基础英语Ⅱ下册模拟试题(第二套).
小学下册第2次英语基本全练全测(含答案)
小学下册英语基本全练全测(含答案)考试时间:100分钟(总分:120)B卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 选择题:What do we call the process of animals sleeping through the winter?A. MigrationB. HibernationC. EstivationD. Dormancy答案: B. Hibernation2. 选择题:What is the capital of the Netherlands?A. AmsterdamB. RotterdamC. The HagueD. Utrecht3. 填空题:我的朋友喜欢 _______ (活动). 她觉得这很 _______ (形容词)4. 填空题:I love _______ (写信) to my pen pal.5. ts have developed traits to survive in nutrient-poor ______. (某些植物已发展出特征,以在养分贫乏的土壤中生存。
) 填空题:Some pla6. 填空题:The garden has many _______ that look like stars.7. 选择题:Which day comes after Friday?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. MondayD. Tuesday8. 选择题:What do we call a person who studies the effects of climate change on species?A. EcologistB. BiologistC. ConservationistD. Environmental Scientist答案: A9. 填空题:The owl rests during the ______ (白天).10. 听力题:Ants work together in ______.11. 填空题:When I visit a museum, I learn about _______ (主题). It is always _______ (形容词) and fun.12. 听力题:The puppy is _____ in the yard. (playing)13. 填空题:My sister has a pet ______ (鹦鹉) that talks.14. 听力题:I can ___ (throw) a frisbee.15. 选择题:What do we call the study of birds?A. OrnithologyB. ZoologyC. BotanyD. Ecology答案: A16. 填空题:My ________ (玩具) is a celebration of creativity.17. 选择题:How many wheels does a bicycle have?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five答案: A18. 听力题:A mole is a unit that measures the amount of ______.19. 听力题:The __________ is the measure of how much space an object occupies.20. 听力题:The tree is _______ (covered) in blossoms.21. 听力题:The process of evaporation occurs at the ______ of a liquid.22. 填空题:The __________ (历史的流转) reflects continuity.23. 填空题:My favorite sport is _______ (冲浪).24. 听力题:A __________ is a change that produces one or more new substances.25. 听力题:The chemical symbol for magnesium is _____.26. 填空题:A _____ is a large area of water surrounded by land.27. 听力题:A catalyst is used to increase the ______ of a reaction.28. 选择题:What is 12 - 5?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 829. 听力题:The chemical formula for hydrochloric acid is __________.30. 填空题:My grandma grows ______ in her backyard.My favorite toy is _______ and fun.32. 听力题:A __________ is a geological feature formed by the action of water on rock surfaces.33. 听力题:The chemical formula for calcium chloride is ______.34. 听力题:An octopus has ______ arms.35. ts can ______ (与其他植物竞争) for resources. 填空题:Some pla36. 填空题:The kitten stretches its _______ (小猫伸展它的_______).37. 填空题:My uncle enjoys cooking for ____.38. 听力填空题:I believe that everyone has a talent. My talent is __________.39. 听力题:I want to ___ a scientist. (become)40. 填空题:A ____(population density) measures how many people live in an area.41. 选择题:What is the term for the area around a person's home?A. NeighborhoodB. CommunityC. DistrictD. Region答案:A42. 选择题:What is a black hole?A. A dark starB. A collapsed star with strong gravityC. A type of asteroidD. A planetThe dolphin swims in ______ (海洋) with grace.44. 听力题:The chemical symbol for sodium is ______.45. 选择题:What do we call a place where we can see different types of fish?A. ZooB. AquariumC. OceanD. River答案:B46. 听力题:A _______ is a type of reaction that produces a gas.47. 听力题:A mixture of oil and water is an example of a ______ mixture.48. 选择题:What is the largest land animal?a. Rhinob. Giraffec. Elephantd. Hippo答案:c49. 选择题:What is the capital of Egypt?a. Cairob. Alexandriac. Luxord. Aswan答案:a50. 听力题:She has a ________ for her birthday.51. 填空题:My pet ______ (狗) loves to snuggle with me.52. 填空题:My mom encourages me to ____.My favorite subject is _____ (math/science).54. 听力题:The puppy is ______ to the sound. (curious)55. 填空题:The _____ (植物实验室) can drive innovation in horticulture.56. 听力题:The dog is ________ around the yard.57. 听力题:The Earth's crust is covered with about ______ percent water.58. 选择题:What type of tree produces acorns?a. Pineb. Oakc. Mapled. Birch答案:b59. 填空题:A _____ is a steep cliff or slope.60. 听力题:The rain makes the grass _____ (wet/dry).61. 填空题:A _____ (植物园艺) can bring communities together.62. 选择题:What is the name of the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci?A. Starry NightB. The Last SupperC. Mona LisaD. The Scream63. 听力题:The sun is very ________ today.64. 选择题:What is the capital city of Slovenia?A. LjubljanaB. MariborC. CeljeD. Kranj65. 听力题:My friend is very ________.66. 选择题:What is the name of the famous ancient city in Greece?A. AthensB. SpartaC. DelphiD. Corinth答案:A. Athens67. 听力题:The Earth's magnetic field protects us from harmful ______ from space.68. 听力题:The elephant is the largest ________.69. 填空题:I enjoy transforming my room into a ________ (名词) for my toys to explore.70. ic Ocean was crossed by explorers like _____. 填空题:The Paci71. 选择题:What is the capital of Estonia?A. TallinnB. RigaC. VilniusD. Helsinki72. adaptive reuse) repurposes old buildings. 填空题:The ____73. 填空题:My family loves to __________ on weekends. (聚会)74. h Revolution began in _______. (1789年) 填空题:The Fren75. 填空题:The __________ is a famous historical site in Peru. (马丘比丘)The flamingo is often seen in _________ (湿地).77. 填空题:The _____ (小鹿) hides in the bushes.78. 选择题:What is the name of the famous mountain range in Asia?A. RockiesB. AndesC. HimalayasD. Alps答案: C79. 听力题:A __________ is a large area of fertile land.80. 选择题:What is the currency used in the United States?A. EuroB. YenC. DollarD. Peso81. 选择题:What is the name of the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci?A. The Starry NightB. The Last SupperC. The Girl with a Pearl EarringD. Mona Lisa答案: D82. 填空题:My brother loves his ________ robot.83. 听力题:The main product of burning hydrocarbons is _______.84. 选择题:What is the capital of the Czech Republic?A. PragueB. BudapestC. BratislavaD. Warsaw答案: A. PragueWhat is the name of the large body of saltwater that covers most of the Earth?A. SeaB. OceanC. GulfD. Bay86. 听力题:The _____ (餐厅) serves delicious food.87. 选择题:What is the name of the fairy tale character with long hair?A. RapunzelB. CinderellaC. Snow WhiteD. Aurora答案:A88. 填空题:The ______ (小龙) in the story is very brave and helps its ______ (朋友).89. 填空题:My sister is a passionate __________ (艺术家).90. 填空题:A _______ (小龙虾) scuttles along the riverbed.91. 选择题:Which planet is known for its beautiful rings?A. SaturnB. UranusC. NeptuneD. Mercury92. 听力题:The _____ (蛋糕) is for my birthday.93. 选择题:Which fruit is red and often mistaken for a vegetable?A. BlueberryB. StrawberryC. TomatoD. Raspberry答案:CWe see _____ (horses) in the field.95. 听力题:The chemical formula for acetic acid is __________.96. 选择题:What is the name of the famous ancient city in Italy?A. PompeiiB. HerculaneumC. RomeD. All of the above97. 听力题:The flowers are ______ (blooming) beautifully.98. 选择题:What is the capital city of Bangladesh?A. DhakaB. ChittagongC. KhulnaD. Sylhet99. 选择题:Which shape has three sides?A. SquareB. RectangleC. TriangleD. Circle答案: C100. 填空题:My favorite book is _______ (哈利·波特).。
初二英语下Unit 2模拟试卷及答案
一、选择题1.They had to put off___________the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.A.have B.to have C.had D.having 2.Because of some emergencies,the meeting will be ________ till next week.A.put off B.put away C.put on D.put up3.If everybody helps a little, it really makes a difference ______ our environment.A.of B.to C.about D.from4.—I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can__________ you.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped5.We visited the sick kids and tried our best to ________.A.cheer him up B.cheer up him C.cheer them up D.cheer up them6.Don't ________the meeting. Because it's important.A.put on B.put away C.put off D.put up7.- I’m very worried about the coming exam.I am afraid I can't pass this time.- ! I'm sure you' ll make it.A.No problem B.That's right C.Cheer up D.Don't mention it 8.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on.A.set off B.come out C.give up9.—Wei Gang won the tennis game last Sunday.—It's hard to ________ a boy with only one arm can play tennis so well.A.imagine B.expect C.wonder D.plan10.As a member of the country, we ▲ contribute ourselves to building it into a modern, peaceful and beautiful country.A.may B.would C.should11.Could you manage , if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time?A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.to finish 12.There are__________students studying hard in the classroom. They must get good grades. A.several B.little C.much D.few13.— Can you help to ________these notices?—Sure, I’d like to.A.give up B.try out C.hand out D.give in14.The fire had been out of________ by the time the firemen arrived.A.control B.sight C.style D.breath15.I am surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _______, for he seems to be in his thirties.A.old B.older C.young D.younger16.Mr. Smith wants his son ________ a job in China.A.to find B.find C.finding D.found17.The exchange student from Australia is a friend of ______. She enjoyed ______ at the Art Festival.A.me; herself B.mine; hers C.mine; herself D.me; hers 18.—______—She hurt her foot. And she can't walk now.A.How is she? B.Is she OK? C.What did she do? D.What's the matter? 19.You must be very tired. Why not ________ a rest?A.stop taking B.stop to take C.to stop taking D.to stop to take 20.— My mother is ill in hospital, so I have to look after her.— .A.It doesn’t matter B.I’m sorry to hear thatC.That’s OK D.No problem【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:由于大雨,他们不得不推迟运动会。
英语基础模块2 学生用书B2 U7 电子试题附答案
Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better第一课时一、用英语写出下列单词。
1. 手机2. 电子书3. 博物馆4. 太阳节能灯5. 发明6. 科技7. 过滤8. 防震的9. 发展10. 展览二、补全对话。
A: Hey, Wang Yang! 1. ______________________B: Wonderful! 2. ___________________It was so interesting that I was there for hours!A: 3. ___________________B: I saw many useful daily inventions, 4. __________________They are so handy and creative. A: 5. _______________三、请根据自己的实际情况回答下列问题。
1. Do you like reading printed books or e-books?2. What do you think of the modern inventions?3. Can you list some modern inventions around us?4. What’s your favorite invention and why?5. What do you usually do in the School Science and Technology Festival?四、连词成句。
1. prefer, use, phone, instead, to, I, mobile, of, telephone, the___________________________________________________________________________ 2. China, paper-making, of, is, the, inventions, one, greatest, ancient, in___________________________________________________________________________ 3. from, inventions, people’s, so, come, daily, many, life___________________________________________________________________________ 4. ideas, are, inventions, about, new, to, share, students, invited___________________________________________________________________________ 5. who, blind, useful, people, is, really, for, it, the, are___________________________________________________________________________五、成长必修课。
英语II(2)模拟试卷及答案
试卷代号:8176 座位号福建广播电视大学2010—2011学年度第二学期期末考试开放教育专业(专科)《英语II(2)》模拟试题2011年6月(请在答题纸上做答,否则无效)第一部分:英语知识运用 (10分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并写在答题卷上。
(每题2分,共10分)1. —What’s the weather like in this area?— _________________.A. Very wellB. It’s rainyC. Yes, it's fineD. That’s all right2. — How are you feeling now?— _________________。
A。
Much better B. It’s OKC。
Thank you D. He’s all right3。
— What time does the train leave?— _________________。
A. On Tuesday B。
In the morningC. At half past fiveD. At night4. — Have you ever been to Tokyo?— _________________。
A。
No, I didn't go there last year B。
No, but I hope to go there next year C。
Tokyo is a busy city D. Yes, I’ll do it next time5. — Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop?— _________________。
A. It's not sure B。
小学下册第2次英语基本全练全测(含答案)
小学下册英语基本全练全测(含答案)考试时间:100分钟(总分:110)B卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 选择题:What do you call a group of fish?A. SchoolB. PackC. SwarmD. Flock答案:A2. 填空题:The capital city of Malta is _____.3. 选择题:What is the term for the distance light travels in one year?A. Light-YearB. Astronomical UnitC. ParsecsD. Cosmic Yard4. 填空题:We should _______ (互相学习).5. 填空题:The leaves change _______ in the fall, creating a beautiful landscape.6. 听力题:A _______ can be a symbol of love.7. 选择题:What is the name of the large mammal known for its trunk?A. LionB. GiraffeC. ElephantD. Rhino答案: C8. 听力题:He _____ (runs/jumps) very fast.9. 选择题:Which instrument has strings and is played with a bow?A. FluteB. GuitarC. ViolinD. Drum10. 听力题:The ant makes a line to its ____.11. 填空题:A ________ (植物特性研究) reveals adaptations.12. 选择题:What is the capital of the Philippines?A. CebuB. ManilaC. DavaoD. Makati13. 填空题:He is a scientist, ______ (他是一名科学家), researching space.14. 填空题:My favorite dish is ______ (牛肉).15. 选择题:What do we call a place where animals are kept?A. ZooB. FarmC. ParkD. Garden16. 选择题:What do we use to listen to music?A. RadioB. TelevisionC. ComputerD. Phone答案:AWhat is the capital of Venezuela?A. CaracasB. BogotaC. QuitoD. Lima18. 听力题:He loves to watch ________ movies.19. ssance was marked by advancements in ________ (科学). 填空题:The Rock20. 听力填空题:I believe that kindness can create a ripple effect in our __________.21. 选择题:What do you call a place where you can buy fresh food?A. Grocery storeB. Department storeC. BakeryD. Hardware store答案:A22. 选择题:How many senses do humans have?A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven答案:B23. 听力题:The atmosphere is essential for ______ life on Earth.24. 填空题:My _____ (舅舅) is visiting next month.25. 听力题:A __________ is formed by the accumulation of ice over time.26. 听力题:The car is ___ (blue).27. 听力题:An element's reactivity depends on the arrangement of its _____ (electrons).The __________ is a large area of land that is often dry. (沙漠)29. 填空题:We visit the ______ (科学中心) to learn about physics.30. 填空题:The flamingo stands on one leg to _________ (休息).31. 填空题:My ___ (小仓鼠) keeps its cheeks full of food.32. 听力题:We celebrate _____ (节日) together.33. 填空题:The _____ (青蛙) can be found near ponds and lakes.34. 听力题:The __________ is an island nation in the Indian Ocean.35. 填空题:The rabbit's _______ (毛发) is very soft.36. 听力题:Carbon dioxide is produced during _______ respiration.37. 填空题:My favorite snack during movies is _______ (爆米花).38. 填空题:I like to eat ______.39. 填空题:I like to _______ (听音乐) in my free time.40. 填空题:A _______ (海马) has a unique swimming style.41. 选择题:What is the name of the tool used to measure temperature?A. BarometerB. ThermometerC. SpeedometerD. Altimeter答案:B42. 选择题:How many months are there in a year?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 13答案:C43. 听力题:They are _____ (唱歌) in the choir.44. 填空题:My brother has a teddy _______ (我哥哥有一个泰迪_______).45. 听力题:The _______ of an object can be tested by measuring its inertia.46. 填空题:Do you know my _____ (同学)?47. 填空题:My aunt makes delicious ______. (我阿姨做的______很好吃。
小学二年级英语模拟试卷(第二套)
小学二年级英语模拟试卷(第二套)第一部分:听力理解(20分)一、听录音,选出听到的单词。
(每小题2分,共10分)1. A. pencil B. eraser C. ruler2. A. dog B. cat C. lion3. A. blue B. yellow C. purple4. A. happy B. sad C. angry5. A. run B. dance C. sing二、听录音,判断下列句子是否正确,正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”。
(每小题2分,共10分)1.I have a red apple.2.She can swim very fast.3.John is playing football.4.The sky is pink in the morning.5.My favorite food is pizza.(注:听力部分需配套录音材料,录音中应清晰读出上述单词和句子。
)第二部分:笔试(80分)三、单词拼写。
(每小题2分,共10分)根据图片或汉语提示,写出正确的英语单词。
1.图片:一本书 ___________2.图片:一只鸟 ___________3.汉语:女孩 ___________4.汉语:绿色 ___________5.图片:一辆汽车 ___________四、选择填空。
(每小题2分,共10分)1.——What’s this? ——It’s a _______. A. pen B. pens C. pencil-box2.——How many _______ are there? ——Three. A. apples B. apple C. an apple3.——Can you _______? ——Yes, I can. A. fly B. flying C. fly a kite4.——Is this your bag? ——_______. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t my. C. Yes, it’s.5.——What color is your coat? ——It’s _______. A. a red B. red C. an red五、情景对话。
全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题二含复习资料分析
全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题二含复习资料分析全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题二(含答案分析)第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. Usually, _______ care for children's ______.A. woman writers... livesB. women writer... lifeC. women writers ... lifeD. women writer ... lives2. ________ you are free, why not go skating with us?A. BecauseB. SinceC. AsD. For3. Great men never give up ______ difficulty.A. in a face ofB. in face of theC. in the face ofD. inthe face of the4. ----- _____ is the engineer's husband ?----- The neighbor of your brother in the corner.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which5. There are ______ custom tailors and dressmakers in the U.S. than in European countries.A. far fewerB. so fewerC. very fewerD. too fewer6. A fireman discovered the __________ of the fire.A. truthB.. reasonC. causeD. fact7. That young man has made so much noise that he ___ not havebeen allowed attend the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should8. "Would you like some more noodles ?""'No, thanks. I ________________."A. don't want toB. can't eatC.. am not hungryD. I'm full9.You may write to me or come to see me. ____________ way willdoA. AllB. BothC. OneD. Either10. That was the first time I _______________ England's coastA. leftB. had leftC. would leaveD. has left11. Whenever I met him, _____________ was fairly frequent, ___________ I liked his sweet and hopeful smile.A. which ...不填B that ... that C. it ... that D. what ... 不填12.I don't know what illness he suffered from, but I do remember he mentioned ___ in hospital last year.A. to have been B . to be C. having been D. being13. Entering the room, I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something .A. seat... writeB. seated ... wroteC. seated ... writingD.seating ... writing14. ____ they will send us an invitation is not yet known,__we hope they sill.A. If... writeB. That soC. When ... yetD. Whether ... but15. Nancy isn't here. It's my mistake. I forgot all about____ her.A. telephoningB. to telephoneC. to telephone toD. thetelephone to第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑."Cool" is a word with many meanings. It s traditional meaningis used to 16 a temperature that is fairly cold. As the world has 17 , however, the word has expanded to 18 many differentmeanings."Cool" can be used to express feelings of 19 in almostanything.When you see a brand-name car in the street, maybe you can'thelp 20 , "It's cool." You might think, "He's so cool," whenyou see your 21 footballer.We all enlarge the meaning of "cool". You can use it 22 many words such as "new" or "amazing." Here's an interesting story we can see 23 illustrate the usage of the word: A teacherasked her students to 24 the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one 25 , "It's so cool." 26 he thought it was 27 to describe 28 he saw and felt.29 the story also proves the shortage of words andexpressions. 30 "cool," some people have no words to expressthe same meaning. So it is 31 to improve our word strength tomaintain some 32 .As a popular word, "cool" stands for a kind of special 33 that people can accept easily. Excepting "cool," can you think ofmany words that 34 your life as colorful? I can. And I think they are also very 35 .16. A. find B. takeC. show D. make sure17. A. changed B. been developed C. been cleaned D. informed18. A. turn out B. take on C. take inD. come into19. A. satisfaction B. interestC. senseD. interesting20. A. to sayB. tellingC. shoutD. saying21. A. famousB. out of date C. favourite D. modern22. A. in stead of B. in place of C. to take place of D.exchange23. A. is used to B. showing C. used to D. explaining24. A. write for B. copy down C. describe D. say something25. A. phraseB. wordC. storyD. sentence26. A. However B. May be C. As far as D. Perhaps27. A. The just thing B. the very mean C. some methods D. thebest way28. A. the means B. whatC. howD. wherever29. A. AndB. If C. SoD. But30. A. WithoutB. UsingC. Not being used D. With31. A. important B. necessary C. impossible D. natural32. A. trueB. beliefC. richness D. interest33. A. habitB. cultureC. language D. enjoyment34. A. put B. change C. betterD. make35. A. coolB. easyC. difficult D. important第三部分:阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语二级模拟试题及答案
英语二级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a doctor.[录音内容]M: Hi, I'm new here. I'm studying in this university.F: Oh, nice to meet you. I'm a teacher here.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
Q: What is the main idea of the passage?[录音内容]The passage talks about the importance of environmental protection and the measures we can take to reduce pollution.[答案] The main idea of the passage is the importance of environmental protection....二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
Passage 1[短文内容]Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, people can communicate with each other more conveniently than before.A. Technology has made communication difficult.B. Technology has made communication easier.C. Technology has no impact on communication.[答案] B2. 阅读以下问题,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Q: What can we infer from the passage?A. People prefer face-to-face communication.B. Technology has replaced face-to-face communication.C. Technology has changed the way people communicate.[答案] C...三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
小学下册第2次英语第二单元全练全测(有答案)
小学下册英语第二单元全练全测(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1. A _______ can help to visualize the relationship between force and motion.2. A turtle’s shell is very ______ (硬).3.One skill I want to learn is __________ because it will help me __________.4.What is the smallest country in the world?A. MonacoB. Vatican CityC. San MarinoD. Liechtenstein答案:B5.I enjoy visiting the ________ to explore new things.6. A __________ is a type of mixture where the components are visible.7.My dad likes to play ____ (board games) with us.8.I help my mom with __________. (购物)9.My sister loves her toy _______ (我妹妹喜欢她的玩具_______).10.I want to _______ a great athlete.11.What do you call a tree that loses its leaves in the fall?A. EvergreenB. DeciduousC. ConiferousD. Palm答案:B12.The Earth's layers interact in various ______ ways.13.The ______ (生长季节) is essential for crop production.14.I like to _____ (play/read) after school.15.Which shape has three sides?A. SquareB. TriangleC. CircleD. Rectangle答案:b16.What do you call a person who teaches students?A. StudentB. TeacherC. PrincipalD. Counselor答案: B17.I can ______ (提升) my communication skills.18.The _____ (森林覆盖) is crucial for our planet’s health.19.The bus is ______ at the station. (waiting)20.小鲸鱼) swims in the deep ocean. The ___21. (88) is a famous mountain in Japan. The ____22.I brush my teeth _______.23.Photosynthesis converts sunlight into ______ energy.24.The ______ (开花) period is important for pollinators.25.为下列图片选择相符的句子。
2024年人教版二年级下册英语第二单元课后基础练习题(含答案)
2024年人教版二年级下册英语第二单元课后基础练习题(含答案)试题部分一、选择题:1. Which word is an adjective that describes a person's feeling? (哪个词是一个描述人物感受的形容词?)A. runB. happyC. jumpD. eatA. sadB. runningC. eatD. plays3. What is the opposite of "big"? (“big”的反义词是什么?)A. smallB. tallC. shortD. fatA. bookB. readC. tableD. happyA. goB. goesC. goingD. gone6. Which word means "not hot"? (哪个词的意思是“不热”?)A. coldB. warmC. coolD. hot7. What is the plural form of "cat"? (“cat”的复数形式是什么?)A. catsB. catC. catesD. catesA. runB. happyC. bookD. quicklyA. readB. readsC. readingD. to readA. She am happy.B. He is go to school.C. I can swim.D. They am playing.二、判断题:1. "Dog" is a verb. (错误) (“Dog”是一个动词。
)2. "The sun is shining" is a sentence with a subject anda verb. (正确) (“太阳在照耀”是一个带有主语和谓语的句子。
)3. "Run" and "running" are the same word. (错误) (“Run”和“running”是同一个词。
小学下册第2次英语基本全练全测(有答案)
小学下册英语基本全练全测(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.I have a new _______ (背包).2.The country famous for sushi is ________ (日本).3.I want to go ___ the zoo. (to)4. A ______ is a scientific explanation based on observations.5.We visited the ________ (博物馆) last month.6.The chemical process of respiration provides cells with _____.7. A dolphin's playful nature makes it a favorite among ______ (游客).8.The cat lounges in a _____ sunny spot.9.I can inspire creativity with my ________ (玩具).10.The _______ (Harper's Ferry raid) was led by John Brown in 1859.11.What do we call the study of animals?A. ZoologyB. BotanyC. EcologyD. Anthropology答案: A12.The ancient Chinese practiced ______ (丝绸) making.13.I like to tell stories about my toy ____. (玩具名称)14.The __________ is a region known for its unique languages.15.The first humans to explore the South Pole were led by ______ (阿蒙森).16.What is the largest desert in the world?A. SaharaB. ArcticC. AntarcticD. Gobi答案: C17.My uncle is a big fan of _______ (运动). 他喜欢 _______ (动词).18.What do we wear on our heads?A. ShoesB. HatsC. GlovesD. Scarves答案: B19.The ________ (城市绿地) enhance urban life.20.The first successful vaccine for polio was developed by ______ (萨尔克).21.My mom loves to plant _____.22.The owl rests during the ______ (白天).23.I have a _____ (遥控车) that can go super fast. 我有一辆可以跑得非常快的遥控车。
基础英语Ⅱ下册模拟试题(第二套).
基础英语Ⅱ下册模拟试题(第二套).基础英语Ⅱ下册模拟试题(第二套)I. Word explanation.Directions: Choose the best explanation for the italicized expression in each sentence from the explanations offered.1. …the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago…2. and it is still sightly3. are you going steady4. The conversation was on wings5.as the Jews live in a self-contained communityA.pleasant to the sightB.metaphor,comparing conversation to a bird flying and soaring.It means the conversationsoon became spirited and exciting.C.set down or imposeD.self—sufficient;having within oneself or itself all that is necessaryE. (American colloquialism)date someone of the opposite sex regularly and exclusively:besweetheartsII. Understanding cultural information.Directions: There are 5 sentences in this part, and for each sentence, there is a bracket. Beneath each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer according to the background information concerning the textbook.1. The Lady of the Camellias was written by a famous French writer called______ .A. James JoyceB. Oscar WildeC. AlexandreDumas filsD. Evelyn Herald2. King Lear was written by______ .A. Oscar WildeB. ShakespeareC. Alexandre DumasD. W. H. Auden3. What's the religious belief of John F. Kennedy ?A. BuddhismB. ChristianityC. ProtestantD. Roman Catholic4. John F. Kennedy was assassinated in______ .A. New Y orkB. BrooklynC. Dallas D Los Angeles5. Adam's apple is an allusion in______ .A. Greek mythologyB. Animal FairC. Profiles in courageD. BibleIII. Paraphrase the following sentences.1. People with brown skins are next door to invisible.2. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.4. Boy and man, I had been through it often before.5. I think we'd better call it night.IV. Try to figure out the rhetorical device used in each sentence.1. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away.2. And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.3. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.4. I have an unending love affair with dictionaries…5. …the conquered in the end conquering the conqueror.V.Cloze.Directions: Choose the best answer for each blank in the Answer Sheet.Max lives in an upper middle-class housing estate. His neighbours are mostly bank managers, business executives, airline pilots and the 1 , but Max's seven-bedroom house —worth $ 80,000 —is the largest in the area. 2 outside the house are Max's $ 7000 sports car and his wife's Morris Mini. Indoors is a 150 colour TV set and the family's pride — a circular bath with gold-plated taps. There are also many labour-saving 3 and luxury furniture.How can a plasterer 4 all this? The answer, says Max, is hard work. In partnership with another plasterer, Max does contract plastering jobs for a firm. The owner of the firm 5 them as human machines, the best and quickest in the trade, who can do as much in two days as any two-man team can in two weeks.How do they 6 it? Not by working overtime. They work a normal eight-hour day, five days a week. The secret 7 in Max's hod in which he carries the plaster to the site of the job. Max's is a superhod — it contains double the usual quantity of plaster,and Max, a strong fellow, runs when he carries it. More time is thus 8 to get on with the plastering. Besides, neither man wastes time smoking, and they 9 their lunch break to a total of an hour a day. Now Max earns over $ 800 a week which is four times the average weekly pay in Britain today, and if he gets as 10 as $ 15, it's a disaster.1. A like B kind C class D same2. A Stopped B Stopping C Parked D Parking3. A objects B devices C articles D materials4. A buy B use C afford D provide5. A tells B says C compares D describes6. A manage B get C do D finish7. A is B lies C hides D falls8. A left B needed C spent D kept9. A have B cut C miss D spend10. A much B little C more D lessVI. Reading comprehension.Passage oneNo one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance.Uniforms are demanding to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of a whole. The individual in a uniform loses all self-worth.There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger, more important concept. What could be more important than the individual himself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue its existence. Others say that the practice ofmaking persons wear uniforms, say in a school, eliminates all envy and competition in the matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing is not to be belittled by a wealthy person who wears expensive quality clothing. Those persons conveniently ignore such critical concepts as freedom of choice, motivation, and individuality. If all persons were to wear the same clothing, why would anyone strive to be better? It is only a short step from forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of foods. When this happens, all incentive to improve one’s life is removed. Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have exactly the same life that they had?Uniforms also hurt the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent on the fashion industry yearly. Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone were forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnecessary. Sales persons would be superfluous as well; why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry, which in turn would have a ripple effect on such industries as advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines, and television would not be able to remain in business. One entire information and entertainment industry would collapse.1. The author’s primary purpose in writing this passage was to ____.A. plead for the abolishment of uniformsB. show that uniforms are not possible in a democratic societyC. advocate stronger governmental controls on the wearing of uniformsD. convince the reader that uniforms have more disadvantages than advantages2. Why does the author discuss forcing everyone to buy the same car or eat the same food?A. T o show that freedom of choice is absolute.B. T o show that the government has interfered too much in the lives of individual.C. T o suggest what would happen if uniforms became compulsory.D. T o predict the way the society will be in the next few generations.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the author?A. The person who wears a uniform has no self-worth.B. W earing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger concept.C. Uniforms will hurt one entire information and entertainment industry.D. Envy and competition are incentive to improve one’s life.4. The word “superfluous” (Para. 3) most probably means ____.A. indispensableB. availableC. surplusD. supplementary5. The next paragraph in this passage might discuss____.A. the positive effects of wearing uniformsB. more negative effects of wearing uniformsC. alternative to wearing uniformsD. the legal rights of those not wishing to wear uniformsPassage twoW estern airliner manufacturers seem to be tripping over themselves in their eagerness to sign collaborative agreements with Asian partners as a low-cost route to developing new airliners. Their potential Asian partners seem to be tripping over themselves to sign suchagreements,as a low-cost route to acquiring new airliner technology. If they are not careful the two sides will end up tripping over each other:the one by selling its birth-right for short-term gain,the other by trying to break into a market which isn‘t big enough to sustain it.T echnology transfer works in a growing market,where the aspirations of the newentrant receiving that technology can be met through expansion. The airliner market is not such a device.Even the most optimistic projections of airliner sales for the next 20 years show that airliner manufacture can only be profitable if a small number of aircraft builders share the available sales. It follows that if new manufacturers come into the market and take sales,their sales must come from substitution,not expansion.Given the complexity of today‘s airliners,it is unlikely that any new entrant will haveboth the financial and technical resources to come into the market without the involvement ofan established manufacturer. In the short term,such involvement may not be to the exclusive benefit of the new entrant:most of the established manufacturers are searching forways to reduce costs of manufacture.In the short term,,it can be of benefit to an established W estern manufacturer to haveeither components of complete air –frames made or assembled in lower-wage economics such a China,T aiwan or Korea,while retaining the design,development and marketing of aircraft for itself. It would be a very unwise W estern manufacturer which did not heed the fact that these developing economies are acquiring skills (like computing )at least as quickly as they are acquiring skills in metallbashing.The danger comes when the new entrant no longer needs the established W estern partner because it has acquired the technical and intellectual ability to design and build its own aircraft. An Asian partner may well find itself in the happy position of having the low-costlabour base,the high-cost technology base and the vital financial base to build a new airliner.6. The author‘s attitude towards W estern/eastern collaboration can be depi cted as ________.A. positiveB. progressiveC. conservativeD. negative7. “The airliner market is not such a device ” means that the airliner market _______.A. does not encourage technology transferB. is too limited to offer chances of successC. requires hi-tech rather than unaccepted devicesD. is full of competitions even for new entrants8. Established manufacturers search for partners in order to_______.A. save the cost of the airframeB. improve some aircraft componentsC. save the cost of labourD. develop new technology9. According to the author,a wise established manufacturer should ______.A. try to benefit from both financial and technical resourcesB. break up his partnership with the East once profits are madeC. keep a tight told over hi-tech development and marketing of airlinersD. collaborate with Asian partners for a short time10. The word “base” in the last paragraph represents_______.A. a production placeB. the initial operation of building aircraftC. a research instituteD. a position where to start buildingVII. Translation.A. Directions: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1. 但他最为痛恨的还是他自己,因为他眼见着自己的有生之年,除了赢利而带来一时陶醉之外,都在毫无意义地白白流逝。
2024年二年级下册英语第二单元基础练习题(含答案)
2024年二年级下册英语第二单元基础练习题(含答案)试题部分一、选择题(请在下列每题的四个选项中,选出最佳答案)1. Which letter es after "B" in the English alphabet?A. AB. CC. DD. E2. Choose the correct word to plete the sentence: "I havea _______."A. catB. catsC. dogD. dogs3. Which of the following is a vowel?A. BB. CC. AD. D4. What is the opposite of "big"?A. smallC. shortD. fat5. Read the sentence: "She likes apples." What does "she" refer to?A. the teacherB. the boyC. the girlD. the cat6. Which word is a noun?A. runB. happyC. tableD. jump7. Choose the correct word to plete the sentence: "My mother is a _______."A. doctorB. teacherC. studentD. book8. What is the past tense of "go"?A. goesB. goingC. gone9. Which word is an adjective?A. runB. fastC. eatD. sleep10. What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childC. childrenD. childes二、判断题(对的写T,错的写F)1. "Dog" and "cat" are both animals. ( )2. "I" is a verb. ( )3. "The sun rises in the east." ( )4. "He" refers to a girl. ( )5. "She" refers to a woman. ( )6. "Read" and "read" have the same pronunciation. ( )7. "Blue" and "red" are both colors. ( )8. "Run" is the past tense of "ran". ( )9. "They" refers to more than one person. ( )10. "The" is a verb. ( )三、填空题(请将正确答案填入横线上)1. The opposite of "hot" is _______.2. "I am _______ years old." (If you are seven years old)3. The sky is _______.4. A _______ is a vehicle with two wheels.5. _______ is the color of bananas when they are ripe.6. "He _______ to school every day." (Use the present tense)7. _______ is the name of the planet we live on.8. A _______ is a small, soft, fury animal with a long tail.9. If you are thirsty, you can drink some _______.10. "She _______ her homework every evening." (Use the past tense)11. Apples, oranges, and bananas are all types of _______.12. A _______ is a bird that can swim.13. "I _______ a book yesterday." (Use the past tense of "get")14. A _______ is a device that tells the time.15. If it is raining, you should take an _______.16. "They _______ playing in the park." (Use the present continuous tense)17. A _______ is a large, wild cat with stripes.18. _______ is the season after summer.19. "I can _______ a bike." (Use the present tense of "ride")20. _______ is the name of the largest organ in the human body.四、简答题(请简明扼要地回答下列问题)1. What is your favorite color? Why do you like it?2. Describe your best friend.3. What do you do after school every day?4. What is your favorite fruit? How does it taste?5. What do you do when it rains outside?6. What is your favorite animal? Why do you like it?7. Where do you go on vacation with your family?8. What is your favorite season? Why do you like it?9. Who is your favorite teacher? What do you like about them?10. What do you want to be when you grow up? Why?一、选择题1. B2. A3. C4. A5. C6. C7. A8. D9. B10. C二、判断题1. T2. F3. T4. F5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T10. F三、填空题1. cold2. seven3. blue4. bicycle5. yellow6. goes7. Earth8. mouse9. water10. did11. fruit12. duck13. got14. clock15. umbrella16. are17. tiger18. autumn19. ride20. skin四、简答题1. (Openended, no fixed answer)2. (Openended, no fixed answer)3. (Openended, no fixed answer)4. (Openended, no fixed answer)5. (Openended, no fixed answer)6. (Openended, no fixed answer)7. (Openended, no fixed answer)8. (Openended, no fixed answer)9. (Openended, no fixed answer)10. (Openended, no fixed answer)。
基础英语2模拟试题第二套
基础英语2模拟试题第二套基础英语2模拟试题第二套I. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneIn every society it is necessary to have a general system of laws to ensure justice. Laws are designed to make certain that people's rights are protected and that people respect each other's rights. Sometimes, however, laws are passed which are specific to a time or situation. For example , a town in Indiana once passed a law making it illegal to shoot open a can of food . Apparently, some gun-carrying citizens forgot their can openers and naturally enough, used their guns to do the job. This disturbed other citizens, and endangered their lives, so a law was passed to prevent it.Specific laws sometimes remain in existence long after the problem has disappeared. The laws then seem strange. For example , the Indiana law was no longer necessary when citizens stopped carrying guns and using them as can openers. Since the law was no longer needed, what once made sense now seems like nonsense.Sometimes laws designed to serve a good purpose were passed but somehow these became mixed up in their wording. As a result, the laws don't make sense. In one state there is a law which says that it is "illegal to move or to attempt to move a motor vehicle." Obvionsly, a massive traffic jam would occur if everyone suddenly obeyed that law . But no one does, of course, because the intention of the law was not to prevent owners from moving their own cars . It was to prevent people from moving (stealing) other people's cars.It is often harder to repeal (废止)a law than to pass one, so many of these old laws remain in existence. Because they no longer fit the way people live or because the problem no longer exists, these laws are ignored. Everyone understands that and life goes on. Thus, laws that once made very good sense, now seem like nonsense.1. According to the passage, laws are designed for the purpose of ____________.A. protecting people's rightsB. making people respect each otherC. preventing gun-carryingD. punishing criminals2. The word "job " in paragraph 1 refers to ___________.A. workingB. shootingC. preventing gun-carryingD. disturbing others3. The author used the Indiana law as an example to explain _________.A how some laws are passed and changedB. how people in Indiana open cansC. why some laws may seem strangeD. why people in Indiana no longer use their guns4. What's the problem with the law concerning motor vehicles?A. It leads to traffic jams.B. It is not clearly written.C.It is not designed to serve a good purpose.D. It has been out of date.5. We can conclude from the passage that ___________.A. a law system is necessary for every societyB. some laws that don't make sense may also get passedC.it is more difficult to change the old law than pass a new oneD. some laws may seem strange as time passesPassage Two“No man is an island,” wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics: the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong.Throughout life, most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working, playing, raising a family, learning, or simply relaxing, we usually pursue it in groups, even if the group is as small as two or three people. Our need for human contacts is not merely a practical one; it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods, mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention(日内瓦公约),an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war, recognizes this need. It regards solitary(孤独的) imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture(折磨).In its strictest sense, a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expectations about one another's behavior. As result of this interaction, members feel a common sense of “belonging.” They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders.6. By “No man is an island,” John Donne means _____.A.no one can live on an island aloneB.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sidesC.a man and an island are irrelevantD.no one can live in isolation from other people7. The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ________ .A.poeple are different from animalsB.Donne recognized the group to which he belongedC.human beings are social animalsD.human behavior and personalities are formed by others8. “Breakdown” as used in Line 6, Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____.A.separationB.collapseC.analysisD.function9. According to the passage, what is NOT a characteristic of group?A.There are at least two people in it.B.The members share some common grounds.C.The members work for one purpose.D.The members interact regularly with each other.10. This passage is mainly about _______.A.the importance of human contactsB.pattens of human behaviorC.the importance of human activitiesD.patterns of human societyPassage Three1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year, plus a further 50 million injuries.To reduce car crash rate, much research now is focused on safety and new fuels---though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.Travelling at speed has always been dangerous.One advanced area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants. They can ensure you don’t miss important road signs or fall asleep.Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.Some safety developments aim to improve your vision. Radar can spot obstacles in fog, while other technology “sees through”big vehicles blocking your view.And improvements to seat belts, pedal(脚踏) controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer. The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape.But whatever is in the fuel tank, you don’t want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations(创新). Satellite tracking and remote communications can also come into play if you crash, automatically calling for help.Accidents cause many traffic jams, but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road. Such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools. Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyone’s personal chauffeur(司机), but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon.11. To reduce car crash rate, many scientists are working hard toA. design fully automatic cars.B. develop faster electric vehicles.C. analyze road deaths occurring worldwide each year.D. improve the safety of cars and develop new fuels.12. According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen due toA. heavy traffic.B. human mistakes.C. engine failure.D. bad weather.13. Which of the following safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.B. Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.C. Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles.D. Improvements in seat belts, pedal controls and tyres.14. Satellite tracking and remote communication systems can be used toA. reduce oil consumption.B. remove the obstacles on the road.C. call for help when one’s car crashes.D. help drivers get out of a traffic jam.15. Which of the following statements is true of robotic drivers?A. It will take some time before robotic drivers are available.B. Robotic drivers are not allowed to drive on busy roads.C. Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers.D. Robotic drivers are too expensive to use.II. Vocabulary & Structure1. What should be done to assure adequate supplies of energy.A. enoughB. fewC. muchD. more2. The United Kingdom ______ Great Britain and Nothern Ireland.A. consists fromB. consists ofC. composes ofD. constitutes of3. When you _____ a team you pick out the people most suitable for it.A. electB. selectC. urgeD. establish4. Congress is considering measures to ______ the sale of cigarettes.A. exploitB. reatrictC. awardD. pursue5. __________ my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.A. On the advice ofB. By the advice ofC. From the advice ofD. To the advice of6. We have worked out a new set of _______ for using this machine.A. processesB. proceduresC. productionsD. products7. A fund will be ______ for the dead men's families.A. set offB. set besideC. set upD. set down8. I woke up to find myself _____ on a hospital bed.A. lieB. layC. laidD. lying9. Wash your hands before you handle the food.A. eatB. getC. wrapD. touch10. She was deeply ______ by the news of her father's death.A. affectedB. effectedC. reflectedD. inflected11. There are good novelists, ____the terrible flood of bad novels and poor work.A. never mindB. despiteC. no matterD. even then12. How to express the ideas in an advertisement for consumers to_______?A. identify toB. identify fromC. identify withinD. indentify with13. He has _____his lesson ____ the failure and won’t repeat the mistake.A. learned… o fB. learned…fromC. learned…aboutD. learned…by14. An able young man is ashamed to _____ others for assistance.A. look toB. look afterC. look forD. look at15. Miller’s ______ with medieval (中世纪) art dates from her childhood.A. interestB. concernC. imaginationD. fascination16. The rise in power costs has _____ our burden.A. added toB. added upC. added aboutD. added on17. These children just sit around all day doing nothing; they need somethingto _____ them.A. testifyB. launchC. estimateD. motivate18. Thousands of soldiers are working to ______ food and blankets to therefugees.A. contributedB. distributedC. disposedD. dismissed19. The knowledge and power of the information age will be within reach notjust of the few,______of every classroom, every library in the near future.A. insteadB. becauseC. butD. then20. She was more_____ than frightened.A. surprisingB. interestedC. hatedD. surprised21. The attention of the public was continually ______ to new possibilitiesin scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge.A. appliedB. drawnC. referredD. thrown22. _____ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largestindustry in this country last year.A. In terms ofB. In line withC. In accordance withD. In proportion to23. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals canbe traced to prehistoric times.A.toB.betweenC.forD.from24. If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible timetomorrow.A.hadn't gotB. didn't getC.wouldn't have gotD. wouldn’t get25. In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than26. In deciding _______ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimateits likely impact on the voters.A.what to pursueB.which to pursueC.whether to pursueD.if to pursue27. The new engine must be thoroughly ______ before being out on the market.A. tried outB. tried onC. testifiedD. tried for28. Talks between the two countries completely ____, because neither of themwanted to give in.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off29. The sweater _________ shrank two sizes when I washed it.A. for which I bought at Macy’sB. by which I bought at Macy’sC. with which I bought at Macy’sD. which I bought at Macy’s30. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was only______ .A. in the wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD.by way ofIII. ClozeTourism is the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal places of work and residence(居住),the activities __1___during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to ___2___ their needs.Tourism is a luxury. Until recently, participation ___3__ restricted to the select few ___4___could afford both the time and money to travel. ___5___ , increased leisure and higher incomes have combined to enable more people to join in. Improvements in transportation, and the growth of inclusive(全包的)tours and other forms of relatively cheap vacation travel, have further ___6___ the opportunity to travel for pleasure. Today the majority of people in the developed world and increasing numbers in the developing countries are tourists ___7___ some time in their lives. Tourism is no longer the special right of a few but is an accepted and ___8___expected part of the life-styles of a large and growing number of people.Tourism is ___9___ major economic and social significance. More than 270 million tourists spend $92 billion(US)annually in places outside their own countries. This is one of the largest items in the world's foreign trade. With a world growth in visitor arrival rate of __10___ 6 per cent per year, tourism is also one of the fastest growing economic activities. It is the most important export industry and earner of foreign exchange in many countries.1.A. undertaken B. to undertake C. undertaking D. undertook2.A. demand B. request C. meet D. consider3.A. is B. was C. will be D. were4.A. they B. those C. who D. these5.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. And D. However6.A. extended B. intended C. tended D. pretended7.A. in B. on C. over D. at8.A. even B. still C. so D. yet9.A. for B. of C. to D. after10.A. considerably B. relatively C. significantly D. approximatelyIV. Translation1. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。
英语基础模块2 学生用书B2 U4 电子试题附答案
Unit 4 We’re Ready to Help第一课时一、用英语写出下列单词。
1. 捐献2. 志愿者3. 慈善机构4. 垃圾5. 空闲的6. 国际的7. 各种各样的8. 接待处9. 专业的10. 流利的二、补全对话。
A: Hi, Peter. What are you going to do this Saturday?B: 1. ______________________A: What about doing volunteer work together?B: 2. ______________________A: What shall we do?B: We can go to the children’s home to teach them how to draw pictures, tell stories and play games with them. 3. ______________________A: Wow, 4. ______________________ How can we go there?B: How about riding bicycles?A: That’s fine. 5. ______________________B: We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday.A: OK. Goodbye!B: Goodbye!三、请根据自己的实际情况回答下列问题。
1. How many Young V olunteers are there in your class?2. Have you ever donated your blood?3. What do you think of volunteer work?4. What should you consider if you want to be a volunteer?5. Are you willing to help your classmates?四、连词成句。
人教版八年级英语下册基础练习题二(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册基础练习题二(含答案)一、单词填空。
1.We hear with our e____ and see with our e_____.2. I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a bad ________(感冒).3. I have a sore throat, so I want to see a d__________(牙医).4. There is a ring around the dog’s __________(脖子).5. I need to ________(休息) for an hour.6.You look pale. You s __________(应该)lie down and rest.7.Don’t l________ down on the ground.8.She has a sore throat.She should drink some hot tea with h________.二、完成句子。
1 你怎么了,戴维。
______the ______ ____ you, David?2 我发烧了。
I _____ ____ _____.3 你应该躺下休息。
You ______ ____ _____and ____.4我妹妹喜欢喝加蜂蜜的牛奶。
My sister likes drinking milk ____ _____.5 他不应该吃任何东西。
He ________ ____ ________.6 你应当去睡觉。
You ______ _____ ____ _____.7 他喉咙痛。
他应该多喝水。
He has a sore throat.He should ________ ____ ____ ________.8 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话,请去看医生。
If your head and neck ____ _____ tomorrow, then ____ ____ ________.三、单选。
英语基础模块2 学生用书B2 U2 电子试题附答案
Unit 2 Time Really Matters.第一课时一、用英语写出以下单词。
1.工场3.书店5.计划表7.管理9.有条理的2.体育馆4.公园6.约会8.意见10.焦虑的二、补全对话。
A:Hello? 1.B:Hi, Wang Li. Ifs Li Wei.A:Hey, Li Wei. 2.B:3.A: Friday evening would be fine. 4.B:5.A: Great! See you Friday.三、请根据自己的实际情况回答以下问题。
1.Do you make a to-do list every day?2.Can you manage your time wisely?3.Do you set an alarm clock to wake you up?4.Do you finish your homework on time? but could feel my eyelids getting heavier and heavier. Finally, I laid my book on the table and closed my eyes. A5.would be just what I needed.only gold something suddenly loveAfter a while, I felt 6.touching me. It was warm breath hitting me right in the face. I slowly opened my eyes and saw a sweet-looking face covered in white and 7.fur. Its pink nose was breathing on me and its big, brown eyes were looking at me with 8.. I smiled and said, "Hello, Fluffy/9 9.I hugged his neck and laughed as he continued to shower me with his love. I thought to myself: "If 10.we humans could love each other as purely (纯真地)as our dogs love us, and what a wonderful world this would be.”三、改写句子。
基础英语模拟测试试题第二套
基础英语模拟试题第二套————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:基础英语2模拟试题第二套I. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneIn every society it is necessary to have a general system of laws to ensure justice. Laws are designed to make certain that people's rights are protected and that people respect each other's rights. Sometimes, however, laws are passed which are specific to a time or situation. For example , a town in Indiana once passed a law making it illegal to shoot open a can of food . Apparently, some gun-carrying citizens forgot their can openers and naturally enough, used their guns to do the job. This disturbed other citizens, and endangered their lives, so a law was passed to prevent it.Specific laws sometimes remain in existence long after the problem has disappeared. The laws then seem strange. For example , the Indiana law was no longer necessary when citizens stopped carrying guns and using them as can openers. Since the law was no longer needed, what once made sense now seems like nonsense.Sometimes laws designed to serve a good purpose were passed but somehow these became mixed up in their wording. As a result, the laws don't make sense. In one state there is a law which says that it is "illegal to move or to attempt to move a motor vehicle." Obvionsly, a massive traffic jam would occur if everyone suddenly obeyed that law . But no one does, of course, because the intention of the law was not to prevent owners from moving their own cars . It was to prevent people from moving (stealing) other people's cars.It is often harder to repeal (废止)a law than to pass one, so many of these old laws remain in existence. Because they no longer fit the way people live or because the problem no longer exists, these laws are ignored. Everyone understands that and life goes on. Thus, laws that once made very good sense, now seem like nonsense.1. According to the passage, laws are designed for the purpose of ____________.A. protecting people's rightsB. making people respect each otherC. preventing gun-carryingD. punishing criminals2. The word "job " in paragraph 1 refers to ___________.A. workingB. shootingC. preventing gun-carryingD. disturbing others3. The author used the Indiana law as an example to explain _________.A how some laws are passed and changedB. how people in Indiana open cansC. why some laws may seem strangeD. why people in Indiana no longer use their guns4. What's the problem with the law concerning motor vehicles?A. It leads to traffic jams.B. It is not clearly written.C.It is not designed to serve a good purpose.D. It has been out of date.5. We can conclude from the passage that ___________.A. a law system is necessary for every societyB. some laws that don't make sense may also get passedC.it is more difficult to change the old law than pass a new oneD. some laws may seem strange as time passesPassage Two“No man is an island,” wrote the poet John Donne s everal centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics: the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong.Throughout life, most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working, playing, raising a family, learning, or simply relaxing, we usually pursue it in groups, even if the group is as small as two or three people. Our need for human contacts is not merely a practical one; it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods, mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention(日内瓦公约),an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war, recognizes this need. It regards solitary(孤独的) imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture(折磨).In its strictest sense, a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expectations about one another's behavior. As result of this interaction, members feel a common sense of “belonging.” They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders.6. By “No man is an island,” John Donne means _____.A.no one can live on an island aloneB.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sidesC.a man and an island are irrelevantD.no one can live in isolation from other people7. The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ________ .A.poeple are different from animalsB.Donne recognized the group to which he belongedC.human beings are social animalsD.human behavior and personalities are formed by others8. “Breakdown” as used in Line 6, Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____.A.separationB.collapseC.analysisD.function9. According to the passage, what is NOT a characteristic of group?A.There are at least two people in it.B.The members share some common grounds.C.The members work for one purpose.D.The members interact regularly with each other.10. This passage is mainly about _______.A.the importance of human contactsB.pattens of human behaviorC.the importance of human activitiesD.patterns of human societyPassage Three1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year, plus a further 50 million injuries.To reduce car crash rate, much research now is focused on safety and new fuels---though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.Travelling at speed has always been dangerous.One advanced area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants. They can ensure you don’t miss important road signs or fall asleep. Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.Some safety developments aim to improve your vision. Radar can spot obstacles in fog, while other technology “sees through” big vehicles blocking your view.And improvements to seat belts, pedal(脚踏) controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer. The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape.But whatever is in the fuel tank, you don’t want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations(创新). Satellite tracking and remote communications can also come into play if you crash, automatically calling for help.Accidents cause many traffic jams, but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road. Such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools. Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyone’s personal chauffeur(司机), but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon.11. To reduce car crash rate, many scientists are working hard toA. design fully automatic cars.B. develop faster electric vehicles.C. analyze road deaths occurring worldwide each year.D. improve the safety of cars and develop new fuels.12. According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen due toA. heavy traffic.B. human mistakes.C. engine failure.D. bad weather.13. Which of the following safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.B. Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.C. Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles.D. Improvements in seat belts, pedal controls and tyres.14. Satellite tracking and remote communication systems can be used toA. reduce oil consumption.B. remove the obstacles on the road.C. call for help when one’s car crashes.D. help drivers get out of a traffic jam.15. Which of the following statements is true of robotic drivers?A. It will take some time before robotic drivers are available.B. Robotic drivers are not allowed to drive on busy roads.C. Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers.D. Robotic drivers are too expensive to use.II. Vocabulary & Structure1. What should be done to assure adequate supplies of energy.A. enoughB. fewC. muchD. more2.The United Kingdom ______ Great Britain and Nothern Ireland.A. consists fromB. consists ofC. composes ofD. constitutes of3. When you _____ a team you pick out the people most suitable for it.A. electB. selectC. urgeD. establish4. Congress is considering measures to ______ the sale of cigarettes.A. exploitB. reatrictC. awardD. pursue5. __________ my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.A. On the advice ofB. By the advice ofC. From the advice ofD. To the advice of6. We have worked out a new set of _______ for using this machine.A. processesB. proceduresC. productionsD. products7. A fund will be ______ for the dead men's families.A. set offB. set besideC. set upD. set down8. I woke up to find myself _____ on a hospital bed.A. lieB. layC. laidD. lying9. Wash your hands before you handle the food.A. eatB. getC. wrapD. touch10. She was deeply ______ by the news of her father's death.A. affectedB. effectedC. reflectedD. inflected11. There are good novelists, ____the terrible flood of bad novels and poor work.A. never mindB. despiteC. no matterD. even then12. How to express the ideas in an advertisement for consumers to_______?A. identify toB. identify fromC. identify withinD. indentify with13. He has _____his lesson ____ the failure and won’t repeat the mistake.A. learned… o fB. learned…fromC. learned…aboutD. learned…by14. An able young man is ashamed to _____ others for assistance.A. look toB. look afterC. look forD. look at15. Miller’s ______ with medieval (中世纪) art dates from her childhood.A. interestB. concernC. imaginationD. fascination16. The rise in power costs has _____ our burden.A. added toB. added upC. added aboutD. added on17. These children just sit around all day doing nothing; they need something to _____ them.A. testifyB. launchC. estimateD. motivate18. Thousands of soldiers are working to ______ food and blankets to the refugees.A. contributedB. distributedC. disposedD. dismissed19. The knowledge and power of the information age will be within reach not just of thefew,______of every classroom, every library in the near future.A. insteadB. becauseC. butD. then20. She was more_____ than frightened.A. surprisingB. interestedC. hatedD. surprised21. The attention of the public was continually ______ to new possibilities in scientific fieldsand the discovery of new knowledge.A. appliedB. drawnC. referredD. thrown22. _____ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industryin this country last year.A. In terms ofB. In line withC. In accordance withD. In proportion to23. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced toprehistoric times.A.toB.betweenC.forD.from24. If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A.hadn't gotB. didn't getC.wouldn't have gotD. wouldn’t get25. In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than26. In deciding _______ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impacton the voters.A.what to pursueB.which to pursueC.whether to pursueD.if to pursue27. The new engine must be thoroughly ______ before being out on the market.A. tried outB. tried onC. testifiedD. tried for28. Talks between the two countries completely ____, because neither of them wanted togive in.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off29. The sweater _________ shrank two sizes when I washed it.A. for which I bought at Macy’sB. by which I bought at Macy’sC. with which I bought at Macy’sD. which I bought at Macy’s30. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was only______ .A. in the wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD.by way ofIII. ClozeTourism is the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal places of work and residence(居住),the activities __1___during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to ___2___ their needs.Tourism is a luxury. Until recently, participation ___3__ restricted to the select few ___4___could afford both the time and money to travel. ___5___ , increased leisure and higher incomes have combined to enable more people to join in. Improvements in transportation, and the growth of inclusive(全包的)tours and other forms of relatively cheap vacation travel, have further ___6___ the opportunity to travel for pleasure. Today the majority of people in the developed world and increasing numbers in the developing countries are tourists ___7___ some time in their lives. Tourism is no longer the special right of a few but is an accepted and ___8___expected part of the life-styles of a large and growing number of people.Tourism is ___9___ major economic and social significance. More than 270 milliontourists spend $92 billion(US)annually in places outside their own countries. This is one of the largest items in the world's foreign trade. With a world growth in visitor arrival rate of __10___ 6 per cent per year, tourism is also one of the fastest growing economic activities. It is the most important export industry and earner of foreign exchange in many countries.1.A. undertaken B. to undertake C. undertaking D. undertook2.A. demand B. request C. meet D. consider3.A. is B. was C. will be D. were4.A. they B. those C. who D. these5.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. And D. However6.A. extended B. intended C. tended D. pretended7.A. in B. on C. over D. at8.A. even B. still C. so D. yet9.A. for B. of C. to D. after10.A. considerably B. relatively C. significantly D. approximatelyIV. Translation1. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。
英语等级考试二级模拟测试试题及答案
英语等级考试二级模拟测试试题及答案注意事项:根据你的要求,我将按照试题和答案的格式来撰写文章,确保内容准确并满足字数要求。
以下是英语等级考试二级模拟测试试题及答案。
试题一:Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.a) The weather is ________ today. Let's go for a walk.1. beautiful2. more beautiful3. most beautifulAnswer: 1. beautiful2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.She is afraid ________ spiders.Answer: ofSection 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Hurricane Safety TipsHurricanes are powerful storms that can cause significant damage and pose risks to human life. It is important to be prepared if you live in an area prone to hurricanes. Here are some safety tips to remember:1. Evacuate if necessary: If local authorities issue an evacuation order, follow it promptly. Prepare an emergency kit and identify the safest evacuation route beforehand.2. Secure your property: Before a hurricane hits, take measures to secure your home and belongings. Board up windows, bring outdoor furniture indoors, and trim trees and shrubs.3. Stock up on supplies: Make sure you have enough food, water, and necessary medications to last for at least a week. Fill up your car's gas tank and have extra cash on hand.4. Stay informed: Monitor weather updates and listen to instructions from local authorities. Have a battery-powered radio handy in case of power failure.5. Seek shelter: If you can't evacuate, find a safe room in your house away from windows. Stay indoors until the storm has passed and it is safe to go outside.6. After the storm: Be cautious of hazards such as fallen power lines and debris. Avoid flooded areas and report any emergencies to the authorities.7. Practice safety at all times: Remember to keep generators or fuel-burning equipment outside, as they can emit carbon monoxide. Also, refrain from using candles to prevent fire accidents.Questions:1. What should you do if local authorities issue an evacuation order?Answer: Evacuate promptly.2. How can you secure your property before a hurricane hits?Answer: Board up windows, bring outdoor furniture indoors, and trim trees and shrubs.试题二:Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.a) It was such a ________ movie that I couldn't stop crying.1. touching2. touch3. touchedAnswer: 1. touching2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.She is interested ________ learning French.Answer: inSection 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.The Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Here are some advantages of incorporating exercise into your daily routine:1. Improved cardiovascular health: Physical activities like jogging, swimming, or cycling help strengthen the heart and improve blood circulation.2. Weight management: Engaging in regular exercise helps burn calories and maintain a healthy weight. It also boosts metabolism, which aids in weight loss.3. Reduced risk of chronic diseases: Regular exercise has been linked toa lower risk of developing conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers.4. Enhanced mood and mental well-being: Exercise releases endorphins, also known as "feel-good" hormones, which can improve mood, reduce stress, and combat symptoms of anxiety and depression.5. Increased energy levels: Physical activity increases energy levels and combats fatigue. Regular exercise helps improve muscle strength and endurance, enabling you to perform daily tasks with ease.6. Improved cognitive function: Studies have shown that regular exercise can enhance memory, concentration, and overall cognitive function.7. Better sleep quality: Regular exercise promotes better sleep by increasing the duration and quality of deep sleep. It can also help alleviate sleep disorders such as insomnia.Questions:1. What is one benefit of regular exercise for physical health?Answer: Improved cardiovascular health.2. How does exercise affect mental well-being?Answer: It can improve mood, reduce stress, and combat symptoms of anxiety and depression.以上是英语等级考试二级模拟测试试题及答案。
小学下册第2次英语基本全练全测(有答案)
小学下册英语基本全练全测(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1. A meteor shower occurs when Earth passes through ______.2.The sun is _______ (shining) through the trees.3.The capital of Vietnam is _______.4.The element with the symbol Te is __________.5.The _______ (The Civil Rights Act of 1964) aimed to end segregation in public places.6.Pine trees have ______ (针叶) instead of broad leaves.7.My sister loves to write __________ (日记).8.Acidic solutions have a pH less than _____.9.The chemical formula for ammonium sulfate is ______.10.What is the name of the popular animated movie about a princess?A. CinderellaB. FrozenC. MoanaD. Mulan答案: B11.How many colors are in a rainbow?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8答案: C. 712.The __________ (历史的启示性分析) guide decisions.13.Distillation is a method used to separate _______ based on boiling points.14.The __________ (历史的印记) is indelible.15.I want to be a ___ (teacher).16.He is an _____ (企业家) starting new ventures.17.Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist ______.18.Which month comes after January?A. FebruaryB. MarchC. AprilD. May答案:A19. A mixture is made of two or more ______ substances.20.The process of a gas turning into a solid is called ______.21.I want to _______ (学习) about astronomy.22.__________ reactions often produce bubbles.23.Every morning, I wake up at _____ (时间) and get ready for school. I usually have _______ (食物) for breakfast. After that, I take my _______ (交通工具) to school.24.The hen lays _________. (蛋)25.Read and colour.(看词涂色.)26. A _____ (植物观察活动) can encourage curiosity and exploration.27.What do you call a person who studies languages?A. LinguistB. PhilologistC. PolyglotD. All of the above答案: D28.My cousin loves to __________ (与家人共度时光).29.She has a ________ (plan) for her career.30.The term "inorganic" refers to compounds that do not contain _______.31.The cat loves to chase its _____ shadow.32.The sun sets in the ___. (west)33.The _______ (鹿) eats leaves.34.What do we call the process of changing from a liquid to a gas?A. CondensationB. EvaporationC. SublimationD. Freezing答案: B35.In a redox reaction, oxidation refers to the loss of _____ by a substance.36.The _______ of a wave can be observed in a tank of water.37.Heliocentric models place the sun at the _______ of the solar system.38.I want to learn how to ________ (做陶瓷).39.The __________ is a famous area known for its ancient ruins.40.She is _______ (watching) TV.41. A beaver builds a dam with ________________ (树木).42.The __________ can provide insights into ancient environmental conditions.43.小蝙蝠) hangs upside down during the day. The ___44.In a combustion reaction, the products are usually carbon dioxide and _____.45.__________ (气候变化) can influence chemical processes in the environment.46.What do we call a person who travels in space?A. PilotB. AstronautC. ScientistD. Engineer答案: B47.Some _______ grow in water, like lilies.48.My brother is a ______. He enjoys playing the violin.49.Listen and number.听录音,标号。
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基础英语Ⅱ下册模拟试题(第二套)I. Word explanation.Directions: Choose the best explanation for the italicized expression in each sentence from the explanations offered.1. …the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago…2. and it is still sightly3. are you going steady4. The conversation was on wings5.as the Jews live in a self-contained communityA.pleasant to the sightB.metaphor,comparing conversation to a bird flying and soaring.It means the conversationsoon became spirited and exciting.C.set down or imposeD.self—sufficient;having within oneself or itself all that is necessaryE. (American colloquialism)date someone of the opposite sex regularly and exclusively:besweetheartsII. Understanding cultural information.Directions: There are 5 sentences in this part, and for each sentence, there is a bracket. Beneath each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer according to the background information concerning the textbook.1. The Lady of the Camellias was written by a famous French writer called______ .A. James JoyceB. Oscar WildeC. AlexandreDumas filsD. Evelyn Herald2. King Lear was written by______ .A. Oscar WildeB. ShakespeareC. Alexandre DumasD. W. H. Auden3. What's the religious belief of John F. Kennedy ?A. BuddhismB. ChristianityC. ProtestantD. Roman Catholic4. John F. Kennedy was assassinated in______ .A. New Y orkB. BrooklynC. Dallas D Los Angeles5. Adam's apple is an allusion in______ .A. Greek mythologyB. Animal FairC. Profiles in courageD. BibleIII. Paraphrase the following sentences.1. People with brown skins are next door to invisible.2. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.4. Boy and man, I had been through it often before.5. I think we'd better call it night.IV. Try to figure out the rhetorical device used in each sentence.1. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away.2. And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.3. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.4. I have an unending love affair with dictionaries…5. …the conquered in the end conquering the conqueror.V.Cloze.Directions: Choose the best answer for each blank in the Answer Sheet.Max lives in an upper middle-class housing estate. His neighbours are mostly bank managers, business executives, airline pilots and the 1 , but Max's seven-bedroom house —worth $ 80,000 — is the largest in the area. 2 outside the house are Max's $ 7000 sports car and his wife's Morris Mini. Indoors is a 150 colour TV set and the family's pride — a circular bath with gold-plated taps. There are also many labour-saving 3 and luxury furniture.How can a plasterer 4 all this? The answer, says Max, is hard work. In partnership with another plasterer, Max does contract plastering jobs for a firm. The owner of the firm 5 them as human machines, the best and quickest in the trade, who can do as much in two days as any two-man team can in two weeks.How do they 6 it? Not by working overtime. They work a normal eight-hour day, five days a week. The secret 7 in Max's hod in which he carries the plaster to the site of the job. Max's is a superhod — it contains double the usual quantity of plaster, and Max, a strong fellow, runs when he carries it. More time is thus 8 to get on with the plastering. Besides, neither man wastes time smoking, and they 9 their lunch break to a total of an hour a day. Now Max earns over $ 800 a week which is four times the average weekly pay in Britain today, and if he gets as 10 as $ 15, it's a disaster.1. A like B kind C class D same2. A Stopped B Stopping C Parked D Parking3. A objects B devices C articles D materials4. A buy B use C afford D provide5. A tells B says C compares D describes6. A manage B get C do D finish7. A is B lies C hides D falls8. A left B needed C spent D kept9. A have B cut C miss D spend10. A much B little C more D lessVI. Reading comprehension.Passage oneNo one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance.Uniforms are demanding to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of a whole. The individual in a uniform loses all self-worth.There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger, more important concept. What could be more important than the individual himself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue its existence. Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in a school, eliminates all envy and competition in the matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing is not to be belittled by a wealthy person who wears expensive quality clothing. Those persons conveniently ignore such critical concepts as freedom of choice, motivation, and individuality. If all persons were to wear the same clothing, why would anyone strive to be better? It is only a short step from forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of foods. When this happens, all incentive to improve one’s life is removed. Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have exactly the same life that they had?Uniforms also hurt the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent on the fashion industry yearly. Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone were forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnecessary. Sales persons would be superfluous as well; why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry, which in turn would have a ripple effect on such industries as advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines, and television would not be able to remain in business. One entire information and entertainment industry would collapse.1. The author’s primary purpose in writing this passage was to ____.A. plead for the abolishment of uniformsB. show that uniforms are not possible in a democratic societyC. advocate stronger governmental controls on the wearing of uniformsD. convince the reader that uniforms have more disadvantages than advantages2. Why does the author discuss forcing everyone to buy the same car or eat the same food?A. T o show that freedom of choice is absolute.B. T o show that the government has interfered too much in the lives of individual.C. T o suggest what would happen if uniforms became compulsory.D. T o predict the way the society will be in the next few generations.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the author?A. The person who wears a uniform has no self-worth.B. W earing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger concept.C. Uniforms will hurt one entire information and entertainment industry.D. Envy and competition are incentive to improve one’s life.4. The word “superfluous” (Para. 3) most probably means ____.A. indispensableB. availableC. surplusD. supplementary5. The next paragraph in this passage might discuss____.A. the positive effects of wearing uniformsB. more negative effects of wearing uniformsC. alternative to wearing uniformsD. the legal rights of those not wishing to wear uniformsPassage twoW estern airliner manufacturers seem to be tripping over themselves in their eagerness to sign collaborative agreements with Asian partners as a low-cost route to developing new airliners. Their potential Asian partners seem to be tripping over themselves to sign suchagreements,as a low-cost route to acquiring new airliner technology. If they are not careful the two sides will end up tripping over each other:the one by selling its birth-right for short-term gain,the other by trying to break into a market which isn‘t big enough to sustain it.T echnology transfer works in a growing market,where the aspirations of the newentrant receiving that technology can be met through expansion. The airliner market is not such a device.Even the most optimistic projections of airliner sales for the next 20 years show that airliner manufacture can only be profitable if a small number of aircraft builders share the availablesales. It follows that if new manufacturers come into the market and take sales,their sales must come from substitution,not expansion.Given the complexity of today‘s airliners,it is unlikely that any new entrant will haveboth the financial and technical resources to come into the market without the involvement ofan established manufacturer. In the short term,such involvement may not be to the exclusive benefit of the new entrant:most of the established manufacturers are searching for ways to reduce costs of manufacture.In the short term,,it can be of benefit to an established W estern manufacturer to haveeither components of complete air – frames made or assembled in lower-wage economics such a China,T aiwan or Korea,while retaining the design,development and marketingof aircraft for itself. It would be a very unwise W estern manufacturer which did not heed the fact that these developing economies are acquiring skills (like computing )at least asquickly as they are acquiring skills in metallbashing.The danger comes when the new entrant no longer needs the established W estern partner because it has acquired the technical and intellectual ability to design and build its own aircraft. An Asian partner may well find itself in the happy position of having the low-costlabour base,the high-cost technology base and the vital financial base to build a new airliner.6. The author‘s attitude towards W estern/eastern collaboration can be depi cted as ________.A. positiveB. progressiveC. conservativeD. negative7. “The airliner market is not such a device ” means that the airliner market _______.A. does not encourage technology transferB. is too limited to offer chances of successC. requires hi-tech rather than unaccepted devicesD. is full of competitions even for new entrants8. Established manufacturers search for partners in order to _______.A. save the cost of the airframeB. improve some aircraft componentsC. save the cost of labourD. develop new technology9. According to the author,a wise established manufacturer should ______.A. try to benefit from both financial and technical resourcesB. break up his partnership with the East once profits are madeC. keep a tight told over hi-tech development and marketing of airlinersD. collaborate with Asian partners for a short time10. The word “base” in the last paragraph represents_______.A. a production placeB. the initial operation of building aircraftC. a research instituteD. a position where to start buildingVII. Translation.A. Directions: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1. 但他最为痛恨的还是他自己,因为他眼见着自己的有生之年,除了赢利而带来一时陶醉之外,都在毫无意义地白白流逝。