2021高考英语易错知识点总结
(全)高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳
高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳解析一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
如：I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why 来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。
如：①This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语）②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。
如：This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.That is the reason (why) I did it.This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。
如：①Mr.Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.②He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.解析：在句①中，先行词foreigner被only修饰，强调只有一个，所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式，而在句②中，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students，为复数，所以从句谓语动词应为复数。
2021高中英语语法：高考英语易错知识点(上)
2021高中英语语法：高考英语100个易错知识点（上）为大家整理了高中英语100个易错知识点，、考试都能用到！一、名词考试中，大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。
此处最好变为books.3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop.4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。
此处看电视是个体行为，应把is 改为are。
类似的词有：team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket. 中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6. This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和他们的信仰没关系。
）以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。
高考英语易错知识点汇总
高考英语易错知识点汇总立刻就要高考了，高考考生想知道英语中有哪些知识点是简单消失错误的吗?以下是由我整理高考英语易错知识点的内容，盼望大家喜爱!高考英语易错点1、名词的单复数形式的误判What do you think the should do first?They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups; responsibilities错因分析：有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应当在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不行数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B.其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应当在up后面加-s;同时依据语境可知，responsibility指义务，该单词作"义务，职责'讲时，可作可数名词或不行数名词，故正确答案选C.复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s，如：looker-on lookers-on， son-in-law sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最终的词后面加-s，如：grown-up grown-ups; go-between go-betweens.高考英语易错点2、名词的格的误用Look! This is .Very beautiful. When did she take it?A. my mothers pictureB. my mother in the pictureC. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mothers错因分析：考生可能受汉语思维的影响，错选A或B;也可能受英语双重全部格的影响，错选D.依据语境可知，正确答案选C.my mothers picture，意为"我妈妈所拥有的照片'，暗含"照片上不肯定是我妈妈'; a picture of my mothers意为"我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张'，同样，暗含"照片上不肯定是我妈妈'; a picture of my mother 意为"我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈)';my mother in the picture意为"照片中我的妈妈'，暗含"不是真实的妈妈'。
高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练专题05 介词(解析版)
2021高考英语语法【介词】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题五介词与介词短语易错点集锦2021高考英语语法【介词】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs,seven to be exact.2.I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.3.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.4.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time;before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.5.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.【答案详解】1.of 解析：a pack of 意为：“一群”。
2.for 解析：search for “寻找”，为固定搭配。
3.as 解析：此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法。
高考英语必考常见易混易错词汇
高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一：名词及名词词组1. amount, number构成短语a number of 修饰可数名词复数；a great amount of 和amounts 修饰不可数名词。
且amounts of 修饰名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
e.g. a number of students/the amount of money.2. population, people population （一个国家和地区的）总人口；the people 人民；people 具体的人。
e.g. China has a large population.3. work, job 二者均指工作。
work 为不可数名词，job 为可数名词。
e.g. a good job.4. couple, pair couple 指人或动物，pair 指由两部分组成的东西。
e.g. a pair of trousers.5. cook, cookercook 厨师，cooker 厨具。
e.g. He is a good cook.6. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称，后接谓语动词复数；policeman 指某个具体的警察。
e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.7. problem, question problem 问题、困难，多与think about ，solve ，raise 连用；question 疑问，多与ask，answer 连用。
8. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师；the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。
9. the people, a people the people 人民；a people 名族。
2021年高考英语易错知识点
2021年高考英语易错知识点I 虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的易错点。
① if my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.② if you had studied hard at school, you would be a college student now.句子①②都是虚拟语气在条件句中的使用，从句中都是假设过去的情况，所以用过去完成时，但在主句中，句①依然指代过去的情况，谓语动词是would have done，而②中含有一个表示现在的时间状语now, 这样就必须将其理解为假设现在的情况，所以谓语动词必须为would/should/might+动词原形，学生在这一点上经常会忽略now的存在，从而按句①的形式填写答案。
Ⅱ虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法1.在it is important strange, natural, necess ary……+that 句子或者It is decided ordered, suggested, demanded, advised……+that句子中，主语从句中的谓语动词常用should+动词原形结构，表示某事“重要”、“必要”、“被决定”等例如：① it is important that everyone should obey the rules all day andall night.② it is decided that the meeting should be held tomorrow afternoon.2. suggest, insist 后面指宾语从句时需注意的地方1①suggest 当“建议”“提出”讲时，其后宾语从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”例如：He suggested that the work should be started at once 他建议立即动工。
2021年历年高考英语易错知识点大汇总
历年高考英语易错知识点大汇总想要学好英语全是靠动力，兴趣和恒心，如果其中缺少一个条件，学习英语都不会顺利。
学习，既要有动机促使你开始学习，也需要兴趣引领你更加深入的学习英语。
1高中英语易错的知识点都有什么：名词的单复数形式的误判【典例】—What do you think the ______ should do first? —They should learn to take______ as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups; responsibilities【错因分析】有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B。
其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知，responsibility指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，是可数名词，故正确答案选C。
对不可数名词的应用判断失误【典例】— I find it very difficult to read ____ novel you lent me last week.— Yes. It’s necessary to have _____ good knowledge of history.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. the; aD. a; a【错因分析】考生可能以为第一个空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说，故应填定冠词;第二个空后面是抽象名词，为不可数名词，不填冠词，于是错选A。
然而，此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词，havea good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”，是固定搭配，故正确答案选C。
干货高考英语动词易错点大总结！带你扫清高中阶段所有动词难点
干货高考英语动词易错点大总结！带你扫清高中阶段所有动词难点观察近几年的高考语法填空会发现，现今考查非谓语，多半从固定用法的角度出发。
下面的分享就从高考常见的后接to do和doing 的动词开始梳理，顺带说一说固定用法及常见搭配，希望能以点带面，把动词的易错点归纳出来，以供参看。
易混淆的 to do 和 doing1只跟不定式作宾语的动词/短语afford to do 付得起(钱)/花得起(时间)做某事agree to do 同意做某事appear/seem to do 好像...apply to do 申请/报名做某事arrange to do 安排/筹划做某事ask to do 要求做某事beg to do 恳求/乞求做某事choose to do 选择做某事decide to do 决定做某事demand to do 要求做某事determine to do 决心做某事expect to do 期盼做某事fail to do 未能做某事fear to do 害怕做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事help (to) do 帮助做某事hope to do 希望做某事learn to do 学习做某事long to do 渴望做某事manage to do 设法做成了某事offer to do 主动提出做某事plan to do 计划做某事prepare to do 准备做某事pretend to do 假装做某事promise to do 承诺做某事refuse to do 拒绝做某事want to do 想要做某事wish to do 希望做某事would like to do 想要做某事make a decision to do 决定做某事make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事would prefer to do 宁愿做某事do/try one’s best to do 尽最大努力做某事make an attempt to do 企图/妄图做某事make an effort to do 努力做某事spare no effort to do 不遗余力地做某事go all out to do 竭尽全力做某事2只跟动名词作宾语的动词/短语acknowledge doing 承认做过某事admit doing 承认做过某事advise doing 建议做某事allow doing 允许做某事appreciate doing 乐意/感激做某事avoid doing 避免做某事bear doing 忍受做某事consider doing 考虑做某事delay doing 延迟做某事deny doing 否认做过某事dislike doing 憎恨做某事enjoy doing 享受做某事escape doing 逃避做某事fancy doing 想要做某事finish doing 完成某事forbid doing 禁止做某事forgive doing 原谅某事imagine doing 想象做某事keep doing 保持/持续做某事mention doing 提及做某事mind doing 介意做某事miss doing 错过做某事pardon doing 原谅做某事permit doing 允许做某事practise doing 训练做某事quit doing 停止做某事risk doing 冒险做某事suggest doing 建议做某事understand doing 理解做某事can’t stand doing 不能忍受做某事give up doing 放弃做某事feel like doing 想要做某事insist on doing 坚持做某事keep on doing 继续做某事put off doing 推迟做某事3后接to do与后接doing意义区别不大的动词love to do/love doing 喜爱做某事like to do/like doing 喜欢做某事begin to do/begin doing 开始做某事start to do/start doing 开始做某事hate to do/hate doing 不喜欢做某事prefer to do/prefer doing 偏爱做某事4后接doing相当于接to be done的动词need doing =need to be done 需要被...want doing=want to be done 需要被...require doing=require to be done 需要被...5后接to do与后接doing意义不同的动词go on to do 继续做另一件事go on doing 继续做某件事stop to do 停止(原来的事)去做另一件事stop doing 停止做某事remember to do 记得要做某事(尚未做)remember doing 记得曾做过某事(曾做过)forget to do 忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing 忘记曾做过的事(曾做过)regret to do(如to say/to tell)很遗憾地做某事regret doing 后悔曾做过某事try to do 努力做某事try doing 尝试着做某事mean to do 打算/有意做某事mean doing 意味着做某事can’t help (to) do 不能帮忙做某事can’t help doing 禁不住做某事过去分词加介词搭配1“be+过去分词+介词”的三种运用规律（以be exposed to 为例）（1）做主语时整体保留，变be为being。
高考英语名词知识点总结
2021年高考英语名词知识点总结研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分要紧考察名词的词义辨析和适应搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义明白得、及写作部分等。
单项填空对名词的考察重点放在名词词义辨析，专门是同义词和近义词的辨析上。
名词的适应用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化，名词动用等方面也是考察的重点。
一、对同义词、近义词的考查1、 At the meeting they discussed threedifferent_______to the study of mathematics。
A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way 意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一样的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人专门的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理情况的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采纳的方法、打算、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法；用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。
【备考提示】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正明白得和说明清晰。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的差不多义，用英语的思维方式和语言来说明和明白得它们。
二、对相似词的考查2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。
状语从句考点用法易错点2021年高考英语语法
状语从句考点用法易错点2021年高考英语语法如果学习英语的目的是为了应付考试，也许你的英语成绩提高很难。
毕竟你的目标不高，收获到的果实自然就少。
下面是小偏整理的状语从句考点用法易错点2021年高考英语语法，感谢您的每一次阅读。
状语从句考点用法易错点2021年高考英语语法一、时间状语从句1、when的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当。
时候”。
(2)when在beabouttodo。
when。
，bedoing。
when。
，haddone。
when。
，beonone’sway。
when。
，beonthepointofdoing。
when。
等结构中，作“那时突然”讲。
(3)when“既然、鉴于;尽管，虽然(位于主句之后);如果”2、while的用法(1)表示“当。
时候”，引导的动作必须是延续性的。
(2)用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而”。
(3)引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句，相当于as/solongas，意为“只要”。
3、as的用法(1)表示“当。
时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后。
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。
(3)表示“一边。
一边。
”。
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示“虽然，尽管”。
(6)其他含义“正如，正像”，“作为”，“由于，因为”。
4、before的用法(1)一般意为“在。
之前”“。
才”，“。
就”“还没有。
”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。
(2)It+willbe/was+时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。
在肯定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中，意为“用不了多长时间就”。
5、until和till(1)与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词。
2021届高考英语人教版通用专题复习PPT绝招2词法类错误
family game night._F__ri_d_a_y_'s_→__F_r_id_a_y__
4．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] For example, every morning, my dad has to
have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.___t_h_e→__a_________
5．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ] Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.__a_n_→__a__________
第一讲 词法类错误
◎技法探究 素养提升◎
考点1 名词和冠词的误用 [典例1] [2020·全国卷Ⅱ] Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.
考场思维 (1)语境含义：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假了。 (2)根据语法知识分析：summer vacation“暑假”，是单数概 念。 (3)尝试解答：v_a_c_a_t_io_n_s_→__v_a_c_a_ti_o_n
6．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Around me in picture are the things which
were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments._在__p_i_c_tu_r_e_前__加__th_e_或_ this
备战2021年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题06定语从句（含解析）
专题06 定语从句易错点1 关系代词与关系副词的混用1. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, ＂Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？＂A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【错因分析】容易误选B，以为around是介词，选which用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around的宾语。
【参考答案】C2. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【错因分析】容易误选B，机械地以为时间名词后必需用关系副词when，地址名词后用关系副词where。
【试题解析】在时间名词和地址名词后是不是用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成份。
一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。
该题中的动词spent缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。
【参考答案】A1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:( 1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当必然的成份。
3.解题要领:按照定语从句中所缺成份来肯定是用关系代词仍是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地址名词就用where。
1. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employeesenjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】A【名师点睛】定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。
2021届高考英语冲刺提分技术 易错介词与介词短语(1)
2021届高考英语冲刺提分技术易错介词与介词短语【高考回忆】1．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library ________a book about it.(2021·安徽，22)A．on B．atC．for D．to答案C解析句意为：在你到某一旅行胜地去阅读之前，先在你本地的图书馆找本有关的书看看。
此题考查动词短语look for，因为in your local library这一地址状语插入其中，从而增加了识别的难度。
事实上，本句也能够表达为：...look for a book about it in your local library.。
应选C项。
2．I am always delighted when I receive an e?mail from you. ________the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend. (2021·江苏，26)A．On account of B．In response toC．In view of D．With regard to答案D解析考查介词短语辨析。
句意为：当我收到你的e?mail时，我老是很快乐。
至于7月1日的聚会，我将很乐意参加。
on account of由于，因为；in response to响应，回答；in view of鉴于，考虑到；with regard to至于，关于。
3．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________a long lost antique Greek vase. (2021·湖北，30)A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion答案B解析句意为：最近乘渡船去南部岛屿旅行的一名艺术家偶然发觉了一个久已失传的希腊特有花瓶。
最新2021年全国新高考英语短文改错易错点归纳解读
2021全国新高考英语短文改错易错点归纳解读1.wh-词之间在做从句引导词时容易混淆。
即what,which.where,why,how,when等词之间的混淆。
例1. One of the biggest cultural differences I noticed while I was in London was why the people of London conducted themselves.解析：该题第二个was后面跟的表语从句中不缺核心成分（即主语/宾语/表语/补语）故不用what或which；从句意角度来看，用why句意不通顺，故而替换成how,译作“如何为人处世”比较通顺。
因此该题引导词why改为how。
例2. I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise.解析：该题考查关于when(译作此时）的固定句式：sb. was doing sth. ...when.../sb.was in sp....when.../sb.was about to do sth....when.../sb. was on the point of doing sth....when.../sb.had just done sth. ...when...2. 在表示如下表示时间的词汇前情况下多用了介词：如this/last/next/every +时间词汇。
例1 The show will start form June 15 in next month and last three weeks.解析：该题中next month前面的介词in属于多余。
是固定用法。
例2 It was my grandfather’s birthday on last Friday.解析：该题中last Friday前面的介词on属于多余。
高中英语易混易错词汇总结
高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程可包括多门科目,subject科目具体的学科a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼不可数,exercises练习可数,practice反复做的练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作;work不可数,job可数 a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 0 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question 常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数;the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数;The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们不止三个中的三个,the three of us我们三个就三个人The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年两年或三年等39. take advice, take theone's advicetake advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in theplace of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的54. a second, the seconda second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why… 59. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much… --- None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples 63. other, another other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit not a little 非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累; 65. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't many books. 66. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过 69. majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high具体的高,highly 抽象的高,高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold 指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81. real, true real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding 明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近,靠近,closely 紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表语,sick 定,表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话; 90. hard, hardly hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive 定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud出声地读 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long。
全国卷英语高考真题考点分布汇总：(3)2021年全国卷英语高考真题考点分布汇总
2021年全国卷英语高考真题考点分布汇总养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
一是严格限时训练。
限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。
限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。
二是严格规范答题。
要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。
要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。
三是突出变式训练。
对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。
教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。
四是落实“作业自助餐”。
对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。
要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。
针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——阅读理解：词义猜测题(4大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点16 阅读理解词义猜测题目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词义/词组指代易混易错点【易错点提醒二】代词指代猜测易混易错点【易错点提醒三】句意猜测易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
易错陷阱1：词义/词组指代易混易错点。
【分析】这类题错误主要因为基础词汇量积累和词根词缀积累不足，根据构词法猜词是阅读理解必不可少的能力。
平时应当大量积累单词，同时利用前后的同位关系或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。
易错陷阱2：代词指代猜测易混易错点。
【分析】阅读材料中的每个词与它前面的词语或句子甚至段落都有着密切的关联。
有时代词与指代的对象相隔较远，应当对前面提到的内容进行总结，认真查找，才能得出代词所指代的事。
易错陷阱3：句意猜测易混易错点。
【分析】此类题型应当定位画线句子，充分利用语法和逻辑关系分析原句。
同时分析理解画线句前后的语境，合理归纳总结找出与原句意思相同的选项并代入画线处验证。
切不可因为句中出现熟词，而脱离语境，望文生义。
【易错点提醒一】词义/词组指代易混易错点【例1】（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三阶段试题）She programmed an IBM 7030 Stretch computer, providing faster calculations for an accurate Earthmodel. This detailed mathematical model of the shape of the Earth was a building block for what would become the GPS orbit.What does the underlined phrase “a building block” in paragraph 5 mean?A．A basic part.B．A detailed map.C．A building material.D．A major obstacle.【答案】A【解析】词句猜测题。
高中英语高考语法填空易错点归类整理(共九个)
高考英语语法填空易错点一、介词后都接V-ing吗？1.After ________(graduate), he found a job.【答案】graduation2.After___________ (graduate)from the university, he found a job.【答案】graduating【易错点分析】介宾，宾语需要发挥动词作用时，如后面还有接名词作宾语，则用V-ing，即介词+V-ing+宾语；否则填该动词的名词变形。
【练习】1.For environmental __________(protect), You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the market.【答案】protection2.To increase the awareness of __________(protect)the environment, we carried out the activity in the Civil Square last Saturday.【答案】protecting二、for sb.后都要接to do吗？Kent，a travel company in HongKong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and HongKong.【答案】living【易错点分析】我们曾学过it is +形容词+for sb to do sth 的句型，所以在此处同学们容易误填为to live, 要注意逻辑主语和该动词是修饰限定关系时（做后置定语）用现在分词；若作真正主语表将来或目的意味，如It is important for people________(learn) team spirit，则用to do形式。
高考英语基本易错点清单
高考英语基本易错点清单今天把高考英语基本易错点清单给各位同学罗列如下，该记得记，该背的背，也预祝各位考生考试顺利！一、单词拼写1．容易错写词尾的单词(1) 是ar不是er :grammar, vinegar, regular, popular, dollar, beggar, sugar, particular(2)是 or 不是er:professor, visitor, translator, director, editor, educator, actor, inventor, competitor2．容易颠倒字母顺序的单词（括号中为错词）destroy (destory) , first (frist) , Friday (Firday) friend (firend) ,receive (recieve) , true (ture),a mateur (amature)3．容易丢掉一个字母的单词（1）容易丢掉字母n：government，environment，environmental（2）容易丢掉不发音的字母：Christmas，Wednesday（3）拼写比较特别的单词：committee，guarantee，dilemma，opportunity，bridegroom，spokesman，succeed，competition，February4．容易多一个字母的单词（括号中为错词）develop (develope) , habit (habbit) , proud (pround) ,modern (mordern) , until (untill) , souvenir ( souvenire) ,similar (similiar)5．词形相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词quiet一quite, aboard一abroad, broad一board, adopt一adapt, alone一along, horse一house, except一expect ,through一thorough, price一prize一praise, quality一quantity, it一it's, everyday一 every day, beside-besides, affect一 effect , typewriter-typist, cook-cooker, physicist一 physician, late一later, latter一lately, seize一size , sweet一sweat, till一until , sigh一sign, weather一whether, rise一raise, piece一peace, rough一tough, steel一steal一still, sometime一sometimes一some time 一sometimes, past一passed, wander一wonder, father一farther一feather, diary一dairy, form 一from, hard一hardly, metal一medal一mental, than一then, principle一principal ,enable一unable, overcome一come over, altitude一attitude6．该双写却没有双写的单词unforgettable, beginning, written , inferred, referred , occurred7．不该双写却双写的单词（括号中为错词）writing (writting) , eaten (eatten) , suffer (sufferred)8．必须去掉字母e的单词unbelievable, valuable, argument, truly9．不能去掉字母e的单词(un) changeable, (re) chargeable, hopeful, envelope，moveable10．两个变化非常特别的单词panic-panicked-panicking二、词性转化容易出错词1．动词变名词比较特殊的单词describe 一 description, explain一 explanation, pronounce一 pronunciation, permit一permission, conclude一conclusion, admit一admission, prepare一preparation , decide—decision, conclude一conclusion，arrive一arrival, survive一survival-survivor2．名词变形容词比较特殊的单词nature一natural, benefit一 beneficial3．形容词变名词比较特殊的单词curious-curiosity, able-ability, dangerous一danger, anxious-anxiety, broad-breadth,long-length, wide/width, deep-depth, responsible-responsibility4．形容词变副词不去e的单词(un) fortunate 一（un) fortunately, immediate一immediately, absolute一absolutely, rude一rudely, approximate一approximately, desperate一desperately, large一largely, accurate一accurately但true-truly !5．形容词与副词同形的单词straight，fast，late，hard6．形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以-ble，pIe结尾的单词，去e加y就好）simple一simply,（im）possible一（im）possibly，probable一probably，（un）comfortable 一（un）comfortably7．基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词one一 first, two一second, three一third, five一fifth, eight一eighth, nine一ninth, twelve 一twelfth整数位的一ty要改为一tieth，如twenty一twentieth, sixty一sixtieth另外，注意这些数词的变化：four一fourteen一forty , five一fifteen一fifty三、常见常考的否定词1. un一：unusual, unhappy, unnecessary, unexpected2. im一：impossible, impolite, immoral3. in一：incorrect, inconvenient, informal4. ir一 : irregular, irrelevant5. ab一：abnormal6. dis一：disagree, disappear, dislike7. il一：illegal, illogical四、常见常考的名词问题1.最常考的10个不可数名词fun, information, progress , news , homework, housework, furniture, advice, baggage/luggage2.复数变化比较特别的几组名词（1）变词尾f (fe）为v再加es的单词"贼”(thief一thieves）的“妻子”(wife一wives）用“架子”(shelf一shelves) -上的一把小“刀”(knife 一knives）和“半”（half一halves）片“树叶”（leaf一leaves）“亲自”（self一selves）杀死了“狼”（wolf一wolves）的“生命”（life一lives）（2）以o结尾加一es作复数的单词他们在“龙卷风”（tornadoes）中吃“土豆”（potatoes）和“西红柿”（tomatoes），真是“英雄”（heroes）啊！（3）单数变复数，变化较特殊的单词passer-by/passers-by，German/Germans五、常见常考的代词变化I一me一my一mine一myselfhe一him一his一his一himselfthey一them一their一theirs一themselveswe一us一our一ours一ourselves六、考纲不规则动词136高考词汇表中所列出的不规则动词有136个：write/begin/say/eat/run/study/lie/lay/raise/teach/catch/go/buy/sell/drink/fall/feel/find/found/hear/k eep/fly/pay/tell/ring/seek/sleep/spread/read/steal/win/bite/beat/ride/swim等。
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2021高考英语易错知识点总结一.名词考试中，大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。
此处最好变为books.3. He went into a book's shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用's，如my mother's car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop.4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。
此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。
类似的词有：team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以"o"结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6. This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和他们的信仰没关系。
）以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。
所以应把believes改为beliefs.二.冠词7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.用a还是an，取决于后面单词的第一个音标，如为元音用an，为辅音用a。
useful 的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。
类似的，我们说a European country.8. Plane is a machine that can fly.Plane为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数，而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a，变为A plane。
9. He played a piano at the party yesterday.把a 改为the ，因为乐器前用定冠词。
10. The machine was invented in 1920s.在in后加the，因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数，如在八十年代in the 80s。
11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.去掉the，因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
三.代词使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
12. He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.定语从句的先行词是those speakers，为复数，因此从句中的指示代词应为复数，应把his改为their。
13. Whom do you think has left the lights on？放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose等都不参与句子成分，把它们去掉后，疑问词在句中做主语用主格，做宾语用宾格。
本句中去掉do you think后缺的是主语，应把Whom改为Who。
14. The boss pretended not to see John and I.John和I在句中都做的宾语，应把I 改为me。
15. These books are mine; those in the bag are her.Her是形容词性物主代词，后面应该加名词books，或把her 改为hers。
四.数词16. There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等词前有具体数字时后不加s，前面没有具体数字时在其后加s 和of，表示大约几百几千的概念。
如 two hundred students（两百个学生），hundreds of students（成百上千个学生）。
例句中应把hundreds 改为hundred。
17. Their school is twice as larger as our school.表倍数关系的as---as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。
因此把larger改为large.18. Today's homework is a five-hundred-words composition.几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数，所以把five-hundred-words改为five-hundred-word.19. Two third of the students in our school are from America.英语表达中分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母后要加s，所以就把third 改为thirds.五.形容词和副词形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。
20. The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.appear在此是个系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。
所以把nervously改为nervous.21. The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.此句需要一个副词来修饰，hardly是副词，但意为"几乎不"，hard 也可以是副词，表努力，因此把 hardly 改为hard.22. This shirt is more cheaper than that one.More只构成比较级，而不能修饰比较级。
因此把more去掉。
23. He is the most successful of the two businessmen.两者相比较时，比较级前用定冠词，三者或三者以上才用most，因此把most改为more.24. He works less harder than he used to.表不如… 时用less加上形容词和副词的原级，因此把harder改为hard.25. The book is fairly more interesting than that one.fairly只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有：much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等，因此把fairly改为rather.26. This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.as … as中间的词序是as加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as，因此应改为as interesting a story as the one.27. The weather here is nicer than Xian同样的事物才能相比较，weather和Xian不具有可比性，因此应改为The weather here is nicer than that of Xian28.You shouldn't stand too closely to him有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以形容词-ly构成，但他们有不同的含义。
close靠近、挨近；closely紧密地，紧紧地29. I would rather take a train than went by bus.这个词组为would rather do … than do …，因此把went改为go.30. Is there interesting anything at the meeting?修饰anything, something, every-thing, nothing的形容词都要放在它们的后面。
31. I never have seen such a person before.像never之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前。
因为应改为I have never seen such a person before.32. The book is worth to be read.be worth doing 意为值得被做。
因此改为The book is worth reading.33. It is sure that he will succeed.sure 的主语只能为人，而certain的主语可为人和物。
因此把sure改为certain.34. He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.alive 为表语形容词，偶尔也做后置定语。
因此把alive改为living，或把alive 放在writers后面。
35. I don't know that he has finished the work yet.yet 用于否定和疑问句，already用于肯定句。
把yet 改为already.36. He said nearly nothing at the meeting.nearly 不与否定词用在同一个句子中，而almost可以。
因此把nearly 改为almost.六.介词37. He usually goes to school by his father's car.by加上名词表示一种交通方式，中间什么都不加，如by car, by bus, by plane 等；如果名词前有其他的词修饰，则应除by以外的其他介词，此处把by改为in.38. Please wait me at the school gate.wait为不及物动词，需加介词for后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。