中考英语易混淆的词组辨析说课材料
(完整版)易混词和词组辨析参考资料
一易混词和词组辨析1.Civil civilian civilized civicCivil是“公民的;平民的;文明的;有礼貌的”;civilian是“未服役的;平民的;平民”;civilized是“使教化,开化;受教育的”;civic 是“市民的;公民的;市政的”。
2.Presume assume resume consumePresume是“以为;认定;推测;假定(为真实)”;assume是“(在未证实之前)假定;以为;假装”;resume是“停顿一段时间后再继续;重新开始;恢复”;consume是“用尽;耗尽;被火或因浪费而毁灭”。
3.Relish abolish cherish finishRelish是“享受;爱好;喜好”;abolish是“废止;废除;革除(战争、旧习俗)”;cherish是“心中怀着;珍爱;抚爱”;finish是“结束,完成”。
4.Multitude altitude latitude attitudeMultitude是“大量”;altitude是“高度”;latitude是“纬度”;attitude 是“态度”。
5.Original initial precedent preliminaryOriginal是“最初的,原先的”,也可用作名词指原物,原作;initial 是“开始的;第一的”;precedent是“先例;惯例”;preliminary是“开端的;预备性的”。
6.Integrated facilitated rectified activatedIntegrated是“使变成一体,使结合在一起”,常和with或into搭配;facilitated是“使变得容易,使便利”;rectified是“纠正;修复”;activated 是“使活动起来;使开始起作用”。
7.Enforce enhance endow entailenforce是“实施,执行”;enhance是“提高(质量、价值、吸引力等);增加,增强,增进”;endow是“给予,赋予;认为......具有某种特征;资助,捐赠”;entail是“使人承担;使成为必要,需要”。
中考英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法详解
中考英语易混易错单词+短语+句型how much和how many的区别用法how much和how many的区别:how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how many用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。
1.所修饰词不同how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?例句:How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上?2.用法不同How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。
例句:How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?How many 表示多少,用来问数量。
例句:How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?in和on的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。
而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。
in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。
on表示时间、地点、方位等。
1.意思不同in:prep.在... 里;在... 地方;在... 期间on:prep.在... 之上2.用法不同in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。
in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。
例句:He is a layman in economics.他对经济学一窍不通。
on:表示“在物体的表面上”,只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning,on the following。
例句:The spider is walking on the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。
3.侧重点不同in:表示“在其中”。
on:表示“在表面”。
中考英语热点易混词汇辨析.doc
中考英语热点易混词汇辨析1. sound, voice, noise, shout词义辨析:sound指自然界各利|各样的声音;voice特指人的嗓音、(风等的)声音或鸟的叫声;noise 指噪昔;shout指人或动物的叫喊,也指予以警告或引起注意[fo发出的叫喊。
女口:Did you hear the strange sound just now?刚才你有没有听到那个奇怪的声音?It is very nice to hear your voice.听到你的声音真是太好了。
Don't make a noise outside; I want to have a rest.别再发出噪音了,我想休息一会儿。
Suddenly, the patient raised a shout of pain.突然病人发出痛苦的叫声。
2. be famous for, be famous as词义辨析:be famous for意为“因…•而著名”,be famous as意为“作为…•而有名”。
如: Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州因西湖而著名。
He is famous as a short story writer.他是著名的短篇小说家。
3. how long, how often, how soon词义辨析:how long表示“多长”,常用来询问物体长度,也可询问动作或状态延续多长吋间,常就for引导的吋间段提问;how often常用来询问频率;how soon常用来询问某人要过多久才能做某事。
How long have you worked in our school?你在我们学校工作了多长吋间?How often do you see a film?Once every four weeks?你多长时间看一场电影?每四周一次吗?How soon can we have a holiday? In a week?还要过多久我们才能有假期?一周吗?4. one, it词义辨析:one表示与上文中提到的同类物品,而it则指上文所提到的物品。
[课件]第三讲:中考易混淆词辨析3.pdf
小试牛刀:2
(2012 天津)
Newton was playing under an apple tree ____ his father was working next to him. A. when B.while C. after D. before
小试牛刀:1
(2013 江苏)
Yesterday morning I was taking a bath ____the telephone rang. A. when B. while C. because D. since
lights.
A. except for
B. except
C. besides
D. but for
1
above
第2组
2
over
3
on
真题一览 (扬州市 2012)
— Why does the boy bring a chair here?
— Because the bookshelf is half a metre_______his head.
小试牛刀:2
(2012 天津)
Newton was playing under an apple tree ____ his father was working next to him. A. when B.while C. after D. before
1
at
第5组
2
in
01 at LLOORREEMM IIPPSSUUMM DDOOLLOORR LLOORREEMM
He fell asleep when [while, as] he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。(点线重合)
2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)
重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题,单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。
考查重点包括:名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词,明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力,在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义,注意一词多义和熟词生义;养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
(2023中考真题建议用时:15分钟)1.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process2.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A.discussion B.education C.conditions D.instructions3.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance4.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction5.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A.cost B.method C.time D.menu6.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A.Inventions B.Advantages C.Environments D.Technologies7.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A.education B.communication C.entertainment D.treatment8.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A.Speeches B.Decisions C.Promises D.Suggestions9.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation10.(2023·青海·中考真题)A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A.accident B.interview C.advertisement11.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot12.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A.instructions B.inventions C.interviews D.influences13.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)Of all the ________, I love summer best.A.seasons B.subjects C.colours D.hobbies14.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A.sports B.music C.science D.movies15.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position16.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain17.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A.pain B.sadness C.laughter18.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish19.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades20.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction1.A【详解】句意:——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩?——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
中考冲刺四 易混易错词语辨析
中考冲刺四易混易错词语辨析目标认知:就像汉语的同义词、近义词一样,英语中有一些词语有相同或者相近的意思,但它们的用法却可能有很大的区别,在中考试卷中考查这些词语的试题有一定的比例,经常出现在单项选择和完形填空题中,虽然题目不很多,但同学们往往因为这些词语很容易混淆,或者因受思维定式的影响而出现错误,造成失分比较严重的现象。
掌握一些很容易混淆的词语辨析,了解一些近义词和同义短语的不同用法对于参加中考的同学来说是非常重要的和必须的,所以我们在这里详细讲解一些中考中经常考到的词语辨析。
精讲巧练一、常考的易混淆词汇:1. 表示“花费”的动词:cost,spend,pay和take。
2. 表示“借”的动词:borrow,lend和keep。
3. 表示“到达”的动词:arrive,get和reach。
4. 表示“穿衣服”的动词:dress,put on,和wear。
5. 可译成“看”的动词:look,see,read和watch。
6. 表示“携带”的动词:bring,take,carry和fetch。
7. 表示“死亡”的单词:die,dead,death和dying。
8. 表示“说话”的动词:speak,say,talk和tell。
9. 与“寻找”有关的词语:look for ,find和find out。
10. 表示“听”的动词:listen,listen to和hear。
11. 表示“输赢”的动词:lose,fail,beat和win12. 表示“参加”的动词:join,attend和take part in。
13. 表示“变化”的连系动词:turn,get,grow和become。
14. 与“落下、丢失”有关的动词:lose, forget和leave15. 表示“穿过”的介词:across和through16. 表示数量的little, a little, few, a few17. –ing形容词和-ed形容词常考的易混淆短语:1. have/ has gone to和have/ has been to2. used to和be used to3. a number of和the number of4. would like 和like5. maybe和may be6. go on doing和go on to do7. too much和much too二、中考常考重点易混单词详解:1. 表示“花费”的动词:cost,spend,pay和take。
中考专题之易混淆的词汇 知识讲解教案 教育文档
中考专题之易混淆的词汇中考对易混淆词汇的考查主要集中在:1. 掌握对易混淆的词汇的区别2. 中考中题型和大体分值:阅读理解和完形填空(3分以上)知识精讲(一)为什么要学习和掌握易混淆的词汇?区分和掌握易混淆的词汇,对我们应用这个词汇是很有必要的。
有很多的单词或词组,在意思上很相近,但用法上却迥然不同。
还有些词组在词形上很相似,意思却完全不一样。
因此学习和掌握易混淆的词汇,对我们正确理解词义是很重要的。
(二)易混淆的单词。
1. all, none, both, neither, either(1)all“(三者以上)都;整个的”,表示肯定意义,主要用法有:all the +名词,或allof the +复数名词/宾格人称代词,或用于助动词、be动词后。
【例句】They are all students. 他们都是学生。
All of them are from America. 他们全都来自美国。
All the students work hard in our class. 我们班上的所有学生学习都很努力。
(2)none“(三者以上)都不”,表否定意义,主要用于对how many问句进行否定回答,或None of +复数名词/宾格人称代词。
【例句】—How many apples have you eaten today? 今天你吃了多少个苹果?—None. 一个也没吃。
None of us have been there. 我们中没有人去过那儿。
(3)both“两者都”,表示肯定意义,主要用法有:1)用于be动词、助动词后;2)both of +复数名词/宾格人称代词【例句】His parents are both workers. 他父母都是工人。
页 1 第Both of us are Chinese. 我们俩都是中国人。
(4)neither“两者都不”,表示否定意义,主要用法有:1)neither of +复数名词/宾格人称代词;2)neither…nor…既不……也不……;3)Neither +助动词+主语……也不【例句】Neither of the two boys are English and they are both Americans.Z&X&X&K]&网科学来源& 这两个男孩都不是英国人,他俩都是美国人。
中考英语之易混淆词汇知识点辨析
一、易错点之易混淆的形近词组1.In front of和in the front of解析:In front of强调在范围外的前面; 而in the front of指在范围内的前面。
例如:The boy sits in the front of the classroom.男孩坐在教室前面。
(这里强调是在教室里面的前排位置)The girl stands in front of the room.女孩站在房间的前方。
(强调在房间外面的前方位置)2.in place of和in the place of解析:in place of代替,等同于insted of; 而in the place of表示在...地方例如:We use gas in place of coal in cooking.我们用煤气代替煤作饭.A new building is being built in the place of the old one.一座新的建筑物正在原来所在建筑物的地方被建。
3.No more than和not more than解析:no more than表示仅仅,只有,相当于only,理解为不多;而not more than表示至多,不超过,小于的意思。
例如:He is no more than an ordinary English teacher. 他只不过是个普通的英文老师。
He has not more than three children. 他最多3 个孩子(有或许还不到三个)4.On earth和on the earth解析:两者都有在地上,在地球上的意思,但on earth还有到底,究竟的意思;On the earth只是单纯的表示在地上,在地球上例如:where on earth did you spring from?你究竟从哪里冒出来的?What if there was no lead on the earth at all?如果地球上根本就没有铅这种物质怎么办?5.At all和after all解析:at all表示根本,全然的意思,常用短语not at all表示一点也不;after all表示到底,毕竟的意思例如:I don't know him at all. 我根本不认识他。
中考英语易混词汇辨析.doc
中考英语易混词汇辨析中考英语易混词汇辨析above/over/on词汇用法例句above “在……上方”,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。
反义词为:belowThe sun rose above the horizon.太阳升到了地平线以上。
over “在……上面”,含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
on “在……上面”,含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。
across/through词汇用法例句across “横过,穿过”,指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road.当你过马路的时候要小心。
through “穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east. 这条河从西到东流过城市。
at all/ after all词汇用法例句at all “全然,根本不”,一般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all.她一点也不喜欢足球。
after all “毕竟,终究,到底”,一般置于句首或句末作状语After all, he is a child.毕竟,他还是个孩子。
few / a few / little / a little词汇含义修饰名词肯定/否定例句few 几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here, so I have few friendshere.我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
a few 有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends.尽管这个人才在这里住了一个月,但他就有了一些朋友。
关于初二英语易混词语辩析
关于初二英语易混词语辩析我们的初中生平常英语学习有没有积累一些错题历史总结,接下来,小编给大家准备了关于初二英语易混词语辩析,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
关于初二英语易混词语辩析1. day , dateday 和date 这两个单词都与“日子”有关。
day 表示“日子,天”时,通常是指“某一天”的意思,它还含有“节日,假日,生日”的意思。
例如:He works1 eight hours a day. (他一天工作 8 个小时。
)They stayed in Beijing for three days. (他们在北京呆了 3 天。
) day 还可以表示“天气”。
例如:What a fine day! (多好的天气啊!)而 date 通常用来指“日期,时日,年代”等,它不仅包括一般的年、月中的“日期”,而且还可以指历史上的某一“年代”或“日期”。
例如:I don't know the date of the football match. (我不知道那场足球赛的具体日期。
)Please put a date on the letter. (请在信上写明日期。
)The date of her birth is November 18, 1989. (他出生于 1989 年 11 月 18 日。
)2. real, truereal 和 true 均表示“真的”的意思,都用作形容词,但 real 指客观存在的、并非想像或仿照的“真的,真正的”,其副词形式为really .例如:Is this real gold? (这是真金吗?)This is a story of real life. (这是现实生活中的一个故事。
)I really don't know what to do next. (我真地不知道下一步该怎么办。
)true 意为“真的,真实的”,它表示的“真实的,确实的”是和客观事实相一致的,并非杜撰、捏造的;其副词形式为 truly2 .例如:What he said is true. (他说的是真的。
【精品】中考易混词汇辨析总结.doc
♦中考易混词汇辨析总结中考易混词汇辨析总结(四)1.clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词;clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accidentincident指小事件;accident 指不幸的事故eg:He was killed in the accident.3.amount, numberamount后接不可数名词;number 后接可数名词eg:a number of students4.family, house, homehome家,包括住处和家人;house房子,住宅;family 家庭成员.eg:My family is a happy one.♦中考易混词汇辨析总结(五)5.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音;voice人的嗓音;noise 噪音eg:I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片,图片,电影片;drawing 画的画eg:Let*s go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 具体的单词eg:He has a large vocabulary.8.population, peoplepopulation 人口,人数;people 具体的人eg:China has a large population.♦中考易混词汇辨析总结(六)9.weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况;climate 长期的气候状况eg:The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路;eg:take this roadstreet 街道;eg:in the streetpath小路,小径;way 道路, 途径eg:show me the way to the museum.11.course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目);eg:a summer coursesubject科目(具体的学科)12.custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do;habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. eg:I*ve got the habit of drinking a lot.♦中考易混词汇辨析总结(七)13.cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth; reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late14.exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises练习(可数);practice (反复做的)练习eg:Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson;指班级或全体学生用class, eg:lesson 6; class 516.speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;lecture 学术性的演讲,讲课eg:a series of lecture on... ♦中考易混词汇辨析总结(八)17.officer, officialofficer部队的军官;official 政府官员eg:an army officer18.work, job二词均指工作。
中考英语专题复习 高频考点词语辨析教案
熟练掌教学过程一、课堂导入教师课前给学生几组词语,让学生对所给词语进行连词成句,以此来导入今天学习的常考的8组高频考点词语辨析。
以此形式来激活学生的思维,使他们尽快进入学习状态,很自然的在听取学生讨论结果中我们进入了本课内容。
如此学生画龙,教师点睛,共同协作,便顺利达到了教学目的。
二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。
结合上节课老师布置的预习内容,明确课前预习的任务和目标,在预习的过程中:一是摘抄新旧短语和表达法。
旧的短语和表达法一段时间不用,很快就会生疏,每一次复现都是一次有效的复习;二是摘抄典型句型,这样可以不断丰富我们的语言材料和语言知识;三要注意把预习过程中遇到的难点记录下来,以便听课的时候有针对性;四是预习笔记可以同课堂笔记合一,使课堂笔记成为预习笔记的补充和延伸。
三、知识讲解知识点:8组高频考点词语辨析1.【考查点】about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。
around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行 round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时更简练。
在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:she turned round at s uch a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around,如:[英] winter comes round. [美] winter comes around.2.【考查点】 above all;after all;at allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。
中考易混淆英语词组详细解析
中考易混淆英语词组详细解析1.clothes、cloth、clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词,clothing是服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of2.incident、accidentincident 指小事件,accident指不幸的事故3.amount、numberan amount of ....大量的,修饰不可数名词谓语动词用单数,amounts of....大量的,修饰不可数名词谓语动词用复数a number of 大量的,修饰可数名词4.home、house、familyhome住处和家人;house房子、住宅;family 指家庭成员My family is a happy one5.sound、voic、noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的声音、noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside6 .photo、picture、drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片、图片、电影片drawing画的画7.vocabulary 、wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 具体的单词He has a large vocabuklary8.population、peoplepopulation 人口、人数;people具体的人China has a large population.9.weather.climateweather一天内的具体的天气情况;climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you .10. road、street、path,wayroad具体的公路,马路;street街道;path小路、小径way道路,途径take this road;in the street;show me the way to the museum11.course 、subjectcourse课程(可包含多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)a summer course12、custom,habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,厚街to dohabits生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接doingI’v got the habit of drinking a lot13.cause、reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth/doing sthreason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth/doing sth14.exercise,exercises、practiceexercise运动、锻炼(不可数);exercises练习(可数)、pracitice(反复做的)练习15.lesson、class作“课”解释时,两者可以替换。
[课件]第二讲:中考易混淆词辨析2.pdf
第4组
2
invent
3
find
4
find out
真题一览 (贵阳市 2012)
It is said that potato chips
by mistake
about a hundred years ago.
A. are discovered B. were found
C. are invented
beat+人
win+比赛、奖杯
contents
1 近义词辨析 2 延续性动词与短暂动词 3 强调过程与强调结果
02
延续性动词与短暂动词
中考核心高频词突破
判断正误
me a copy of
your work.
3. Please
the letter to the post office.
4. The box is too heavy for Joe to .
5. Please
me the newspapers in that room.
小测
§ 选用bring,fetch,take,carry填空 1. Will you please take the child to his mother? 2. Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of
your work. 3. Please take the letter to the post office. 4. The box is too heavy for Joe to carry. 5. Please fetch me the newspapers in that room.
1
discover
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
中考英语易混淆的词组辨析关于turn1,turn on 打开;发动 eg:Will you turn on the radio?你打开收音机好吗?2,turn off 关掉,成功 eg:Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请把灯关掉。
3,turn up 出现,露面 eg: He didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday.出现;发生 eg:Something unexpected has turned up. 发生了没有意料到的事情。
4,turn down 拒绝 eg:His proposal was turned down.他的提议被拒绝了。
关小 eg:Dad,can you turn down the TV? It's too noisy. -----OK.爸,你能把电视声音关小一点吗------好的5,turn out 结果是;证明是 eg:The party turned out to be very successful.晚会结果开得很成功。
6,turn back 阻止;阻挡 eg:The car was turned back at the frontier.汽车在边境处被拦住了。
7,turn in 交上;归还eg:Turn in all the tools after use.全部工具用后都要归还。
8,turn to 求助于;转向eg:We can turn to him for help.我们可以求助于他。
7.turn around 转身 eg:Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way.转回来!你走错路了。
关于get1,get up 起床 eg:What time does he get up?他几点起床?变得猛烈 eg:The wind is getting up.风越刮越大。
筹备eg:She is getting up a performance.她正在筹备一场演出。
打扮;装饰eg:She got herself up in a new dress.她穿上了新连衣裙。
2,get down 吞下 eg:She couldn't get the medicine down.那药她吞不下去。
记录eg:Please get down what he says.请把他的话记下。
使沮丧 eg:The continual wet weather is getting me down.持续的潮湿天气使我沮丧。
3,get down to 开始认真对待 eg:He got down to his work after the holidays.度假之后他开始专心工作。
4,get off 动身 eg:They got off immediately after lunch.他们吃过午饭马上就动身了。
免于受罚 eg:The boy got off.这孩子没有受罚。
5,get on 进展 eg:Everything was getting on very well.一切进行得很顺利。
出人头地 eg:He's sure to get on in the world.他一定会出人头地。
登(车);上(马)6,get back 回来;回家 eg:When did you get back?你什么时候回来的?重新上台(执政) eg:The Democrats hope to get back at the next election.民主党希望在下次大选中重新执政。
恢复;取回 eg:He got his former job back.他重获旧职。
7,get round/around 逃避 eg:He got round the difficulty.他避开了这一难题。
说服 eg:I got round my father to lend me his car.我说服了父亲借车给我。
8,get at 够得着 eg:I can't get at the book on the shelf.我拿不到架子上的书。
理解 eg:I cannot get at the meaning of this sentence.我不能理解这句句子的意思。
意指,暗示 eg:I didn't see what he was getting at until he said he forgot his wallet.我一直不懂他在暗示什么直到他说出忘了钱夹的事。
9,get out 泄漏 eg:If the news gets out, there'll be trouble.如果消息泄漏出去,就会有麻烦。
出版 eg:Will they get out the book?他们会出版此书吗?10,get out of 逃避 eg:I couldn't get out of going to that wedding.我不能逃避出席婚礼。
弃绝 eg:He got out of the bad habit.他改掉了这个坏习惯。
使说出 eg:The police got the truth out of him.警察迫使他说出真相。
11.get to 到达 eg:He got to Beijing yesterday.对...影响 eg:Please turn down the radio, it gets to me.12,上下车。
get off 下(车)get on 上(车)这两个是上(下)较高的车,如bus,plane,get out of 下(车)get into 上(车)这两个是上(下)较低的车,如taxi,关于take1,take off 脱下;移去 eg:He took off his raincoat and took out the key.他脱下雨衣,拿出钥匙。
起飞 eg:The plane will take off soon.飞机马上就要起飞了。
休假 eg:He took two weeks off in August.他在八月份休假了两个星期。
2,take on 穿上;呈现 eg:The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.这种昆虫能随环境而变色。
承担 eg:He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.他不愿承担重任。
3,take in 让...进入;接受 eg:The club took in a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。
改小;改短 eg:The dress needs to be taken in a bit.这衣服需要稍微改小一点欺骗 eg:I was completely taken in by his words.吸收 eg:This article is too difficult to take in4,take down 写下;记下 eg:He took down her speech. 他记下了她的演说。
(使)病倒 eg:She was taken down with fever.她发烧病倒了。
5,take from 减少;降低 eg:The slight damage did not take from the engine's power.那点轻微的损坏并不减低引擎的威力。
6,take out 取出 eg:The doctor has taken my bad tooth out.医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。
扣除;除去 eg:The train fare has already been taken out from his salary.火车费已从他工资中扣除。
带...出去7,take care 小心;注意8,take away 带走,拿走 eg:Who took away my pen?谁拿走了我的钢笔?9,take up 开始从事 eg:When did he take up football?他是什么时候开始踢足球的?占用;化去 eg:The work took up all his time.那工作花费了他所有的时间。
10,take for 认为 eg:Why does she take me for a fool?她为什么把我当作傻子看待?11,take after(与look like的区别)1. take after意为“长得像,行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈,可解释为be similar to。
如:Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。
2. look like可以用于所有场合,既可指人也可指物,只指外表看上去像。
如:The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。
The photo doesn’t look like her at all.那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她。
关于give1,give out 分发 eg:He gave out books.他分发书本。
用尽 eg:Our food supply has given out.我们的食物耗尽了。
公布 eg:The news was given out that the king had died.国王的死讯已经公布。
2,give away 赠送;分发 eg:She gave away all her money to the poor.她把钱都送给穷人了。
在婚礼上把(新娘)交给新郎 eg:The bride was given away by her father.在婚礼上,新娘由其父亲交给新郎。
泄露 eg:His accent gave him away as a northerner.他的口音让人听出他是北方人。
3,give up 让出 eg:He gave up his seat to an old man.他让座给一位老人。
放弃 eg:The girl gave up halfway.这女孩中途放弃。
戒绝 eg:I wish I could give up drinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。
4,give in 让步eg:He has given in to my views.他已让步,接受了我的看法。
呈交 eg:Please give in your examination papers now.现在请交上试卷。