英美文学选读复习(时期+作家+作品)
(完整版)英美文学选读复习(时期+作家+作品)
Moby Dick
巴特尔比
自信者
比利.巴德
莫比.迪克
The Realistic Period
Mark Twain
马克.吐温
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court
西奥多.德莱塞
The Financier
The Titan
An American Tragedy
The Stoic
Sister Carrie
金融家
巨人
美国的悲剧
斯多噶
嘉莉妹妹
The Modern Period
Ezra Pound
埃兹拉.庞德
Hugh Selwyn Mauberley
The Cantos
简爱
呼啸山庄
Alfred Tennyson
阿尔弗雷德.丁尼生
In Memoriam
Break Break Break
Crossing The Bar
Ulysses
悼念
拍吧,拍吧,拍吧
过沙洲
尤利西斯
Robert Browning
罗伯特.布郞宁
My Last Duchess
Meeting at Night
茵尼斯弗利岛
梦见仙境的人
玫瑰
新的纪元
1916年的复活节
驶向拜占庭
丽达及天鹅
在学童们中间
T.S. Eliot
T.S.艾略特
The Love Song of J.Alfred
The Waste Land
自考-《英美文学选读》作家和作品
A Tale of a Tub 桶的故事
The Battle of the books 书籍的战争
The Drapier’s Letter 德拉皮尔的信
Gulliver’s Travels 格列佛游记
A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议
5. Henry Fielding
The great poems: Paradise Lost (1665)
Paradise Regained (1666)
Samson Agonistes (1671) 力士参孙
The Neoclassical Period 新古典主义 8个
1. John bunyan:
Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的结合
The Book of Urizen 尤来森之书
The Book of Los 洛斯之书
The four Zoas四个左义斯
Milon弥尔顿
Tiger
2. Willian Wordsworth(Lake Poets)
The Victorian Period 6
1. Charles Dickens
Sketches by Boz 勃兹速写
Life in Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿
Nicholas Nickleby 尼克拉丝尼克尔比
The Pickwick Paper 皮克威克外传
The History of Amelia阿米利亚
6.Samuel Johnson
Poems: London , The Vanity of human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻
英美文学选读自考重点
英美文学选读自考重点英美文学选读是自考中一门重要且富有魅力的课程,它涵盖了英国和美国文学发展历程中的众多经典作品和重要作家。
对于自考生来说,掌握重点内容是顺利通过考试的关键。
以下将为您详细介绍英美文学选读自考的重点。
一、英国文学部分1、古英语时期与中世纪文学这一时期的重点是了解英国文学的起源和早期发展。
比如,《贝奥武甫》是英国文学史上第一部重要的史诗,要理解其主题、结构和语言特点。
另外,乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》也是重点,需掌握其对人物的刻画、叙事技巧以及反映的社会现实。
2、文艺复兴时期文学文艺复兴时期的英国文学成就斐然。
威廉·莎士比亚是重中之重,他的戏剧作品如《哈姆雷特》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《麦克白》等,要深入研究其人物塑造、情节设置、主题思想以及对人性、命运、爱情等问题的探讨。
同时,还需了解这一时期其他重要作家如托马斯·莫尔的《乌托邦》。
3、 17 世纪文学这一时期的玄学派诗歌和清教徒文学是重点。
约翰·多恩的玄学派诗歌以奇特的比喻和复杂的思维著称,要理解其诗歌的独特风格和思想内涵。
而弥尔顿的《失乐园》《复乐园》等作品,则要把握其宗教主题和史诗般的气魄。
4、 18 世纪文学启蒙运动时期的英国文学注重现实和理性。
丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》是必读作品,要分析主人公的形象和作品所反映的殖民主义、个人奋斗等主题。
此外,乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》也是重点,理解其讽刺手法和对社会现象的批判。
5、 19 世纪浪漫主义文学浪漫主义时期的诗人如威廉·华兹华斯、塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治、拜伦、雪莱和济慈的作品都需要认真研读。
了解他们各自的诗歌风格、主题以及对自然、爱情、自由等的追求。
同时,简·奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》也是常考内容,要分析其细腻的人物描写和婚姻爱情观。
6、 19 世纪现实主义文学查尔斯·狄更斯的作品在这一时期占据重要地位,如《雾都孤儿》《大卫·科波菲尔》《双城记》等,要理解其对社会现实的批判和对人性的关怀。
英美文学选读复习资料
英美文学选读复习资料英美文学选读复习资料一、英国文学1、文艺复兴时期:莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》等,以及弥尔顿的《失乐园》。
2、17世纪:约翰·多恩的玄学派诗歌,以及约翰·班扬的《天路历程》。
3、18世纪:启蒙时期,亨利·菲尔丁和理查逊的小说,以及亚历山大·蒲柏的讽刺诗歌。
4、19世纪:浪漫主义时期,包括拜伦、雪莱、济慈等人的诗歌,以及简·奥斯汀、爱米莉·勃朗特等的小说。
5、维多利亚时期:查尔斯·狄更斯、乔治·艾略特、托马斯·哈代等作家的小说,以及马修·阿诺德、约翰·罗斯金等人的诗歌。
二、美国文学1、浪漫主义时期:包括华盛顿·欧文的《睡谷传说》、爱伦·坡的短篇小说、以及纳撒尼尔·霍桑的《红字》。
2、现实主义时期:包括马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》、亨利·詹姆斯的小说、以及艾米莉·狄金森的诗歌。
3、20世纪:包括F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》、欧内斯特·海明威的《老人与海》、杰克·凯鲁亚克的《在路上》等文学作品。
三、文学术语和概念1、象征主义:通过象征性的符号或形象来表达某种思想或情感。
2、叙事视角:从特定的角度来描述故事,常见的有第一人称、第二人称、第三人称等。
3、意象主义:通过形象和比喻来表达情感和思想。
4、文艺复兴:欧洲历史上的一次文化运动,强调人文主义和古希腊罗马文化。
5、玄学派:17世纪英国的一种文学流派,强调诗歌中的哲学思考和神秘主义。
6、悲剧:一种戏剧类型,通常表现英雄人物的悲惨命运。
7、喜剧:一种戏剧类型,通常表现幽默、讽刺等轻松愉快的主题。
8、自然主义:一种文学流派,强调对自然和社会现实的客观描写。
9、超验主义:一种哲学思想,强调个人经验和直觉,反对传统权威。
英美文学选读复习资料
英国文学选读复习资料一.Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) 杰弗里.乔叟时期1、the father of English poetry 英国诗歌之父2、heroic couplet 英雄双韵体:a verse unit consisting of two rhymed(押韵) lines in iambic pentameter(五步抑扬格)3、代表作:the Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷的故事 (英国文学史的开端)人文主义先驱,the father of English poetry..第一个用英语写作的诗人。
二. William Shakespeare1.The four great tragedies by William Shakespeare are _Hamlet_, _Othello_, _King Lear_, Macbeth. 四大喜剧是A Midsummer Night's Dream ;As you like it ;Twelfth Night ;The merchant of Venice .the period of Revolution and Restoration (17世纪) 资产阶级革命与王权复辟prose 散文1、文学特点:the Puritans(清教徒) believed in simplicity of life、disapproved of the sonnets and the love poetry、breaking up of old ideals.清教徒崇尚俭朴的生活、拒绝十四行诗和爱情诗、与旧思想脱离。
2、代表人物:1)、John Donne 约翰.多恩The founder of the“metaphysical”poets (玄学派诗人) 的代表人物代表作:Love lyrics:Songs and sonnets.The Flea.A Valediction: forbidding morning作品特点:① strike the reader in Donne’s extraordinary frankness and penetrating realism.(坦诚的态度和现实描绘)② novelty of subject matter an d point(新颖的题材和视角)③ novelty of its form.(新颖的形式)2)、John Milton 约翰.弥尔顿 a great poet 诗人( poem 诗歌 blank verse )was a _radical puritan in politics and religion. 激进清教徒分子。
自考《英美文学选读》(美)现代文学时期(3)
The major writers of the Modern Period Ⅰ。
Ezra Pound (1885-1972) ⼀。
⼀般识记 Ezra Pound's contribution to American literature: Pound was one of the most important poets and critics of his time and he was regarded as the father of modern American poetry. He is a leading spokesman of the "Imagist Movement", which though short-lived, had a tremendous influence on modern poetry. ⼆。
识记 His major works: Pound composed poems, wrote criticisms and did translations. (1) His poetic works: In 1915 Pound began writing his great work, The Cantos, which spanned from 1917 to 1959 and were collected in The Cantos of Ezra Pound (1986)。
He joined a famous literary salon run by an American woman writer Gertrude Stein, and became involved in the experimentations on poetry. His other poetic works include twelve volumes of verse Collected Early Poems of Ezra Pound (1982), and Personae (1909), and some longer pieces such as Hugh Selwyn Mauberley (1920)。
英美文学选读作品及作家一览表[方案]
英国作家文学作品Chpter I 文艺复兴时期I. Edmund SpenserEpithlmion 贺新婚曲The Ferie Queene 仙后选文为The Ferie QueeneII.Christopher MrloweTmburline 铁木耳传Dr. Fustus 浮士德悲剧The Jew of Mlt 马乐他岛的犹太人Edwrd II 爱德华二世Hero nd Lender 海洛与勒安德尔选文为Dr. Fustus ;The Pssionte Shepherd to His LoveIII. Willim ShkespereRpe of Lucrece 鲁克斯受辱记Venus nd donis 维纳斯与安东尼斯Titus ndronicus 泰托斯安东尼The Comed y of Errors 错误的喜剧The Two Gentlemen of Verom 维洛那二绅士The Tming of the Shrew 驯悍记Love’s Lbour’s Lost 爱的徒劳Richrd II 理查二世King John 约翰王Henry IV, Prts I nd II, Henry VSix Comedies:Midsummer Night’s Drem 仲夏夜之梦The Merchnt of Venice 威尼斯商人Much do bout Nothing 无事无非s You Like It 皆大欢喜Twelfth Night 第十二夜The Merry Wise of Windsor 温莎的风流娘儿们Two Trgedies:Romeo nd Juliet 罗米欧与朱丽叶Julius Cesr 凯撒HmletOthelloKing LerMcbethntony nd Cleoptr 安东尼与克里佩特拉Troilus nd Cressid, nd Coriolnus 特洛伊勒斯与克利西达ll’ Well Tht Ends Well (comedy) 终成成眷属Mesure for Mesure (comed y) 一报还一报Pericles 伯里克利Cymbeline 辛白林The Winter’s Tle 冬天的故事The Tempest 暴风雨Henry VIIIThe Two Noble Kinsmen两位贵族亲戚选文为Sonnet 18; The Merchnt of Venice; HmletIV. Frncis BconThe dvncement of Lerning 论科学的价值与发展Novum Orgnum 新工具pophthgmes New nd Old 新旧格言录The History of the Reign of Henry VIIThe New tlntis 新大西岛Mxims of Lw 法律原理The Lerning Reding upon the Sttute of Uses法令使用读书选文Of StudiesV. John DonneThe Elegies nd Stires 挽歌与十四行诗The Songs nd Sonnets 歌谣与十四行诗Holy Sonnets 圣十四行诗Hymns to God the Fther 给圣父的赞美诗选文The Rising Sun; Deth Be Not ProudVI. John MiltonPrdise Lost 失乐园Prdise Regin 复乐园Smson gonistes力士参孙Lycids 利西达斯reopgitic 论出版自由Chpter II 新古典主义时期I.John BunynThe Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程Grce bounding to the Chief of Sinners 罪人头目的赫免The Life nd Deth of Mr. Bdmn 拜德门先生生死录The Holy Wr 圣战选文The Vnity Fir (from the The Pilgrim’s Progress)II.lexnder PopeThe Duncid 群愚史诗n Essy on Criticism 论批评The Rpe of the Lock 夺发记选文n Essy on CriticismIII. Dniel DefoeRobinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记Cptin Singleton 辛立顿船长Moll Flnders 莫尔弗兰德斯Colonel Jck 杰克上校Journl of the Plgue Yer 灾疫之年的日记Roxn 罗克萨那选文Robinson CrusoeIV. Jonthn SwiftTle of Tub 木桶传The Bttle of the Books 书籍的战斗Gulliver’s Trvels 格列弗游记Modest Proposl 一个小小的建议The Drpier’s Letters 布商的书信选文Gulliver’s TrvelsV. Henry FieldingThe Coffee House Politicin 咖啡屋的政治家The Trgedy of the Trgedies 悲剧中的悲剧The Historicl Register for the Yer 1736 1736历史年鉴The History of the dventures of Joseph ndrews nd of his friend Mr. brhm dms, Written in Imittion of the Mnner of Cervntes The History of Jonthn Wild the Gret 大伟人江奈生翻乐德传The History of Tom Jones, Foundling 汤姆琼斯The History of meli 阿米亚选文为Tom JonesVI. Smuel JohnsonPoems:LondonThe Vnity of Humn Wishes 人生希望多空幻The History of Rssels, Price of byssini ( romnce)阿比西尼亚王子的故事Irene ( trgedy) 艾琳The Rmble nd The Idler 漫游者和闲散者Lives of PoetsDictionry of the English Lnguge选文To the Right Honorble the Erl of Ch esterfieldVII. Richrd Brinsley SheridnThe Rivl 情敌The School for Scndl 造谣学校St. Ptrick’s Dy 圣特帕里克节日Scheming Lieutennt 诡计多端的中尉The Duenn 少女的监护人The Critic 批评家Pizrro 比扎罗选文The School for ScndlVIII.Thoms GryElegy Written in Country Churchyrd 写在教堂墓地的挽歌Ode on Spring 春之颂Ode on Distnt Prospect of Eton College 伊顿远眺Ode on the Deth of Fvourite Ct 爱猫之死颂Hymn to dversity 逆境颂选文Elegy Written in Country ChurchyrdChpter III 浪温主义时期I.Willim BlkePoetic Sketches 诗歌扎记The Songs of Innocence 天真之歌The Songs of Experience 经验之歌Mrrige of Heven nd Hell 天堂与地狱联姻The Book of Urizen 尤里曾的书The Book of Los 洛斯的书The Four Zos 四个成熟的个体Milton 弥尔顿选文The Chimney Sweeper (from Songs of Innocence); Th e TygerII. Willim WordsworthLyricl Bllds (抒情歌谣集)The PreludeThe ExcursionWorshipper of Nture (The Sprr,w’s Nest, To Skylrk, To the Cuckoo, To Butterfly, I Wndered Lonely s Cloud, n Evening Wlking, My Hertn Leps up, Tintern bbey)选文:I Wndered Lonely s Cloud, Comp osed upon Westminster Bridge,She Dwelt mong the Untrodden Wys, Th e Solitry ReperIII. Smuel Tylor ColeridgeLyricl BlldsThe Rime of the ncient Mriner (古舟子咏)Kubl Khn (忽必烈汗)This Lime Free Bower My Prison (酸橙树亭------我的监牢)Frost t Midnight 午夜霜The Nightingle 夜莺Biogrphi Literri 文学传记选文Kubl KhnIV.George Grodon By ronHours of Idleness 闲散的时光Childe Hrold’s Pilgrimge 恰尔德哈罗德游记Oriented Tles 东方化的传奇The Prisoner of Chillon 锡庸的囚徒Mnfred 曼弗雷德Don Jun 唐璜Cin 该隐The Islnd 岛屿The Vision of Judgment 审判的想象选文Song for the Luddites ; The Isles of Greece (from Don Jun)V. Percy Bysshe ShelleyThe Necessity of theism 无神论的必要性Queen Mb: Philosophicl Poem 仙后麦布lstor, or The Spirit of Solitude 复仇者或隐居者的精神Julin nd Mddlo 朱利安与麦达格The Revolt of Islm 伊斯兰的反叛The Cenci 钦契一家The Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯domis 阿多尼斯Hells 海娜斯Defense of Poetry 诗之辩护选文Song: Men of Englnd; Ode to the West WindVI. John KetsOn First Looking into Chpmn’s HomerEndymionLmi, Isbell, The Eve of St. gens, nd Other Poems (Ode on Melncholy, Ode on Grecin Urn, Ode to Nightingle, Ode to Psyche)Lyric msterpiece (To utumn, Hyperion)选文Ode on Grecin UrnVII. Jne ustenSense nd Sensibility 理智与情感Pride nd Prejudice 傲慢与偏见Northnger bbey 诺桑觉寺Mnsfield Prk 曼斯菲尔德花园Emm 埃玛Persusion 劝导The Wtsons 屈陈氏一爱Frgment of Novel 小说的片断Pln of Novel 小说的计划选文Pride nd PrejudiceChpter IV. 维多利亚时期I.Chrles DickensSketches by Boz 博兹特写集The Posthumous of the Pickwick Club 皮克威克外传Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿Nichols Nickleby 尼古拉斯尼克尔贝The Pickwick Pper 皮克威克外传Dvid Copperfield 大卫科波菲尔Mrtin Chuzzlewit 马丁朱尔述维特Dombey nd Son 董贝父子Tle of Two Cities 双城记Blek House 荒凉山庄Little Dorrit 小杜丽Hrd Times 艰难时世Gret Expecttions 远大前程Our Mutul Friends 我们共同的朋友The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店选文为Oliver TwistII. The Bronte SistersPoem by Currer, Ellis, nd cton Bell (Chrlotte, Emily, nne)The Professor (Chrlotte) 教师Jne Eyre (Chrlotte) 简爱Wuthering Heights (Emily) 呼啸山庄gnes Grey (nne) 格雷The Tennt of Wildfell Hll (nne)野岗庄园房客选文Jne Eyre by Chrlotte Bronte, Wuthering Heights by Emily BronteIII. lfred TennysonPoems by Two Brothers 两兄弟诗集Poems, Chiefl y Lyricl 诗集,主要是抒情诗Poems 诗集The Princess 公主In Memorim 悼念Idylls of the King 国王叙事集选文Brek,Brek,Brek, Crossing the Br, UlyssesIV. Robert BrowningPuline 波琳Sordello 索尔戴洛Drmtic Lyrics 戏剧抒情诗Drmtic Romnces nd Lyrics 戏剧罗曼史和抒情诗Bells nd Pomegrntes 铃铛与石榴Men nd Women 男人与女人Drmtic Persone 剧中人The Ring nd the Book 指环与书Drmtic Idylls 戏剧田园诗选文My Lst Duchess, Meeting t Night, Prting t MorningV. George EliotScenes of Clericl Life 教区生活场景dm Bede 亚当比德The Mill on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨坊Romol 罗慕拉Felix holt, the Rdicl 激进分子菲尼克斯霍尔特Middlemrch 米德尔马契Dniel Derond 但尼尔狄隆达选文MiddlemrchVI. Thoms HrdyTess of the D’Urbervilles 苔丝Jude the Obscure 无名的裘德The Dynsts 列后The Return of the Ntive 还乡The Trumpet Mjor 号兵长The Myor of Csterbridge 卡斯特桥市长The Woodlnders 林地居民Under the Greenwood 林间居民Fr from the Mdding Crowd 远离尘嚣选文Tess of the D’UrbervillesChpter V 现代主义时期I. George Bernrd ShwCshel Byron’s Profession 卡歇尔拜伦的职业Our Theters in the Nineties 90年代的英国戏剧Widower’s Houses 鳏夫的房产Cndid 堪迪达Mrs. Wrren’s Profession 沃伦夫人的职业Cesr nd Cleoptr 凯撕与克利奥佩特拉St. Jon 圣女贞德Bck to Methuselh 回归玛士撒拉Mn nd Supermn人与超人John Bull’s Other Islnd 约翰布尔的另外岛屿Pygmlion 茶花女Getting Mrried 结婚Misllince 不合适的媳妇Fnny’s First Ply 范尼的第一部戏剧The Doctor’s Dilemm医生的困境Too True to be Good 难以置信选文Mrs. Wrren’s ProfessionII. John GlsworthyFrom the Four Winds 来自四位吹奏者The Mn of Property 财主The Silver Box 银盒The Forsyte Sg弗尔赛特三部曲( The Mn of Property, In Chncery 骑虎难下, To Let 出租)Modern Comed y 现代喜剧End of the Chpter 篇章未尾选文The Mn of PropertyIII. Willim Butler YetsThe Lke of Innisfree 伊尼斯岛Siling to Byzntium 驶向拜占庭The Countess Cthleen 女伯爵凯瑟琳 Cthleen ni Houlihn 故里痕的凯瑟琳The Lnd of Hert’s Desire 心里渴望的地方The Shdowy Wters 浅水区Purgtory 炼狱选文The Lke of InnisfreeIV. T. S. EliotThe Love Song of J. lfred Prufrock 布鲁富劳克的情歌The Wste Lnd 荒园Murder in the Cthedrl 教堂里的谋杀The Fmily Reunion 家人团聚The Con fidentil Clerk 机要秘书The Sttesmen 政治家The Cocktil Prty鸡尾酒会选文The Love Song of J. lfred PrufrockV. D. H. LwrenceSons nd Lovers 儿子与情人The White Pecock白孔雀The Trespsser 过客The Rinbow彩虹Women in Love 恋爱中的女人ron’s Rod亚伦神仗Kngroo 袋鼠The Plumed Serpent带羽毛的蛇Ldy Chtterley’s Lover St. Mwr 圣摩尔The Dughter of the Vicr 主教的女儿The Horse Deler’s Dughter贩马人的女儿The Cptin’s Doll 般长的娃娃The Prussin Officer 普鲁士军官The Virgin nd the Gypsy贞女和吉普塞人Trilogy( Collier’s Fridy Night, 矿工周五的夜晚The Dughter-in-lw,儿媳The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyed 守寡的霍尔伊德夫人选文Sons nd LoversVI. Jmes JoyceDubliner 都柏林人Portrit of the rtist s Young Mn青年艺术家的自画像Ulysses 尤利西斯Finnegns Wke 为芬尼根守灵选文Dubliner美国文学Chpter I 浪漫主义时期I.Wshington IrvingHistory of New York form the Beginning of the World to the End of Dutch Dynsty自古至荷兰占领为止的纽约史The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Cryon, Gent 见闻扎记Brcebridge Hll 布雷斯布里奇庄园Tles of Trvel 旅行者的故事The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 睡谷的传说选文Rip Vn WinkleII. Rlph Wldo EmersonNture 论自然Essy 散文集The mericn Scholr 论美国学者Self-Relince 论自信The Over-Soul 论超灵选文NtureIII. Nthniel HwthorneMosses from n Old Mnse古宅青苔The Snow-Imge nd Other Twice-Told Tles 雪像和其他故事新编The Scrlet Letter 红字The House of Seven Gbles 七个尖角阁的房子The Blithedle Romnce 福谷传说The Mrble Fun 大理石雕像选文Young Goodmn BrownIV. Wlt WhitmnLeves of Grss选文There Ws Child Went Forth, Cvlry Crossing Ford, Song of MyselfV. Hermn MelvilleTypee 泰比Omoo 奥穆Mrdi 玛迪Redburn 雷德本White Jcket 白外衣Pierre 皮埃尔Confidence-Mn 信心人 Moby-Dick 白鲸Billy Budd 比利伯德选文Moby-DickChpter II 现实主义时期I. Mrk Twindventures of Huckleberry FinnLife on Mississippi The Celebrted Jumping Frog of Clvers County Innocent brod 傻瓜出国记Roughing It 含莘如苦The dventures of Tom Swyer The Gilded ge 镀金时代Connecticut Ynkee in King rthur’s Court 亚瑟王宫庭中的美国佬The Trgedy of Pudd’nhed Wilson 傻瓜威尔逊The Mn Tht Corrupted Hdleyburg 败坏哈德莱堡的人The Mysterious Strnger 神秘的陌生人选文dventures of Huckleberry FinnII. Henry JmesThe mericn 美国人Disy Miller 黛西米勒The Europen 欧洲人The Protrit of Ldy 贵妇人的画像The Bostonins 波士顿人Princess Csmssim 卡撒玛西公主The Privte Life 私生活The Middle Yers 中年The Turn of the Screw 螺丝的拧紧The Best in the Jungle 丛林猛兽Wht Misie Knows 梅西所知道的The Wings of the Dove 鸽翼 The mbssdors 大使The Golden Bowl 金碗The Deth of Lion 狮之死选文Disy MillerIII. Emily DickinsonIf you were coming in the fllThere cme dy Summer’s fullI cnnot live with You I’m ceded-I’ve stopped being theirs选文This is my letter to the World, I herd Fly buzz-when I diedI like to see it lp the MilesBecuse I could not stop for dethIV.Theodore DreisererSister Crrie 嘉莉妹妹Nigger Jeff 黑人杰夫Old Rogum nd His Theres 老罗格姆和他的特里萨Jennie Gerhrdt珍妮姑娘Trilogy of Desire The Finncier 金融家The Genius 天才n mericn Trgedy 美国悲剧Dreiser t Russi 德莱塞对俄罗斯的观感选文Sister CrrieChpter III 现代主义时期I. Ezr PoundThe Cntos 诗章Collected Erly Poems of Ezr Pound 庞德的诗章Persone 人物Cntos Hugh Selwyn Muberley 休塞尔温莫伯利Mke It New 要革新Literry Essys 文学散文The BC of Reding 阅读入门Polite Essys 优雅的随笔The Trnsltions of Ezr Pound 庞德译文集Confucius 孔子Shih-Ching 诗集选文In Sttion of the Metro, The River-Merchnt’s Wife: Letter, PctII. Robert Lee FrostBoy’s Will 一个男孩儿的愿望North of Boston 波士顿以北Mountin IntervlNew Hmpshire 新罕布什尔Snowy Evening 雪夜停马在林边West-Running Brook 向西流去的小溪Collected Poems 诗选Winter Tree 选文fter pple-Picking, The Rod Not Tken, Stopping by Woods on Snowy Evening以III. Eugene O’NeillBound Est for Crdiff 驶向东方的卡笛夫Beyond the Horizon 天外边Strw nn Christie The Emperor Jones 琼斯皇帝The Hiry pe 毛猿ll God’ s Chillun Got Wings 所有上帝的烟斗都有翅膀The Gret God Brown 伟大之神布朗Long Dy’s Journl Into Night 直到夜晚的漫长的一天Desire Under the Elms 榆树下的欲望选文The Hiry peIV. F. Scott FitzgerldThis Side of Prdise 天堂的这一边Beutiful nd Dmned 美丽而遭骂的人The Gret Gtsby Tender is the Night 夜色温柔The Lst Tycoon 最后一个巨头Flppers nd Philosophers 吹捧者与哲学家Tles of the Jzz ge 爵士时代ll the Sd Young Men 所有悲惨的小伙子Tps t Reveille 拍打在起床鼓上Bbylon Revisited重返巴比伦选文The Gret GtsbyV. Ernest HemingwyIn Our Time 在我们的时代Frewell to rms 永别了,武器For Whom the Bell Tolls 丧钟为谁敲响The Old Mn nd the Se 老人与海Men Without Women 没有女人的男人Deth in the fternoon 午后之死The Snows of Kilimnjro 开利曼扎罗之雪The Green Hills of fric 非洲的青山选文Indin Cmp (from In Our Time)VI. Willim FulknerThe Mrble Fun 玉石牧神The Sound nd the Fury 喧嚣与骚动s I Ly Dying 我弥留之际Light in ugust 八月之光bslom, bslom 押沙龙!押沙龙!Wild Plms 疯狂的手掌The Hmlet 哈姆雷特The Unvnquished 不可征服的Go Down, Moses 去吧,摩西The Fble 寓言The Town 小镇The Mnsion 大厦Soldier’s Py 士兵的报酬。
自考《英美文学选读》(英)浪漫主义时期(2)
⼆该时期的重要作家 I. William Blake 1.⼀般识记: His life English poet, artist, & philosopher, born in London England, Nov 28, 1757, and died in London, Aug12,1827. Blake made distinguished contributions to both Literature & art. He ranks with great poets in the English language & may be considered the earliest of the major English Romantic poets. His poems range from lyrics of childlike simplicity to mystical or prophetic works of great complexity. As an artist he is best known for his engravings, which are among the masterpieces of graphic art. 2. 识记 His political, religious & literary views Blake never tried to fit into the world; he was a rebel innocently & completely all his life. He was politically of the permanent left & mixed a good deal with the radicals like Thomas Paine& William Godwin. Like Shelley, Blake strongly criticized the capitalists'' cruel exploitation, saying that the "dark satanic mills left men unemployed, killed children & forced prostitution." Meanwhile he cherished great expectations & enthusiasm for the French Revolution, & regarded it as a necessary stage leading to the millennium predicted by the biblical prophets. Literarily Blake was the first important Romantic poet, showing contempt for the rule of reason, opposing the classical tradition of the 18th century & treasuring the individual''s imagination. 3. 领会 His poems (1) Early works The Songs of Innocence (1809) is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy & innocent world, though not without its evils & sufferings. For instance, " Holy Thursday" with its vision of charity children lit " with a radiance all their own" reminds us terribly of a world of loss & institutional cruelty. The wretched child described in " The Chimney Sweeper," orphaned, exploited, yet touched by visionary rapture, evokes unbearable poignancy when he finally puts his trust in the order of the universe as he knows it. His Songs of Experience (1794) paints a different world, a world of misery,poverty, disease, war & repression with a melancholy tone. The benighted England becomes the world of the dark wood & of the weeping prophet. The orphans of " Holy Thursday" are now "fed with cold & usurious hand." The little chimneysweeper sings "notes of woe" while his parents go to church & praise "God & his Priest & King"——the very instruments of their repression. In "London", the city is no longer a paradise, but becomes the seat of poverty & despair,of man alienated from his true self. Blake''s Marriageof Heaven & Hell (1790) marks his entry into maturity. The poem was composed during the climax of the French Revolution & it plays the double role both as a satire & a revolutionary prophecy. In this poem, Blake explores the relationship of the contraries. Attraction & repulsion, reason & energy, love & hate,are necessary to human existence. Life is a continual conflict of give & take, a pairing of opposites, of good & evil, of innocence & experience, of body & soul. "Without contraries," Blake states, "there is no progression." The "marriage," to Blake, means the reconciliation of the contraries, not the subordination of the one to the other. (2) Later works In his later period, Blake wrote quite a few prophetic books, which reveal him as the prophet of universal political & spiritual freedom and show the poet himself as the spokesman of revolt. The major ones are: The Book ofUrizen(1794),The Book of Los(1795)。
英美文学选读作家及作品参考
英国文学①上古及中世纪民族史诗(The National epic):[Beowulf]乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer):[The Canterbury Tales][The Romaunt of the Rose][The Legend of Good Women][Troilus and Criseyde]②文艺复兴时期斯宾塞(Edmund Spenser):[The Faerie Queene] 马洛(Christopher Marlowe):[Dr Faustus][Tamburlaine]莎士比亚(William Shakespeare):[HenryⅣ][The Merchant of Venice][Hamlet][Othello][King Lear][Macbeth][Romeo and Juliet]培根(Francis Bacon):[Novum Organum][Of Studies]邓恩(John Donne):[The Songs and Sonnets][The Sun Rising][Death, Be Not Proud]弥尔顿(John Milton):[Paradise Lost][Paradise Regained][Samson Agonistes]③新古典主义时期班扬(John Bunyan):[The Pilgrim’s Progress] 蒲柏(Alexander Pope):[An Essay on Criticism][The Dunciad][The Rape of the Lock][An Essay on Man]笛福(Daniel Defoe):[Robinson Crusoe]斯威夫特(Jonathan Swift):[A Tale of a Tub][The Battle of the Books][The Drapier’s Letters][Gulliver’s Travels][A Modest Proposal]菲尔丁(Henry Fielding):[The History of Jonathan Wild the Great][The History of Tom Jones a Foundling][The History of Amelia]约翰逊(Samuel Johnson):[To the Right Honorable the Earl of Chesterfield]谢立丹(Richard Sheridan):[The School for Scandal]格雷(Thomas Gray):[Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard] ④浪漫主义时期布莱克(William Blake):[Songs of Experience][Songs of Innocence][Marriage of Heaven and Hell]华兹华斯(William Wordsworth):[The Prelude][Composed upon Westminster Bridge][Lyrical Ballads][I Wonder Lonely as a Cloud][The Solitary Reaper]柯勒律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge):[Kubla Khan][The Rime of the Ancient Mariner]拜伦(George Gordon Byron):[Don Juan][Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage][Song for the Luddites]雪莱(Percy Bysshe Shelley):[To a Skylark][Men of England][Ode to the West Wind]济慈(John Keats):[Ode to a Nightingale][Ode on a Grecian Urn]奥斯汀(Jane Austen):[Pride and Prejudice] ⑤维多利亚时期狄更斯(Charles Dickens):[Oliver Twist][The Pickwick Paper][David Copperfield][Dombey and Son][A Tale of Two Cities][Bleak House][Hard Times][Great Expectation][Our Mutual Friend]勃朗蒂姐妹:(Emily Bronte):[Wuthering Heights] (Charlotte Bronte):[Jane Eyre]丁尼生(Alfred Tennyson): [Ulysses][In Memoriam][Break, Break, Break][Crossing the Bar][Morte d’ Arthur][Dora][The Gardener’s Daughter][The Princess]布朗宁(Robert Browning):[The Ring and the Book][My Last Duchess]艾略特(George Eliot):[The Mill on the Floss] [Middlemarch][Romola][Daniel Deronda]哈代(Thomas Hardy):[Under the Greenwood Tree][Far From the Madding Crowd][The Return of the Native][The Mayor of Casterbridge][Tess of the D’Urbervilles]⑥现代时期高尔斯华绥(John Galsworthy):[From the Four Winds][The Silver Box][The Forsyte Sage Ⅰ (The Man of Property, In Chancery, and To Let)][The Forsyte SagaⅡ (A Modern Comedy)][The Forsyte Saga Ⅲ (End of the Chapter)]叶芝(William Butler Yeats):[The Lake Isle of Innisfree][The Man Who Dreamed of Faeryland][No Second Troy][September 1913][Sailing to Byzantium][Leda and the Swan]劳伦斯(D·H·Lawrence):[Sons and Lovers][The Rainbow][Women in Love][Lady Chatterley’s Lover][Aaron’s Rod][Kangaroo][The plumed Serpent]乔伊斯(James Joyce): [Dubliners][A Portrait of the Artist as a Y oung Man] [Finnegans Wake][Ulysses]美国文学①浪漫主义时期欧文(Washington Irving):[The Sketch Book][Pip V an Winkle][The Legend of Sleepy Hollow]爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson): [Essays][The American Scholar][Self-Reliance][The Over-Soul][The Poet][Experience][Nature]霍桑(Nathaniel Hawthorne):[Mosses from an Old Manse][The Scarlet Letter][The Snow-Image and Other Twice-Told Tales] [The House of the Seven Gables]惠特曼(Walt Whitman):[Leaves of Grass][There was a Child Went Forth][Drum Taps][Cavalry Crossing a Ford][Song of Myself][When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’ d] 麦尔维尔(Herman Melville):[Moby-Dick][Billy Budd][Typee][Omoo][Mardi][Redburn][White Jacket]②现实主义时期马克吐温(Mark Twain):[Adventures of Huckleberry Finn][The Adventures of Tom Sawyer][The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County] [Innocents Abroad][The Gilded Age]詹姆斯(Henry James):[The American][Daisy Miller][The Europeans][The Portrait of A Lady][What Maisie Knows][The Wings of the Dove][The Ambassadors][The Golden Bowl][The Art of Fiction]狄金森(Emily Dickinson):[I heard a Fly buzz-when I died-] [Because I could not stop for Death-] [This is my letter to the World][I like to see it lap the Miles-]德莱赛(Theodore Dreiser):[Sister Carrie][American Tragedy]③现代时期庞德(Ezra Pound):[The Cantos][In a Station of the Metro]弗洛斯特(Robert Lee Frost):[The Road Not Taken][Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening] 尤金(Eugene O’Neill):[Beyond the Horizon][The Emperor Jones][The Hairy Ape][All God’s Chillun Got Wings] [Desire under the Elms][Anna Christie][The Great God Brown][Lazarus Laughed][Strange Interlude][The Iceman Cometh][Long Day’s Journey Into Night] 司各特(F·Scott Fitzgerald): [This Side of Paradise][The Beautiful and Damned] [The Great Gatsby][Tender is the Night] [Flappers and Philosophers] [Tales of the Jazz Age][All the Sad Y oung Men] [Taps at Reveille][Babylon Revisited]海明威(Ernest Hemingway): [In Our Time][The Sun Also Rises][A Faremell to Arms][For Whom the Bell Tolls] [The Old Man and The Sea] [Men Without Women]福克纳(William Faulkner):[The Sound and the Fury] [Light in August] [Absalom, Absalom!] [Go Down, Moses][A Rose for Emily]。
自考英美文学选读要点总结整理出考点26位作家完整
英美文学选读要点总结精心整理(只考26位作家)[英国』Chapter1 The Renaissance period(14世纪至十七世纪中叶)文艺复兴1. Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。
2. the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all things.人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以“人”为中心,人是万物之灵。
3. Renaissance humanists found in then classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfection, and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy.人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到充足的论据,来赞美人性,并开始注意到人类是崇高的生命,人可以不断发展完善自己,而且世界是属于他们的,供他们怀疑,探索以及享受。
4. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanists.托马斯.摩尔,克利斯朵夫.马洛和威廉.莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。
英美文学选读-作者及年代
英美文学选读复习:英美文学选读时代,年代和作者及其作品大纲列表(英国文学部分)文学名词:讽喻Allegory 如《仙后》白体诗Blank Verse 人文主义humanism 玄学派Metaphysical如约翰邓恩文艺复兴Renaissance 十四行诗sonnet18英美文学选读:英美文学选读时代,年代和作者及其作品大纲列表(英国文学-新古典主义)文学名词:启蒙运动The Enlightenment 崇尚理性,平等和科学,主张人有能力完善自己,完善社会新古典主义Neoclassicism17世纪末到18世纪中叶主宰了英国文学的一种古典主义倾向哥特式小说Gothic Novel以魔法,神秘,超自然因素为主要特色的一种小说,运用鬼混,怪物以及诸如旧城堡,地牢,墓场等背景造成一种险恶,可怕的氛围。
英雄双韵体诗Heroic couplet英美文学选读:英美文学选读时代,年代和作者及其作品大纲列表(英国文学-浪漫主义)拜伦式英雄Byronic hero 是拜伦塑造的一种典型人物形象,常常出身显贵,傲慢而神秘英美文学选读:英美文学选读时代,年代和作者及其作品大纲列表(英国文学-维多利亚)功利主义Utilitarianism检验伦理观念的方法就是看它是否对社会有用戏剧独白Dramatic monologue决定论Determinism人的行为和事件都是由决定它们的种种因素控制和导致的一种信仰或理论(Eliot的决定论有两个原因:内因和外因)自然主义Naturalism流行于19世纪晚期,在宇宙中人是被他所生存的环境和遗传因素控制的一种生物英美文学选读复习:英美文学选读时代,年代和作者及其作品大纲列表(现代部分)英美文学选读复习:英美文学选读时代,年代和作者及其作品大纲列表(美国部分)浪漫主义时期:加尔文主义Calvinism 通过上帝的特殊恩典的输入而获得有限的赎罪美国清教主义American Puritanism 那些由于各种原因来到新大陆并在美国定居下来的清教徒们的信仰和习俗超验主义transcendentalism 相信人能够通过直觉认识真理,或者超越感官获得知识自由诗体Free verse 有节奏的诗行长短不一,不符合任何固定的一样个牧师或传统的押韵体系。
英美文学选读---美国文学部分(作家作品)
Chapter I The Romantic Period 浪漫主义时期I. Washington Irving 华盛顿。
欧文1.The Letters of Jonathan Oldstyle, Gent.《江奈生。
欧德斯黛尔先生书信集》《江奈生。
欧德斯黛尔先生书信集》2.A History of New Y ork from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty 《自古至荷兰人占领为止的纽约史》人占领为止的纽约史》3. The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.《见闻札记》《见闻札记》4."Rip V an Winkle"《瑞普。
凡。
温克尔》《瑞普。
凡。
温克尔》5."The Legend of Sleepy Hollow."《睡谷的传说》《睡谷的传说》6.Bracebridge Hall 《布雷斯桥之厅堂》《布雷斯桥之厅堂》, 7.Tales of a Traveler 《一个旅行者的故事》《一个旅行者的故事》8.The Alhambra 《艾尔哈布拉》《艾尔哈布拉》II. Ralph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫。
华尔多。
爱默生 1.Nature 《论自然》《论自然》2.The Dial 《日咎》《日咎》《日咎》3.Essays 《散文集》《散文集》4.The American Scholar,《论美国学者》《论美国学者》《论美国学者》 5.Self-Reliance, 《论自然》《论自然》6.The Over-Soul.《论超灵》《论超灵》《论超灵》 7.Second Series 《散文续集》II. Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔。
霍桑1.Twice-Told Tales 《尽人皆知的故事》《尽人皆知的故事》2.Mosses from an Old Manse 《古屋青苔》《古屋青苔》3.The Snow-Image and Other Twice-Told Tales 《雪的形象及其他尽人皆知的故事》《雪的形象及其他尽人皆知的故事》4.The Scarlet Letter 《红字》《红字》《红字》 5.The House of. the Seven Gables 《有七个尖角阁的房子》《有七个尖角阁的房子》6.The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》《福谷传奇》《福谷传奇》 7.The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》《玉石雕像》《玉石雕像》 8."Y oung Goodman Brown,"《小伙子布朗》《小伙子布朗》9."The Minister's Black V eil"《牧师的黑面纱》《牧师的黑面纱》10."The Birthmark"《胎迹》《胎迹》I V . Walt Whitman 华尔特。
英美文学选读复习(时期+作家+作品)
Othello
King Lear
Macbeth
Romeo and Juliet
Julius Caesar
The Winter’s Tale
The Tempest
A Sonnet(154)
HenryⅣ、Ⅴ
Venus and Adonis
The Rape of Lucrece
Richard III
Father of English poetry
The first realistic writer
Master of the English language
Forerunner of Humanism
乔叟
The Romance of the Rose(French)
The Book of the Duchess
罗宾汉和三个乡绅
Renaissance
1500-1600
Edmund Spenser
埃德蒙·斯宾塞
The Faerie Queen
The Shephearde’s Calender
仙后
Blank verse
University wit
Christopher Marlowe
克里斯扥夫.马娄
Tamburlaine
1561-1626
Francis Bacon
弗兰西斯.培根
Of Great Place
Of Studies
Essays
论高位
论读书
1572-1631
John Donne
约翰.邓恩
Songs and Sonnets
歌与十四行诗
1593-1633
George Herbert
自考《英美文学选读》(英)现代文学时期(4)
V. D. H. Lawrence (1885-1930) ⼀。
⼀般识记 His life and writing: David Herbert Lawrence was born at a mining village in Nottinghamshire. His father was a coal-miner with little education; but his mother, once a school teacher, was from a somewhat higher class, who came to think that she had married beneath her and desired to have her sons well educated so as to help them escape from the life of coal miners. The conflict between the earthy, coarse, energetic but often drunken father and the refined, strong-willed and up-climbing mother is vividly presented in his autobiographical novel, Sons and Lovers (1913)。
⼆。
识记 wrence's major works: During his life-long literary career, he had written more than ten novels, several volumes of short stories and a large number of poems. Lawrence began his novel writing in his early twenties. His first novel, The White Peacock (1911), is a remarkable work of a talented young man, acutely observant of nature and delighting in story. His second novel is The Trespasser (1912), which is about the failure of human contact and the lack of warmth between people, which are to be further explored in his later novels. Lawrence was recognized as a prominent novelist only after Sons and Lovers was published. The Rainbow (1915) and Women in Love (1920) are generally regarded as his masterpieces in which symbolism and complex narrative are employed more richly. 2.The Rainbow (1) The story: The Rainbow is a story about the three generations of the Brangwen family on the Marsh farm. The first part is about the marriage and life of Tom Brangwen and Lydia Lensky, a Polish widow. They have a deep and loving understanding of each other in spite of the utter foreignness between them. They can also communicate with the mysterious natural world. Their relationship is presented as the model one in the novel. The second part of the novel is about Anna Lensky, Lydia's daughter by her first husband, and Will, Tom's nephew. They have physical passion for each other;but, in Lawrence's words, "their souls remain separate." Their relationship is fraught with conflicts, and their marriage fails to achieve the final fulfillment of the older generation. The last part of the novel deals with Ursula, the eldest daughter of Will and Anna, who carries the story on into the third generation. This part of the novel traces Ursula's life from childhood through adolescence up to adulthood. At the end of the novel; Ursula is left with much experience behind her, but still "uncreated" in face of the unknown future. (2) The social significance of The Rainbow: In this novel, Lawrence illustrates a terrible social corruption that accompanies the progress of human civilization. In Lawrence's opinion, the mechanical civilization is responsible for the unhealthy development of human personalities, the perversion of love and the failure of human fulfillment in marital relationships. In reading the novel, the reader often feels the threatening shadows of the disintegration and destructiveness of the whole civilized world which loom behind the emotional conflicts and psychological tensions of the characters. As a matter of fact, it is the first time for Lawrence to make a conscious attempt to combine social criticism with psychological exploration in his novel writing. 3.Women in Love: (1) The story: As its title implies, Women in Love is a novel about two pairs of lovers, around whom a series of episodes are dramatically presented. The two heroines are Ursula Brangwen and her younger sister Gudrun; and the two chief male characters are Gerald Crich, a young coalmine owner, and Rupert Birkin, a school inspector. At the opening of the story, Ursula and Birkin strike an immediate kin ship with each other, while Gudrun is attracted by Gerald's physical energy. The rest of the novel is a working out of the relationships of these four through interrelating events and conflicts of personalities. After a series of ups and downs, Birkin and Ursula have reached a fruitful relationship by maintaining their integrity and independence as individuals and decided to get married in the end. But the passionate love between Gudrun and Gerald experiences a process of tension and deterioration. As both of them have let their "will-power" and "ideals" interfere with their proper relations, their love turns out to be a disastrous tragedy. (2) The symbolic meanings in this novel: Women in Love is rich in its symbolic meanings. Gerald Crich, an efficient but ruthless coalmine owner, who makes the machine his god and establishes the inhuman mechanical system in his mining kingdom, is a symbolic figure of spiritual death, representing the whole set of bourgeois ethics. Whereas Birkin, a self-portrait of Lawrence, who fights against the cramping pressures of mechanized industrialism and the domination of any kind of dead formulas, is presented as a symbolic figure of human warmth, standing for the spontaneous Life Force. Women in Love is a remarkable novel in which the individual consciousness is subtly revealed and strands of themes are intricately wound up. The structural pattern of the book derives from the contrast between the destinies of the two pairs of lovers and the subordinate masculine relationship between Birkin and Gerald. The two sisters, the two male friends, and the two couples are closely paralleled in ideas, actions and relations so that each is corresponding to and contrasting with the other. Thus, Women in Love is regarded to be a more profoundly ordered novel than any otherwritten by Lawrence. 4.His later novels, which deal more extensively with themes of power, dominance, and leadership; the relationships that men form with one another, are also under exploration. These works include Aaron's Rod (1922),Kangaroo (1923), The Plumed Serpent (1926), and Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928)。
英美文学选读复习资料(时期作家作品)
福赛特世家
有产业的人
骑虎
出租
现代喜剧
William Butler Yeats
威廉.伯特勒.业芝
The Lake Isle of Innisfree
The Man Who Dreamed of Fairyland
Easter Rising of 1916
Sailing to Byzantian
Leda and The Swan
华特.斯哥特
Waverley
Ivanhoe
威弗利
艾凡赫
Victorian
1870-1914
Charles Dickens
查尔斯.狄更斯
Oliver Twist
The
雾都孤儿
The Bronte Sister
夏治特.布郎帝
Jane Eyre
Wuthering Heights
简爱
呼啸山庄
Alfred Tennyson
Nathaniel Hawthorne
纳萨尼尔.霍桑
The Scarlet Letter
The House of the Seven Gables
Young Goodman Brown
红字
七个尖角阁的房子
Macbeth
Romeo and Juliet
JuliusCaesar
The Winter’s Tale
The Tempest
ASonnet(154)
Henry Ⅳ、Ⅴ
Venus and Adonis
The Rape of Lucrece
Richard III
The Two Gentlemen of Verona
Isabella
英美文学复习资料
英美文学复习资料英美文学复习资料英美文学是世界文学史上的重要组成部分,包含了许多经典的文学作品和作家。
通过复习英美文学,我们可以更好地了解西方文化和思想,同时也能够提升自己的语言表达能力和文学素养。
本文将为大家提供一些英美文学复习资料,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、英国文学1. 莎士比亚的四大悲剧:《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》。
这些作品被誉为世界文学的瑰宝,展现了莎士比亚独特的戏剧才华和对人性的深刻洞察。
2. 简·奥斯汀的小说:《傲慢与偏见》、《理智与情感》等。
奥斯汀以细腻的笔触和幽默的描写,刻画了当时英国社会的风貌和女性的处境,成为英国文学的代表作家之一。
3. 查尔斯·狄更斯的小说:《雾都孤儿》、《双城记》等。
狄更斯以其对社会问题的关注和对人性的揭示而闻名,他的作品揭示了当时英国社会的黑暗面,对社会改革产生了深远影响。
4. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说:《达洛维夫人》、《到灯塔去》等。
伍尔夫以其独特的意识流写作风格和对女性问题的关注,开创了现代主义小说的新篇章。
二、美国文学1. 马克·吐温的小说:《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》、《汤姆·索亚历险记》等。
吐温以其幽默风趣和对美国社会的讽刺洞察而受到广泛赞誉,他的作品展现了美国南方的风土人情和对奴隶制度的批判。
2. 埃米莉·迪金森的诗歌:迪金森的诗歌充满了哲思和深度,她以其独特的写作风格和对生死、爱情等主题的探索而成为美国文学的重要代表。
3. 威廉·福克纳的小说:《喧哗与骚动》、《押沙龙,押沙龙!》等。
福克纳以其复杂的叙事结构和对南方社会的描绘而被誉为美国文学的巨匠,他的作品展现了南方社会的衰落和黑暗。
4. 托尼·莫里森的小说:《亲爱的》、《宠儿》等。
莫里森以其对种族、性别和身份问题的关注而成为美国文学的重要代表,她的作品揭示了美国社会的不公和歧视。
三、阅读技巧和复习建议1. 阅读经典作品时,要注重对文本细节的理解和分析。
英语-英美文学选读-重点分析
学习目标1. The Romantic Period (1798-1832)浪漫主义2. The Victorian Period(1836-1901)维多利亚时期3. The Romantic Period in American Literature浪漫主义时期The Romantic Period (1798-1832)浪漫主义The Romantic period is an age of poetry.浪漫主义时代也是诗歌的时代。
The Romantic Period (1798-1832)浪漫主义浪漫主义代表诗人布莱克William Blake,华兹华斯Wordsworth Wordsworth,科勒律治Coleridge,拜伦Byron,雪莱Percy Bysshe Shelley及济慈John KeatsThe Romantic Period (1798-1832)浪漫主义William Blake威廉.布莱克Songs of Innocence 《天真之歌》Songs of Experience《经验之歌》The Romantic Period (1798-1832)浪漫主义William BlakeMarriage of Heaven and Hell《天堂与地狱的结合》It plays the double role both as a satire and a revolutionary prophecy.布莱克的《天堂与地狱的结合》一诗标志着他创作上的成熟,并担负了讽喻与革命预言的两重角色。
The Romantic Period (1798-1832)浪漫主义William Wordsworth威廉.华兹华斯:Wordsworth defines the poet as a“man speaking to men,”and poetry as“the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility.”华兹华斯认为诗人是对着广大人民讲话的人,而诗歌是强烈情感的自发流露,发乎情,止乎静。
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Venerable Bede(Father of English History)
比德(英国历史之父)
The Ecclesiastical History of the English People(proseinLatin)
英国人民教会史
871-899
Alfredthe Great
阿尔弗雷德大帝
Samuel Johnson
赛缪尔.约翰逊
ADictionary of the English Language
To the Right Honorable The Earl of Chesterfield
英语大词典
致切斯特菲尔德勋爵的信
1751-1816
Richard Brinsley Sheridan
弗兰西斯.培根
Of Great Place
Of Studies
Essays
论高位
论读书
1572-1631
John Donne
约翰.邓恩
Songs and Sonnets
歌与十四行诗
1593-1633
George Herbert
赫伯特
The Temple
John Milton
约翰.弥尔顿
Lycidas
谢里丹
The School of Scandal
造谣学校
1716-1771
Thomas Gray
扥马斯.格雷
Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
墓畔哀歌
1757-1827
William Blake
威廉.布莱克
Song of Innocence
帖木耳大帝
弗士德博士的悲剧
马耳他的犹太人
1564-1616
William Shakespeare
威廉.莎士比亚
Midsummer Night’s Dream
The Merchant of Venice
As You Like It
Much Ado About Nothing
HamБайду номын сангаасet
Othello
King Lear
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle(in Old English)
盎格鲁撒克逊编年史
Norman
约1375-1400
Romance
传奇
Sir Gawain an the Green Knight
高文爵士与绿衣骑士
Chaucer
1340-1400
Geoffrey Chaucer
Father of English poetry
Henry Fielding
亨利.菲尔丁
The History of The Adventures of Joseph Andrew
The History ofJonathan Wild the Great
The History ofTom Jones
约瑟夫·安德鲁
伟大的乔纳森·怀尔特
汤姆·琼斯
1709-1784
Macbeth
Romeo and Juliet
JuliusCaesar
The Winter’s Tale
The Tempest
ASonnet(154)
Henry Ⅳ、Ⅴ
Venus and Adonis
The Rape of Lucrece
Richard III
The Two Gentlemen of Verona
英美文学选读复习:英美文学选读时代,年代和作者及其作品大纲列表(英国文学部分)
Period
Life Time
Name
CN Name
Writings
CN writings
Anglo-Saxon
Pagan
异教徒
Beowulf(epic)
贝奥武甫(史诗)
610-680
Caedmon
卡德蒙
The first AS religious poet
亚历山大·蒲柏
An Essay on Criticism
An Essay on Man
论批评
人论
1660-1731
Daniel Defoe
丹尼尔.笛弗
Robinson Crusoe
鲁滨逊漂流记
1667-1745
Jonathan Swift
乔纳森.斯威特
Gulliver's Travels
格列佛游记
1707-1754
Love's Labour's Lost
仲夏夜之梦
威尼斯商人
皆大欢喜
无事生非
哈姆雷特
奥赛罗
李尔王
麦克白
罗密欧与朱丽叶
尤里乌斯·西撒
秋天的故事
暴风雨
十四行诗
亨利四世、五世
维纳斯和阿多尼斯
鲁克丽丝失贞记
理乍得三世
维洛那二绅士
空爱一场
17世纪(1603-1688)
1561-1626
Francis Bacon
马洛礼
The Death of Arthur(Le Morte d’Arthur)
Ballad
民谣
The Three Ravens
Sir Patrick Spens
Robin Hoodand theThree Squires
三只乌鸦
帕特里克斯本土爵士
罗宾汉和三个乡绅
Renaissance
1500-1600
Paradise Lost
Paradise Regained
SamsonAgonistes
利西达斯
失乐园
复乐园
力士参孙
Neoclassical
1660-1798
John Bunyan
约翰.班杨
The Pilgrim's Progress
天路历程
18世纪(1688-1798)
1688-1744
Alexander Pope
The firstrealisticwriter
Master of the English language
Forerunner of Humanism
乔叟
The Romance of the Rose(French)
The Book of the Duchess
The House of Fame(Italian)
EdmundSpenser
埃德蒙·斯宾塞
The Faerie Queen
The Shephearde’s Calender
仙后
Blank verse
University wit
Christopher Marlowe
克里斯扥夫.马娄
Tamburlaine
Dr Fauctus
The Jew of Malta
Troilus and Criseyde
The Parliament of Fowls
The Legend of Good Women
The Canterbury Tales(Mature)
公爵夫人之书
声誉之宫
特洛伊罗斯与克里西达
百鸟议会
贤妇传说
坎特伯雷故事集
15世纪
1405-1550
Sir Thomas Malory