高中英语倒装句精讲 (2)

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高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的特殊情况和用法倒装句是英语中的一种语法结构,通过改变正常的语序,将谓语动词放在主语之前,或将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,以强调某一部分内容或实现特定的语气效果。

在倒装句中,除了常见的全倒装和部分倒装外,还存在一些特殊情况和用法。

本文将对高中英语中倒装句的特殊情况和用法进行归纳总结。

一、完全倒装句1. 在以表示方向、地点或方式的副词开头的句子中,常见完全倒装句的结构为:副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。

例如:Out rushed the children when the bell rang.Up went the hot air balloon into the sky.In no way can I accept your proposal.2. 在以介词短语开头的句子中,常常出现完全倒装句的结构,此时动词的主语位于谓语动词之前。

例如:On the desk lies a book.Under the bridge flows a river.二、强调句型倒装句常用于强调句型,通过改变正常语序,将被强调的部分提前至句首,以突出重要信息。

1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分。

用于强调句子的主语、宾语、地点、时间等。

例如:It is Jane who won the singing competition.It was at the park where they met for the first time.It was yesterday that I finished reading the book.2. What/How + be 动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他成分。

用于强调句子的母语、宾语、状语等。

例如:What I want is a peaceful world.How beautiful the sunset is!How hard he works!三、倒装句用于祝愿句和条件句1. May/Should + 主语 + 谓语动词.May you have a wonderful journey!Should you need any assistance, feel free to contact us.2. If + should/ were + 主语 + 谓语动词.If it should rain tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor activity.If I were you, I would apologize to him.四、疑问句的倒装在一般疑问句中,主语和助动词/情态动词倒装。

高中英语倒装句讲解

高中英语倒装句讲解

倒装句讲解▪英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。

▪将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。

▪倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(full inversion);▪而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。

▪形式倒装:只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装形式倒装有四类:(1)感叹句:What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)!How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)!(2)The+比较级+正常语序句子,The+比较级+正常语序句子。

“越……,越…….。

”(3)Whatever+n.+主语+谓语,主句。

However+ adj/adv+主语+谓语,主句。

(4)As/Although引导让步状语从句时,可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。

(注意:若对表语进行强调时,表语为单数可数名词,形容词最高级时,要省掉冠词)一、完全倒装1. There be结构。

另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。

如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.巩固练习:1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。

高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)

高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)

B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思,则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时, 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs

高考英语倒装句记忆口诀加例句 课件 共12张PPT

高考英语倒装句记忆口诀加例句 课件 共12张PPT

1. 完全倒装
③• .表地点/方位的词/介词短语:in / on / out / up /down)+ V + 主语(名词) • Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. • Out rushed the students. • In front of the door stood a man who wore a red hat. • Between the two hills lies a river. • At the foot of the hill stands a high building with some trees around it
• There stands a high building with some trees around it at the foot of the hill. • There are a large number of students in the classroom. • Here comes the bus. • Here it is . Here you go. T句型:It is/was+ 被强调部分+that (who)+其他... • : I met an old friend in the street yesterday. → It was I that met an old friend in the
street yesterday.(主语) • → It was an old friend that I met in the street yesterday. (宾语) • → It was in the street that I met an old friend yesterday. (地点状语) • → It was yesterday that I met an old friend in the street.(时间状语) • It’s because his car broke down that he was late for school.(句子)

高考英语-倒装句--含答案

高考英语-倒装句--含答案

高考英语-倒装句--含答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语--倒装句一、倒装句考点解析倒装句有以下六大考点:(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装(3)“so(nor, neither)+助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装(5)not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装(6)only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装二、方法技巧点拨1. 考前应认真研读高考题目,了解命题人的意图,对高考方向有所把握。

2.从多方面入手,熟悉各种倒装句式,以不变应万变。

3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。

4.加强理解分析能力,切忌机械记忆,注意知识间的交叉,分清句子成分。

5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识,达到熟能生巧的目的。

三、考点精讲定义:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

(一)完全倒装的情况:①There be 句型表示“存在”时,there是引导词,主语在be后,此时为全部倒装。

注意:1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。

2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。

eg. There is a box on the table.②在以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的某些句子里,谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。

eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。

高中英语倒装句精讲(2)

高中英语倒装句精讲(2)

知识要点:1、倒装句(Inversion)英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。

如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序称为“倒装”。

一、倒装的类型类型例句说明完全倒装Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。

整个谓语移至主语之前。

部分倒装Seldom does he go to school late.他上学很少迟到。

只把系动词,情态动词,助动词或表语放在主语之前。

二、倒装结构的基本用法1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装情况例句说明疑问句中Have you got a dictionary?Where did he go last Monday?Are you listening to the radio?Who told you the news?Which boy broke this glass?用完全或部分倒装,但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。

“there be”结构中There are three wells in our village. There will be a party tonight.在以there,here now,then,just,out,in,up, down.away,bang等方位或拟声词的副词开头的句子中,且谓语为be,stand,lie,come,go,fall等Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩了。

Away went the crowd one by one .In came our teacher.Out rushed the boys.一般使用完全倒装结构。

但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。

浩海学校高中英语高考语法倒装句精讲精析

浩海学校高中英语高考语法倒装句精讲精析

涝酒州涉消市浩海学校高三英语高考语法倒装句精讲与精析(一)精讲倒装是中学英语不可缺少的语言点之一,也是高考考查的重要内容。

先看以下句子:1.A.. The teacher came in.正常语序B. In came the teacher.倒装语序(全部倒装)2.A.I have never seen a film so moving before.正常语序B. Never before have I seen a film so moving 倒装语序(部分倒装)3.A. She is a nice girl.正常语序B. Is she a nice girl?倒装语序(部分倒装)以下就此做总结:通常英语句子的主语是在谓语动词之前,这种语序称为自然语序;反之,如果谓语动词在主语前,这种语序就称为倒装语序。

倒装语序又分为部分倒装(即把谓语动词的一部分即助动词或情态动词移至主语前面)和全部倒装(即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前)。

单个的be动词只用全部倒装。

强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

(一)倒装的目的:(1)语法结构的需要:通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。

例如:There is a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。

Where are you going? 你上哪去?(2)语法修饰的需要:倒装句可以起强调作用,加强语气。

例如:Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。

(强调状语)Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no otherstudents came.(二)倒装的使用情况:1、在“there be” 结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。

e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

高中英语语法倒装句讲解倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的一种句式,它的特点是把谓语动词放在主语之前,以达到强调的效果。

在倒装句中,常用的有全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

一、全部倒装全部倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。

当副词here。

there。

in。

out。

up。

down。

away。

back。

then。

ahead,off。

over等位于句首、谓语动词常为be。

come。

go。

follow。

run。

rush。

fly。

fall等不及物动词,而且主语又是名词时,用完全倒装。

注意:此类倒装只限于一般现在时和一般过去式,不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时,不用倒装。

同学们可借助下面的图形速记用于完全倒装的词。

1.介词短语(地点状语)+不及物动词+主语A beautiful girl sits under the tree。

= Under the tree sits a beautiful girl。

树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩。

A big ___ of the lake。

= South of the ___的南边是一个大超市。

A modern swimming pool is located 20 miles east of our school。

= 20 miles east of our school ___。

我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。

Piles of old books。

magazines and newspapers are on the floor。

= On the floor were piles of old books。

magazines and newspapers。

地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。

2.表方向、地点的副词(here。

there。

up。

down。

away)+不及物动词+主语,构成的全部倒装句___ ___ barking fiercely。

away fled the ___。

听到狗的狂叫声,小偷逃掉了。

高中英语倒装句讲解 很详细的

高中英语倒装句讲解 很详细的

高中英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

.2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)

高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)

Grammar of the Inversion (Module 5 Unit 4)倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。

倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。

.in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。

t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象,它与一般的语序有所不同。

在倒装句中,谓语动词不再位于句子的中间,而是移到主语之前或状语之前,这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。

下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。

完全倒装句的结构为:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。

1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。

当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词(如up、down、in、out等)开头时,为了突出地点或方向,可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。

例如:Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。

在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时,可以采用完全倒装的形式。

例如:May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。

在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时,可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。

例如:On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)与主语之间的位置对调,这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。

高中 英语 倒装句用法归纳

高中 英语 倒装句用法归纳

一.部分倒装1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装2.在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, no longer,nowhere等含有否定意义副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分装:3.I shall never forgive him./Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。

4.He seldom goes out for dinner./Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。

5.She hardly has time to listen to music./Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。

6.He little realizes how important this meeting is./Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

7.We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off./No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

8.【注意】9.(1)对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:10.He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

11.(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:12.On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

高中英语倒装句专题讲解(共37张PPT)

高中英语倒装句专题讲解(共37张PPT)
序通常是主语在前,谓语在
Now come后th。e m但e有n’时s 1谓10语hu的rd全le部s. 或者 Out rush t一he部at分hl(ete通s.常是助动词或情 Up they j态um动p词. )却提到主语的前面, So fast does这Jo种h语n r序un叫th做a“t h倒e b装re”ak。s the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
1). 否定代词或副词 (never, neither, nor, little, few, no/not, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely, nowhere等) 位于句首时
a. We have never seen such a sight before. Never before have we seen such a sight.
某人也不是如此
e.g. Jack can not answer the question. Neither /
Nor can I. 注意:So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
e.g. Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
5. So/Such …that…引导状语从句,当so、such
b. He seldom goes to school late. Seldom does he go to school late.
我很少去看电影. • I seldom go to the cinema.
• Seldom do I go I will never forget the day when I joined the Youth League.

高中英语倒装句精讲

高中英语倒装句精讲

高中英语倒装句I. Pre-learning试体会下列两种句子说表达的情感的不同点。

NO.1The teacher came in. 老师进来了。

In came the teacher. 进来了个老师。

(语气具有不确定性,不知道进来的是哪个老师。

)NO.2Carl said:" I love my motherland more than myself!"Carl说:“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己!”"I love my motherland more than myself!"said Carl.“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己!”Carl说道。

(小说里面经常这样用!)由于语法、修辞或者情感表达的需要,而将谓语或者谓语的一部分提到主语前面,从而构成倒装II.完全倒装----谓语部分全部出现在主语前V + S + OA.状语置于句首引起完全倒装B.分词置于句首引起完全倒装C.there be句型的完全倒装1.状语置于句首Structure:Adv+ V + SIn the middle of Tiananmen Square stands the monument to the people's heroes.人民英雄纪念碑矗立在天安门广场正中央。

By the side of him sits a faithful dog.小练习:1. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2. 那男孩从自行车上摔下来了!the boy from his bike.3. John opened the door, there he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB.a girl stoodC.stood a girl⊙如果主语是代词(pronj),主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换,只需提前状语。

高二英语倒装句1. 倒装句的类型2. 倒装句的使用 3. There be 句型通用版知识精讲

高二英语倒装句1. 倒装句的类型2. 倒装句的使用  3. There be 句型通用版知识精讲

高二英语倒装句:1. 倒装句的类型2. 倒装句的使用 3. There be 句型通用版【本讲主要内容】倒装句:1. 倒装句的类型2. 倒装句的使用3. There be 句型【知识总结归纳】(一)倒装句:英语句子的正常语序是“主语+谓语…..”。

但是在实际的语言运用中,由于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要,要把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语前面,形成倒装语序。

(二)倒装句的种类:1. 完全倒装:谓语+主语…..2. 部分倒装:助动词/Be+主语+谓语动词……(三)倒装句的使用:某些词出现在句首,后面的陈述句用倒装语序。

1. 完全倒装:(1)here, there, then, away, up, down, off等副词在句首,后面是:不及物动词+主语(名词)①There goes the bell.②Out rushed the children.③Now comes your turn.④Then came the revolution.⑤Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.(2)表示地点的介词短语开头+be, lie, sit, live, stand, come, go, rise等不及物动词+主语……①Among them sat her mother, who swam the channel when she was a girl.②North of the himalayas lies the great tableland of Tibet.③Dancing is most likely the oldest art of all and out of it have grown acting and, most probably, music.④Elsewhere in Vatican Palace are museum that contains priceless collections of art from ancient times.⑤Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.2. 部分倒装:(1)以否定副词: never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not, not only, 为句首:①Never have I realized that water is so precious.②Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.③Never did China has a power shortage that affected so many areas and caused so muchloss.④Little did she dream that she would marry him.⑤Hardly did I think it possible.⑥Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.⑦Not only is the Earth Summit a place to talk about problems, but also a place to find solutions for the future.⑧By no means should we look upon the people who are inferior to us.(2)Only+副词,Only+介词短语;Only+状语从句,放在句首:①Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.②Only when you are forty and looking back does youth look blissful.③Only a week later did I receive an answer from him.(3)以So; Neither/Nor为句首,表示根据前面所说的情况,另一个人/物也是如此。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况倒装句是英语语法中一个重要的句法结构,它在句子中有特殊的应用。

本文将归纳总结高中英语中关于倒装句的用法及常见情况,以帮助大家更好地理解和运用倒装句。

一、倒装句的基本用法倒装句是指把原本主语和谓语的次序颠倒,使谓语动词或助动词出现在主语之前的一种句法结构。

在英语中,倒装句主要有三种基本形式:全部倒装、部分倒装和助动词倒装。

1. 全部倒装全部倒装是指将整个谓语部分完全颠倒,即将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。

常见情况有:在以否定词开头的句子中,当否定副词not,never,hardly,scarcely,little等放在句首时;以及在表示地点、时间或方式的状语从句中。

例1:Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French.例2:Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.例3:In the garden were some beautiful flowers.2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词,或情态动词,或谓语动词的某些形式移到主语之前。

常见情况包括:带有否定意义的词或短语出现在句首时;含有表示条件的副词或介词短语的句子;以及为了强调某一部分内容。

例4:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.例5:Had I known the truth, I would not have told her.例6:Only in this way can we achieve success in our study.3. 助动词倒装助动词倒装是指将助动词提到主语之前,用于疑问句或以so/neither/nor开头的句子,其目的是避免重复。

例7:Do you know him? —— No, I don't.例8:She is reading a book, and so am I.例9:He doesn't like ice cream, and neither do I.二、倒装句的常见情况除了基本的倒装句形式外,倒装句还有一些常见的情况和特殊用法需要掌握。

高中英语倒装句讲解(共40张PPT)

高中英语倒装句讲解(共40张PPT)

Exercises
❖ 5 .Hardly had she seen her husband __________.
❖ ( A ) when ( B) than (C) as (D) that
❖ 6. Not only __________ a promise, but he also kept it.
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.
二、部分倒装
1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 (…也是; …也不是)
A fish can swim and so can I. I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didn’t do it and neither did I. He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Back they fought. (fight back 还击) Up it flew.
5、地点状语提前,为了保持句子平衡且谓语是 be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时。
On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice. On the ground lay a goat.
Had I known the answer, I should have told you.
(=If I had known the answer, I should have told you.)

高中英语语法精讲精练---倒装句

高中英语语法精讲精练---倒装句

倒装倒装的两种考法:1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握;2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。

倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。

2. 部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装1. 表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。

Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.【辨析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。

Here it is.In she came.2. 地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go等时用完全倒装。

In south of the river lies a small factory.From the valley came a cry.3. such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装。

Such is life.The following is the answer to the question.4. There lie / exist / stand / live +主语+…是there be 句型的变式。

There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.5. “表语+系动词+主语”的结构。

Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.Seated on the ground are a group of young men.二、部分倒装1. 含有否定意义的副词或短语如:few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcely…when…,no sooner…(than)…,not only…(but also), at no time, by no means等放在句首时,需用部分倒装。

高中英语倒装句讲解(共51张PPT)

高中英语倒装句讲解(共51张PPT)
还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时, 句子也要求用倒装结构,常见的这类介词短语 都还有“no”, 如,at no time, in no case, by no means, in no way, under/ in no circumstance 等。 in no way/case =on no occasion =by no means=on no account =in / under no circumstances(决不)
2. 倒装句的构成
a)完全倒装 In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers.
•将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装。
b) 部分倒装
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.
•只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他
(2)用于否定词或短语开头的句型中
用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely,
barely, little, often, no , neither , nor, few ,at no time, nowhere ,in vai徒劳
not once 等词放在句首的句子。
〈1〉我再也不会这么做了。 Never Never shall I do this again.
注意: 当代词做主语时,主谓语序不变, 不倒装。
⑤他们出去了. They went out.
⑥他来了。
Here he comes.
• Higher and higher_____ and then the kite was out of sight.
• A. flew it • B. did it fly • C. it flew • D. was it flying
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高中英语倒装句精讲倒装句●英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

强调性倒装和以so,neither,nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

●分类:1、完全倒装:如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装。

例如:There goes the bell.2、部分倒装:如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

例如:Only in this way can we learn English well.3、形式倒装(前置:只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。

However difficult the problem may be,we must work it out this evening.一、倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,且主语是名词。

常见的结构有:1、here,there,now,then等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等.例如:Now comes your turn.2、表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,句子要完全倒装。

例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes.Away they went.3、在“there be”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。

在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如:live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等。

例如:There is a box on the table.There came shouts for help from the river.4、表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room等放在句首时,要全部倒装。

例如:On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.练习(1、Just in front of our house____with a history of 1,000 years.A.does a tall tree standB.stands a tall treeC.a tall tree is standingD.a tall tree stands[答案]B状语前置引起全部倒装,主语a tall tree要完全放于谓语stands之后。

(2、At the foot of the mountain____.A.a village lieB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village[答案]B(3、In the dark forests____,some large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakesB.lie many lakesC.many lakes lieD.many lakes stand[答案]B5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常完全倒装。

例如:"Very well,"said the French student."Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea,please."said he.二、倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如be动词、助动词或情态倒装置于主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1、否定或半否定意义的副词、连词放在句首时要用部分倒装,不放在句首就不要倒装。

如no,not,not only,never,seldom,little,few,hardly(scarcely,at no time,in no way,nowhere,not until…,no sooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.No sooner had we reached the station than the train left.注意:(1只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。

如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。

例如:Not only you but also I am fond of music.(2如果放在句首的否定状语只否定主语或句中的副词,而不针对全句,就不用进行倒装。

例如:Not a soul was anywhere visible.到处见不到一个人。

Hardly anybody believes that.几乎没有人相信那件事。

(3当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

例如:Not until I saw the score did I realize I hadn't work hard.练习:(1 Hardly________the airport when the plane took off.A.I had arrived atB.had I arrivedC.had I reachedD.I had got to(2 No sooner___than it began to rain heavily.A.the game beganB.has the game begunC.did the game beginD.had the game begun答案 D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置。

(3 I‟ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means____with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied[答案]D题干中的but表明其后的句子应表示与“I‟ve tried very hard to improve my English.”相反的意义,即“老师并不对我的进步感到满意”。

否定主句的状语by no means放于句首表示强调时,主句应进行部分倒装,而且不应再在句中加入否定词not.(4 Little____that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realizedB.he didn‟t realizeC.didn‟t he realizeD.did he realize[答案]D句首作状语的副词little本身含有否定意义,不需另外加not,由此排除选项B、C;由于句首little之后应使用部分倒装,由此进一步排除正常语序形式的选项A而选出D。

(5 They have a good knowledge of English but little____they know about German.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do(6—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No,no sooner____than it happened.A.had she goneB.she had goneC.has she goneD.she has gone[答案]A hardly/scarcely...when...,no sooner...than...都表示“一……就……”,前面的主句通常用过去完成时,后面的从句通常用一般过去时,而且当hardly,scarcely或no sooner放于句首时,前面的主句应采用部分倒装。

2、副词only置于句首,强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时,主句要进行部分倒装。

(1如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句,该状语从句不倒装,只对主句进行倒装。

例如:Only when he is seriously ill,does he ever stay in bed.⑵用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。

例如:Only in this way can we learn English well.注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。

例如:Only Wang Lili knows this.onlyOnly a few young men went to the theatre.(修饰主语时则不用倒装练习:(1____by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet[答案]A放于句首的only修饰方式状语by keeping down costs时,全句要进行部分倒装,而just,still,yet都无此用法。

(2Only in this way____to make improvements in the operating system.A.you can hopeB.you did hopeC.can you hopeD.did you hope[答案]C only在题干中放于句首并修饰方式状语in this way,全句应进行部分倒装。

又由于该句不是介绍过去的情况而是表述现实的一种状况,所以不应采用一般过去时,本题应选C。

(3____can you expect to get a rise.A.With hard workB.Although work hardC.Only with hard workD.Now that he works hard(4 Only when your identity has been checked,____.A.you are allowed inB.you will be allowed inC.will you allow inD.will you be allowed in(5Only then____how much damage had been caused.A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize[答案]D放于句首的only修饰时间状语then时,主句应进行部分倒装,而且主句中“她意识到……”这一过去的动作对应的是“已导致损失”这一发生得更早的动作,所以下划线应与后面宾语从句中的过去完成时相呼应,采用一般过去时的形式3、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要半倒装。

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