --- W_______________ the man? --- He's our teacher.199. W_______________ subject do you like better, English or Chinese?200. --- W_______________ bike is this? --- It's mine.201. The fourth day of the week is W_______________.202. I think we w_______________ have a great time.203. Ann says Saturday is her best day but Ben says it is his w_______________ day.Book 2204 .The wind isn't a_______________ to make the man take off his coat.205. Can you think a way to help the man go a_______________ the river?206. Are you a_______________ of snakes?207. I'm very glad to see you a_______________.208. The bridge was built hundreds of years a_______________.209. There isn't water or a_______________ on the moon.210. He wanted to go to Beijing by plane, so he took a car to the a_______________.211. The old man lives a_______________, hut he doesn't feel lonely.212. The North Wind can't make the man take off his coat, so he goes away a_______________. 213. Please a_______________ this Question in English.214. I looked carefully but I couldn't see a_______________.215. He a_______________ in Beijing two hours ago.216. He reached school early a_______________ usual.217. She went into the room quietly because her father was a_______________.218. She tried to stay a_______________, but her eyes closed slowly.219. A pet mouse loves b_______________ with people.220. Look! The panda is feeding its baby with b_______________.221. He was b_______________ on June the first, so his birthday is on Children's Day.222. He didn't come to school b_______________ he was ill.223. She is always as busy as a b_______________.224. Mary sings very well. She sings b_______________ in her class.225. Last night b_______________ I went to sleep, I drank half my cup of milk as usual.226. He b_______________ to study English three years ago.227. The wind b_______________ strongly last night.228. He is afraid of nothing. He is very b_______________.229. I b_______________ this book two years ago.230. He turned on the light and the room got b_______________.231. The sun shines b_______________ in the sky.232. Yesterday I b_______________ a raincoat with me because it looked like rain.233. They're b_______________ a new bridge over the river.234. In the morning it was sunny, hut in the afternoon the weather c_______________.235. Yesterday evening we went to the c_______________ and saw an interesting film.236. He is a c_______________ boy. He can work out the maths problem easily.237. He is the c_______________ boy in his class.238. Many children enjoy playing c_______________ games.239. The book c_______________ me 10 yuan.240. The North Wind blew stronger and the man on the horse pulled his coat c____________ to him. 241. His father was a c_______________. He worked on a train.242. Read the following and circle the c_______________ answers.243. A farmer was going to c_______________ the river with three things.244. He c_______________ the apple in half with a knife.245. The children are singing and d_______________ happily.246. Which is more d ________________, snakes or tigers?247. The moon shone brightly, so it wasn't very d_______________ in the room.248. In the earth, d_______________ plants change into coal slowly.249. The Pacific Ocean is the d _______________ ocean in the world.250. He d_______________ to visit the Great Wall this summer.251. He likes keeping a d_______________, so he can remember everything he did.252. His grandfather d_______________ when he was 86 years old.253. This question is too d_______________ for me to answer.254. Last night I d_______________ half a bottle of milk before I went to bed.255. His father d_______________ a car three years ago.256. We usually say the e_______________ are the biggest animal in the world.257. Nobody e_______________ jumps higher than Mike in his class.258. Our class teacher gives us a lot of help and e_______________ in our studies.259. He doesn't have e_______________ money to buy a new house.260. E_______________ begins to grow in spring.261. All the students passed the e_______________ except Ben262. He goes to work every day e_______________ Sunday.263. She looked sad because she f_______________ the exam.264. The stars are f_______________ away from us.265. A panda is much bigger and f_______________ than a cat.266. He stayed for a f_______________ days in the hotel.267. --- How did they go to Beijing last week? --- They f____________ to Beijing last week. 268. Don't f_______________ to wash the pet's food bowls every day.269. She f_______________ to bring her books yesterday.270. At first I f_______________ it difficult to learn English, but now I like it very much.271. I think monkeys are very f. _______________. They can do something like us.272. I think cats are the g_______________ animals in the world.273. Her baby was asleep, so she put it in the bed g_______________.274. You didn't come to school yesterday. What h_______________ to you?275. If you are busy, you don't h_______________ to come.276. When I walked past the room. I h_______________ someone singing in it.277. It rained h_______________ last night.278. He h_______________ to school without breakfast this morning.279. He fell off the tree arid h_______________ his leg badly.280. He was i_______________ in hospital yesterday.281. English is very i_______________, we must work hard at it .282. A mouse is i_______________ to watch.283. J_______________ one minute before the end, there was another goal for us.284. It's very k_______________ of you to help us.285. Some snakes can k_______________ a man in a few minutes.286. I k_______________ nothing before you told me.287. His mother was cooking in the k_______________.288. We were watching TV when someone k_______________ at the door.289. Elephants are the biggest animals on l_______________.290. He often makes faces to make us l_______________.291. If he l_______________ the dog and duck together, the dog will eat the duck.292. He turned off the light before he l_______________ the room.293. In the old days, l_______________ was hard for my grandfather.294. They live on the 20th floor, so they use the l_______________ to go up and down.295. We often go to see the old man, so he doesn't feel l_______________.296. He was l_______________ for his watch everywhere, but he couldn't find it.297. The sun m_______________ the man take off his coat.298. She was very careful; she made few m_______________ in the exam.299. If I don't get enough m_______________ to pass the exam, my parents will not be happy. 300. She was m_______________ to a teacher two years ago, and now she has a baby.301. I think m_______________ are the cleverest animals in the world.302. There are m_______________ than one thousand students in our school.303. It was n_______________ twelve o'clock when I went to bed last night.304. Mr Smith lives next to my house. We are n_______________.305. My father likes reading n_______________ after supper.306. Please let the children go away. They are making too much n_______________ here.307. The children are very n_______________. Please let them go away.308. Do you know which o_______________ is the deepest in the world?309. People come slowly o_______________ of their houses and talk together.310. The man with a p_______________ of glasses is our headmaster.311. I'm going to Beijing to visit the Summer P_______________ this summer.312. He looked unhappy because he didn't p_______________ the exam.313. Many people like keeping p_______________ animals at home now.314. The moon is our p_______________.315. Yao Ming is one of the best p_______________ in the basketball team.316. My grandfather was too p_______________ to go to school at that time.317. His mother is p_______________ supper in the kitchen.318. She is very p_______________ in the new dress.319. It was late, so he got up q_______________.320. She worked there q_______________, so nobody knew she was there.321. She usually r_______________ school at 7:30322. At 7:30 she is r_______________ to go to school.323. All the r_______________ are ready to run.324. She often r_______________ her friend when she meets difficulty.325. What was the r_______________ he didn't go to school yesterday?326. Do you r_______________ what he said?327. Most people in Guangdong are getting r_______________ and richer.328. They saw a boy break the window and r_______________ away.329. She s_______________ an English song yesterday evening.330. I didn't remember what he s_______________.331. He looked s_______________ because he lost his money.332. There is something wrong with die bridge; it's not s_______________ lo go across the bridge. 333. They s_______________ in the silting-room and watched TV.334. 1 s_______________ an interesting film yesterday evening.335. The sun s_______________ brightly in the sky yesterday.336. The knife isn't s_______________ enough to cut the meat.337. She s_______________ the door and left.338. His uncle is s_______________. He isn't married.339. He usually goes to s_______________ at 10:30 and wakes up at 6:00.340. He walked very s_______________, so he missed the bus.341. The s_______________ on the teacher's face showed that she was pleased with us.342. At last he stopped s_______________ and got healthier.343. I think the s______ is the most dangerous animal in the world. It can kill a man in four minutes. 344. He s_______________ for an hour but she said nothing.345. He likes swimming, s_______________ do I.346. Don't s_______________ at the gate. Come in, please.347. It is raining hard, but they are s_______________ playing football on the playground.348. He told me an interesting s_______________ yesterday.349. The wind blew s_______________ last night.350. We s_______________ talking when the teacher came in.351. He is a very good s_______________; he can swim very fast.352. He often s _______________ in the river when he was young.353. At the s_______________ pool yesterday, I swam as fast as Meihua.354. A thief t_______________ away my bike during the holiday.355. It's very hot today. You'd better t _______________ off your coat.355. Is the weather in your city the s_______________ as in our city?356. Who t_______________ you English last year?357. The ice isn't t_______________ enough for us to skate on.358. Yesterday when 1 was in the street, I heard someone shout, “Stop the t_______________, and don't let him run away.”359. She is very fat, but her husband is very t_______________.360. She t_______________ about it for a while and decided not to buy it.361. He got good marks in the maths t_______________ yesterday.362. He got a shoe and t_______________ it at the window.363. A cat came in t_______________ the window.364. What's the weather like t_______________?365. It's a full moon I_______________; the moon looks very big and bright.366. When they reached the t_______________ of the hill, they found nothing to see.367. They went home t_______________ a month.368. At_______________ is smaller than a city.369. Light t_______________ faster than sound.370. He is a good boy. He's always telling us the t_______________.371. His brother is studying at u______________ now. When he finishes it he will be a teacher.372. A mouse likes climbing u_______________ and down.373. Today he got to school early as u_______________.374. He grows a lot of v_______________ in the field.375. My grandfather lived in a small v_______________ in the countryside when he was a child.376. The girl has a sweet v_______________ and she sings very well!377. I'm coming. Please w_______________ for a minute.378. Milk helps me sleep well and I don't usually w_______________ up at night.379. When (he visitors came to our school, we gave them a w_______________ welcome.380.--- Why w_______________ you at school yesterday? --- Because 1 was ill in bed.381. --- How much do you w_______________? --- About 60 kilos.382. Elephants are like us in some w_______________. They live in families.383.--- I got 100 marks in the maths exam. --- W_______________ done.384.--- I can't come with you. --- W_______________ a pity!385.--- W_______________ else would you like? --- Some apples, please.386. In some places, the rivers get w_______________ and become big lakes.387. What a pity. His second jump is w_______________ than his first one.388. She usually writes very carefully, so her w_______________ is the best in her class.389. She w_______________ a letter yesterday.390. He didn't come to school y_______________, because he was ill.Unit 3 A391. I'm a_______________ he isn't at school today.392. People play basketball a_______________ over the world.393. I have finished [he work a_______________.394. We had to he very quiet because Mum and Dad were still a_______________.395. The students are all playing games on the playground. There isn't a________ in the classroom.396. He looked for his pen everywhere, but he couldn't find it a_______________.397. He always fell a_______________ as soon as he got into bed.398. If you have difficulty, you can a_______________ for help from the teacher.399. There was another goal for us a_______________ the end of the game.400. I've b_______________ to Guangzhou many times.401. The animals won't hurt you, and in one or two days, you will stop b__________ afraid of them.402. We b_______________ to learn English three years ago.403. Children do their b_______________ to stay awake to see Father Christmas, hut they fall asleep as soon as they are in bed.404. I've come this lime not lo sing, b_______________ to listen!405. When we won the match, nobody could b_______________ it.406. There's the b_______________. If you don't go now, you will be late for class.407. People have built several b_______________ over the Pearl River in the past 10 years.408. Canberra is the c_______________ of Australia.409. They have built an important sports c_______________ in Tianhe.410. When 1 came into the library, I saw Mrs Lin c_______________ some books.411. In China and Japan, people use spoons for soup and c_______________ for other food.412. December 25th is C_______________ Day.413. The players are practising hard because they are going to lake part in a c__________ next week.414. The little boy can c_______________ from one to a hundred.415. I looked up some useful words in a dictionary and then c___________ them out on a small card.416. She is a d_______________; she dances very beautifully.417. --- How do you like the fish? --- Very d_______________.418. The water in the river became too d_______________ to drink .419. If you don't know the word, you can look it up in a d_______________.420. A strong wind d_______________ some old houses yesterday.421. What do you d_______________ with a letter after you have written it?422. I haven't d_______________ whether to go or not.423. Now the population d_______________ every forty years.424. He d_______________ a beautiful picture last night.425. I had a good time d_______________ the holidays.426. We are good friends. We have known e_______________ other for a long time.427. I have e_______________ many different kinds of seafood.428. It is e_______________ to smile when you are happy.429. People don't get sick as e_______________ as before.430. Another way of e_______________ food is with a knife and fork.431. He hasn't been to England. 1 haven't, e_______________.432. The shoes in the shop are e_______________ too big or too small for me.。
(完整)牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母专项练习
九年级上首字母专项训练Exercise 1Do you like to read science books? Reading science is not quite like reading a p____1__ or story. You read to get information. Over the years much of the scientific information that has been c___2_____ has been put into books. So we read to learn. We should try to be better readers in science.Books on science often contain many s__3____ new words and much new information. It is important for us to know the m__4____ of every word we read. There are many difficult words in science books and articles. We must understand these words in order to understand the m____5___ the words bring.We must keep our m__6___ on what we are reading. We must know why we are reading. We ask questions before we read. “What is this book about? Why should I read it? Will the title help me find out why I should read it?”If we can keep a record of what we read, that is, write down important words and information, these records help us remember what we have read. We read some books more than once. Often, we read to discover f___7___that we didn’t find in our first reading.Exercise 2Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about theUnited States or Australia. The Chinese believe that themore expensive an education is , the better it is . So the parents will spend a lot ofmoney on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.Though they are not rich, they would rather pay for the education.Parents can see that their children's skills vary , skilled in some areas while poor in others . But most parents fail to r____2_____ that today's children lack self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents aren't teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be confident , happy and c___3______.Parents can a___4___ this by teaching practical skills like cooking , sewing and doing housework .Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that the will need later in life . Cooking demands p_____5___ and time . It's an enjoyable but difficult experiment. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually to finish his job s___6______. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old m___7____ , such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest He will spend hours looking at them , trying to fix them ; your childmight become an engineer when he grows up . These activities aren't merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think , to use his mind . And that is more important.Exercise 3We can’t really say that one language is easier or more difficult than another language. In some ways, English is an easy language to learn. Take the verbs for example, in some languages, you have to make many,many c____1___ to the verb—in Latin, for example, there are more than 120 different f___2__ of one verb! In English, there are only five. With verb “go” for example, there’s “go”, “goes”, “went”, “going”, and “gone”, but we use them in a lot of different ways！But the spelling and pronunciation of English are more difficult than in many other languages. We have a lot of s__3___in English, and the spelling isn’t very regular.Nobody know e___4__ how many people are learning English in the world today, but it’s c__5___ more than it was 50 years ago. For example, fifty years ago very few people in China learned English, but now the n___6__ of people learning English in china is bigger than the population of the united states! So there are probably about 300 million people learning English at the m__7___，which is more than any other language, and some experts(专家) say that by the year2050—that’s about thirty-five years from now—half of the world’s population will speak English. I’m not sure, and I think we’ll have to wait and see.Exercise 4Learning is natural. It begins the minute we are born. Our first teachers are our family members. At home we learn to talk and to dress and feed ourselves. Then we go to school. A teacher tells us what to learn and how to learn. Many teachers g____1____ us, and we pass many exams. Then people say we are educated.Are you really educated? Let’s think about the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts does not mean being able to solve problems. Solving problems r__2___ creativity, not just a good m____3___. Some people who don’t know many facts are good at solving problems.Henry is a good e_____4____. He left school at the age of 15. Later when his company could not build cars fast enough, he solved the problem. He thought of the assembly line(装配线).What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to remember? Well, yes, we must remember facts. But a good teacher shows how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of k____5____. So we can drink for ourselves. When we are t___6__, we know where to go.True learning combines intake and output. We take information into our brains. Then we use it. Think of a computer: it stores a lot of information, but it can’t think. It only o___7___ commands. A person who only remembers facts is not really learned. Learning takes place only when a person can use what he knows.Exercise 5To us students, learning is no doubt(怀疑，疑问)the most important thing, because learning is closely related to our future. All of us have experienced learning from p____1____ to senior high school. We learn knowledge; and furthermore, we also learn to b__2__ a man.Nowadays, with the rapid d____3___ of economy, our society and our country need more and more talents of all kinds to meet different requirements in every f___4_____. The more knowledge we learn and master, the better we’ll p__5______ ourselves for the future. What we arelearning should be combined with p___6_____ and with our future as well.As a famous s___7____ goes, “one is never too old to learn,” let’s try hard to learn for the future.Exercise 6High school students in Japan choose the universities they want to go to and apply for before January of their final year. The university e____1____ exam is a standard nationwide test held every year in January. It p____2____ tests for 31 subjects in six subject areas: Japanese language, geography and history, civics, math, science and a foreign language. All national and public universities, as well as some p__3____ ones make use of this exam. But many also have their own tests in February or later, before the new school year s____4_____ in April.In order to pass the exam for the best universities such as the national university of Tokyo, many students a____5_____ special preparation schools on top of their regular classes. These exra schools can l____6___ for one to two years between high school and university.A____7____ every student has the chance of going to a Japanese university, only 50 percent of high school seniors actually choose further study.Exercise 7Test scores make you either happy or sad and your parents pay high attention to your test results. You spend days filling in blanks, trying to make the best answer to question after question. Maybe you tried your hardest or maybe you never tried! What you need to remember is that a test is a picture of you’re a____1______ from just one day. It consists of some pieces including your health, your personality, your interests, and your motivation. You need to look at all the pieces to get a clear idea of your p____2_____. So whether your scores are higher than you thought, or less than you had hoped, try not to think of them as what you will be at last. It probably c____3____ you why your scores have become the focus of your life. The purpose of a test is to c___4____ how much you have learned about a subject. It not only helps make your newly acquired knowledge forever, but also e__5____ you to find out what needs to spend more time improving. If you’re p leased with the results, encourage yourself to work for a further aim. If disappointmenthas overcome you, ask your teacher and your parents to help you set a reasonable goal for improvement. Most exams are about to test your skill in certain subject areas such as math, language and arts. Some c___6___ your skills to other students’ skills from across the country, o (98)just test whether or not you have mastered a specific skill. These scores can be very puzzling…even to adults. You should speak to both your teacher and your parents to find out what they mean in your e____7_____ journey. It is important to take a correct attitude towards test scores.Exercise 8In American schools, computers have taken over many of the jobs that teachers used to do. Computers ask students questions. If the students give the right answer, the computer will say, “Fantastic!” Some students can do e___1____ and homework on their computers.Both students and teachers are crazy about computers. “With computers, students get help at once,” said one teacher. “But if the students don’t have computers, they must w___2__ for me to walk around and get to them.”“I can t__3___ faster than write,” said a student. “Using a computer is easier than using an eraser.”Computers are also very p___4____. A teacher may get angry with a student, but computers are always calm. When a student gives the wrong answer, the computer just say, “Please try a___5_____.”Companies that make software for schools have a difficult job. They must make the software as interesting as the p___6_____ that students watch on TV. But they are s____7____, because students like computers as much as teachers do.Exercise 9As we know, our school is going to give extra lessons during Labor Holiday. It set off a warm d____1___ among the teachers and the students. So the student union made a s___2____ about it.Here are the results.Almost 90 percent of the teachers are a__3___ giving extra lessons during holiday. They think it is time for relaxation and rest, both for teachers and students. Students should be given enough time and f____4____ to develop their own interest and enjoy outdoor activities. It is good for their study later on.60 percent of the students have the same idea as the teachers. They say they need more time to relax and get ready for a b__5___ start. On the other side about 40 percent agree to have lessons during the holiday. They want to learn more things.What about the parents? They all agree to it, though they c__6___ about the high price they have to p__7____. They think that having someone take care of their children is better than leaving them alone at home, and also children at school can learn something no matter how little it is.Exercise 10Every year, high school juniors and seniors from across the US take the Scholastic Aptitude Test（SAT,学术自能测试）.The SAT 1 is a three-hour exam that tests students' maths and verbal（词汇的）s___1____. Most universities will not a___2____students without this test. his also used to decide how much financial aid（经济资助）should be given to each student. Scores range from 200 to 800 for each part. There is a total of 1 600 points. The test is held each year from October to June. But seniors must take it before December in order to include their scores in their university application. The a___3_____ total score for an American high school student is around 1, 000.A poor SAT 1 score can p___4____ a student from going to a good university. Students who want to go to one of America's best universities, such as Harvard or Yale, must score between 1 430 and 1 600.The test can be taken over and over again, but all the scores will a___5____ on the students' records. However, unlike Chinese universities, the score is not the only thing needed. American universities also look at a student's subject grades, what they do outside of school, and their teachers' recommendations.In addition to the SAT 1 some universities r___6___ high school students to take at least three SAT 2s. These one-hour exams can be taken in any subject, for example c__7_____ or French.Exercise 11Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may want to eat something before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too t___1___. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or the assignment(作业) will seem much harder than it r___2____ is.O___3____ your time into a few parts if you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a b____4___ after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so much that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without s___5_____.Don’t put it off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the en d of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much c___6___ up. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear at tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit—part of your daily work. It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more e___7____ as well.Exercise 12There are many things you have to do each day. But no matter what you’re trying to do, there are three important steps you need to take: Get organized. Stay focused(集中注意力). Get it done!Get organized.For schoolwork, it means having one notebook where you s___1____ all your work. Then you know what you have to do and when.Planning means d____2____ what you will do and when you will do it. Calendars, lists and schedules can help you plan. Making a schedule or a “to-do” list is a good idea. Add new things asyou get new assignments and c____3____ off those you’ve done. Use your list to help you decide which one is the most important thing to do first.Stay focusedTo keep your mind focused, talk to yourself through the work. Ask yourself, “what do I need to do now?” answer your question, then go a____4_____ and do it. Sometimes, your mind wanders. Then you might have to change the way you’re sitting so you’re more comfortable. Take a nice deep b____5____ or get up and stretch.(伸展)Get it doneHang in there until it’s all done, and don’t g___6______ up when you’re halfway through.For anything you do, getting it done means finishing what you start, doing a good job and checking your work.Oh, one more important thing: take a moment to admire(欣赏) the work you’ve done. You have a good reason to feel p___7___. Nice job!Exercise 13Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time schools did not like their students to write with them. P____1____ it was too easy．Pens can leak(漏)and it is easy to spill(溢出，流出)the ink．But it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them．Ladislao Biro worked for a newspaper in Budapest．He spent all day at his desk．Day in and day out，he c____2____ pages of thin，cheap paper with a pen and ink．He often had to stop to f____3____his pen and it did not write well on the thin paper．He and his brother George began some e___4_____．They wanted a pen that did not leak，with ink that did not spill．Why not use a little b___5___ at the end?Two Englishmen，Henry Martin and Fredrick Miles，liked the idea. It was the time of the second World War．The Air Force(空军) needed a non-leak，non-spill pen for the men to writewithin p__6____．Martin and Miles made and s___7____ many thousands of Biro “writing—sticks” to the Air Force.Exercise 14A chicken lays an egg. You feel sleepy. And a tree loses its leaves. All of these thin, and many more, happen in a certain way, at a certain time each day or each year. They take p___1___ became something called an internal clock. The word internal means “inside of”, and the internal clock is inside a certain part of every plant and animal. For example, there is an internal clock in the h___2____ of a chicken.The internal clock r____3___ a signal, or message, from the world around it. Some of signals i___4___ light, heat, darkness and cold. When the internal clock gets the signal, the body of the plant or animal p___5_____ a chemical that causes the living thing to do different a___6_____. For example, daylight signals the chicken's internal clack to make a chemical. Then this chemical causes the chicken to lay eggs.People are learning a lot about internal clocks. Fanners have even learned how to f___7___ a chicken's internal clock so that the chicken lays more eggs.Exercise 15Many people believe that Galileo invented the thermometer(温度计). But Galileo did not invent the thermometer. He invented the water thermometer(测温计). The water thermoscope is a g___1__ bulb that contains water. When the air temperature changes, the water l__2___ rises. But a thermometer does not measure the temperature change. A real thermometer must be a___3____ to measure the temperature change.Who invented the first real contemporary(同时代的) thermometer then? It was invented by Santorio. Santorio lived from 1531 to 1636. He was an Italian doctor and physicist. Santorio a__4_____ a number of scales to the thermoscope. That helped to precisely measure how much the temperature changed. He thought that he could measure everything in n____5____. He applied his thought and r__6___ to medicine and the body.T___7__ to him, now people can measure body temperature with a thermometer.Exercise 16Philo Farnsworth, the inventor of one of the country’s greatest machines was actually born in a log cabin, rode to high school on the horse back and without benefit of university d___1___ (indeed, at age 14), thought of the idea of electronic television. In 1906 Farnsworth was born in a community near Beaver City, Utah, a community settled by his grandfather. when he was 12, his family moved to a ranch (大牧场)in Rigby, Idaho, which was four miles from the nearest high school, thus necessitating(使成为必要)his d___2____ horseback rides. Because he was interested in the electron and electricity, he persuaded his p___3___teacher, Justin Tolman, to give him special instruction and to allow him to listen to a senior c___4____.The d___5___ of his father forced him to leave at the end of his second year, but, as it turned out, at no great intellectual cost. There were, at the time, no more than a handful of men on the p___6___ who could have understood Farnsworth’s idea for building an electronic television system, and it’s unlikely that any of them were at this local community. One such man was Vladimir Zworykin who had moved to the US from Russia with a Ph. D in electrical engineering. He went to work for Westinghouse with a d__7____ of building an all-electronic television system. But he wasn’t capable to do so. Farnsworth was. But not at once.Exercise 17James Francis Cameron, was born on August 16, 1954 in Kapuskasing, Ontario, Canada. He moved to the United States in 1971. As a son of an e__1____, he majored in physics at California State University. But after g___2_____ he worked as a truck driver to support his dream of making films. With no formal t___3____, he started making films. He directed and wrote the scripts for his first six films and produced the last three. In 1984, he wrote and directed The Terminator (1984), made with a budget (预算) of only 6.5 million dollars. He directed, wrote, produced, and edited his most a___4___ movie, 1997’s Titanic. It was a huge s___5___ and the movie won 11 Oscars. Cameron is now one of the most sought-after directors in Hollywood, but he is much more than just a director. He is c____6__ and visionary（有远见的）. He works hard until the production m___7___ with his high standards(标准).Exercise 18Juana Lopez has invented a number of things over the years. One day, she had an idea for a dish washing machine that worked without u___1_____ water. She went to see several dishwasher factories about p_____2___ the machine, but none of them were interested.Juana found investors(投资者) to support her idea and founded her own company. She spent millions of dollars on developing her dishwasher and it was put to the market three years later. From then on, s___3____ were very good, better even than Juana had h____4______.But Global Domestic, one of the companies that she had been to see, made its own waterless dishwasher. Juana obtained one and found that used the technical ideas she had developed. She had obtained legal p____5_____ for these ideas, so that other companies could not use them. After a long legal process, Global Domestic was forced to stop making its competing dishwasher and to pay Juana several million dollars. Now Juana's waterless dishwasher has 40 p___6_____ of the worldwide dishwasher market and this is i____7_____ every year.Exercise 19At West Orange, Edison had more than 50 people working for him. He improved some of his old inventions such as the phonograph (留声机). He made new inventions, too. A popular one was a doll with a tiny phonograph inside. When you turned on a b_____1_____, the doll begun to talk.He also spent years developing an electric car. This was a good car, but was never as popular as cars using petrol. However, the battery which he invented had many u___2______.Edison sometimes f____3_____. He bought a lot of land in new jersey to d____4_____ for iron. He did not find any iron and so he lost over one million dollars. However, Edison said he had a good time spending the money.In December 1914, a fire destroyed his lab. Edison r_____5____ a new one with the help of the money from Henry Ford, the man who was famous for making cars. Even at 67 years old, Edison wanted to go on working.In early 1931, Edison said, “I’m long on ideas, but s___6_____ on time. I expect to live to beonly about a hundred.” In fact Edison died on October 18, 1931, at the age of 84.Edison was one of the world’s greatest inventors. His s____7____ was hard work. His most famous saying is “genius (天才) is one percent inspiration(灵感) and 99 percent perspiration(汗水).”Exercise 20All matter is either solid or liquid, or gas. In addition, all matter has different sizes. So we use different units of measurements when we measure different t___1___of matter. When you want to buy shoes, you need to know the size of your feet. If you don’t, then you need to try on every shoe in the shoe store. When you are trying to bake a cake ___2_____ looking at a cooking book, you will see different measurement for the diffe rent ingredients. But if you don’t know how to measure the e___3____ amount for each ingredient, it will be hard to bake a d_____4___ cake. These are the reason why we need to know the units of measurement.Here are some of the units of measurement. To measure the l____5____ of something, we use centimeters（cm）, meters(m), miles(m), inches(in), feet(ft) and etc. To measure the mass and volume of something, we use gallons (gal), kilograms(kg), milligrams(mg), grams(g), liters(l) etc.The units of measurement can be different in each country. So it is i____6____ to know what units of measurement each country u___7_____.Exercise 21Printing was one of the four greatest inventions of ancient China.Before printing was invented, all writing was done by hand. When people needed a copy of book, they had to p__1_____ someone to copy it out for them by hand. This made books very e___2_______ and only the richest people could have them.Then in the Tang Dynasty China, about AD 650, people carved (雕刻) w____3___ blocks(印版) with a page of text, then inked(沾上墨水) it. When they pressed a paper on the block, theycould print a page. The oldest printed scroll(纸卷) came from northwest china in AD 700.Around the AD 1000’s, a man n___4______ Bi Sheng in china invented a mo re flexible (灵活的) system of printing. He carved each Chinese character separately on a small clay (陶土) blocks. He put them together to make w____5____ and sentences. The same blocks could be reused to make many different texts.About 500 years later, people throughout Europe and Asia began to use movable type made out of m____6___. Printers in Europe might have been Chinese block printing (活字印刷) through trade across West Asia. They came up with the idea of moveable type of their o_____7_____.Exercise 22If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. L___1____ them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. S___2___. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an a__3__ to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help b___4___ night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝What should you do if you get h___5___ or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk far away. Pick upsmall branches and d__6___ them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most i___7___ thing you need to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.Exercise 23An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place . Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very s____1___ about this and asked , “ You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four r____2___. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 42 I can’t see these flower s, I can t___3__ them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, it’s t___4____ that I don’t know you . But I know that flowers are angels(天使) that everybody knows . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have b_____5____ us.”The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our h____6____ , which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has e____7_____ millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t i t one kind of happiness?Exercise 24Everyone likes living in a clean and c__1______ environment. If the environment is bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be t___2_____ ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.It’s germs(细菌) that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be h____3___ of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in a__4____ and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your f__5____, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and t____6____. This needs us to a__7__ together.Exercise 25Unlike the other parts of the body, your ears don’t ask for much. They don’t need to be b___1___ once a day like your teeth. But they really need some special care, especially if you like listening to music with earphones (耳机).M___2__ your mum or dad has told you, “Turn that down before you go deaf” Well, they are quite right. Loud noise may cause hearing problems for a short time or even forever.Think that earphones are a good way to escape from your parents’ eyes? Well, it may not be as good a way as you t___3___. American doctors have studied a group of 4,490 people who used earphones more than 15 hours every week. The doctors found that 3,730 of them were getting hearing problems.If you use earphones too long, your ears may feel painful. You could also l__4___your hearing for the rest of your life. So don’t wear your earphones too long. Use them less than one hour a day.Want good hearing? Don’t forget to do the following:●Try to s__5___ away from places with too much noise, like a disco. If you have to go, wear earplugs (耳塞).。
上海中考英语-首字母专练九
首字母专练九1Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have p with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble g on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should c more about this problem.”Then Mr. Ma gave some e . One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes w telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often fell worried and very unhappy. U many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look st upid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:◆ Talk to your parents or teacher often.◆ T part in group activities.◆ Try to get on well with the people around you.◆ Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.2Chris Jones recently finished a very unusual j . Our reporter Mary Owen mer him at his home in south London and he told her all about the trip.Reporter: What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant, Chris?Chris: Well, is all started 2 years ago when I was p a trip to India. I visited a photographic（摄影）exhibition of elephants and I realized（意识到）that the only way to travel an elephant.Reporter: What did you do next?Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an e . I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn’t know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert（专家）for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also h me find an elephant.Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey?Chris: Well. I bought a female elephant c Tara for about $ 6000. We set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1,200 kim away. The journey t us 64 days!Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey?Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing s . On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also there was a log of teavy rain duting the first week and we got very wet!3Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a r and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so b that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous（匿名）, talking to people who do not know about her farnous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in t with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was f of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common（共同的）interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy s . As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jean’t father told her that he was going on a b trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their f rock singer. But wh en she knocked on David’s door in San Francisce, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!4FOUNDBlack wallet with some e to Room 502 in the e , or call 9796788.WANTED IMMEDIATELYA boy or a girl to d newspapers Hours: 3:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. Mon. to Sat.Pay: $ 10 per dayCall Mr. Jones at 8947659SUMMER JOB Do you like to t with people? Do you like to write storices? Do you want to work for a m ? Then come and work for us as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5558823.HIKING CLUB Join us for a 10-mile country walk On Saturday, October 5thChildren and Market S at 2 p.m. Call Jeff on 3338651 for more information.SINGLES’ CLUB A club for single（单身）people looking for new f . Ages: 25-40Activities: parties, swimming, concerts, dances...We meet every Friday at 8:30 p.m.28 G Street Tel: 7026449 E-mail: singleclub@yahoo. com1problems getting care examples without Unluckily Take2 journey planning elephant helped called took serious3 rich busy touch full smile business favourite4 evening deliver talk magazine Square friends Garden。
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习附详解(可编辑修改word版)
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。
主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
牛津上海初三英语中考词汇首字母练习100题
牛津上海初三英语中考词汇首字母练习100题1.____________________（据报道）last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by a_______（偶然）and sent to the nearby hospital.2. As students, we agree that we should t ake full a_________ of(充分利用) time to p________ ourselves （锻炼）and receive more educatio n __________（以便）we will have a bright future.3. S_________（有时侯）, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment s_____________（几次）, but he still spends s_____________ （一些时间）on it every day because he believes he will be successful s________________（某个时刻）.4. You can try b___________ some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won' t l_______ even one dollar to you.5. ____________（令我们吃惊的是）, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it.6. The support from his whole family gave him c__________ to solve the difficult problem and finally he __________（不但）discovered a new disease _____________ （而且）i nvented new medicine against it.7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is _____________（喜欢）physics, he ____________（决定）to study this interesting subject well ___________________（在…的帮助下）his teacher.8. B__________ eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several e_________ such as playing basketball, running______________（为了）lose weight.9. ________________（你太好了）to help us repair this new computer for __________________ （对我们来说是困难的）to finish the work without it in time.10. All the members in this club are w__________ abou t the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.11. Nowadays, more and more countries start to ___________________（关注）the pollution, they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping.12. Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people e__________ the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise.13. You'd better not ______________ （查询）each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary while you are reading the English newspaper or novel.14. In many western countries, thirteen _______________(被认为) an unlucky number, but no one knows why.15. The careless patient m__________a white button for a pill so the doctors operated on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.16. If food supplies the energy to children, knowledge p__________ the chance for the children to improve themselves and realize their dreams.17. After the leaders d____________ with each other about the sports meeting, they agreed to c________it because it might snow heavily and some accidents might happen.18. A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he looks l________a famous Japanese film star and also knows a little Japanese c___________.19. The manager p_________ going to a restaurant with his friends to inviting them to have a meal at home because he says it is too t ired for him to prepare food and cook at home.20. Every Saturday science museum is c__________ with a lot of middle school students, and some teachers are busy explaining the scientific secret behind a lot of interesting experiments.21. This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad m_________ to throw the rubbish everywhere and she should put them into the dustbin.22. When the engineer found the machine stopped working,he stopped to c_________ what was the matter with it.23.The lady’s husband r________ his head(抬头) and told me that yesterday’s highest temperature had r_________ to 36 degrees, but tomorrow it would rise by 3 degrees.24. It was very l________ outside the classroom so our English teacher r_________ all the students to read the new text aloud.25. The beautiful journalist received the rich man’s expensive gift; however, she r___________ to accept it because she didn’t like him.26—Mydeskmate has made so great p_________in French recently that he can speak French fluently now.—So he has, and so have you. Congratulationson winning the first prize in the French contest.27.A duck is l______below a tree, it has l___________four eggs but the boy l_________that ithad l__________ 3 eggs.28.The old writer lived a________ in a small village, but he never felt l_________ because he had made friends with the books.29.Ten passengers are standing b_________ the door b _________you so there are eleven adults in all.30.The monitor e__________ that b________ students, their parents will also attend his birthday party but there are only five of his friends e________ his class teacher. 31.Every Sunday, my mother b_________ some clean clothes and fresh fruit to me and t_________my dirty dresses and T-shirts away.32.After he tookthe m__________,the sick soldier felt very weak and finally fell asleep, so you had better keep quiet and not go around.33. My watch is t he s________ as my friends’, but it cost me five hundred yuan and my friends spent only 200 yuan on it.34.On March the fifth, some of the pupils plant some trees in the neighborhood, and some help to clean the floor and the r________ take care of the old men and women.35. According to the report, if an office clerk can sleep for a short time at noon, he will feel more c_______ and perform much better in the afternoon.36.To our surprise, our leader is very c___________ about such a hard-working secretary that he encourages her to translate the important Japanese file into German as soon as possible.37.S_________ Shanghai has become a modern city in China, it has a___________ more and more foreigners and famous foreign companies.38.It is quite c____________for this short doctor to get all the tools that he needs because the university has designed a special lab for him.39.___________________(众所周知）the earth is 49 times the size of the moon but the sun is 1.3 million times as big as the earth.40.He is always a________ “e”in front of the letter “t” when he spells the word “ninth”, so his English teacher forced him to copy “ninth” one hundred times.41.Sometimes you may not understand your parents because one minute they’re friendly and the next minute they’re s__________ and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear.42.The detectivethinks that the man behind the motorcycle may be the thief but his p________ （搭档）believes that maybe the man may just feel interested in the motorcycle.43.The girl was a_________ togo outside to play because she was afraid of passing the large dog in the garden.44.The elder brother will arrive in Beijing at about ten o’clock, while the younger one is going to r________ Beijing at half past one and their parents will get there at a quarter to eight.45.After he won the game, his parents and relatives were very p_________ of him and all of his teachers took pride in him.46.When he was only a child, he d_________ of becoming a scientist but after he grew up, he made a decision to be a teacher instead of a scientist.47.This r_________ (退休)healthy leader has a lot of hobbies such as collecting stamps, enjoying the Beijing opera, taking some photos, drawing some pictures and traveling.48.Smoking is very bad for you so if you want to keep healthy, you had better get r_________of it and take more physical exercises.49.The price of the house is too high for many ordinary people to a__________, so many people begin to rent the house in the centre.50.A lot of c____________ hope that the government will take action to protect the lovely pandas from disappearance.51. Before they g_________ from universities, these v__________（志愿者）with the united uniforms are all pleased to serve all the visitors from all over the world.52. Though it is true that it is quite c____________for anyone to search and find the information on the internet, it is still necessary to j_________ whether the information is right or wrong.53. The angry mother w_________ her daughter if she d________(敢) throw her toys and rubbish everywhere again, she will beat her.54. The airport didn't a____________ to all the passengers for the delay of the flightuntil all the passengers had waited for almost 6 hours so some of the passengers decided to write a letter of c___________.55. The breakfast of an average American mainly c__________ of the food such as eggs, bread and butter, sandwich, milk, juice and so on.56. B________ of t hese excellent twins will go on their study in Britain, but the elder brother will r_________ there this June while the younger one will arrive in it one month later.57. Almost every day e__________weekends and rainy days, the national flag will r________and all the students will stand on the playground and r_________ their hands.58. The entrances to the zoo are c_________ with the excited people, because all of them are very interested in the new pandas and want to watch them w_______ their own eyes.59. If you c__________(比较) their system with ours, you will easily get the conclusion that our system s________ (貌似)out of date and can’t m________ the needs of modern industry.60.The thief tried e__________ from the prison during the Christmas, but the police had known his plan and tried to d__________ his plan.61.The football team got there ahead of timein order to be f__________ with thebad weather and strange local food because they didn’t want to lose such an important m________.62. The l_________(位置) of t he library is far from their houses, but these boys are so keen onreading the history books that they are willing tos_________ the whole afternoon there every Sunday.63. It is not good for you to do homework w_______ you are listening to the music or watching the cartoons.64.G_________ speaking,the class teacher is responsible for the class while the school is in the c_________ of the headmaster.65. B__________ of the toothache, he hasn’t enjoyed the delicious di nner for several days so he has no c________ but to ask the dentist for help.66With the development of s___________and t____________, researchers will get more and more knowledge about space and other planets.67. The film “avatar” is ________popular _________ get a ticket. The film “avatar” is _________ popular ________ it is hard to get a ticket. It is h_______to get a ticket of the film” avatar”._________ hard it is to get a ticket of the film “avatar”! ________ a popular film“avatar” is!68.The top student was too n__________ about the exam to review her lessons and sleep well and in the end she didn't get a s_________ score.69.Though both china and Japan are l_________ in the east Asia, there are still a lot of differences in c________ and traditional c_________.70. This brave wounded fireman d__________ the praise because he was not f__________ by the danger of fire and saved all the c__________ from the burning building.71. The math teacher begins to be i__________in this smart little kid for he can c________ even faster than a computer but never makes any mistakes though he is not good at e__________ himself.72. It is ordered that if the driver has drunk some wine, he or she is not a________ to drive the car in case the traffic accident takes places.73. The survey s________ that greenhouse gas is h_________ to the earth but until now we haven’t had the perfect m_______to solve the problem.74There are 12 months in one year—January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December, and it is rather difficult for many English learners to learn them by h_______.75. During the concert, it is not p_______to use the camera with the flash or often move in front of their audiences, and it is even r________ to communicate with yourfriends.76. He just moved to the new senior high school so the class teacher asked him to i_________ himself to the whole class and a_________ his seat beside the monitor.77. The soldier is strong enough to l_______ this heavy bag.78. The waiter brought a menu to me and s_________ that I should taste the new meal and tell him my opinio n about it.79. When his wife began to d_________the bedroom with some photos of their baby and some white roses, the husband has been brushing the sitting room with paint. 80. Unluckily, the businessman felt so t________ that he soon fell asleep without r_________ that he had left his luggage, speech material and expensive camera in the taxi.81. The weather f_______ said this Sunday was f________ for a camp, so these friends organized a picnic in the forest and they carried some food and knife and fork.82. All the Chinese people will never forget the w__________ 2008 Beijing Olympics because the whole world f________ attention on China and on Beijing.83. The fans say that this film sta r has been m___________ for 4 years, but a________she just married that rich gentleman 2 years ago in Germany.84. During the childhood, we often d__________ on our parents when we were in troubl e while we try to be i____________ of them after we grow up.85. It is impossible for you to guess right who will ___________(参加) our party as guests of honor but I am sure that you will feel a________ when you know the answer.86. When we find the TV program is very d _______ we will change the channel until we are a________ by s ome programs.87. E________the local farmers, no one dare to c_______ that narrow field at night because he can’t even see his fingers when he goes across it.88.The pilot had enoughe___________ to deal with danger when the plane was out of c________and finally he succeeded in landing on the ground safely.89. Every summer holidays, a lot of male students and some female ones p_________ not to notice the rule on the board that the t_________ under the age of 18 mustn't enter the Internet bar and spend amounts of time in it.90. It is a p_________ memory that when he was still a Young Pioneer from the primary school, he went to the estate to sweep the floor, p_________ up the litter and water the plants every March the fifth.91.At the moment, the aged artist a____________ the ambition of holding his personal oil painting exhibition and the price of the tickets is very l________ so that he can share his view of natural beauty with the public.92.This winter holidays, they are eager to t_________ around the E_________, such as France, Italy, Germany, Britain and so on.93.During rush h________, many clerks still choose undergrounds or buses rather than their o_______ private cars as main traffic tools and some young ones even ride bicycles because it is too difficult to p______cars in the city centre.94.Before the lecture in the college, the inventor r________a question who had the ability to take out a coin at the b_________of the bottle without touching it or breaking it into pieces.95.At the weekends, especially when it is sunny and warm, many people can be seen swimming on the surface of the sea; ___________(此外), many families r_________ themselves at the beach and take a sun bath.96. The bund that has already been r_________is open to the public again and plenty of tourists stand at the sightseeing platform and e_________the opposite Oriental Pearl Tower.。
上海中考首字母各区真题
上海中考首字母各区真题首字母填空专项训练一11二模一．上下文语境1.For example, two friends may be in love with the same sports, studying in the same school or living in he same n_________.奉贤2.Women only learned such s_______ as music, painting, and sewing.普陀3.Why do people choose to live under the ground? To avoid the boiling hot days and f_____ cold nights----daytime temperatures can rise to 50℃or more and on a cold night the degree can hit zero.虹口4.James is a good students and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him at school. James isn’t happy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to the t_________ in this situation.静安5.Sometimes they even criticize me in front of c_______. T odaya friend from school came to the cafe and I was telling her what was on the menu, and the owner told me to stop talking to my friend and get on with my work.黄浦二．词性分析1.Movies based on friendship make us r_______ that the relationship between friends is delicate(需要小心处理的）奉贤2.Andy put the little cat into a box and went to find Millie and Amy. They were s_____ frightened. Andy opened the box and showed them the “ghost”闸北3.Americans love cars. They go e________ in them. 85% of people in the US go to and from work by car. And most adults have driving licenses.卢湾4.Not just teenagers are c_____ about cars. Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars b_______.卢湾三．形式变换1.Some films are quickly f______; others stay for a long time as classics(经典）长宁2.The two girls were very afraid. They ran away quickly. On their w____, they met Andy.闸北3.He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper. He was not sure the sound came from the bushes. He s_______ carefully.闸北4.Life was very difficult and many people decided to leave. But now, things have c______ a lot and we’re very comfortable.虹口5.Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. All the details should be i_______ in it.静安6.The young man must first call the girl he w____ to date early in the week. Mostgirls expect to get a telephone call by Wednesday.徐汇杨浦闵行浦东新区宝山金山答案：Neighbourhood, subjects, freezing, teens, customers, remember, still, everywhere, crazy, beautifully, forgotten, way, searched, changed, included, wishes初三首字母填空专项训练12年二模1.Often waiting for 10 hours or more, believers f______ enter the shaving area. Onaverage the temple’s 1,600 barbers shave over 15 heads an hour. The temple then sell piles of hair to local wigmaker(假发店). The money i s used to help the area’s poor and make sure the a______ hair temple of India keeps going. Believe it.青浦2.Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope(羚羊)wakes upevery morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run fas ter than the fastest lion, or I will be k_____.”At the same time , a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the s______ antelope, orI will die of hunger.”黄浦区3.This is life: full of chances and challenges. Whether you are an antelope or a lion,you must go a_____ when the sun rises.黄浦区4.Wendy Martin is an ordinary university students who used to love surfing theInternet and chatting with friends online. She often spent much of her free time talking with her family and making new friends online. Then something a______ happened. It completely changed Wendy’s feelings about the Internet.普陀区5.Wendy e_____ talking to her new friends. They both liked the same music, thesame clothes and the same films, but they also had the same worries about studying and the future.普陀区6.Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound andgood rest m______ us healthy. 长宁区7.His mother then said, “you know, we failed in how to successfully carry a bigmilk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottlewith water to see if you can d_____ a way to carry it.” Then the little boy leaned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it w______ dropping it.金山区8.But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn’t something to worry about,a________ it may look funny or even scary(惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.宝山区9.The old city was completely destroyed during the war so they had to rebuild it.First, they had to find a center, and then built a r______ square city.浦东新区/doc/5217823434.html,ually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathemuch f______, your face turns red, and you want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger.奉贤区11.In the 1960s, there were some white bikes but not be successfully used. However,more than forty years later, the “white bicycle” is b_____ in town----this time witha computer chip(芯片) to r______ its every move!杨浦区12. A few people try to learn a language f_____ by studying for six or more hours aday. 松江区13.It’s the old hutongs, temples and palaces that are really interesting and beautiful.It’s a s____ that so little of the old city has been kept.徐汇区14.And most of the houses are old and dirty. China should have a better c_____ citythat we can all be proud of .徐汇区虹口闵行静安答案：Finally, amazing, killed, slowest,ahead, awful, enjoyed, makes, discover, without, although, regular, faster, back, record,fast, shame, capital。
上海市九年级初三中考英语-精编英语首字母汇总
上海市九年级初三中考英语-精编首字母汇总批注：选自于精编初中英语教学与评估，难度较大，适合成绩在130分以上学员练习使用。
1.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(共14分)When accidents become inventionsHave you ever noticed the little accidents in your life? Sometimes accidents are g86 . They can even change your life - many useful things were invented by accident.For example, at first, jeans were o 87 for workers. They were very s88and become weak easily. But other people found they could last for a long timewithout breaking or getting weaker as well. Later on, jeans became popular allover the world.When you see colorful fireworks, you probably don't think about the Chinese cook who invented them in old times by accident. He mixed together somecommon things from the kitchen. The m 89 burnt and made a beautifullight.The invention of the Band-Aid (创可贴) was also a surprise. About 90 years ago, Earle Dickson worked at Johnson & Johnson. His wife was always accidentally cutting her fingers in the kitchen, but she couldn't bandage (包扎) herself up. Dickson decided to make something to help his wife cover her cuts. So he used a piece of gauze (纱布) and put it on some tape (胶布). Later, his boss made this into a popular product: the Band-Aid.Nowadays, microwave ovens are popular around the world. But in the b 90 , people invented the microwave for the war. American Percy Spencer found that microwaves could cook. He saw a candy in his pocket getting soft when he worked b 91 the microwaves. Spencer then did many tests to p 92 that microwaves could cook food. In 1947, the first microwave oven in the world came into being.86.g________ 87. o________ 88. s________ 89. m________ 90. b________ 91.b________ 92. p________C) 86. gifts 87. only 88. strong 89. mixture 90. beginning 91. beside 92. prove2.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(共14分)The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means weshould keep the land, air and water clean.To pollute m 86 to make things unfit (不合适的) andunclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it,taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten （威胁) our health ,or happiness and our life.Man, has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the g 87 . When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved to another place. At the beginning the problem was not so s 88 because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren't so many people then and their needs were fewer. All the dirty things could be taken in by nature and soon covered over (恢复). But this is no longer true. The increase of population and the d 89 of modern industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water and k 90 the fish.Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste.Where is this all to e 91 ? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of the pollution? L 92 , millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to fight pollution.86. m________ 87. g________ 88. s________ 89. d________ 90.k________ 91. e________ 92. L________C) 86. means 87. ground 88. serious 89. development 90. killed 91. end 92. Luckily。
上海市九年级初三中考英语-精编英语首字母汇总
上海市九年级初三中考英语-精编首字母汇总批注：选自于精编初中英语教学与评估，难度较大，适合成绩在130分以上学员练习使用。
1.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(共14分)When accidents become inventionsHave you ever noticed the little accidents in your life? Sometimes accidents are g86 . They can even change your life - many useful things were invented by accident.For example, at first, jeans were o 87 for workers. They were very s88and become weak easily. But other people found they could last for a long timewithout breaking or getting weaker as well. Later on, jeans became popular allover the world.When you see colorful fireworks, you probably don't think about the Chinese cook who invented them in old times by accident. He mixed together somecommon things from the kitchen. The m 89 burnt and made a beautifullight.The invention of the Band-Aid (创可贴) was also a surprise. About 90 years ago, Earle Dickson worked at Johnson & Johnson. His wife was always accidentally cutting her fingers in the kitchen, but she couldn't bandage (包扎) herself up. Dickson decided to make something to help his wife cover her cuts. So he used a piece of gauze (纱布) and put it on some tape (胶布). Later, his boss made this into a popular product: the Band-Aid.Nowadays, microwave ovens are popular around the world. But in the b 90 , people invented the microwave for the war. American Percy Spencer found that microwaves could cook. He saw a candy in his pocket getting soft when he worked b 91 the microwaves. Spencer then did many tests to p 92 that microwaves could cook food. In 1947, the first microwave oven in the world came into being.86.g________ 87. o________ 88. s________ 89. m________ 90. b________ 91.b________ 92. p________C) 86. gifts 87. only 88. strong 89. mixture 90. beginning 91. beside 92. prove2.C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(共14分)The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means weshould keep the land, air and water clean.To pollute m 86 to make things unfit (不合适的) andunclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it,taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten （威胁) our health ,or happiness and our life.Man, has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the g 87 . When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved to another place. At the beginning the problem was not so s 88 because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren't so many people then and their needs were fewer. All the dirty things could be taken in by nature and soon covered over (恢复). But this is no longer true. The increase of population and the d 89 of modern industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water and k 90 the fish.Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste.Where is this all to e 91 ? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of the pollution? L 92 , millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to fight pollution.86. m________ 87. g________ 88. s________ 89. d________ 90.k________ 91. e________ 92. L________C) 86. means 87. ground 88. serious 89. development 90. killed 91. end 92. LuckilyC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(共14分)Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed that the boy ahead of him had tripped and dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a baseball bat, a glovesame way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy' wasother subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch somehome. They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and thensaw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks, before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my lockerpills (药丸)and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many86. s ________ 87. t ________ 88. h _________ 89. b ________ 90. f ________91. b _________ 92. m ________C)86. stopped 87. trouble 88. happily 89. both 90. first 91. because92. moreC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:(共14分)With the holidays coming up, lots of people will hold or attend parties. Do you want to make sure you're ap 86 host or guest? Now it is a good time to brush up (提高) on your party m 87 .Suppose you are the host. When you invite guests to your party, you should send invitations to their homesi 88 of passing them out at school. In this way, you won't h 89 the feelings of the classmates you don't want to invite.Wait for all of your guests to arrive before starting any party activities. If people at the party don't know each other, make sure you introduce e 90 .If your guests bring presents for you, thank each person as you open his or her present. After the party, remember to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest, telling them you highly appreciate their presence and gifts.If you're the guest, when you receive an invitation to a party, be s 91 to respond to let the host know whether you can come.Arrive on time. Bring a present to a birthday party. If it's a holiday party, ask the host if there's anything you can bring. Adults often bring a dessert or a bottle of wine to a party, even w 92 the host tells them that he or she doesn't need anything. Young people don't have to do this, but it's always polite to ask.Be friendly to the other guests. Remember to say "please" and "thank you"! When you leave, thank the host for the party.86.p_________ 87. m_________ 88. i_________ 89. h_________ 90. e_________91. s_________92.w_________C) 86. perfect 87. manners 88. instead 89. hurt 90. everyone 91. sure 92. when5.C．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)There are over 800 boarding schools in Britain with students from home andabroad．Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country．But the earliest o 86 were set up for white，wealthy boys only．Now，both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18．British boarding schools have three terms in a school year, about 1 3 weeks each．Students study and live with one another．They need permission(许可)to go o 87 。
牛津上海初三英语中考词汇首字母练习100题
牛津上海初三英语中考词汇首字母练习100题1.____________________（据报道）last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by a_______（偶然）and sent to the nearby hospital.2. As students, we agree that we should t ake full a_________ of(充分利用) time to p________ ourselves （锻炼）and receive more educatio n __________（以便）we will have a bright future.3. S_________（有时侯）, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment s_____________（几次）, but he still spends s_____________ （一些时间）on it every day because he believes he will be successful s________________（某个时刻）.4. You can try b___________ some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won' t l_______ even one dollar to you.5. ____________（令我们吃惊的是）, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it.6. The support from his whole family gave him c__________ to solve the difficult problem and finally he __________（不但）discovered a new disease _____________ （而且）i nvented new medicine against it.7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is _____________（喜欢）physics, he ____________（决定）to study this interesting subject well ___________________（在…的帮助下）his teacher.8. B__________ eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several e_________ such as playing basketball, running______________（为了）lose weight.9. ________________（你太好了）to help us repair this new computer for __________________ （对我们来说是困难的）to finish the work without it in time.10. All the members in this club are w__________ abou t the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.11. Nowadays, more and more countries start to ___________________（关注）the pollution, they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping.12. Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people e__________ the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise.13. You'd better not ______________ （查询）each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary while you are reading the English newspaper or novel.14. In many western countries, thirteen _______________(被认为) an unlucky number, but no one knows why.15. The careless patient m__________a white button for a pill so the doctors operated on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.16. If food supplies the energy to children, knowledge p__________ the chance for the children to improve themselves and realize their dreams.17. After the leaders d____________ with each other about the sports meeting, they agreed to c________it because it might snow heavily and some accidents might happen.18. A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he looks l________a famous Japanese film star and also knows a little Japanese c___________.19. The manager p_________ going to a restaurant with his friends to inviting them to have a meal at home because he says it is too t ired for him to prepare food and cook at home.20. Every Saturday science museum is c__________ with a lot of middle school students, and some teachers are busy explaining the scientific secret behind a lot of interesting experiments.21. This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad m_________ to throw the rubbish everywhere and she should put them into the dustbin.22. When the engineer found the machine stopped working,he stopped to c_________ what was the matter with it.23.The lady’s husband r________ his head(抬头) and told me that yesterday’s highest temperature had r_________ to 36 degrees, but tomorrow it would rise by 3 degrees.24. It was very l________ outside the classroom so our English teacher r_________ all the students to read the new text aloud.25. The beautiful journalist received the rich man’s expensive gift; however, she r___________ to accept it because she didn’t like him.26—Mydeskmate has made so great p_________in French recently that he can speak French fluently now.—So he has, and so have you. Congratulationson winning the first prize in the French contest.27.A duck is l______below a tree, it has l___________four eggs but the boy l_________that ithad l__________ 3 eggs.28.The old writer lived a________ in a small village, but he never felt l_________ because he had made friends with the books.29.Ten passengers are standing b_________ the door b _________you so there are eleven adults in all.30.The monitor e__________ that b________ students, their parents will also attend his birthday party but there are only five of his friends e________ his class teacher. 31.Every Sunday, my mother b_________ some clean clothes and fresh fruit to me and t_________my dirty dresses and T-shirts away.32.After he tookthe m__________,the sick soldier felt very weak and finally fell asleep, so you had better keep quiet and not go around.33. My watch is t he s________ as my friends’, but it cost me five hundred yuan and my friends spent only 200 yuan on it.34.On March the fifth, some of the pupils plant some trees in the neighborhood, and some help to clean the floor and the r________ take care of the old men and women.35. According to the report, if an office clerk can sleep for a short time at noon, he will feel more c_______ and perform much better in the afternoon.36.To our surprise, our leader is very c___________ about such a hard-working secretary that he encourages her to translate the important Japanese file into German as soon as possible.37.S_________ Shanghai has become a modern city in China, it has a___________ more and more foreigners and famous foreign companies.38.It is quite c____________for this short doctor to get all the tools that he needs because the university has designed a special lab for him.39.___________________(众所周知）the earth is 49 times the size of the moon but the sun is 1.3 million times as big as the earth.40.He is always a________ “e”in front of the letter “t” when he spells the word “ninth”, so his English teacher forced him to copy “ninth” one hundred times.41.Sometimes you may not understand your parents because one minute they’re friendly and the next minute they’re s__________ and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear.42.The detectivethinks that the man behind the motorcycle may be the thief but his p________ （搭档）believes that maybe the man may just feel interested in the motorcycle.43.The girl was a_________ togo outside to play because she was afraid of passing the large dog in the garden.44.The elder brother will arrive in Beijing at about ten o’clock, while the younger one is going to r________ Beijing at half past one and their parents will get there at a quarter to eight.45.After he won the game, his parents and relatives were very p_________ of him and all of his teachers took pride in him.46.When he was only a child, he d_________ of becoming a scientist but after he grew up, he made a decision to be a teacher instead of a scientist.47.This r_________ (退休)healthy leader has a lot of hobbies such as collecting stamps, enjoying the Beijing opera, taking some photos, drawing some pictures and traveling.48.Smoking is very bad for you so if you want to keep healthy, you had better get r_________of it and take more physical exercises.49.The price of the house is too high for many ordinary people to a__________, so many people begin to rent the house in the centre.50.A lot of c____________ hope that the government will take action to protect the lovely pandas from disappearance.51. Before they g_________ from universities, these v__________（志愿者）with the united uniforms are all pleased to serve all the visitors from all over the world.52. Though it is true that it is quite c____________for anyone to search and find the information on the internet, it is still necessary to j_________ whether the information is right or wrong.53. The angry mother w_________ her daughter if she d________(敢) throw her toys and rubbish everywhere again, she will beat her.54. The airport didn't a____________ to all the passengers for the delay of the flightuntil all the passengers had waited for almost 6 hours so some of the passengers decided to write a letter of c___________.55. The breakfast of an average American mainly c__________ of the food such as eggs, bread and butter, sandwich, milk, juice and so on.56. B________ of t hese excellent twins will go on their study in Britain, but the elder brother will r_________ there this June while the younger one will arrive in it one month later.57. Almost every day e__________weekends and rainy days, the national flag will r________and all the students will stand on the playground and r_________ their hands.58. The entrances to the zoo are c_________ with the excited people, because all of them are very interested in the new pandas and want to watch them w_______ their own eyes.59. If you c__________(比较) their system with ours, you will easily get the conclusion that our system s________ (貌似)out of date and can’t m________ the needs of modern industry.60.The thief tried e__________ from the prison during the Christmas, but the police had known his plan and tried to d__________ his plan.61.The football team got there ahead of timein order to be f__________ with thebad weather and strange local food because they didn’t want to lose such an important m________.62. The l_________(位置) of t he library is far from their houses, but these boys are so keen onreading the history books that they are willing tos_________ the whole afternoon there every Sunday.63. It is not good for you to do homework w_______ you are listening to the music or watching the cartoons.64.G_________ speaking,the class teacher is responsible for the class while the school is in the c_________ of the headmaster.65. B__________ of the toothache, he hasn’t enjoyed the delicious di nner for several days so he has no c________ but to ask the dentist for help.66With the development of s___________and t____________, researchers will get more and more knowledge about space and other planets.67. The film “avatar” is ________popular _________ get a ticket. The film “avatar” is _________ popular ________ it is hard to get a ticket. It is h_______to get a ticket of the film” avatar”._________ hard it is to get a ticket of the film “avatar”! ________ a popular film“avatar” is!68.The top student was too n__________ about the exam to review her lessons and sleep well and in the end she didn't get a s_________ score.69.Though both china and Japan are l_________ in the east Asia, there are still a lot of differences in c________ and traditional c_________.70. This brave wounded fireman d__________ the praise because he was not f__________ by the danger of fire and saved all the c__________ from the burning building.71. The math teacher begins to be i__________in this smart little kid for he can c________ even faster than a computer but never makes any mistakes though he is not good at e__________ himself.72. It is ordered that if the driver has drunk some wine, he or she is not a________ to drive the car in case the traffic accident takes places.73. The survey s________ that greenhouse gas is h_________ to the earth but until now we haven’t had the perfect m_______to solve the problem.74There are 12 months in one year—January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December, and it is rather difficult for many English learners to learn them by h_______.75. During the concert, it is not p_______to use the camera with the flash or often move in front of their audiences, and it is even r________ to communicate with yourfriends.76. He just moved to the new senior high school so the class teacher asked him to i_________ himself to the whole class and a_________ his seat beside the monitor.77. The soldier is strong enough to l_______ this heavy bag.78. The waiter brought a menu to me and s_________ that I should taste the new meal and tell him my opinio n about it.79. When his wife began to d_________the bedroom with some photos of their baby and some white roses, the husband has been brushing the sitting room with paint. 80. Unluckily, the businessman felt so t________ that he soon fell asleep without r_________ that he had left his luggage, speech material and expensive camera in the taxi.81. The weather f_______ said this Sunday was f________ for a camp, so these friends organized a picnic in the forest and they carried some food and knife and fork.82. All the Chinese people will never forget the w__________ 2008 Beijing Olympics because the whole world f________ attention on China and on Beijing.83. The fans say that this film sta r has been m___________ for 4 years, but a________she just married that rich gentleman 2 years ago in Germany.84. During the childhood, we often d__________ on our parents when we were in troubl e while we try to be i____________ of them after we grow up.85. It is impossible for you to guess right who will ___________(参加) our party as guests of honor but I am sure that you will feel a________ when you know the answer.86. When we find the TV program is very d _______ we will change the channel until we are a________ by s ome programs.87. E________the local farmers, no one dare to c_______ that narrow field at night because he can’t even see his fingers when he goes across it.88.The pilot had enoughe___________ to deal with danger when the plane was out of c________and finally he succeeded in landing on the ground safely.89. Every summer holidays, a lot of male students and some female ones p_________ not to notice the rule on the board that the t_________ under the age of 18 mustn't enter the Internet bar and spend amounts of time in it.90. It is a p_________ memory that when he was still a Young Pioneer from the primary school, he went to the estate to sweep the floor, p_________ up the litter and water the plants every March the fifth.91.At the moment, the aged artist a____________ the ambition of holding his personal oil painting exhibition and the price of the tickets is very l________ so that he can share his view of natural beauty with the public.92.This winter holidays, they are eager to t_________ around the E_________, such as France, Italy, Germany, Britain and so on.93.During rush h________, many clerks still choose undergrounds or buses rather than their o_______ private cars as main traffic tools and some young ones even ride bicycles because it is too difficult to p______cars in the city centre.94.Before the lecture in the college, the inventor r________a question who had the ability to take out a coin at the b_________of the bottle without touching it or breaking it into pieces.95.At the weekends, especially when it is sunny and warm, many people can be seen swimming on the surface of the sea; ___________(此外), many families r_________ themselves at the beach and take a sun bath.96. The bund that has already been r_________is open to the public again and plenty of tourists stand at the sightseeing platform and e_________the opposite Oriental Pearl Tower.。
2021年上海九年级春季英语-首字母专项训练-配套练习-(培优版)教师版
2021中考冲刺专题讲义Lesson 5 首字母专项训练进阶作业(1)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）（14分）Liyuan LibraryLiyuan Library (篱苑书屋), known as one of China's most beautiful bookstores, is located in a small hillside village near Beijing.The project, designed by architect Li Xiaodong, was built with40,000 wooden sticks. In the village, Li found large amounts of woodensticks piled around each house. The villagers gather these sticks all yearround to fuel their cooking stoves (炉子). Thus they decided to use thisordinary material in a s___81___ way.“This project is about the r___82___ of a building to the surroundings and its role (角色) in serving the community (社区), rather than a building as an individual object,” Li told the visitors.In the two-and-a –half years of the operation, Liyuan Library has experienced unexpected levels of use and appreciation. A new bus stop has opened close by for the frequent visits by thousands of people, including local villagers, tourists from the Beijing urban area, and many i___83___ visitors as well.“Everybody is f___84___ to visit,” explained Li. “However, visitors are encouraged to bring two books to the library, and take one back home from the collection in order to keep the place a center of knowledge e___85___ .”Instead of a___86___ a new building in the village, they chose this site in the nearby mountains, a pleasant five-minute walk from the village center. In doing so, they could provide a place for clear thoughts when one takes the effort to head for the reading room.Li described his practice in the following way: “We try to mix technology, community, local materials, modern thinking and a traditional sense of identity t___87___.”(2)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Today we’re going to school by bus as usual. We normally leave home at 8 a.m., but we’re leaving e 81 because we’re testing some new devices for this month’s report. All these devicesare useful when you’re travelling. So, what have we got?First up is the Briefskate. It’s made of wood, so it looks like a normal skateboard, but you can open the top. Inside there’s s 82 for books and a mobile or an iPad. In my opinion, it’s useful and fun, but Tina and I can’t skate, so we can’t test it ...The n 83 device is the UE Boom 2. It’s a small speaker with a really big sound! It’s about the size of a can of drink, so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music. It’s powerful enough to f 84 a large room with music, so you can have a party wherever you are! And the battery lasts for fifteen hours.Taking selfies（自拍）is fun, but sometimes you’d like your selfie stick to be just a little bit longer. Well, the Nixie is the perfect device for you! It’s a camera that flies! You w 85 it on your arm like a watch, so it’s easy to carry. When you’re r 86 to take a photo, you let it go and it flies up into the air. It knows where you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos. It then comes back down, you catch it and put it back on your arm. Simple! The Nixie isn’t a 87 to buy yet, but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as they’re on sale.(3)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair , the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a p__81__lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? JapanHigh schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls , meat or fish , pickles and vegetables.Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a t___82__of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers at the end of the month receives a prize.United StatesA typical menu from the US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also p__83__at least one third of the daily dietary allowances of protein vitamin A, vitamins C ,iron, calcium and calories. AustraliaMeat pies sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops .But as the nation pays more attention to c___84__health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries , chocolate and soft drinks , is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi , sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are a____85___ every day.In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.South AfricaMost of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at1:30p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home,u___86___sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students , which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that b____87___too fat may cause different diseases , some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition . Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage , onions , beans , carrots and tomatoes.(4)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)Recently the unmanned aircraft which are called drones （无人驾驶飞机）have come into use for a number of business purposes. Basically, a drone is a flying robot. The aircraft (飞行器) may be remotely controlled or can fly a____81___ through flight programs in their systems. The little planes used to be very costly. In the past, they were mostly used in the military (军事) . But as they have d____82___ in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users.A company in France is using drones to help farmers examine their crops and limit the amount of fertilizer ( 肥料) they use. The fast development of computer technology, image sensing devices(图像感应设备) , satellite navigation (卫星导航) and cell phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-costly drones .Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians (历史学家) use them when they explore a____83___buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people: And now farmers are using them to m____84___their crops.Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. His father was a farmer. Hebelieved drones could help farmers. He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the g____85___. They called it "Agridrone (农业无人机).'' It uses a special "optical sensor (光学感应器) "to examine crops.The technology used is similar to that used by smart phones except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored "bands" of sunlight ( 太阳光带) that are reflected off ( 反射) the crops.Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different time of the season. He says this provides a lot of information about his crops. The drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.Romain Faroux says farmers use information g ____86___by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine u____87___ to three hectares (公顷) in about a minute.(5)C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
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上海地区初三英语首字母专题练习(1)It may be hard to believe that many people eat insects （昆虫）and bugs（虫子）. Insects are now very common in all of their processed food（加工食品）. Imagine sitting down at the dinner table and b___86____ served a bowl of worms(软体虫). It’s enough to make most Westerners stomachs t____87____. But in other countries the same meal makes people’s mouths water. Eating bugs has been around for thousands of years in some countries . Today it’s estimated（估计）that more than half of the people of the world eat different kinds of bugs. Not only do these insects taste g__88___, but also they are a cheap and nutritious food source. In the US, some people eat bugs for quite a different reason to show their courage. In television shows l____89_____ Survivor, contestants（参赛者）eat beetles（甲壳虫）and spiders(蜘蛛), and viewers watch the shows at home, feeling shocked and disgusted(恶心的). But many of the viewers don’t realize that they may have done the same thing but just don’t know it! Many American people don’t p____90_____ eat bugs, but in the future they may. There are fewer and fewer natural r___91____ and the population is getting larger and larger. Experts say that insects will be raised as an alternative（可供选择的）form of protein（蛋白质）. If more people did their part to eat bugs and broaden their diets and did not just go out and eat chicken, beef and pork, the planet would be better off (境况改善) today. Western children are not as n___92____ about bugs as their parents, because they often visit science museums and zoos, and at school they are learning more about the environment and bugs.(2)Do you want to be an online student? It is important to remember that online education is not right for everyone.On your timeOne of the b 86 advantages of online classes is that you are able to enter your classroom when it is convenient for you. Do you work all day? Then you can log on (登录) to your class in the evening or at the weekend. Are you an early riser? You can log on to your class in the early morningh 87 . Your virtual (虚拟的) classroom is open around the clock, seven days a week.The teacher’s lectureIn an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than s 88 . There are several advantages. The online classroom is completely dif ferent from the real one. If you can’t remember what your teacher said, all you have to do is to reread his or her lecture. In most cases you will be able to get a copy of the lecture. You will be able to review your teacher’s lecturew 89 even getting online again.Students’ interactionOnline students may find it d 90 to talk with each other face to face. T 91 discussion forums (论坛) and chat rooms provide some ways for student interaction, they do not provide the social connection of an on-campus class.We have to say, the disadvantages to be an online student are clear. For example, the teachers can’t help you face to face. They won’t praise your work orally (口头).An advantage is the fact that some students are shy. They are more willing to speak out their ideas on the discussion forum and are usually more l 92 to ask their teacher a question by email. They will feel more comfortable with this online interaction.(3)Connect to the worldOver the past 20 years, the Internet has greatly influenced our world and changed our lives. The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information. For example, when we write a history report, we don’t have to go to the library. We ca n find information about world leaders and historical events on different websites. Everything we want to know can be found at the click of a button.The Internet helps us to stay connected to family, friends and the world around us. Not long ago, we wrote letters by h___87____ and waited weeks for a reply. Today, when we use QQ, we send and receive messages across thousands of miles in a few seconds.The Internet gives us a way to express our opinions in p____88____. We share interesting ideas with other people on QQ, Baidu Tieba, blogs or forums(论坛). If we dislike the food at school, we can discuss it in the school’s forum or in the Tieba of our own class.A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence. There is a lot of false information on the Internet. It is important not to believe a____90____ we read on the Internet.In addition, many teenagers choose to keep in touch with each other online instead of meeting face-to-face. People w____91____ that this harms their social communication skills.Some teenagers spend too much time playing Internet games. They may lose focus on their studies.There are millions of interesting sites to visit and so many wonderful things to do online. How could we live without the Internet nowadays? But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely. Try to let the Internet be your good servant, not your bad master!(4)Nike, Adidas, Converse…, do you know these world-famous brands（商标）? What do you think of them? Do you use their products?Sam: I’m a Nike fan. Many of Nike’s a____86____ on TV are fun and its products are great!Joe: In my eyes, top brand means top quality. So I love top brand products a___87____ they’re very expensive.Sally: The logos of famous brands are usually unique（独一无二的）and nice. It’s c___88___to own products with those logos.Jackie: Many top brand products are advertised by spokesmen. Spokesmen are my favourite stars. I love the stars, so of course I want to use the products they speak f___89___.Susan: I know it’s popular for young people to have famous brand products nowadays. But I have no i____90___ in following the fashion. I only choose the products that suit（适合）me.Adam: As students, we don’t earn money ourselves. It’s not easy for our parents to support us. So I use whatever they choose for me now. When I grow up and become financially i___91____, I may buy the famous brand products I am fond of.Bob: I like playing basketball with my classmates. When we play on the playground, we don’t care about what you wear as long as (只要) you can play w____92____. So in my opinion, there is no need to care so much about the brands of what you wear.(5)Peggy Cardona parked her blue Nissan at a supermarket one day in February. “I’ll come and open the door for you,” she told her four-year-old grandson, Ryan Eshleman, in the backs 86 .The car moved ahead before Cardona could even closed the door. “Nana, the car is moving!” Ryan cried. Cardona jumped into the driver’s seat and reached for the handbrake (手闸), her left leg stepping outside, trying to s 87 the car. She couldn’t find the brake, and she got out of the car as it moved down the steep slope(陡坡) toward a pond 20 feet way. Ryan was veryf 88 and cried “Nana!” as the car fell into the pond and the water began pouring in.“H elp!” Cardona cried as the car moved from the bank. “My grandson is i 89 !”A supermarket clerk, Clint Fountain, 24, had just stepped outside for a break when he saw a crowd gathering by the pond. He jumped down the slope and dived into the cold water.Reaching the car, Fountain saw Ryan’s terrified fac e just inches above the water. “Unlock the door!” Fountain shouted. The boy’s fingers fumbled (未触到) with the lock.Fountain hit on the back window, but the glass wouldn’t break. A 90 man Dick McClung dived in and handed him a hammer (锤子). Grabbing it, Fountain told the boy to move aside, and broke the glass. His hands went through the broken window in the black water and pulled the boy out. At that moment the last flash of the blue car d 91 under the water.“Climb onto my back,” Fountain said. Ryan did so, but the tired man couldn’t swim back. McClung, still beside them in the water, picked up Ryan and swam to the bank s 92 . Later, doctors found Ryan had got only a little hypothermia (体温过低).“They risked their lives to save Ryan,” Cardona said of the men. “I thank God every day for them.”(6)It is difficult to imagine what the world was like in 1254. Europe was living in an age that we call the Medieval Period (中世纪). It was a time of many wars.It was in that time that Marco Polo was born in Venice, Italy. Life in Venice was d 86 from life in most of Europe. Venice was a city of beautiful buildings and water canals (运河). Many businessmen did business in Venice. Marco Polo’s father and uncle werebusinessmen. They had traveled to a far-off country called Cathay. (Cathay is now called China.) There they had friends with the great ruler, Kublai Khan(忽必烈). He i 87 them to return to Cathay.When Marco Polo was seventeen years old, he began a journey to China with his father and uncle. They sailed the Indian Ocean and crossed the desert and mountains of Asia on camels. The journey to China took three years.Kublai Khan greeted the Polos and sent them lots of gifts. He was especially impressed (留印象) with Marco, who could speak four l 88 including Chinese and others.Khan sent Marco on many trips t 89 China. On these trips, Marco saw many amazing things that he had never seen in Europe, such as coal used as fuel, paper moneyi 90of coins, and papermaking and printing processes. Marco made many notes about life in China.After almost twenty years in China, the Polos began their journey home to Italy. Kublai Khan gave them many gifts of ivory, silk, jewels, and jade.When they returned to Venice, they found their city at war. Marco Polo was put in prison. He spent his time w 91 a book about his years in China. The book is called Descriptions of the World. It became the most p 92 book in Europe. Because of the book, many people in Europe learned about life in China.(7)Li Ming has studied in the UK for nearly two years now. But he’ll never forget his first few weeks of living in a different country.The FoodIn China, I’ll eat almost anything. But I remember the first food I tasted at school in England. We had this soup and it tasted of n 86 at all. In China, our food is quite salty, but we like it because the salt m 87 it taste nice. A friend advised me to try some cheese and biscuits. Ithought biscuits were the same as ‘cookies’ in America but I was wrong. Again, I felt disappointed at the taste of the biscuits and the cheese was really sour.IntroductionsIn China when you meet someone for the first time, you sometimes shake hands. I was sos 88 when my friend’s mother gave me a kiss when I left his house. I felt so embarrassed and I know my face went very red at that moment.T89When I want to go anywhere in China, I just take my bicycle. Here in England, I have to get a bus everywhere. It’s really confusing b 90 buses don’t stop automatically like they do in Beijing. You have to put your hand out, ring the bell or press the signal button.Socialising (社交)I remember when I went around to a friend’s house and I wanted to say “thank you” to his mother. In China, we often give people cakes as p 91 . The boy’s mother stared at the cake. She was trying to be polite but I knew from her face that I had taken something wrong. In England, a cake is more o 92 given on someone’s birthday.(8)If you thought you could protect yourself on the web by lying about your personal details, you’d better think again. In online communication at least, entering untrue details about name or age may no longer prevent others from working out exactly w 86 you are.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.Many studies show that there are strong relationship b 88 the websites that people visit and their personalities. For example, 74% of women try to get some information about health and medical information online, while only 58% of men do. The software could use a wide series of such details to make a good guess about their ID from a p 89 browsing history.So far the software can only guess your age and other information with any accuracy, but the research team say they expect to be able to "predict (预测) your job, and perhaps your location one day."H 90 , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge,thinks the i 91 could put Microsoft in big trouble. “I think it h 92 if Microsoft were to sell such software widely. It may provide opportunity for someone to make a mistake or even to commit a crime.”(9)Dear PeterI hope everything is going well. I have something very special to tell you. Last week I went into space for the first time!My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. Anyway, a month ago I had my birthday party. It was very exciting when I opened my presents. There were lots of wonderful games, but I was really happy when I saw a t 87 for a space flight!Two weeks after my birthday, I had to go on a short training course. It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end, and my parents were able to b 89 the date of the space flight. I began to look forward to that day.Finally the day arrived, and my parents took me to the airport. I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher. After about an hour, we went down from the plane into the space shuttle. The plane then dropped the space shuttle at very high altitude(高度). The engines in the space shuttle started, and thirty minutes later we were in space.I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle. However, when we left the Earth’s atmosphere, everyone began to float(飘浮). It was great fun! I felt so free in space, and it was really amazing to see some other p 92 out of the window though I had seen them many times in my geography book.My first space flight only lasted fifteen minutes, but I will never forget it. I also have some good news for you. My parents say they want to go back into space next year. They say I can bring a friend. Would you like to come with us? I hope to hear from you soon.Mark(10)Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without evenleaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your t 86 will be sent to your house in a matter of days.Nov 11 is a big day for people who like shopping online. Many online stores offered a big discount and free deliver s 87 . On that day, the biggest online shopping sites in China, and , sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.“Goods online are often much c 88 . It also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more choices on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily.A 89 big advantage of online is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries, with ease. “I like eating duck neck very much and I often b uy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than what our local stores sell,”said Zhang Xi, a girl in Yangzhou.While enjoying online shopping, many people a 90 have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily a 91 by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time,” said Jing Chunling, and education expert. “Online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. It’s dangerous when young students can buy things such as cigarettes and wines so easily.(11)Some people believe that schools will not be necessary in the near future. They say that because of the Internet and other new technology, there is no need for school buildings, classes or t 86 . Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world had no schools, I couldn’t imagine how our society would be.In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools b 87 . We should invent a new kind of school that is l 88 to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Companies should create learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks t 89 the Internet. TV networks and local TV stations could develop programs about the students who are studying at school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology sothat students could see it on the Internet.Is this a d 90 ? No. This is beginning to happen in many cities. In those cities, learning can take place at home, at school and in the office. Businesses provide programs for schools and society. Schools provide computer labs for people with their own computers at home. Everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as n 91 ones and everyone can go on the Internet, and older people use it as much as younger ones. How will this new kind of school c92 the usual way of learning? It is too early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it.(12)First there were CDs, then we had MP3 music and now we have ringtones (铃声)! People use their mobile phones to play music. You can listen to the radio on your mobile phone, download music onto it and use it like a MP3 player. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs.So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don’t know when your phone rings. Ringtones are often u 87 to tell you it’s your phone. Companies sell them to you and they are downloaded on your phone.At first, there were just different rings. They were like a normal telephone. Then people made them sound like a piece of music. Now you can get all kinds of sounds. N 88 every pop song can be played on your mobile phone. You can also get a 89 sounds – there are elephants, cats, dogs, lions and lots of strange bird sounds, too.You can make your o 90 music. You need special software to do it. There are also karaoke ringtones. Your voice is recorded with some music and you hear it when someone calls.Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling. Then it plays a different song for each person. If your best friend likes a special song, he can hear it, too!You have to be c 92 with the song you choose, though. Some songs can cause trouble. If your family call you, they don’t want to hear a noisy pop song with silly words! You should choose something that sounds nice. Some sounds are very noisy and fast, which make people angry. Ringtones are fun, but they should not make people angry at you!(13)“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___ wrapped(包装) in brown paper. Opening the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside – a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the u___88___ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents, as they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its beauty, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its o___89___.With the manager’s help, Oscar found it belonged to Mrs. Katie O’Brien.Oscar and his grandparents went to Mrs. O’Brien’s house on their way home. When he rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I help you?” she asked.“I’d like to r___90___ it if it’s yours,” Oscar said, holding out the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for.“Why, yes! It’s mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a wide smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much ! May I offer you a reward f___91___ your kindness?”“No, ma’am,” he said, “My grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.”Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how old it was. Why had it a___92___ here today?As if in answer, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, unselfish gesture long ago.Keys(1)86. being 87. turn 88.good 89. like 90.purposely 91. resources 92. nervous(2)86. biggest 87. hours 88. spoken 89. without 90. difficult 91. Though 92. likely(3)86. easier 87.hand 88.public 89. Although 90.all 91. worry 92.properly(4)86. advertisements 87. although 88. cool 89. For 90.interest 91. independent 92.well(5)86. seat 87. stop 88. frightened 89. inside 90. Another 91. disappeared 92. slowly(6)86. different 87. invited 88. languages 89.hrough90. instead 91. writing 92. popular(7)86. nothing 87. makes 88. surprised 89. Transport90. because 91. presents 92. often(8)86. who ，87. sex 88. between，89. person’s /personal 90.However 91. idea 92.harmful(9)86. young 87. ticket88. Luckily 89. book 90. climbed 91. nervous 92. planets(10)86. things 87. service 88. cheaper 89. Another 90. also 91. attracted 92. wastes(11)86.teachers87. better 88.linked 89. through 90. dream/daydream 91.nearby92. change(12)86. more ed 88. Nearly 89.animal 90.own 91.who 92. careful(13)86. carefully 87. Although 88. unusual 89. owner 90. return 91. for 92. arrived11。