phonology英语语言学

2. Almost Blade-alveolars(平舌音) ,no cacuminal
（翘舌音）
“girl”成了“ge lu"
3.Instead of IPA,they like to use katakana to serve as notation，because it fits the japanese habits yes bus was
Phonetics and Phonology

Knowledge Review
phonology:a branch of linguistics concerned with the systematic organization of sound(patterns) in languages
phonetics:a branch of linguistics that comprises the study of the sounds of human speech
[a:], [ ɔ], [ ɔ:], [u:], [u], [ ʌ], [ ə:], [ei]… 20 vowels。

“ing”+“gu”，“Saying”“sai ying gu”，“big”“bi gu”， “Rail”“lai lu”,:"restaurant""le si to lang"
1. Japanese usually ends with vowel,So they are not used to ending the word with consonant Basic elements of Japanese is the Japanese syllabary(五十音图)，they are 5 vowels ([a][i][u][e][o]) with 9 consonants English has [i:], [e],
Four aspects
1.Phone 音素 2.Syllable 音节 3.Tones and intonation 声调与语调
4.Rhythm and stress 节奏与重音
Phone
涟漪 涟漪 涟漪 涟漪 涟漪
The truth is that no phone is the same in Chinese and English pronunciation.
Articulatory phonetics
Acoustic phonetics
Auditory phonetics
similarity and difference
Both phonetics and phonology are concerned with the speech sounds,
1. English vowels short vowels don’t exist in pinyin.
long vowels [i] i [i:] 2.the diphthong(双元音)in English is pronounced from one vowel to another vowel [au] ≠ ao [əu] ≠ ou
two different points of view.
but

they approach the subject from
Phone:phonetic unit or segment

phoneme:phonetic unit or segment Allophones:phoneme in different phonetic environments
Methodswenku.baidu.com
Abbreviate English words
In japanese "Apo"≠"Apple(苹果)" "Apo"="appointment(约会)
Create words
"Biru" means "Building(大厦)" "Biiru" means "Beer(啤酒)"
Totally opposite meaning
浆糊俱乐部？
Soul or sold out?
Engrish in Jap Ads
Rental Video
Engrish in JAp Ads
Also Womale?
Engrish in Jap Ads
There are Males who are not ‘Man’
Why?
1.Influenced by mother tongue
"Desku" ≠ “Desk(办公桌)"，=editor,leader or some titles,e.g."sinnji Desku".
Engrish in Ads
Staff
Engrish in Ads
Engrish in Ads
The causes of Chinese accent in English
Chinese rise level fall-rise fourth fall
Tones and intonation
English the falling tone
Start from a case...
I am poor english pronunciation

I am regional dialect.
Dialects' Influence on Engrish
——Take Japlish as example
Engrish
“L” dosen't exsit in Japanese written system,but "R" do;“R” in japanese（IPA: /ɾ/） is used for "L"，which is often confused。
Syllable
1.English: almost polysyllables(多音节单词) Chinese: only monosyllable(单音节单词) consonant + vowel : like 赖课 2.linking get up qi chuang ≠ qic huang & q ichuang